i

lUnHkZ xzUFk lwphlUnHkZ xzUFk lwphlUnHkZ xzUFk lwphlUnHkZ xzUFk lwph

vkb'kkfc] Vh-lh- ,oa dqekj] ,-th- ¼2005½- tkWc lsfV'kQsD'ku vkWQ izkbejh VhplZ bu fjys'ku Vw ns;j Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlhA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksfl;s'ku QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ % okWY;we 17] ua0 182A

vfHkukHkfo] oh-,- ¼1996½ ewfoax VqoMZ~l buDywflo ,tqds'ku % ,u buksosfVo Vhpj Vªsfuax ,DlisjheasV bu] LVMht vkWu Dykl:i izkslsl ,.M Ldwy bQsfDVousl ,V izkbejh LVst flDlFk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1993&2000½ U;w fnYyh oksY;we&I ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&205-

vpokfju] ,u-,- ¼2009½- fn LVMh vkWQ Vhpj dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ VhplZ ,.M LdwYl bu fn Fkzh lkÅFkuZ izksfofUlt vkWQ FkkbyS.MA Retrieve on 14 October 2010

from http://www.journal.04.edu/Scholar/2009/word/naveeawareachrwarin/156.doc

vxzoky] ,l-lh- ,oa vxzoky] oh- ¼2009½- , LVMh vkWQ dfeVesUV vkWQ VhplZ bu fjys'ku Vw ns;j tkWc lsfVlQsD'kuA tuZy vkWQ Vhpj ,tqds'ku ,.M fjlpZ] okWY;we 4] ua0 2] fnlEcj 2009A

vfXugks=h] vkj- ¼1998½ eSuqvy QkWj lsYQ&dkWfUQMsUl buoSUVªh vkxjk( us’kuy lkbdksykWth dkWiksZjs’ku-

vdje] vkbZ-,oa ulhe] ,e-ds- ¼2010½- lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,.M lksf'kvy ,MtsLVesaV ,eax fQthdyh gS.MhdSIV ilZu- ;wjksfi;u tuZy vkWQ lksf'kvy lkbal- oksY;we 15] uEcj ¼1½-

vf[kuksyk] lh-bZ- ¼2004½- fjlpZ vkWQ ukWyst] ,fVV~;wM ,.M izsfDlfVt vkWQ fMl,fcy bu fjys'ku Vw ,p-vkbZ-oh- Retrived on 5

th March, 2012 from

http://gateway.htm.gov/ meetingabstracts.ma?f= 102282611.html

vysDtsaMj] ih- ¼2000½- ,u buosLVhxs'ku bu Vw Vhpj ,.M LVwMsUV Vhpj dkWfUQMsUl bu ns;j vksu v.MjLVsfMax ,.M ,fcfyVht Vw Vhp lkbal ,.M VsDuksykWth bQsfDVoyh bu izkbejh LdwYl bu ukWFkZu vk;jyS.MA Retrieve on 12

October 2010 from http://arrts.gtchi.org.UK/gtchi/bitstream/2428/6009/7/An%20

investigation%20 teacher % 20.

vjxys] ,e- ¼1969½- lsYQ Retrive on 29th

August 2011 from

http://aqabspsychology.co.uk/2010/07/the-self/.

vkWyiksVZ] th- MCY;w ¼1961½- iSVuZ ,.M xzkSFk bu ilZusfyVh U;w;kdZ( gkWYV-

vjfMfej] ,u-] ckfdjlh] ,p- ,oa ,Mwju] bZ- ¼2009½- fMVjekbfuax vkWQ LVwMsUV VhplZ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ;wftax VsDuksykWth bu bUlVªD'kuA tuZy vkWQ rqfdZl lkbal ,tqds'ku] okWY;we 6] ua0 3] fnlEcj 2009A

ii

vehjtku] ,e-,l- ¼1994½- ijlhOM isjsUVy fcgsfo;j ,.M lsYQ dkWfUQMsUlA tuZy vkWQ lkbdkWfythdy fjlpZ] okWY;we 38] ua0 3] i`"B 1&3] vxLr 1994A

vafduisyq] vks-,Q- ¼1998½- , LVMh vkWQ fn ,dsMsfed ,.M lsYQ dkWUlsIV vkWQ esy ,.M Qhesy gs;fjax& bEis;MZ LVwMsUV~l bu ukbthfj;kA Retrieve on 14 Oct.

2010 from http://bbi.syr.edu/publications/oakinpelu/NJGC-1998-06(12)-163-174.pdf

vgen] MCyw- ,oa czwfulHkk] ,e- ¼2006½- , LVªDpjy ekWMy vkWQ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV] vkWosuksel eksfVos'ku ,.M ,dsMsfed ijQkjesUl bu Økl dYpjy ilZisfDVoA bySDVªksfud tuZy vkWQ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'kuy lkbdksykWth] okWY;we 4¼3½] ua010] 2006] i`"B 551&576A

v'kfVvkuh] ,Q-] bth] ,-ts-] [kksMkiukfg ,e-ds- ,oa rj[kksjkuh ,p- ¼2007½- fjys'kuf'ki fcVohu lsYQ dkWUlsIV] lsYQ bLVhe] ,aXtkbVh] fMizs'ku ,phoesUV bu ,MksylsUV~lA Retrieve on 14 Oct. 2010 from

http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=2007.995. 1000&org=11.

cYtj] vkj- ,oa lksehp] ,- ¼2004½- bu¶yw,al vkWQ Vhpj leikWojesUV vkWu VhplZ vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV] izksQs'kuy dfeVesUV ,.M vkWxsZukbts'kuy ukxfjd fogsfo;j bu LdwYlA Retrieve on 13 October 2010 from

http://www.units.muohio.edu/ eduleadership/facaulty/quantz/bogler.pdf.

cklokuk] ,e- ¼1971½- , LVMh vkWQ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,t bu ,VªhC;wVA FkMZ losZ vkWQ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1978&83½ ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] i`"B 328A

cklokuk] ,e- ¼1971½- , LVMh vkWQ lsYQ dkWUQhMsUl ,t ,u ,VªhC;wV Retrived on 10

th April 2010 from http://www.more-selfesteem.com/self_confidence-

tips.htm

cklokuk] ,e- ¼1975½ eSfuvy QkWj fn lsYQ&dkWfUQMsUl buosaVªh] okjk.klh( :ik lkbdksykWftdy lsUVj-

cklh] ,l-ds- ¼1991½- , LVMh vkWQ fn Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ ysaXost VhplZ bu fjys'ku Vw ns;j tkWc&lsfVlQSD'ku] yksdl vkWQ dUVªksy ,.M izksQs'kuy cuZvkmVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okWY;we–II,

i"B 1435.

csLV- ts-MCY;w ¼2006½- fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh( MkWjfyax fdaM'kZysA

fcM~Mys] ch-ts- ¼1964½ ^fn baVhxsz’ku vkWQ Vhpj bQSfDVous’k fjlpZ*] bu ch-ts fcM~Mys ,.M MCY;w ts-,yhuk ¼bMh,l½ duVSEijSjh fjlpZ vkWu Vhpj bQSfDVous’k] gksYV] jSfugVZ ,.M foUlVu] U;w;kdZ-

fc"V] ,- ,oa lDlSuk] ,l- ¼2008½- fof'k"V ckyd] vkxjk( vxzoky ifCyds'kuA

iii

cstky] ,e- ¼2008½- ,u buosLVhxs'ku bu Vw tsaMj fMQjsUl bu jksy dfeVesUV vkWQ VhplZ ,V izkbejh ysoyA ,e-,M- fMtjVs'ku] n;kyckx] f'k{k.k laLFkku] ¼ekun fo'ofo|ky;½] vkxjkA

HkkxZo] ,l- ¼2003½- fof'k"V ckyd f'k{kk ,oa iquokZl] vkxjk % osnkUr

ifCysds'kUlA

HkV~Vkpk;Z] ,l-ih- ¼1974½ fjO;w vkWQ fjlpZ vkWu fFk;ksjh vkWQ Vhfpax lsaVj vkWQ ,Mokal LVMh bu ,twds’ku] ,e-,l- ;wfuoflZVh] cjkSnk-

czSduZjkbV] bZ-,e- ,oa foUlsV] bZ-,y ¼1965½ pkbYM McyiesUV] fQykMsfYQ;k] l.MlZ-

csfuLVj] Mh ,oa ,XU;w] ts- ¼1976½ n pkbYM duLVªfjax vkWQ lsYQ bu xzkWl] vkj-Mh- ¼1992½ lkbdksykWth fn lkbal vkWQ ekbaM ,.M fcgsfo;j yanu- gksYMj LVkWxVu-

fclkfj;k] ,l- ¼1991½- eksfcfyVh iSVuZ ,.M izksQs'kuy dfeVesUV~l vkWQ gk;j lsds.Mjh VhplZA fQ¶Fk losZ vkWQ ,twds'kuy fjlpZ ¼1988&92½] okWY;we II] i`"B 1439& 1440A

cqjlky] ,e- ¼2006½- eSfFkesfVDl ,aXtkbVh ,.M izh&lfoZl ,yhesUVªh VhplZ dkWfUQMsUl Vw Vhp eSfFkesfVDl ,.M lkbalA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Mathematics+anxiety+and+preservice+elementary+tea

chers'+confidence+to...-a0145570510.

