MADA LAKSHANEMADA LAKSHANE

Madhavnidan has described 4 stages of mada; Madhavnidan has described 4 stages of mada; they are as followsthey are as follows

PRATHAM MADA LAKSHNAPRATHAM MADA LAKSHNA1) First there is the feeling happiness & 1) First there is the feeling happiness &

enjoyable mood.enjoyable mood.

2) There is increased feeling of hunger & thirst.2) There is increased feeling of hunger & thirst.

3)There is increasement in the abilities such as 3)There is increasement in the abilities such as singing, byharting & giving the speech.singing, byharting & giving the speech.

Hence this stage is called as “ATUTTAM Hence this stage is called as “ATUTTAM AVASTHA”.AVASTHA”.

DWITIYA MADA LAKSHANDWITIYA MADA LAKSHAN :- :-

It is also called as “Madhyam mada”It is also called as “Madhyam mada”

1)Speech of the person become irrelevent 1)Speech of the person become irrelevent & blurred.& blurred.

2)His activities resembals as that of the 2)His activities resembals as that of the patient of Unmad. patient of Unmad.

3)Person’s mind become unstable & there 3)Person’s mind become unstable & there is increase in timing of sleep, lazyness.is increase in timing of sleep, lazyness.

4) His normal well mannered behaviur is 4) His normal well mannered behaviur is forgoten & discloses the secrets.forgoten & discloses the secrets.

5) He is not able to diffrentiate between 5) He is not able to diffrentiate between good & bad.good & bad.

TRUTIYA MADA LAKSHANTRUTIYA MADA LAKSHAN:-:-

1) In this person behaves as a mentlly 1) In this person behaves as a mentlly disturbed pationt.disturbed pationt.

2) The person behaves ill-mannered, 2) The person behaves ill-mannered, doesn’t give respect to elders, will do doesn’t give respect to elders, will do prohibited things.prohibited things.

3) He looses his control over his mind. 3) He looses his control over his mind.

CHATHURTHA MADA LAKSHANCHATHURTHA MADA LAKSHAN:-:-

1)In this stage person becomes dry, 1)In this stage person becomes dry, sometimes faint.sometimes faint.

2)He is completely unconcious.2)He is completely unconcious.

MADATYAYAMADATYAYA Sushrut has described it as a Sushrut has described it as a

“Panatyay”.“Panatyay”.

MADATYAYAMADATYAYA

1) If madyapana is done during emotions 1) If madyapana is done during emotions like krodh, bhaya, trushna, shudhalike krodh, bhaya, trushna, shudha

2)If person drinks during exercise, carrying 2)If person drinks during exercise, carrying a heavy load or to long travelling he may a heavy load or to long travelling he may suffer. from various diseases.suffer. from various diseases.

3)If any oerson drinks madya during excess 3)If any oerson drinks madya during excess water intake or in excess food water intake or in excess food consumption, in the condition of ajirna, consumption, in the condition of ajirna, daha person may suffer from “Madatyay”.daha person may suffer from “Madatyay”.

The 10 gunas of madya is completely The 10 gunas of madya is completely opposite to that of gunas of “Oja”. Hence it opposite to that of gunas of “Oja”. Hence it causes dushti of oja.causes dushti of oja.

Madya enters in hriday through the Madya enters in hriday through the madyavaha srotas & makes mind weak. madyavaha srotas & makes mind weak.

Hence mana, buddhi, indriyas, rasadi –sharir Hence mana, buddhi, indriyas, rasadi –sharir dhatu all becomes vikrut due to madyapan.dhatu all becomes vikrut due to madyapan.

Due to the tikshna, ushna, amla,& vidahi Due to the tikshna, ushna, amla,& vidahi qualities of madya it produces the lakshnas qualities of madya it produces the lakshnas such as antardah, jwara, teushna, moha, such as antardah, jwara, teushna, moha, bhrama & mada etc.bhrama & mada etc.

