Lower leg Exam Review
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Transcript of Lower leg Exam Review
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LOWER LEG EXAM REVIEW
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Short answer• Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, usually as a result of
repetitive stress is called ….
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Short answer• Inflammation of the Achilles tendon, usually as a result of
repetitive stress is called ….
• Achilles Tendonitis
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• And increase of pressure of the anterior compartment of the lower leg is called ….
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• And increase of pressure of the anterior compartment of the lower leg is called ….
• Anterior Compartment Syndrome
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• When a traumatic event occurs to the lower leg increasing the pressure in the compartments of the leg it is referred to as…
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• When a traumatic event occurs to the lower leg increasing the pressure in the compartments of the leg it is referred to as…
• Traumatic Compartment Syndrome
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• The two bones articulating with the cuboid are…
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• The two bones articulating with the cuboid are…
• The calcaneous and 5th metatarsal
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• An extrinsic muscle of the foot originates….
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• An extrinsic muscle of the foot originates….
• Outside of the foot
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• The Gastrocnemius originates…
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• The Gastrocnemius originates…
• medial and lateral condyles of femur
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• The insertion of the Gastrocnemius is….
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• The insertion of the Gastrocnemius is….
• by way of Achilles tendon to calcaneum
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• The action of the Gastrocnemius is….
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• The action of the Gastrocnemius is…
• plantar flexes foot; flexes leg
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• The primary ligament of the lateral ankle is…
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• The primary ligament of the lateral ankle is…
• ATFL
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• The primary ligament of the medial ankle is…
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• The primary ligament of the medial ankle is…
• Deltoid ligament
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• The purpose of the deltoid ligament is…
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• The purpose of the deltoid ligament is…
• To limit eversion of the foot
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• Which arch is higher?
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• Which arch is higher?
• Medial Longitudinal Arch
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• What 3 bones comprise the ankle mortise?
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• What 3 bones comprise the ankle mortise?
• Tibia, Fibula, Talus
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• What ROM occurs at the interphalangeal joint?
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• What ROM occurs at the interphalangeal joint?
• Flexion and exention of the toes
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• You’ll find the Metatarsalphalangeal joint between which TWO bones?
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• You’ll find the Metatarsalphalangeal joint between which TWO bones?
• Metatarsals and proximal phalange
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Name this:
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• Knock-off Fracture of the Lateral Malleolus
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• Achilles Tendon Rupture
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• Tib/Fib Fracture
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Multiple choice• Which of the following is commonly used to detect a
stress fracture of the foot?
a. X-ray 2-3 weeks post injury
b. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
c. electrical muscle stimulation
d. none of the above
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Multiple choice• Which of the following is commonly used to detect a
stress fracture of the foot?
a. X-ray 2-3 weeks post injury
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• The distal end of the fibula is also known as…
a. lateral malleolus
b. talus malleolus c. medial malleolus
d. none of the above
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• The distal end of the fibula is also known as…
a. lateral malleolus
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• What structure is found in the Sinus Tarsi?
a. ATFLb. ATFc. Deltoid ligamentd. QRS
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• What structure is found in the Sinus Tarsi?
a. ATFL
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• With Traumatic Anterior Compartment Syndrome, the skin may appear:
a. shiny and swollenb. pale and ashenc. neitherd. both
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• With Traumatic Anterior Compartment Syndrome, the skin may appear:
a. shiny and swollen