cuZ ¼1980½ lsYQ Retrive on 29th

August 2011 from

http://aqabpsychology.co.uk/2010/07/the-self

ppjk] Mh- ,oa fdyxksjh] Mh- ¼2009½- ,DlIyksfjax tsaMj ,.M lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl bu bathfu;fjax LVwMsUV % , eYVh eSFkM ,izkSpA Retrieve on 12 October

2010 from

http://www.engr.washington.edu/caee/CAEE_Briefs_PDFs/ExploringGender_Chachr

a_ASEE09.pdf

panuk] ,l- ¼1990½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV] isjsUVy bu¶yw,al] lksf'k;ks&bdkWukWfed LVsV~l ,.M lsDl bu fjys'ku Vw dSfj;j pksbl ,fVV~;wM~l ,eax gkbZLdwy LVwMsUV~lA bf.M;u ,tqds'kuy fjC;w] okWY;we 25] ua0 1] tuojh 1990A

pkoyk] oh- ,oa Fkdjky] ih- ¼2010½- bQSDV~l vkWQ LVwMsUV QhMcSd vkWu Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ LVwMsUV VhplZ % ,d ekbØks Vhfpax ,DlisjhesUVA dUVSEijsjh ,tqds'kuy VsDukWykWth] 2¼1½] i`"B 77&87A

lh-,l- ¼1981½- fn McyiesUV vkWQ izksQs'kuy jksy dfeVesUV ,eax xzstq,V LVwMsUV~lA º;weu fjys'kUl] okWY;we 34] ua0 1] i"B 13&31A

iv

pqxrbZ] ,-,- ,oa tkQj] ,l- ¼2006½- ,safVlhMSaV ,.M dksUlusflt vkWQ vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV ,eax ikfdLrkuh ;wuhoflZVh VhplZA Retrieve on 13

October 2010 from http://applyhrm.asp.radford.edu/Volume%2011/

MS%2011_1_%20Chughtai %20(pages%2039-64).pdf

pkS/kjh] ds- ¼1989½- Vhfpax vkWQ dkWulsIV Fkzw fn dkWulsIV vVsuesUV ekWMy ,.M QsDV Fkzw VªsMh'kuy Vhfpax % dkWEihVsUlh bu Vhfpax fLdYl vkWQ izh&lfoZl VhplZA fQ¶Fk losZ vkWQ ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ 1982&92 ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okWY;we II.

ne;arh] ik.Ms ¼1987½- tujy Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh ,.M ,sfVV~;wM vkWQ bdkWuksfeDl VhplZ ,.M ns;j fjys'kuf'ki fon~ LVwMsUV~l ekSjy ,.M ,phoesUV bu Mygh lhfu;j lSds.Mjh LdwYlA Retrieved on fourteenth April 2011 from

http://dspace.vidyanidhi. org.in:8080/dspace/bitstream/2009/4449/8/MRU-1987-051-

7.Pdf.

nejksaxifur ¼2010½- fn LVMh vkWQ xzksFk fcVohu ,dsMsfed lsYQ dkWUlsIV] ukWu& ,sdsMsfed lsYQ&dkWUlsIV] ,.M ,dsMsfed ,phoesUV vkWQ ukbaFk xzsFk LVwMs.V~l % , eYVhiy xzqi ,ukyfllA Retrieve on 14 October 2010 from http://www.aabri.com/

manuscripts/09309.pdf

fnfe=k ¼2007½- fn Vhpj ,t yhMj % fn fjys'kuf'ki fcVohu beks'kuy baVsyhtsUl ,.M yhMjf'ki bQSfDVousl] dfeVesUV ,.M lsfVlQSD'kuA tuZy vkWQ yhMjf'ki LVMht] okWY;we 1] b';w 3] i`"B 57&66A

MsjsM] vkj-ch- ¼2001½- LVwMsUV VhplZ ijlsI'ku vkWQ ,saXtkbVh ,.M dkWfUQMsUl bu fjys'ku Vw E;wftd ,tqds'kuA Retrieve on 25th July 2010 from

http://www.aare.edu. au/oPaP/ruso / 1123.htm.

nso] ih ¼1998½ eSuqvy QkWj lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ¼vksYM ilZusfyVh oYMZ fyLV½- vkxjk( us’kuy lkbdksykWth dkWiksZjs’ku-

MsfoM ¼2003½- bQsDV vkWQ bUM~;wLM ysoy vkWQ dkWfUQMsUl vkWu LVwMsUV~l ijQkWjesUl vkWu dkXusfVo VsLVA Retrieve on 25th July 2010 from http://www.viowa.

edu~grpporc/crisp/crisp.8-11.

nslkbZ] ,l-,l- ¼1996½- bUVsjsfDVo bQsDV vkWQ lks'kZ vkWQ QhMcsd ,.M LVwMsUV Vhpj ilZusfyVh vkWu Vhpj LVwMsUV dkWEihVsUlhA ilZisfDVo bu ,tqds'ku % okWY;we 12] ua0 2] vizsy 1996A

ns'keq[k] ,l-,p- ,oa Loky[kh] ,l-ih- ¼2010½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV] beks'kuy baVsyhtsUl ,.M ,sMtLVesUV vkWQ ,MYV~lA bf.M;u tuZy vkWQ lkbdksesVªh ,.M ,tqds'ku] okWY;we 42¼2½] i`"B 181&185] tqykbZ 2010A

/kky] ,l- o vdjky] ih- ¼2009½- baVsyhtsUl ,t+ fjysVsM Vw lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,.M ,dsMsfed ,phoesUV vkWQ Ldwy LVwMsUVA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksfl;s'ku QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ] okWY;we 21] ua0 2] fnlEcj 2009A

v

nso] ih- ¼1998½- eSuqvy QkWj lsYQ dkWUlsIV ¼vksYM ilZusfyVh oYMZ fyLV½ vkxjk% us’kuy lkbdkWyksftdy dkWiksZjs’ku-

nhf{kr] ,l- ¼2010½- fjys'kuf'ki vkWQ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,.M izksQs'kuy ,fVV~;wM vkWQ Vhpj&Vªsuht fon~ ns;j Vhfpax dkWfEiVsUlhA Mh-bZ-vkbZ- Qksjsjk FkMZ ,uqvy bL;w] tuojh 2010A

nhf{kr] ,l-,e- ¼1989½- n bQsDV vkWQ ilZusfYVh QSDVlZ ,.M lsYQ dkWUlsIV vkWu ,tqds'kuy ,phoesUVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1871A

,pfenr] ,e- ,oa dkxjku] ch- ¼2008½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV vkWQ LVwMs.V bu buDywflo lSfVaXlA Retrieve on 14 Oct. 2010 from

http://www.internationalsped.com/ documents/2%20self%20concept.doc.

,tqds'ku deh'ku ¼1964&66½- fMikVZesUV vkWQ ,tqds'ku] fefuLVªh vkWQ â;weu fjlkslZ fMikVZesUV] U;w nsgyhA

bdesu] bZ-MCyw- ¼2004½- dkWuf¶yDV ,.M fMQjsUlst foVchu bu jksy dfeVesUV ,.M tkWc lsfVlQsD'ku vkWQ Qhesy ,.M esy gkbZLdwy fizafliyA ,twds'uy ,MfefuLVªs'ku] okWY;we 40] ua0 3] i"B 366&387A

,yu]Mh-MCY;w ,oa fj;ku] ds-,- ¼1969½ ekbØksVhfpax] ,fMlu oS’ys jhfMax ek’kkP;qlsV~l-

bjkou] ih- ¼2010½- , dEisfjtu vkWQ Vhfpax ,fQdslh dfeVesUV Vw Vhfpax izksQs'ku ,.M lsfVlQSD'ku fon izksxzke bQsfDVousl vkWQ Vhpj LVwMsUV~l v.Mj fn 5 bZ;j& izksxzke djhdqye ,.M nkst v.Mj fn 4$1 bZ;j&izksxzke djhdqyeA ;wjksfi;u tuZy vkWQ lksf'kvy lkbal] okWY;we ua0 2] i"B 250&261A

QjX;wlu] th-,- ¼1976½- QUMkesUVy LVsfVfLVDl ,.M ,tqds'ku] U;w;kdZ( eSDxzksfgy cqd dEiuhA

xst] ,u-,y- ¼1963½ gS.Mcqd vkWQ fjlpZ vkWu Vhfpax] jS.MeSouyh & dEiuh] f’kdkxksA

xaxokj] ih- ¼2011½- foÙkiksf"kr ,oa LofoÙkiksf"kr f'k{kd izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa v/;;ujr izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;ksa dh f'k{k.k n{krk dk f'k{k.k vfHko`fÙk ,oa nkf;Rocks/k ds ifjizs{; esa v/;;uA Mh-bZ-vkbZ- Qksjsjk QksFkZ ,uqvy bL;w % tuojh 2011A

x.kiFkh] ,l- ¼1992½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV vkWQ LVwMsUV&VhplZ ,.M ns;j ,VhV~;wM VwoYMZ~l VhfpaxA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1446A

xxZ] ,- ¼1988½- , LVMh vkWQ ilZuSfyVh uhM~l] lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,.M fjLd Vsfdax fon , Lis'ky jsQjsUl Vw lksf'kvks bdkWuksfed LVsV~l veax flaxy lsDl dkWyst

vi

xYlZA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1702A

fxy] ,e- ¼2011½ ßlsYQ&dkWfUQMsalÞ vkxjk] vej mtkyk] twu 15] 2011-

fxyesj] ih-ts-] ikd] Mh- ,oa fQfyIl] lh- ¼2010½- fcfYMax ,yhesUVªh VhplZ cSdxzkm.M ukWyst ,.M dkWfUQMsUl ,ufjpst ,uok;jesUVy djhdqye ,.M ,ugsUlst Vhfpax ,.M yfu±xA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://www.chem.fsu.edu/~ gilmer/PDFs/Gilmer,_ Pack,__&_Phillips_NARST_

