Macromolecules, pt 1
-
Upload
guest7edaaf -
Category
Technology
-
view
673 -
download
0
Transcript of Macromolecules, pt 1
![Page 1: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Launch
1. What is the smallest thing that living things are made of?
2. Where do you think the first living thing came from?
3. What does “mono” mean? What does “poly” mean?
![Page 2: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
AgendaAgenda
• LaunchLaunch
• Introduction to CellsIntroduction to Cells
• MacromoleculesMacromolecules
• PracticePractice
• Test Corrections/Retake procedureTest Corrections/Retake procedure
![Page 3: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Cells
![Page 4: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Cell AnimationCell Animation
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BVvvx5HGpLgv=BVvvx5HGpLg
![Page 5: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Objective: IWBAT analyze carbon-
based molecules to investigate the
different kinds of macromolecules.
Day 1:
Macromolecules
![Page 6: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
RememberRemember
• All living things are made up of All living things are made up of CELLSCELLS
• Are viruses alive?Are viruses alive?
![Page 7: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The main building block of life The main building block of life is:is:
CARBONCARBON
![Page 8: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MacromoleculesMacromolecules
• Carbon atoms can be joined together Carbon atoms can be joined together to form many different carbon to form many different carbon moleculesmolecules
• Large compounds formed by joining Large compounds formed by joining many smaller molecules together are many smaller molecules together are called called macromoleculesmacromolecules
![Page 9: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Four important Four important macromoleculesmacromolecules
• CarbohydratesCarbohydrates
• LipidsLipids
• ProteinsProteins
• Nucleic acidsNucleic acids
![Page 10: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• In carbon-based molecules, small In carbon-based molecules, small molecules make a long chainmolecules make a long chain– MonoMonomer: Each small part of a mer: Each small part of a
complete moleculecomplete molecule
– PolyPolymer: A large molecule, or mer: A large molecule, or macromolecule, made of many macromolecule, made of many monomers connected togethermonomers connected together
![Page 11: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Bottom lineBottom line
All macromolecules (polymers) All macromolecules (polymers) are synthesized (made) from are synthesized (made) from simple precursors (monomers)simple precursors (monomers)
![Page 12: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Carbohydrates (sugars)Carbohydrates (sugars)
Monosaccharide Monosaccharide PolysaccharidesPolysaccharides
![Page 13: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Lipids (fats)Lipids (fats)
Fatty acidsFatty acids LipidsLipids
![Page 14: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ProteinsProteins
Amino acids proteinsAmino acids proteins
![Page 15: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Nucleic AcidsNucleic Acids
Nucleotides nucleic acidsNucleotides nucleic acids
![Page 16: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
SummarySummary
In your notes, what are four things you In your notes, what are four things you learned todaylearned today
Make sure to bring your textbook Make sure to bring your textbook tomorrow!tomorrow!
![Page 17: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Board NotesBoard Notes
Reminder, you are responsible for Reminder, you are responsible for making sure that you stay on top of making sure that you stay on top of things and are getting lessons when things and are getting lessons when you miss a day!!!!you miss a day!!!!
![Page 18: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Board NotesBoard Notes
BiomesBiomes
EcosystemsEcosystems
CommunitiesCommunities
PopulationsPopulations
OrganismsOrganisms
Organ SystemsOrgan Systems
OrgansOrgans
TissuesTissues
CellsCells
OrganellesOrganelles
Carbon CompoundsCarbon Compounds
![Page 19: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Board NotesBoard Notes
• Mono- Mono- = = oneone
• Poly-Poly- == manymany
• Macro-Macro- == largelarge
• Micro-Micro- == smallsmall
• -ose-ose == sugarsugar
![Page 20: Macromolecules, pt 1](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062513/55796d25d8b42a3a5c8b4e65/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• One of the most famous One of the most famous monosaccharides is Glucosemonosaccharides is Glucose