SAMANYA LAKSHAN OF SAMANYA LAKSHAN OF MADATYAYMADATYAY

1)1) HridayvyathaHridayvyatha2)2) MohaMoha3)3) AruchiAruchi4)4) Electric shock like pain in shira-Electric shock like pain in shira-

parshva-asthi-sandhi.parshva-asthi-sandhi.5)5) JrumbhaJrumbha6)6) KampaKampa7)7) Shrama-shwas, kasa, hikka Shrama-shwas, kasa, hikka 8)8) Nidranash, chhardi, atisara, bhrama, Nidranash, chhardi, atisara, bhrama,

pralappralap

9) Horrible & imaginary dreams.9) Horrible & imaginary dreams.

10) Feeling as if there is falling of leaves, 10) Feeling as if there is falling of leaves, climbers, grass & ash on body.climbers, grass & ash on body.

TYPES OF MADATYAYA & IT’S TYPES OF MADATYAYA & IT’S LAKSHNAS ACCORDING TO LAKSHNAS ACCORDING TO DOSHAS:- DOSHAS:-

1.1. VATAJ MADATAY :- VATAJ MADATAY :-

The person who is debiliated due to The person who is debiliated due to shoka, bhaya, bharvahan, due to excess shoka, bhaya, bharvahan, due to excess shodhan therapy, dry & less food shodhan therapy, dry & less food intake, or less sleep in night if such intake, or less sleep in night if such person drinks madya in large quantity person drinks madya in large quantity may suffer from vataj madatyay. may suffer from vataj madatyay.

SYMPTOMS:- 1) Hikka, shwasSYMPTOMS:- 1) Hikka, shwas

2) Shirashoola, parshvshoola2) Shirashoola, parshvshoola

3) Nidranash, atipralap3) Nidranash, atipralap

2. PITTAJ MADATYAY2. PITTAJ MADATYAY

The person who is consuming amla, The person who is consuming amla, ushna & tikshna gunatmak aahar & ushna & tikshna gunatmak aahar & angry in nature, if such person angry in nature, if such person consumes atitikshna, ushna & amla consumes atitikshna, ushna & amla madya; he may suffer from “Pittaj madya; he may suffer from “Pittaj madatyay”.madatyay”.

SYMPTOMS:- 1)Trushna, daha, murchhaSYMPTOMS:- 1)Trushna, daha, murchha

2) Jwara, sweda, bhrama, 2) Jwara, sweda, bhrama, atisaraatisara

3) Harit varna of nakh-3) Harit varna of nakh-netra-mutra.netra-mutra.

3. KAPHAJ MADATYAY3. KAPHAJ MADATYAY

SYMPTOMS:- 1)Chhardi, tandraSYMPTOMS:- 1)Chhardi, tandra

2) Staimitya, gaurav2) Staimitya, gaurav

3) Hrullas, arochak.3) Hrullas, arochak.

4. SANNIPATIK MADATYAY4. SANNIPATIK MADATYAY

In this type of madatyay the In this type of madatyay the symptoms of the above all vataj, symptoms of the above all vataj, pittaj & kaphaj madatyay are pittaj & kaphaj madatyay are presant. As madya causes presant. As madya causes disequilibrium in all the three disequilibrium in all the three doshas.doshas.

PARAMADAPARAMADA

In the condition of madatyay if In the condition of madatyay if kapha dosha is predominant ,it is kapha dosha is predominant ,it is called as “Parmada”.called as “Parmada”.

SYMPTOMS:- 1) Anga-gaurav, tandraSYMPTOMS:- 1) Anga-gaurav, tandra

2) Mala- mutra 2) Mala- mutra avarodhaavarodha

3) Aruchi, trushna3) Aruchi, trushna

4) Sandhishool, 4) Sandhishool, shirashoolshirashool

PANAJIRNAPANAJIRNA

The condition in which there is The condition in which there is ajirna of madya is called as ajirna of madya is called as “Panajirna”.“Panajirna”.

SYMPTOMS:- 1) Tivra adhman, SYMPTOMS:- 1) Tivra adhman,

2) Chhardi,2) Chhardi,

3) Daha in all over the 3) Daha in all over the body. body.

DHWNSAK AND VIKSHAYADHWNSAK AND VIKSHAYA

If the person started drinking If the person started drinking madya again after a long prolaps of madya again after a long prolaps of time he may suffer from the two time he may suffer from the two vyadhis called as “Dhwansak & vyadhis called as “Dhwansak & Vikshay”.Vikshay”.