2010_3-22-10_up.pdf

xksfyvFk ¼2003½- eksfVos'ku] lsYQ&dkWfUQMsUl] ,.M ,DlsisoVs'kul ,t fizfMDVj vkWQ fn ,dsMsfed ijQkWjesUl ,eax vkWoj gkbZLdwy LVwMsUV~lA . Retrieve on

12 October 2010 from http://goliath.ecnext.com/coms2/gi_0199-530150/Motivation-

self-confidence-and-expectations.html

xqM] oh-lh- ¼1973½ bu ik.Ms;] ,e- ¼1987½ tuZy Vhfpax dEihVsUlh ,.M ,fVV~;wM vkWQ bdksuksfeDl VhplZ ,.M ns;j fjysluf’ki fon LVwMsUV eksjky ,.M LVwMsUV ,phoesUV bu xouZesUV LdwYl vkWQ nsgyh-

xzkfl ¼2004½- tsaMj csLM ,phoesUV] lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,.M ,ujksyesUV xsIil~ % eSfFkesfVDl ,V fVªfuVh dkWystA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://www.trincoll. edu/depts/educ/Research/Grassi.pdf

xzkSl] vkj-Mh- ¼1992½- lkbdkWykWth vkWQ ekbaM ,.M fogsfo;j- yanu( gkWM~M~j ,oa LVks?kVu-

xqIrk] ,u-ds- ¼1991½- dkWUlsIV vVsuesUV ekWMy ,.M bUMfDVo fFkafdax ekWMy vkWQ Vhfpax% bQsDV vkWu ,phoesUV lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M ,fVV~;wM VwoYMZl lkbalA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1447A

xqIrk] ,l- ¼1991½- bQsfDVousl vkWQ fn ,Mokal vkxsZukbtj&ekWMy vkWQ vklqcsy bu Mcyfiax fn Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ LVwMsUV VhplZ ,.M ns;j ,sfVV~;wM VwoYM~Zl Vhfpax % bu ,DlisjhesUVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okWY;we–II, i`"B 1407.

xqIrk ,oa laluoky ¼1998½- bu¶yw,al vkWQ dkLV vkWu lsYQ dkWlsIVA tuZy vkWQ ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ ,oa ,DlVsa'ku] okWY;we 35&3] tqykbZ&flrEcj 1998A

xqIrk] ,l-ih- ¼2008½- vk/kqfud ekiu ,oa ewY;kadu] bykgkckn( 'kkjnk iqLrd

HkouA

xqIrk] ,l-ih- ¼2007½- O;ogkj foKkuksa esa lkaf[;dh; fof/k;k¡] bykgkckn(

'kkjnk iqLrd HkouA

vii

xqIrk] ,l-ih- ¼2007½- mPprj f'k{kk euksfoKku] bykgkckn( 'kkjnk iqLrd

HkouA

fxyQksMZ] ts-ih- ¼1965½ QUMkesaVy LVsfVfLVDl bu lkbdksykWth ,.M

,tqds'ku] U;w;kdZ( esDxzksfgy cqd dEiuhA

xsjsV] gsujh bZ- ¼2007½- LVsfVfLVDl bu lkbdkWyksth ,.M ,tqds'ku] fnYyh( lqjthr ifCyds'kuA

xqFkjh] bZ-vkj- ¼1938½- lkbdksykWth vkWQ â;weu dkWfUQfyDV U;w;kdZ- gkWiZj-

gchc] ,l- ¼2010½- lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,.M beks'kuy baVsyhtsUl bu dkWyst xksbax xYlZA bf.M;u tuZy vkWQ lkbdksesVªh ,.M ,tqds'ku % okWY;we 42¼2½] i`"B 230&33] tqykbZ 2010A

gkfQj] ,u-,-,p-,e- ¼2009½- fn fjys'kuf'ki fcVchu ,dsMsfed lsYQ&dkWfUQMsUl ,.M dkWfXufVo ijQkWjesUl ,eax bathfu;fjax LVwMsUV~lA Retrieve

on 12 Oct. 2010 from http://rees2009.pbworks.com/f/rees2009_submission_82.pdf

gaxy] ds- ,oa vfHkufo] oh-,- ¼2007½- lSYQ&dkWUlsIV] beks'kuy eSP;ksfjfV ,.M ,phoesUV eksVhos'ku vkWQ fn ,MksylsUV~l fpfYMªu vkWQ ,EIykW;M enlZ ,.M gkseoDlZA tuZy vkWQ fn bf.M;u ,dsMeh vkWQ ,Iyk;M lkbdksykWth] okWY;we 33] ua0 1] i"B 103&110] tuojh 2007A

gY/kj] ,l ¼2008½ ,dsMsfed ,phoesUV ,.M bUVsyhtsUl vkWQ vkWFkksZisfMdyh psysUTM cksesu bu fjys'ku Vw isjsUVy ,twds'ku ,.M bude] fMl,fcfyVht ,.M bEis;jesUV] oksY;we 21 ¼2½- ih-ih- 92&98-

genu] ,-vkj-] ?kQj] ,e-,u- ,oa fy] ,y-Vh-,p- ¼2010½- Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh VsfLVax ,eax eysf'k;u Ldwy VhplZA ;wjksfi;u tuZy vkWQ lksf'kvy lkbal] okWY;we 12] ua0 4] i"B 610&617A

gasxfi;k] ,- ¼2006½- Vhpj dfeVesUV % bV~l fjys'kuf'ki fon fizfliy fMlhtu esfdax LVkbYl ,t ilhZOM ckbZ VhplZ bu iV~Vkuht lysDVsM bLykfed izkbosV LdwYlA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://lib.iiu.edu.my/mom2/cm/content/view/

view.jsp?key=Afmf4ZlOhlo4wVHwpkbLsrlTyangJeFc20070119155916312

getkg] ,e-,l-th-ch-] eksgEen] ,l-ch-] vCnqYykg ,l-ds- ,oa ckfd] vkj-ch- ¼2008½- ofd±x dfeVesUV ,eax Vªsuht VhplZ % , esVk bosyq,lu ,izkSpA ;w-,l- pkbuk ,tqds'ku fjC;w] okWY;we 5] ua0 10] lhfj;y ua0 47A

gsfl;ks] okbZ-ts- ¼2004½- Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlht QkWj ,yhesUVªh Ldwy VhplZ Vw Vhp fn Dykl:e fon~ LVwMsUV gsfoax Qksfju isjsUVA Retrieved on 10th May, 2010

from http:// 08.egpublisher.com/propasalf/431/index-html.

viii

gsujh] ,l- ,oa feJk] ,e- ¼2006½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV vkWQ Vªkbcy ,.M ukWu Vªkbcy dkWyst xYlZA izkph tuZy vkWQ lkbdks&dYpjy Mkbesa'uy] okWY;we 22] ua0 1] vizSy 2006A

gkVZj] ,l- ¼1996½- b’;w bu fn ,lslesUV vkWQ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV vkWQ fpYMsªu ,.M ,MksylsV~l bu-,-,e- ykxzSlk ¼,M-½- FkzkS n vkbZ vkWQ , pkbYM ¼ihih- 292&395½ cksLVu% ,ykbu ,oa csdu-

gslyksi] ds-,- ¼2005½- fn fjys'kuf'ki fcVohu tkWc lsfV'kQSD'ku ,.M vkxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV ,eax'V gkbZLdwy VhplZ bu fMl,MokaVst ,fj;k bu fn oSLVuZ dsiA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://etd.uwc.ac.za/usrfiles/modules/etd/docs/ etd_init _5116_1174552058.pdf

