Main Rev-Exp Results

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1 Main Rev-Exp Results • In one of their main results DT (2008) find: Rev t = 0 + 1 Exp t-1 + 2 Exp t + 3 Exp t+1 DT 1967-1985 0.007 1.031 -0.020 1986-2003 0.101 0.882 0.055 US – Replicating DT 1967-1985 0.002 1.032 -0.030 1986-2003 0.088 0.900 0.020 US – No Special Items 1967-1985 -0.003 1.042 -0.036 1986-2003 0.009 1.045 -0.045

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Page 1: Main Rev-Exp Results

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Main Rev-Exp Results

• In one of their main results DT (2008) find:Revt = 0 + 1Expt-1 + 2 Expt + 3 Expt+1

DT1967-1985 0.007 1.031 -0.020 1986-2003 0.101 0.882 0.055 US – Replicating DT1967-1985 0.002 1.032 -0.030 1986-2003 0.088 0.900 0.020 US – No Special Items1967-1985 -0.003 1.042 -0.036 1986-2003 0.009 1.045 -0.045

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Frequency of Special Items Over Time

0

0.05

0.1

0.15

0.2

0.25

0.3

0.35

0.4

0.45

0.5

1967

1968

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

SAB 67

SFAS 121

SFAS 142 & 144

SFAS 145&146

EITF 94-3

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Economic Pressure Variables• 10 proxies for economic pressure

– General Competitive Pressure• Four firm concentration ratio• Abnormal analyst following • Abnormal return reaction at earnings announcements

– Firm Performance• Leverage• Probability of bankruptcy• Incidence of operating losses • Negative revenue growth

– Operating choices• Incidence of Merger and Acquisition Activity • Incidence of Discontinued Operations• Negative employee growth

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Frequency of Special Items for E_Score Groups

Low E_Score

MiddleE_Score

HighE_Score Diff

1975-1984 4.0 9.0 17.4 13.4

1985-1996 11.4 22.2 34.3 22.9

1997-2006 16.9 31.6 48.0 31.2

Total 10.4 20.6 33.0 22.6

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Page 5: Main Rev-Exp Results

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Frequency of Special Items for E_Score Groups

0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.719

75

1977

1979

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

Low

Medium

High