- Acc. to charak- Acc. to charak

Dhwnsak symptoms:- 1) Kanthashosh, Dhwnsak symptoms:- 1) Kanthashosh, atinidra atinidra

2) Kanthanishthivan, tandra2) Kanthanishthivan, tandra

3) Shabda-asahishnuta.3) Shabda-asahishnuta.

Vikshay symptoms:- 1) Anamarda, Vikshay symptoms:- 1) Anamarda, avrodhaavrodha

2) Ati shirashoola2) Ati shirashoola

3) Moha, kasa, 3) Moha, kasa, trushnatrushna

4) Chhardi, 4) Chhardi, jwara.jwara.

TYPESTYPES CHKCHK SUSSUS VAGVAG

B P B P NN

K K NN

1)Sura1)Sura √ √ √ √ √√

√√

√ √

2)Madira2)Madira √ √ √ √ √√

√√

3)Jagal3)Jagal √ √ √ √

4)Arisht4)Arisht √ √ √ √ √√

√√

√ √

5)Sharkra5)Sharkra √ √ √ √

6)Pakv- ras6)Pakv- ras √ √

7)Shita-rasik7)Shita-rasik √ √

TYPESTYPES CHK CHK

SUSSUS

VAGVAG

B P B P NN

K K NN

8)GAUDA8)GAUDA √ √ √√

9)AKSHIKI9)AKSHIKI √ √ √ √

10)SURA - 10)SURA - ASAVAASAVA

√√

√ √ √√

11)MADHVASA11)MADHVASAVV

√ √ √ √ √ √ √√

TYPESTYPES CHKCHK

SUSSUS

VAGVAG

B P B P NN

K K NN

12) Maireya12) Maireya √ √ √ √ √ √

13)Dhatki 13)Dhatki asavaasava

√ √

14)Asava14)Asava √ √ √ √ √ √

15)Mardvik15)Mardvik √ √

16)Prasanna16)Prasanna √√

TYPESTYPES CHKCHK

SUSSUS

VAGVAG B P B P NN

K K NN

17)Kharjurama17)Kharjuramadyadya

√√

√ √ √ √

18) Madhulika18) Madhulika √ √ √√

√ √

19)Kohala19)Kohala √√

20)Bakkas20)Bakkas √√

21)Sidhu21)Sidhu √√

√ √

22)Sukta(Mad22)Sukta(Madhu & Guda)hu & Guda)

√ √ √ √

23)Jambvasav23)Jambvasav √ √

TYPESTYPES CHKCHK

SUSSUS

VAGVAG B P B P NN

K K NN

24) Varuni 24) Varuni √ √ √ √ √√

25)Hala25)Hala √ √

26)Kadambar26)Kadambarii

√ √

27) Shandaki27) Shandaki √√

GUNASGUNAS SUS SUS VAGVAG B P B P NN

K K NN

1) Deepan1) Deepan √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

2) Pachan2) Pachan √ √ √ √

3) Rochan3) Rochan √ √ √ √ √ √

4) Ruchikar4) Ruchikar √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

5) Vikasi 5) Vikasi √ √ √ √ √ √

6) Sara6) Sara √ √

7) Bhedan7) Bhedan √ √

8) Vidahi8) Vidahi √ √ √ √

GUNASGUNAS SUSSUS

VAGVAG B P B P N N

K K NN

9) Hridya9) Hridya √ √ √ √ √ √

10) Bastishodhan 10) Bastishodhan

√ √ √√

11) Ushna11) Ushna √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √

12) Tikshna12) Tikshna √ √ √ √

13) 13) IndriyabodhanIndriyabodhan

√ √ √ √

14) Varnya14) Varnya √√

15) Kanthya15) Kanthya √ √

TYPESTYPES SUSSUS VAGVAG B P B P NN

K K NN

16) Sushta-vita-16) Sushta-vita-mutrakarmutrakar

√ √ √ √ √ √

17)Tushtipushtikar17)Tushtipushtikar √ √ √ √

18) Anand-dayak18) Anand-dayak √ √

19) Bhaynashak19) Bhaynashak √ √

20) Shoknashak20) Shoknashak √ √

TYPESTYPES SUSSUS

VAGVAG B P B P NN

K NK N

21) Shramnashak21) Shramnashak √ √

22) Pragalbhata-22) Pragalbhata-karakkarak

√ √

23) Pratibha karak23) Pratibha karak √ √ √ √

24) Veerya balprad24) Veerya balprad √ √ √ √

ACTION OF MADYA ON BODY ACTION OF MADYA ON BODY DEPENDS ON PRKRUTI DEPENDS ON PRKRUTI

1)It produces madakta immedietly on 1)It produces madakta immedietly on vata prkruti presons mind.vata prkruti presons mind.