âLD;w] ,y-Mh- ¼1956½ fnl bt Vhfpax LdkWV] QkWfjlesu & dEiuh] ;w-,l-,-

â;wlVu] vkj- ,oa gkÅtSe ¼1972½ dkWfEiVsUlh csLM Vhpj ,twds’ku] lkbal fjlpZ ,lksfl,V~l] vkb-,u-lh-;w-,-,l-,- ist ua- 3&7-

gqlSu] ,- ¼2006½- lsYQ dkWUlsIV vkWQ fQftdyh pSysUt ,MksylsUV~lA tuZy vkWQ fn bf.M;u ,dsMseh vkWQ ,IykbM lkbdksykWth] okWY;we 32] ua0 1] i`"B 43&46] tujh 2006A

gqlSu] ,e-,Q- ,oa dkLVk] ts-,y-Mh- ¼2008½- vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV ,.M bV~l fjys'kuf'ki Vw ilhZCM yhMjf'ki LVkby bu ,u bLykfed Ldwy bu , yktZ vjcu lsUVj bu dukMk % VhplZ ilZisfDVoA tuZy vkWQ daVEijsjh b';w bu ,tqds'ku] 3¼1½ i`"B 17&38A

ts- ,yhuk ¼bMh,l½ duVSEijSjh fjlpZ vkWu Vhpj bQSfDVousl] gksYV] jSfugVZ ,.M foUlVu] U;w;kdZ-

tSu] ,- ¼2010½- , LVMh vkWQ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M ysoy vkWQ ,sLihjs'ku vkWQ esUVyh psysaTM ,MksylsUV~lA tuZy vkWQ fMl,fcfyVh ,.M bEis;jesUVA

tSu] Mh- ,oa xqIrk] ,- ¼2009½- VhplZ jksy dfeVesUV ,.M ,MtsLVesUV vkWQ gkW;j lsds.Mjh ysDplZ vkWQ fMQjsUV QsdYVht % , LVMhA fjlpZ Mk;tsLV] , DokVjyh eYVhfMflfiyujh fjlpZ tuZy] okWY;we 4] ua0 3] i`"B 39&43 flrEcj 2009A

tjfol] Vh- ¼2010½- ikWysu izkbejh VhplZ psaftax dkWfUQMsUl ,.M ,fVV~;wM vksoj Vw bZ;lZ iksysu bu&lfoZlA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from www.Pallen-

europa.http/teacherger.PhB?.om....

tjlhYM] ,-Vh- ¼1952½- bu lpZ vkWQ lsYQ o U;w;kdZ( Vhpj dkWyst-

tkosjh] ,u- ¼2001½- ,u vos;jusl eksM~;wy vkWu buDywflo ,twds'ku QkWj LVwMsUV fon~ fMl,fcfyVht QkWj ,MfefuLVsªVlZ ,.M VhplZ vkWQ tujy LdwYl- vuifCyLM ,e-,M- fMtVsZ'ku- lsUVj vkWQ Lis'ky Ldwy] ,l-,u-Mh-Vh- oksesUl ;wfuoflZVh] eqEcbZ-

ix

ftax] ,e-MCyw-okbZ-,p- ¼2008½- fn LVªDpj vkWQ VhplZ vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV bu pkbuk % dufQjesVjh QsDVj ,ukyfllA Retrieve on 13 October 2010

from http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4679882

tsDlu] ,y-,- ¼2009½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV] lsYQ VwjYe] ,sl ,.M buQkWjes'ku VsDuksykWth ;wtA Retrieve on 14 Oct. 2010 from

http://www.liebertonline.com/doi/abs/ 10.1089/CPb.2008.0286?Jarnalcode=CPb.

fteu] ,e-] es;j] ts- ,oa IyslVkW] ds- ¼2007½- LVwMsUV~l vkWIVhfeTe ,.M ,ijhfl,'ku vkWQ QhMcsdA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from http://otl.curtin.edu.au

/tlf/tlf2007/refereed/ziman.html

tkWgu] ,e-lh- ,oa Vsyj] ts-MCyw- ¼1999½- yhMjf'ki LVkby] Ldwy DykbesV ,.M fn bULVhV~;w'kuy dfeVesaV vkWQ VhplZA Retrieve on 12 October 2010

from http://wwwold.aiias.edu/academics/sgs/info/v2n1/john_institutional_

commitment.pdf

tks’kh] ,- ¼2008½ Vhfpax dkWfEiVsUlh ,oa ekbØks Vhfpax] vkxjk% ,p-ih- HkkxZo cqd gkml-

>k] ih-ds- ,oa Hkkjrh] ,-ds- ¼2006½- QaX'kUl vkWQ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,.M beks'kuy eSP;ksfjfV bu fMlhtu esfdax LVkby vkWQ fn ,XthD;wfVoA fogsfo;j lkbafVLV % okWY;we 7] ua0 2] i"B 103&4 vxLr 2006A

>k] ,e-,e- ¼2000½- dkmUVªh dksdkby vkWu Lis'ky uhM~l ,tqds'ku ,.M buDywflo ,twds'ku- isij iztsUVsM bu jhtuy odZ'kkWi vkWu ,lslesUV vkWQ uhM~l QkWj buDywf'ko ,twds'ku gsYM ,V fn ,u-lh-vkj-Vh- ubZ fnYyh-

dkfy;k] ,-ds-] ysfouh] Vh- ,oa fot] ,l- ¼2000½- dEI;wVj lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,.M dEI;wVj ,Dlihfj;Ul bu fjys'ku Vw dEI;wVj fjysVsM ,fVV~;wM ,.M dfeVesUV Vw yfu±xA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksfl;s'ku QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ] okWY;we 12] ua0 384] flrEcj&fnlEcj 2000A

diwj] ,l- ¼1990½- dkWxfufVo QaD'kfuax ,.M ilZiSfDVo Vsfdax ,fcfyVh % ,

dEijsfVo ,ukfyfll vkWQ ukWjey ,.M MsQ fpfYMªu fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku

¼1988&92½ U;w fnYyh oksY;we&II ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1546-

djhdwye ÝseodZ QkWj DokfyVh Vhpj ,tqds'ku ¼1988½] U;w nsgyh( ,u-lh-Vh-bZ-A

dkjkdksl] esgehr] vLye ,oa cV~Vky ¼2009½- VhplZ dfeVesUV Qksdlst % , Fkzh MkbesU'kuy C;wA fn tuZy vkWQ eSustesUV McyiesUV] okWY;we 28] ua0 5] i`"B 425&438A

x

dSEcsy] Mh-Vh- ,oa LVsuyh] vkbZ-lh- ¼1966½- ,DlisjhesaVy ,.M Dos’kh&,DlisjhesaVy fMtkbUl QkWj fjlpZ] f’kdkxks % js.M eSDusyuh

dkWdyd] vks- ,oa fFkyxt] ds- ¼2010½- fn fjys'kuf'ki fcVohu yhMjf'ki fogsfo;j ,.M vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV bu rqfdZ'k izkbejh LdwYlA Retrieve on 13

October 2010 from http://yayinlar.yesevi.edu.tr/files/article/388.pdf

dkSf'kd] ,u- ,oa flag] ds- ¼2006½- ,MtsLVesUV ,.M lsYQ dkWUlsIV vkWQ gs;fjax bEis;MZ ,.M ukWjey fpfYMªuA fMl,fcfyVh ,.M bEis;jesUV] okWY;we 20] ua0 2] i"B 77&84A

dkSyh] ,l- ,oa dkSj] ,e- ¼2006½- lkbus'k ,.M lsYQ dkWUlsIV veax gkbZ ,.M yks lksf'k;ksa bdkWuksfed LVsV~l ,MksylsUV~lA tuZy vkWQ dEI;wfuVh xkbMsal ,.M fjlpZ] okWY;we 23] ua0 3] i`"B 316&323] tqykbZ 2006A

[kkrwu] ih- ¼1990½- lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,.M ,ykbus'ku bu dkWyst xYlZ bu fjys'ku Vw ,twds'ku ,.M fjyhtuA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1711A

[kku] ,-,p- ¼1988½- ilZuSfyVh LVªDpj vkWQ CykbUM fpfYMªu ,.M bV~l fjys'ku Vw ns;j esUVy ,fcfyVh ,.M ,MdsfcfyVh fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1988&92½ U;w fnYyh oksY;we-II ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1551-

ØkWucsd] ,y-ts- ¼1970½- ,lsfU'k;y vkWQ lkbdksykWth VsfLVax] U;w;kdZ]

gkiZj ,.M czkWlA

dfyZtj] ,-,u- ¼2002½- Qkm.Ms'ku vkWQ fcgsfo;jy fjlpZ] fnYyh( lqjthr ifCyds'kUlA

dqcqdq] ,Q- ¼2010½- LVwMsUV VhplZ ijlsI'kUl~ vkWQ Vhpj dkWEihVsUlh ,.M ns;j ,fVªC;w'ku QkWj lDlsl ,.M Qsfy;j bu yfu±xA fn tuZy vkWQ baVjus'kuy lksf'kvy fjlpZ] okWY;we 3@10] foUVj 2010] i"B 213&217A

dqd] Vh-Mh- ,oa gkWifdUl] ds-Mh- ¼1966½- fn fMtkbUl ,.M ,ukfyfll vkWQ Dos’kh&,DlisjhesaVy fMtkbUl QkWj QhYM lsfVaXl] f’kdkxks% jS.M eSDusyhA

dqekj] ,-th- ¼2008½- bu¶yw,al vkWQ vkWxsZukbts'kuy DykbesV ijlsI'ku vkWu Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ izkbejh Ldwy VhplZA ,DlisjhesUV bu ,tqds'ku] okWY;we XXXVI, ua0 10] vDVwcj 2008A

dqgu] ,p-,p ¼1960½- lsYQ ,fIVV~;wV ckbZ ,t] lsDl ,.M izksQs’kuy Vsªfuax] lksflvkWykWft DokVjyh] 39&55-

