1. Major Turning Points in WW1

2. Our Objective: SWBAT describe how the Russian Revolutionaffected WWI SWBAT describe how the entrance of the UnitedStates affected WWI 3. A little review What did Greco-Romans believe would lead toimprovements in society? Who thought that society should be ruled byphilosopher kings? What did Plato and Aristotle think about thenature of people and rulers? Greco-Romans felt that who should participate ingovernment? How does a tyrant take power? Who does a tyrant share power with? 4. What is it called when the government is dividedso that no one has too much power? What is it called when the government gets itspower from the people? What is the main phrase in that? Where can you find that in the US? Where else in the world can you find it? Life, liberty and property are Who came up with those ideas 5. Charles Louis Montesquie came up withSeparation Jean Jaques Rousseau came up with Its that thing where the people give govt power but then its the governments job to protect the rights of the people Who liberated Latin America? What document established Due Process? a representative government is also known asa What are unalienable rights? What American document has unalienable rights? 6. What was the king in France doing that causedthe people to revolt? How many estates were there in France @ thetime? Estates can be compared to Who made up the first estate? Who made up the second estate? Who made up the third estate? What were the French people trying to do whenthey took the Tennis Court Oath? What building did the French storm in protest? 7. Who carried out the reign of terror? What was the reign of terror? Who were they executing? In 1799, who took power through a coup de tat? Did he spread the ideas of the Revolution orinhibit them? What was the Congress of Vienna? What was the purpose of the Congress ofVienna? Mid 1700s which country was the first toindustrialize? Why were they the first to industrialize? 8. Population growth preceding the IndustrialRevolution was caused by an increase oradvancement in what? What was the enclosure movement? Where were all of these landless peasants going? What did James Watt do? What did Ely Whitney do? What did Henry Bessemer do? What did Louis Pasteur do? What did Thomas Edison do? 9. What was significant about the BessemerProcess? Where did those things go? What era was marked by an increase inpopulation in British Cities? Where did England initially get its cotton from? What did entrepreneurs and capitalists do withprofits from the factories? What were the conditions of the cities during theindustrial revolution? Because industry was more profitable, what didEngland do away with? 10. Where were most of the migrants to the UScoming from during the second industrialrevolution? During the industrial revolution, were there many,some or few of the following Upper class? Middle class? Working class? What emerged to fight for the abuses of workers? What were they fighting for? What emerged because capitalism is/was evil? 11. Capitalists worship Communists worship Socialists want What is untopianism? ________was an artistic movement thatcelebrated nature and the average man. ________ was a complaint regarding society. What author is responsible for most of theseduring the industrial revolution? 12. What is imperialism? Why did imperial powers start colonizing? What is social darwinism? Where did the Europeans start colonizing? Who were the European countries that werecolonizing? Who had the largest empire by far? During the Berlin Confrerence, what were theseEuropeans doing? What two countries what Africa left with? 13. Who led the struggle in India against the Britishcolonizers? Who liberated Latin America? What was the name of the Rebellion in Chinabecause they were afraid of foreigners? Was the rebellion successful? What is Nationalism? Why did the Europeans form alliances? What caused rivalries in Europe? Who made up the Triple Alliance? Who made up the Triple Entente? 14. What is it called when a country begins toaggressivley build up their military? What region of Europe was known as the powderkeg? They had been fighting for 400 plus years. Austria-hungry had control of what country? What was the name of the nationalist group whoassissnated that guy? What was that guys name? Why did they assassinate him? Then who declared war on Serbia? 15. Then who mobilized to help Serbia? Then Germany declared war on who? And then Germany invades who throughneutral________ Who made up the Central Powers? Who made up the Allied Powers? How many fronts did the Central Powers had tofight on? What were the two fronts for WWI? What was the new development in warfare thatcaused the war to drag on and on? 16. What was the first major turning point in the war? What was the second major turning point in thewar? What happened to Czar Nicholas as a result ofthe Russian Revolution? Who led the Russian Revolution? What was his political party? Governmentsystem? How did the US contribute to the war effort? What did the Turks do to the Armenians? Why did the Turks kill the Armenians? What did President Wilson want in his 14 points? 17. What was the main difference between the treatof Versailles and Wilsons 14 points? What was one of the major effects of the post wartreatise? A change in What country popped up and then was the centerof attack for Germany and Russia? How did the people feel after ww1? What was the name of the 3 authors of the lostgeneration that reflected post wardissillusionment? 18. What is a totalitarian government? Give an example of political control Give an example of economic control Give an example of cultural control What was the collectivization of agriculture? What happened to the people of Russian as aresult of the collectivization of agriculture? What was distinct in regard to Hitler and theNazis? 19. Turning point in the war Russian Revolution 20. A little bit of Background info. Russian had a monarchy CZAR Nicholas II Wife Alexandra Russia is large industrial country 21. Early 1900s there were rumblings of revolution Nobles vs working class 22. As a distraction Lets go to war with Japan!!!! Annihilation for Russia 23. WE COME IN PEACE! Peaceful group of poor workers Present Czar NicholasII with a petition grievances 24. How do you think the Czarresponded? 25. Czar ordered troops to fire on thepeaceful group 26. 1907 Russia suffers from afamine Food shortage People are starving 27. 1914 Russia enter WWI On the Allies side Backing up Serbia Suffering Countless defeats Eastern front 1 million dead 1 million captured Very low wages! 28. WE HAVE HAD IT! InternalDissent February 1917 Revolution breaks out Czar Nicholas abdicates throne Later executed 29. Let me introduce you to Vladimir Lenin His homie Leon Trotsky Bolsheviks-majority Communists Pulled out of WWI 30. How did this effect the EasternFront? 31. Germany Stop fighting Eastern Front Troop Go to Western Front 32. 2nd Major Turning point of the war United States entered the war What two thing caused the US to enter the war? 33. Sinking of the Lusitania 34. Zimmerman Telegram 35. By April 1917 German U-Boats Sank a total of 3 American ships Bound for Great Britain 36. June 1918 US troops Arriving in France 250,000 a month Tons of food 10 billion in loans Allied governments 37. By August 1918 German troops Exhausted Americans Energized Eager to fight Ambiens, France Desirve battle 300 Allied broke through German Lines 38. November 9th German Kaiser gave up his throne November 11th new German government Signed an armistice Agreement to end the war