2)It produces madakta late on the 2)It produces madakta late on the kaphaj prakruti persons mind.kaphaj prakruti persons mind.

3)It produces madakta very instantly 3)It produces madakta very instantly on the pitta prkruti persons mind.on the pitta prkruti persons mind.

-Acc. to. -Acc. to. SushrutSushrut

PRABHAV PF MADYA DEPENDS ON PRABHAV PF MADYA DEPENDS ON MANASIK PRAKRUTI:-MANASIK PRAKRUTI:-

1) SATVA PRAKRUTI1) SATVA PRAKRUTI :- The person of :- The person of this prakruti has produces the feelings of this prakruti has produces the feelings of generosity, exhiliration,study & generosity, exhiliration,study & cleanlinesscleanliness

He wishes to perform singing, saubhagyaHe wishes to perform singing, saubhagya & sexual intercourse.& sexual intercourse.

2) RAJAS PRAKRUTI2) RAJAS PRAKRUTI:- The person of this :- The person of this prakruti produces the feeling of aatmtyagprakruti produces the feeling of aatmtyag

(sacrifice), brave activities, it increases (sacrifice), brave activities, it increases their ability to face the sorrow emtionally. their ability to face the sorrow emtionally.

3) TAMAS PRAKRUTI3) TAMAS PRAKRUTI:- The person of :- The person of this prakruti produces the feelings of this prakruti produces the feelings of uncleanliness,uncleanliness,

nidra, matsarya, asatyabhashan.nidra, matsarya, asatyabhashan.

MADYA FORMATION ACCORDING MADYA FORMATION ACCORDING TO SUSHRUT TO SUSHRUT

1)1) 1)MARDVIKA :– It’s avidahi, 1)MARDVIKA :– It’s avidahi, laghupaki & laghu gunatmak.laghupaki & laghu gunatmak.

RASA-Madhu ANURASA- RASA-Madhu ANURASA- KashayKashay

GUNAS- Laghu, rukshaGUNAS- Laghu, ruksha KARMA- Rechak, shoshahar. KARMA- Rechak, shoshahar.

1)1) 2) PRASANNA :- 2) PRASANNA :- 2)2) INDICATION- Vaman, toda, INDICATION- Vaman, toda,

shoola, arsha, anaha.shoola, arsha, anaha.

DOSHAGHNATA – Kapha-vataghnaDOSHAGHNATA – Kapha-vataghna

3) SURA :- 3) SURA :-

KARMA - Bruhan, deepan, stanyaKARMA - Bruhan, deepan, stanya

INDICATION – Kasa, arsha, grahani, INDICATION – Kasa, arsha, grahani, mutraghat, mutraghat,

raktakshaya.raktakshaya.

4)SHWETA SURA :- 4)SHWETA SURA :-

INDICATIONS – Kasa, shwas, pratishyay, INDICATIONS – Kasa, shwas, pratishyay, arshaarsha

KARMA- Mutra,kapha, stanya, rakta & KARMA- Mutra,kapha, stanya, rakta & mamsavardhak mamsavardhak

5) JAGAL :- 5) JAGAL :-

GUNAS – Ushna, ruksha, hridyaGUNAS – Ushna, ruksha, hridya

KARMA – GrahiKARMA – Grahi

INDICATIONS – Pravahika, atopa, arshaINDICATIONS – Pravahika, atopa, arsha

6) YAVASURA :- It is pitta-kaphavardhak & 6) YAVASURA :- It is pitta-kaphavardhak & ruksha.ruksha.

6) BAKKASA :- 6) BAKKASA :-

GUNAS – Guru, alpamadkari, vishad, GUNAS – Guru, alpamadkari, vishad, vishtambhi.vishtambhi.

KARMA – DeepanKARMA – Deepan