dqtZ] ,u-,e- ¼2006½- fn fjys'kuf'ki fcVohu VhplZ lsUl vkWQ vdsMfed vkWfIVfeTe ,.M dfeVesUV Vw fn izksQs'kuA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://etd.ohiolink.edu/send-pdf.cgi/Kurz%20Nan.pdf?osu1148322317

xi

dq'kokg] ,e- ¼2009½- tSMj fMQjsUl bu fn lsYQ dkWUlsIV vkWQ LVqMsUV~lA tuZy vkWQ dEI;wfuVh xkbMsal ,.M fjlpZ] okWY;we 26] ua0 2] i`"B 208&215] tqykbZ 2009A

dkWy] ,y- ¼1994½- esFkksMksykWth vkWQ ,tqds'ku fjlpZ] ubZ fnYyh] fodkl ifCyflax gkmlA

yky] vydk ¼1992½- , LVMh vkWQ fn ilZusfyVh E;wpqvy ijlsIlu] ,fVV~;wV ,.M oksds'kuy fizQjsUl vkWQ fn Cykb.M ,.M fn lkbVsM fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1988&92½] U;w fnYyh oksY;we&II ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1553

ysoh] lh-,e- ¼1961½ fn lsYQ&dkWUlsIV% QsDV vkSj vkjfVQSDV\ lkbdkWykWth cqySfVu] 58] 325&326-

ysfol] ,e- ¼1987½- lksflvy McyiesaV bu buQsUlh ,.M vjyh pkbYMgqM bu ts-Mh-

fyaXofLVd] bZ-,Q- ¼1973½- LVsfVfLVd ,ukfyfll bu ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ dydÙkk( vksDlQksMZ ,.M vkbZ-ch-,p- ifCyf'kax dksjiksjs'kuA

e/kqlwnu] tsch- ,oa ;sfy] vkj-,l- ¼2004½- bQsDV vkWQ Vhpj dkWEihVsUlh vkWu LVwMsUV~l ,phoesUV ,V feuhee ysoYl vkWQ yfu±xA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksfl;s'ku QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ % okWY;we 16] ua0 182A

efyd] ,e-bZ-] uckc] ,l-] ubZe] ch-] ,oa nkfu'k] vkj-D;w- ¼2010½- tkWc lsfVlQSD'ku ,.M vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV vkWQ ;wfuoflZVh VhplZ bu ifCyd lsDVj vkWQ ikfdLrkuA baVjus'kuy tuZy vkWQ fctfu'k ,.M eSustesUV] okWY;we 5] ua0 6] i`"B 17&18 twu 2010A

ekfu] ,e-,u-th- ¼2000½- bUDywflo ,tqds'ku bu bf.M;u dkWUVsLV- dks;EcVwj( b.Vjus'kuy â;weu fjlkslZ Msoysies.V ¼vkbZ-,p-vkj-Mh-lh-½ QkWj fn fMl,cYM] jkeÑ".k fe'ku fo|ky;-

ekfjdk] Mh- ¼2008½- ,sfVV~;wM VqoMZ~l gS.MhdsIV LVwMsUV % izksQs'kuYl] ih;lZ

,.M isjsUV fj,D'ku Retrived on 7th

April 2012 from http://books.google.co.in/

books?id=gkagsjjzdwc8pq=pa508jpg=pas50dgresearches+o+handicaped/disabled&so

urce=bl80+ 5=cyif37hwma&sig=cjv5alz

feUldkWQ] bZ-,p- ¼2007½- ,EIykW;j ,fVV~;wM VqoMZl fga;fjax ,.M yfu±x

fMl,fcYM Retrived on 4th

March 2012 from http://Idx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/

abstract/20/1/53

xii

eUæoyh] ,e-vkj- ¼1991½- dkWxfufVo MsosyiesUV bu fotqvyh gSf.MdsIV fpfYMªu % dkWuØhV vkWijs'kuy LVt fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1988&92½ U;w fnYyh oksY;we&II ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1553&54

ekUVhek;j] vkj- ,oa blsu] ,e- ¼1977½ fn McyiesUV vkWQ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ÝkWe pkbYMgqM Vq ,MksylsUVl- McyiesUVy lkbdksykWth- 13] 314&319-

ekFkqj] vkj-th- ¼1988½- bQsDV vkWQ ekLVjh&ysoy yfu±x izksxzke bu LVsfVfLVDl vkWu fn ,phoesUV] lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M ,fVV~;wM VwoYMZ~l LVsfVfLVDl vkWQ ufl±x LVwMsUVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1418A

ekFkqj] oh-vkj- ¼1981½- eksfcfyVh iSVuZ ,.M izksQs'kuy dfeVesaV vkWQ gk;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy owesu VhplZ vkWQ MyghA FkMZ losZ vkWQ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1978&1983½] ubZ fnYyh ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] i`"B 821A

ekgs'ojh] ,- ¼2004½- izksQs'kuy dfeV~esUV vkWQ lsds.Mjh Ldwy VhplZA bf.M;u ,tqds'kuy ,ClVªsDV] ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okWY;we 4] ua0 1] i`"B 84&86] tuojh&2004A

enleh] ,e- ¼1992½- Mcyfiax iksftfVo lsYQ&dkWUlsIV veax xYlZ LVwMsUV~lA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1713A

eSF;w] ,y- ,oa lqczefUu;e] ih-ds- ¼2004½- ,lsflax lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl] esUVy gSYFk ,.M ÝLVªs'ku veax batMZ LiksVZesu ,.M cksesuA tuZy vkWQ dE;wfuVh xkbMsal ,.M fjlpZ] okWY;we 21] ua0 2] i`"B 166&173 tqykbZ 2004A

eSF;w] Vh- ¼2003½- , LVMh vkWQ vkWxsZukbts'ku dfeVesUV vkWQ fMxzh dkWyst VhplZ bu fjys'ku b odZ osY;w] lsYQ&,DP;wykbts'ku ,.M yhMj fogsfo;j vkWQ fizflaiyA bf.M;u ,tqds'kuy ,ClVªsDV] ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okY;we 4] ua0 1 i"B 86&87 tuojh 2004A

egjks=k] vkj- ,u- ¼2004½ dfeVsM Vhpj % , dkWUlsIpqvy ÝseodZ bu okfy;k] ds ¼bM½] Vhpj dfeVesUV ¼ist 2&3½ jk"Vªh; 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf’k{k.k ifj"kn] ubZ fnYyh-

eSxks] ,y-lh- ,oa eS;ku] ,y-;w- ¼2010½- fn LVMh vkWQ VhplZ VkLdosY;w ,.M lsYQ ,fQdslh vkWu ns;j dfeVesUV ,.M bQsDVousl QkWj VsDukWykWth balVªD'ku baVªhxsz'kuA ;w-,l- pkbuk ,tqds'kuy fjC;w] okWY;we 7] ua0 5] ¼lhfj;y ua0 66½] ebZ 2010A

fepsy] ,e-vkj- ¼1991½- , fjys'kuy LVMh vkWQ lsfDlLV fc;kax bu fn izkbejh Ldwy VsDLV cqDl ,.M lsYQ dkWUlsIV vkWQ izkbejh Ldwy LVwMsUV~lA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1774&75A

xiii

feMyS] Mh-,e ,oa feVtsy] ,p-bZ ¼1963½ ^ehtfjax Dykl:i fogsfo;j ckbZ flLVsesfVd vkWCtjos’ku*] bu ,u-,y- xst ¼bM½ gS.Mcqd fjlpZ vkWu Vhfpax] jS.MeSDuyh] f’kdkxks-

feÙky] ,l- ¼1990½- , dEisjsfVo LVMh vkWQ fn lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,.M ilZusfyfV QsDVj vkWQ f'kM~;wydkLV ,oa ukWu flMwydkLV LVwMsUV~lA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1660A

eq[[kksik/;k;] ,l- ¼1991½- , LVMh vkWQ ,fVV~;wM VwoYM~Zl Ldwy bu fjys'ku Vw baVjsLV iSVuZ] lsYQ dkWUlsIV] ,MtsLVesUV ,.M LdkWysfLVd ,phoesUVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1889A

eQhZ ¼1947½ lsYQ Retrive on 29th

August 2011 from

http://aqabspsychology.co.uk/2010/07/the-self/.

ufpeqFkq] ih- ¼2006½- vksdqis'kuy dfeVesUV fjys'ku Vw ilZusfyVhA lkbdks fyaEok % okY;we 36] ua0 2] tqykbZ 2006A

ufEe] ,- tsM- ,oa utgn] ,e-tsM- ¼2009½- fn fjys'kuf'ki fcVohu lkbdkWykWthdy DykbesV ,.M vkxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUVA Retrieve on 13 October

2010 from http://scialert.net/fulltext/?doi=jas.2009.161.166.

ukjk;.k] ts- ,.M vthr] ,e- ¼1991½- MsoyiesUV vkWQ fLdy bu eSUVyh pkbYM % fn bQsUV vkWQ gkse Vsªfuax fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1988&92½ U;w fnYyh oksY;we&II ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1558

ufofnrk ¼2009½- , LVMh vkWQ tuZy Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh bu fjys'ku Vw Vhfpax ,fVV~;wM vkWQ ilZisfDVo VhplZA tuZy vkWQ ,tqds'kuy fjlpZA

u;ky] ,l-] u;ky] th-,l- ,oa iBku] vkj-,l- ¼1989½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M Dykl ,MtsLVesUV vkWQ ,MksylsUV~l bu fjys'ku Vw ns;j lsDl] Ldwy fMflIysu] bude xzqi ,.M ,dsMsfed ,phoesUVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1894A

uSy] ts- ¼2005½ MsfQfu’kUl~ vkWQ osfj;l lsYQ&daLVªDV Retrive on 15th

August 2009 from http://wilderdom.com/self/.

vkslksQLdkbZ ¼,M-½ gS.Mcqd vkWQ buQsUV McyiesaV ¼Vw ,.M ,M-½ U;w;kdZ% osyh-

ikWy] ,l- ¼1999½- fjys'kuf'ki foVchu tkWc lsfVLQsD'ku ,.M Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ lsds.Mjh Ldwy VhplZ vkWQ dNkj fMfLVªDV vkWQ vle , LVMhA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksfl;s'ku QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ % okWY;we 11] ua0 182A

xiv

ikMh] ts-,l- ¼1991½- fn bQsDV vkWQ fØ;sfVfoVh ,.M Dykl :e ,uok;juesUV vkWu I;wfiYl ,dsMsfed lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M ,dsMsfed ,phoesUVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1897A

ikdZ] ,p- ,oa yh] vkj- ¼2004½- yuZl ,aXtkbVh] lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,.M vksjy ijQkWjesUlA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://www.paaljapan.org/resources/ proceedings/PAAL10/pdfs/hyesook.pdf

iklh] ch-ds- ,oa yfyFkk] ,e-,l- ¼1994½ eSuqvy QkWj tujy Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh Ldsy] us’kuy lkbdksykWthdy dkWiksZjs’ku] vkxjk-

fi;kts] ts- ¼1963½ vkWfjftu vkWQ baVsyhtsUl bu fpYMªsu] U;w;kdZ% uksjVksu-

iSMlZu] Mh-,e- ¼1965½ bZxks LVsªUFk ,.M fMlfØiSUlh fcVchu lh ,.M vudkWfUl;l lsYQ&dkWUlsIV- ijlSIpqvy ,.M eksVj] 20] 691&692-

isgdksusu] bZ- gUuqyk] dkfylk] ,e-,l- ,oa ysuh ¼2004½- ,yhesUVªh LVwMsUV VhplZ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,t yuZl vkWQ eSfFkesfVDlA Retrieve on 12

th

October 2010 from

http://www.emis.de/proceedings/PME28/SO/SO038_Pehkonen.pdf

fiYyS] ,p-] xks}nkj] ch-] ,oa foyl] ,y- ¼2005½- osy&chabZx] Toyu'khyrk ¼cuZvkmV½ ,.M dkWEihVsUlh % bfEiyhds'ku QkWj VhplZA vkWLVªsfy;u tuZy vkWQ Vhpj ,tqds'ku] okWY;we 30] ua0 2] i`"B 22&33A

izdk'ke] Mh- ¼1988½- , LVMh vkWQ Vhpj bQsfDVousl ,t , QaX'ku vkWQ Ldwy vkWxsZukbts'kuy DykbesV ,.M Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlhA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okWY;we–II, i`"B 1465.

iz/kku ¼1997½- , LVMh vkWQ lsds.Mjh Ldwy VhplZ dfeVesUV VwoYMZ~l Vhfpax izksQs'ku % fn bQsDV vkWQ lsDlA Vhpj ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ,-ih-,p- ifCyf'kax gkmlA

izlkn] lh- ¼1998½- yfu±x dsisfcfyVht] ijQkWjesUl] dkWfUQMsUl ,.M gsthVs'ku vkWQ ,Dlizs'ku bu yfu±x fMl,fcYM ,.M ukWu&yfu±x fMl,fcYM fpfYMªuA tuZy vkWQ dE;wfuVh xkbMsal ,.M fjlpZ] okWY;we 15] ua0 1] i`"B 87&96 tuojh 1998A

iziath] ,l- ¼1996½- ,phoesUV vkWQ ukWjey ,.M gs;fjax gS.MhdsIV I;wfiy

,V fn ,.M vkWQ izkbejh lkbdy flDlFk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1993&2000½ U;w

fnYyh oksY;we II ist&205

iklh] ch-ds- ,.M yfyFkk] ,e-,l- ¼1994½- tujy Vhfpax dkWfEiVsUlh

Ldsy] vkxjk % us'kuy lkbdksykWftdy dkWiksZjs'ku-

xv

ik.Mk] ch-ds- ¼1991½- ,fVV~;wM vkWQ isjsUV ,.M dEI;wfuVh esEclZ VwoMZl

fMlsfcy fpfYMªu fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1988&92½ U;w fnYyh] oksY;we&II

,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1559

ik.Ms;] ds-ih- ¼2006½- 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku] okjk.klh( fo'ofo|ky; izdk'kuA

iqjksfgr] ,l- ,oa izoh.k] ,u- ¼2008½- jksy vkWQ isjsUVy LVkby bu uLpfjax fn lsYQ& dkWUlsIV ,eax ,MksylsUV~lA ,M~VªSd % okY;we 7] ua0 6] i`"B 35] Qjojh 2008A

iqjokj] ,e- ¼2002½- lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl] baVsyhtsUl ,.M ysoy vkWQ ,sLihjs'ku veax vjcu ,.M :jy f'kM~;wy dkLV ckWbt ,.M xYlZA izkph tuZy vkWQ lkbdks& dYpjy MkbesU'kUl] okWY;we ua0 2] vDVwcj 2002A

iqdhZ] MCY;w-MCY;w ¼1988½ ,d vksoj C;w vkWQ lsYQ dkWUlsIV F;ksjh QkWj dkmalylZ- gkbZykbV~l bu bZ-vkj-vkbZ-lh-@lh-,-ih-,l- Mk;tsLV Retrive on 3rd

December 2009 from http://www.cricdigests.org/pre-9211/self/.htm.

jgeku] ,p-,-] ukWfMZu] ,- ,oa eksgEen] ,Q- ¼2005½- VhplZ Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh bu fn Vhfpax vkWQ eSfFkesfVDl bu bxfyax bu eysf'k;u lSds.Mjh LdwYlA Retrieve on 14 October 2010 from http://www.teo-

education.com/teophotos/albums/userpics/21-malasya rahman31-6-05.pdf.

j?kqukFku] ,- ¼2009½ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl fjMªhOM vkWu Retrived on 12th

August, 2009. from http:/www.psychology4all.com/selfconf......

jktehuk{kh] ih-ds- ¼1988½- QSDVj bQsfDVax Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ ch-,M- Vªsuht bu Vhfpax fQftdy lkbUlA Retrieved on fourteenth April 2011 from http://

www.education.nic.in/cd50years/g/z/gj/029J010K.htm

jkex.ks'k] bZ- ¼2008½- bQsDV vkWQ esVkdkWfXufVo LVªsV~th vkWu bugsfUlax Vhfpax dkWfEiVsUlh bu eSfFkesfVDl veax izksLisfDVo VhplZA ,DlisjhesUV bu ,tqds'ku] okWY;we XXXVI, ua0 7] tqykbZ 2008A

jk.kk] ,-ch- ¼1981½- izksQs'kuy dfeVesUV gkse lkbUl dkWyst VhplZ bu bf.M;k ,.M bV~l fjys'kuf'ki Vw ilZuy ,.M izksQs'kuy djSDVjfjVDl ,.M vkWxsZukbts'kuy DykbesVA FkMZ losZ vkWQ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1978&1983½] ubZ fnYyh ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] i`"B 834A

jk"Vªh; v/;kid f’k{kk ifj"kn ¼1998½ xq.kkRed fo|ky; f’k{kk gsrq n{krk vk/kkfjr o izfrc)rk mUeq[k v/;kid f’k{kk] f’k{kk foHkkx] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] ubZ fnYyh-

jk"Vªh; f’k{kk uhfr ¼1986½ f’k{kk foHkkx] ubZ fnYyh ekuo lalk/ku fodkl eU=ky;-

xvi

jkBkSM+] ,e-ch- ,oa oekZ] ,e- ¼2003½ VhplZ jksy dfeVesaV Ldsy] vkxjk( us’kuy lkbdksykWftdy dkjiksjs’ku-

jkBkSM+] ,e-ch- oekZ] ,e- ¼2003½ VhplZ jksy dfeVesaV Ldsy] vkxjk us'kuy

lkbdksykWthdy dksjiksjs'ku 4@230] dpgjh ?kkV] vkxjkA

jktiwr] ts-,l- ¼2004½- ,ulkbDyksihfM;k vkWQ ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh( oksY;we&II, ¼,y-&tsM½] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-

jÙkkudkslsl] vkj-] QkSth] ,e-,l-vks-] xkSd] ,l-,p-] vCnqYyk] ,e-lh-] pwlkdqy] lh-] ut:fíu] ,e-,u- ,oa uksjfMu] ,p- ¼2010½- bcSyq,fVax fn fjys'kuf'ki vkWQ bestjh ,.M lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl bu Qhesy ,.M esy ,fFkyhVA ;wjksfi;u tuZy vkWQ lksf'kvy lkbal] okY;we 10] ua0 1A

jkW;] vkj- ,oa MsfoM] ,l-vkj- ¼2010½- fjys'kuf'ki foVchu beks'kuy baVsyhtsUl ,.M Vhpj dEihVsUlhA tuZy vkWQ dE;wfuVh xkbMsal ,.M fjlpZ] okWY;we 27] ua0 2] ist 191&201] tqykbZ 2010A

fjpkMZ] MCyw-vkj-] ek'kZy] ,l- ,oa ikjdy] Mh- ¼1997½- Vhpj izksQs'kufyTe ,.M Vhpj dfeVesUV % , eYVhysoy fo'ys"k.kA Retrieve on 12 October

2010 from http://nces.ed.gov/ pubs/97069.pdf

jsM~Mh] ,e-oh-,e- ¼1983½- LVMh vkWQ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl ,.M ,phoesUV eksfVos'ku bu fjys'ku Vw ,dsMsfed ,phoesUVA tuZy vkWQ lkbdkWfythdy fjlpZ] okWY;we 27] ua0 2] i`"B 87&91] vxLr 1982A

js.kqdk] ,l- ¼2008½- ilZusfyVh ,.M ,MtsLVesUV dksfjysV~l vkWQ vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV ,eax dkWyst VhplZA Kkuksn;k % fn tuZy vkWQ izksxzsflo ,tqds'ku] okWY;we 1] b';w 2A

jkslk] ch- ¼2009½- ^^VhplZ ,fQdslh % izeksfVax tkWc dfeVesUV ,M tkWc lsfVlQSD'ku** izhosa'ku VqMs] okWY;we 5] ua0 3@4] i`"B 73&84A

jkstlZ] lh-vkj- ¼1951½ DykbaV lsUVMZ FksjsQh&bV~l djaV izSfDVlst] bEiyhds’ku ,.M F;ksjh- oksLVu( gkWeVu feQfyu-

jkstlZ] lh-vkj- ¼1959½- , F;ksjh vkWQ FksjsQh] ilZusfyVh ,.M b.VjilZuy fjys’kuf’ki ,t McyIM bu fn DykbaV&lsaVMZ ÝseodZ bu ,l-dsp ¼,M-½ lkbdksykWth% , LVMh vkWQ lkbUl] oksY;we- 3- U;w;kdZ( eSDxzkfgy-

lbZn] ,e- ¼1998½- vkWxZukbts'kuy dfeVesaV vkWQ VhplZ bu xouesUV] ds-,e-lh- ,.M izkbosV izkbejh LdwYl vkWQ djkphA Retrieve on 13 October 2010 from

http://prr. hec.gov.pk/Chapters/2720H-0.pdf

xvii

lDlsuk] ts- ,oa flag] ,l-ih- ¼2007½- , LVMh vkWQ Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh vkWQ fMQjsUV ysoy vkWQ VhplZA Retrieved on 8th April, 2010 from

http://www.jmi.nic.in/ Research/ ab2006_education_parveensharma.htm.

lkjLor] vkj-ds- ¼1984½ vkRe cks/k iz’ukoyh vkxjk( us’kuy lkbdksykWftdy dkWjiksjs’ku-

lkjLor] vkj-ds- ,oa xkSj] ts-,l- ¼1981½- ,izkSpst QkWj fn estjesUV vkWQ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,u baVªksMD’ku- bf.M;u ,tqds’ku fjC;w 16¼3½] 114&119-

lsB] ,- ,oa HkkxZo] ,e- ¼1990½- lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,t ijlhCM ckbZ vkWFkksZiksMsdyh fMl,cYM ,MksylsUV~lA bf.M;u tuZy vkWQ lkbdksykWth] okWY;we 65] ua0 1&4] i`"B 79A

lstfxu] ,Q- ¼2009½- fjys'kuf'ki foVchu Vhpj vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV] lkbdkWykWftdy gkjfMusl ,.M eksj MseksxzkfQd cksfj,cYl bu rqfdZl izkbejh LdwYlA tuZy vkWQ ,tqds'kuy ,MfefuLVªs'ku] okWY;we 47] b';w 5] i"B 630&65A

flgsjk] bZ- ¼2009½ fn MsfQfu’ku vkWQ dkWfUQMsUl retrive on 15th

August

2009 from http://ezinearticles.com/?the-definition-of-confidence&id=455084.

fl)w] ,l-,l- ¼2002½- , dEisjsfVo LVMh vkWQ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV vkWQ gkWLVylZ ,.M ukWu gkWLVylZA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksf'k,lu QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ] okWY;we 14] ua0 182] ekpZ&twu 2002A

flfjfy;k] ih- ,oa esfyrk] ih-,y- ¼2007½- , dsl vkWQ Vhpj dkWEihVsUlht McyiesUV bu izh&lfoZl Vhpj VªSfuax Retrieved on 10th June 2010

from www.atee2007. org.UK/docs/peklajp.doc

lTtkn] ,l- ¼2004½- fn LVsVl vkWQ oksds'kuy Vsªfuax izksxzke QkWj fMl,cy

ijlu bu ikfdLrku Retrived on 15th

Jan. 2012 from http://erihls.hic/gov.pk/

1105/1/828/html

lkjLor] vkj-ds- ,.M xkSj] ts-,l- ¼1981½- ,izksp QkWj fn estjesUV vkWQ

lsYQ dkWUlsIV] bf.M;u ,tqds'kuy lkbdksykWth] 16 ¼3½] 114&119

'kekZ] ih- ¼1989½- , LVMh Vw bDlIyksj fn fyafXofLVd dkWfEiVsUlh vkWQ fn fg;fjax bEis;MZ bu vkbZ-bZ-Mh- ,.M bu Lis'ky LdwYl vkWQ gfj;k.kk ,.M fnYyh fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ¼1988&92½ U;w fnYyh oksY;we&II ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1566

'kekZ ,l- ¼1988½- esu LVªhfeax fn fotqvyh gS.MhdSIV fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu

,tqds'ku ¼1988&92½ U;w fnYyh oksY;we&II ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh- ist&1568

xviii

'kekZ] ih- ¼2006½- , LVMh vkWQ Vhfpax ,VhV~;wM bu fjys'ku Vw tujy Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh] izksQs'kuy Vhfpax ,.M vdsMfed ,phoesaV vkWQ I;wfiy VhplZA Retrieved on Tenth April 2010 from http:/Jmi.nic.in/research/ab2006-education-

Parveensharma.html.

'kekZ] ch- ,oa vkf'ke ¼2010½- bEisDV vkWQ lsDl&jksy vkWu Ldwy ,uokuZesUV ,.M lsYQ dkWUlsIVA bf.M;u tuZy vkWQ lkbdksesVªh ,.M ,tqds'ku] okWY;we 42¼1½] i"B 56&57] tqykbZ 2010A

'kekZ] ,l- ¼2010½- izksQs'kuy dfeVesaV vkWQ Vhpj ,tqdsVlZA bf.M;u tuZy vkWQ lkbdksesVªh ,.M ,tqds'ku % okWY;we 41¼2½] i"B 165&67 tqykbZ 2010A

flag] ,-ds- ¼2006½- VsLV estjesUV ,.M fjlpZ esFkM~l- bu fogsfo;jy lkbaflt] iVuk( U;w Hkkjrh Hkou

flag] xqjfer ¼2007½- tkWc lsfVlQsD'ku vkWQ VhplZ ,tqdsVlZ bu fjys'ku Vw ns;j ,fVV~;wM VwoM~Zl VhfpaxA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksfl;s'ku QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ] okWY;we 19] ua0 384] i`"B 87&88] flrEcj&fnlEcj] 2007A

flag] ,p-lh- ¼1988½- , LVMh vkWQ vkWjxsukbts'kuy DykbesV % bV~l fjys'kuf'ki fon VhplZ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV] ,fVV~;wM ,.M le vnj djsDVjfLVDl vkWQ fn dkWysftt vkWQ xksj[kiqj ;wfuoflZVhA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1847A

flag] Vh- ,oa dkSj] ih- ¼2008½- bQsDV vkWQ ehfM,'ku vkWu lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl vkWQ LVwMsUV& VhplZ bu fjys'ku Vw tsaMj ,.M fjyhtuA ,MVªsd] okWY;we 7] ua0 11] i"B 36&39 tqykbZ 2008A

'kjhQ] ,l- ¼2010½- gsMekLVlZ yhMjf'ki LVkby ,.M VhplZ dfeVesUV bu Xysf'k;u :jy izkbejh LdwYlA fn baVjus'kuy tuZy vkWQ yfu±x] okWY;we 16] b';w 12] i"B 229&244A

f'kvu] ,y- ¼2005½- Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh ,lslesUV ,izksfpt QkWj eSfFkesfVDl VhplZA Retrieved on 10th May 2010 from www.cimm.ucr.ac.cr/ojs/index.Php/evdo

XVS/ article/viewfile/139//40

f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ¼2010½ f’k{kk foHkkx] ubZ fnYyh] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;-

JhokLro] ,u- ,oa izfrHkk ¼2009½- fjys'kuf'ki vkWQ Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh fon~ Vhfpax ,fVV~;wM ,.M izksQs'kuy dfeVesUVA ilZisfDVo bu ,tqds'ku % okWY;we 25] ua0 3] i"B 197&206 tqykbZ 2009A

LVksYt] ,l-,y- ¼1999½- fn bEikSjVsUl vkWQ lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl bu ijQkWjesUlA Retrieve on 25 July 2010 from

http://www.webclearinghouse.net/volume.

xix

LVkbjdj] ,-Mh- ¼2004½- tkWc lsfVlQSD'ku ,.M vkWxsZukbts'kuy dfeVesUV ,eax VhplZ bu ukosZ& , dEisjsfVo LVMh vkWQ lysDVsM LdwYl Ýkse ifCyd ,.M izkbosV ,tqds'kuy flLVeA Retrieve on 13 October 2010 from

http://circle.adventist.org/ browse/resource.phtml?leaf=10954

lwn] oh- ¼2010½- jksy dfeVesUV ,eax VhplZA bf.M;u tuZy vkWQ lkbdksesVªh ,.M ,tqds'ku % okWY;we 4¼2½] i`"B 218&213 tqykbZ 2010A

lwn] oh- ,oa vkuan ,- ¼2010½- izksQs'ku dfeVesUV veax ch-,M- Vhpj ,tqdsVlZ vkWQ fgekpy izns'kA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,'kksfl;s'ku QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ] okWY;we 22A

lq/kk]ch-th- ,oa fueZyk] ch- ¼1984½- bQsDV vkWQ beks'kuy eSP;ksfjVh vkWu lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl vkWQ gkbZLdwy LVwMsUVA tuZy vkWQ lkbdkWfythdy fjlpZ] okWY;we 28] ua0 2] i"B 34&39] vxLr 1984A

lw;Zukjk;.k] ,u-oh-,l- ,oa fgekfcUnq] th- ¼2010½- Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh ,.M tkWc lsfVlQsD'ku ,eax izkbejh ,.M lsds.Mjh Ldwy VhplZA Retrieve on 14

October 2010 from http://www.articlebase.com/tutoring-article/teaching-competency

and teacher-job- satisfaction-among-secondary-school-teachers-3108434.html.

Lo:i] oh-ch- ¼1988½- Msoyfiax Vhfpax dkWEihVsUlh ,eax LVwMsUV VhplZ vkWQ lkbal xzqi Fkzw ekbØks&Vhfpax % bu ,DliSjhesUVA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okWY;we–II, i`"B 1398.

re] ,l-,Q-] pe ,e-,p-] ye] ,p-MCyw- ,oa ye ,y-,p- ¼2003½- dEis;fjax fn lsYQ&dkWUlsIV vkWQ gk¡xdkax pkbuht ,MYV fon foftcy ,.M ukWu foft+cy fQftdyh gS.MhdSIVA fn tuZy vkWQ lkbdksykWth] baVjfMflfIyujh ,.M ,IykbM] okWY;we 137] ua0 4] tqykbZ 2003A

rustk] ,l-vkj- ¼1988½- , LVMh vkWQ fn fjys'kuf'ki foVchu fØ;sfVfofV] lsUl vkWQ º;weu ,.M lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,eax lhD;ksj ,.M bu lhD;ksj Qhesy Vhpj&VªsuhtA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1493A

ruoj] ih- ,oa eksjktfu] ts-Mh- ¼2010½- ijlhCM Qsfefy;j fMlfØfeus'ku ,.M lsYQ dkWUlsIV veax ,MksylsUV~l xYlZA ,f'k;u tuZy vkWQ lkbdksykWth ,.M ,tqsd'ku] okWY;we 43] ua0 1&2] ekpZ 2010A

rklho ¼1992½- Dykl:e ojoy fogsfo;j vkWQ Vhpj Vªsuht bu bFkksfi;k bu fjys'ku Vw ns;j baVsyhtsUl] lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M ,fVV~;wM VwoYMZl VhfpaxA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1494A

fVIiSV] ts-ch ,oa flYcj] Vh- ¼1965½- lsYQ best LVsfcfyVh- n izksfCye vkWQ ok;ksys’ku] lkbdksykWth fjiksVZj] 17] 323&329-

xx

fVxk] ,l-,e- ¼2010½- lksf'kvy dkWEihVsUl ,t , fMVjehus'ku vkWQ lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M lksflvy ,aXtkbVh vkWQ yfu±x fMl,cYM ,.M ukWu&yfu±x fMl,cYM ,MksylsUV~lA ,e-,M- fMtjVs'ku] n;kyckx f'k{k.k laLFkku ¼ekun fo'ofo|ky;½ vkxjkA

VsªfUMl] ,p-lh- ¼1989½- fn lsYQ ,.M lksf’kvy fogsfo;j bu fMQfjax dYpjy dkWUVsDLV~- lkbdksykWftdy fjO;w] 96] 506&520-

mik/;k;] ,-ds- ¼2011½- n;kyckx ,tqds'kuy bULVhV~;wV ,oa Mk0 Hkhejko vEcsndj fo-fo- vkxjk ds f'k{kd&izf'k{k.kkfFkZ;kas dh f'k{k.k dq'kyrkvksa dk rqyukRed v/;;u djukA Mh-bZ-vkbZ- Qksjsjk QksFkZ ,uqvy b';w % tuojh 2011A

okfy;k] ds- ¼2004½ Vhpj dfeVesaV] ubZ fnYyh( ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-

okeknsoIik] ,p-oh- ¼2003½- lsYQ&dkWUlsIV ,.M ,phoesUV bu ck;ykWthA tuZy vkWQ vkWy bf.M;k ,lksf'k,lu QkWj ,tqds'kuy fjlpZ] okWY;we 15] ua0 182] i"B 18&23] ekpZ&twu 2003A

oS/k] ,l- ¼1990½- bQsDV vkWQ ekLVjh yfu±x LVªsVth vkWu I;wfiYl ,phoesUV] ns;j lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,.M ,fVV~;wM VwoYMZl fgUnhA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i`"B 1431A

foYlu] ih-Vh- ¼1973½ vkbMsafVfQds’ku vkWQ Vhpj dEihVsUlht lsaVªy Vw ofd±x bu ,u baVhxzsVsM ,izksp] fMtVsZ’ku ,CLVsªDV baVjus’kuy 33] 5059-

folkfUt] th-ds- ¼1992½- , LVMh vkWQ fn bQsfDVousl vkWQ ekbØks Vhfpax LVªsVtht QkWj Msoyfiax fn Vhfpax dkWfEiVsUlh vkWQ izkbejh Vhpj VªsuhtA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku] ubZ fnYyh] ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] okWY;we–II, i`"B 1373.

foaxeqbZ] ,l-] es&gqax] lh- ,oa fpvkvksfyvax] Vh- ¼1996½- bu bEisDV vkWQ Vhfpax izSfDVl % ijlsI'kUl~ vkWQ Vhpj dkWEihVsUlh ,eax LVwMsUV&VhplZA pkbuht tuZy vkWQ izkbejh ,tqds'kuy] okWY;we 6] ua0 182] i"B 45&56A

foFkhlksUFkh] lh- ,oa Pokfuatj] ,e- ¼2008½- tkWc eksfVos'ku ,.M lsYQ dkWfUQMsUl QkWj yfu±x ,.M McyiesUV ,t fizfMDVjlZ vkWQ liksVZ QkWj psUtA tuZy vkWQ vkWxsZukbts'ku VªkUlQkWjes'ku ,.M lksflvy psUt % okWY;we 5] ua0 2A

O;kl] ;w- ¼1992½- , dEiSjsfVo LVMh vkWQ fn ,dsMsfed ,phoesUV vkWQ f'kM~;wy dkLV ,oa ukWu f'kM~;wy dkLV LVwMsUV~l bu fjys'ku Vw lsYQ dkWUlsIV ,.M yksdl vkWQ dUVªksyA fQ¶Fk losZ fjlpZ bu ,tqds'ku ubZ fnYyh okWY;we II, ,u-lh-bZ-vkj-Vh-] ¼1988&92½] i"B 1668&89A

okbZ] lh-ds- ¼2006½- bu lfoZl VhplZ eksfVOl ,.M dfeVesUV bu VhfpaxA Retrieve on 13 October 2010 from http://edb.org.hk/HKTC/download/journal/j5/

P112_128.pdf

xxi

;kno] Mh- ,oa flag] ch- ¼2009½- izksQs'kuy fLdYl vkWQ VhplZ vkWQ Lis'ky LdwYlA tuZy vkWQ Vhpj ,tqds'ku ,.M fjlpZ] okWY;we 4] ua0 2] fnlEcj 2009A

;ax] ,- ¼2001½- LVwMsUV VhplZ ijlSI'kul vkWQ ,aXtkbVh ,.M dkWfUQMsUl bu fjys'ku Vw E;wftd ,tqds'kuA Retrieve on 12 October 2010 from

http://www.aare.edu. au/01pap/rus01123.htm.