Logistics Technology Final 02.16.10
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Logistics and Information Technology
EIN 5346 Logistics Engineering- Spring 2010
KATHARINEBARRANTES,
INNAMIROSHNICHENKO,
SRIRAMYAKUKUNURI
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Types of Logistics Information
Management Systems
Office
Automation
Communication
Transaction
Processing
Management
Information
Enterprise
Decision
Support
RFID
Case Study
Ethical
Implications
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RFID
Radio Frequency Identification
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What is Radio Frequency Identification
(RFID) and How it Works
Radio FrequencyIdentification (RFID)consists of a tiny silicon
computer chip and anantenna
Small electronic tagtransmits data via aradio signal to RFIDreader and relatedsoftware and hardware
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What is RFID and How it Works (cont.)
Each chip can give a unique serial number to everyproduct
Its antenna helps remote scanners read the RFID tags
Chips do not have to be visible to the reading device They read information through materials like fabrics,
wallets, and even cars and containers.
Tags can be mounted to a wide variety of surfacesincluding polyester, nylon, rope, wire and steel.
RFID tags can be scanned at a distance of 69 feet
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RFID Tags Can Tell
What the product is
Where it has been When it expires
When and where merchandise ismanufactured, picked, packed andshipped
Expiration dates
Numbers that will have to bestored, transmitted in real-timeand shared with warehouse
management, inventorymanagement, financial and otherenterprise systems
RFID tags can be readautomatically by electronic readers
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What is RFID
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Zj7txoDxbE
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Zj7txoDxbEhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Zj7txoDxbE -
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RFID Users
The U.S.A. Air Force use RFID
to improve business processranging from trackinghazardous material toreceiving goods from suppliers.
Wal-Mart uses RFID for
automatic inventory countingand locating goods inwarehouse facilities.
Ford will equip Ford F-150, F-Series Super Duty pickups and
E-Series vans with anembedded RFID asset trackingsystem .
Motorola embeds RFID tags inits handheld computers.
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RFID for Proof of Delivery
Zetes provides the ultra high frequency
Gen2 ePOD system for facilitatingelectronic proof of delivery.
Combines smart card technology withRFID and bar code scanning.
Optimizes tracking and tracing
Reduces return claims and shrinkage.
Stores the information of what isdelivered and where it is stored.
Requires no integration with existingsystems and features software basedon a touch screen interface.
Error-free traceability throughout theentire supply chain.
Provides proof of delivery.
Data and image used in verificationreporting.
http://www.rfidnews.org/2010/02/03/zetes-epod-combine-smarts-cards-and-rfid-for-proof-of-deliveryhttp://www.rfidnews.org/2010/02/03/zetes-epod-combine-smarts-cards-and-rfid-for-proof-of-delivery -
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RFID Provides Visibility
Integrating RFID data into video
images to provide higher visibility ofsupply chan.
Users not only read the tag but viewvideo images of the products in realtime.
Video images provides informationfor recovering transport costs due todamages.
RFID and initPROstechnologies givethe location of the product andcurrent condition at the moment of
delivery. Facilitates the claims for transport
damages or losses.
The flow of goods is completelydocumented throughout the logisticscentre.
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RFID for Inventory Inspection and
Certification Solution UPM & Marnlen, Inc supplies two new durable RFID
options for both metal and non-metal applications.
The metal application utilizes special materials topreserve the RFID tags readability.
Provides an efficient & accurate way to conductinspection and certification processes.
Eliminates the physical paperwork and human errorassociated with manual processes.
Designed to resists harsh as a high-volume of physical
abuse, shock, UV radiation, temperature variabilityand moisture.
Serving numerous industries including constructionand fire and rescue services.
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DAILYS new Adhesive RFID on-metal Tag
DAILY RFID has launched a newpassive RFID series for on-metalindustrial applications, such asrailway and warehousing.
The adhesive RFID tags arespecifically designed to trackproducts containing metal.
Can be easily affixed to any metalsurface with its self-adhesive 3MGlue.
Each tag operates at 125 KHz or13.56 MHz
The RFID small size metal tags canprovide an impressive read rangefrom 40 mm to 100 mm.
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CASE STUDY -
DAILYs DL910 for Parking Management The DL910 is DAILY RFIDs new all-purpose ultra high frequency
parking control system, designed for parking areas.
RFID technology in the parking control systems can:a. Automatically gather and send vehicle information
b. Increase parking efficiency and security
c. Reduce parking cost
The RFID parking control kit contains:a. RFID tags in both adhesive and clipping formats
b. The DL910 RFID reader
c. Management software
The reader has a range up to 15 meters with multi-port interfaces
The DL910 authorizes cars moving in and out keeping a log ofentry and exit times
Offers hands-free access to gated parking areas
Allows manage vehicles more efficiently and safely
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Today and Tomorrow of RFID
Radio frequency identification (RFID) tags willchange the way industry tracks, traces, andmanages assets.
RFID will have major impact onmanufacturing, retail, distribution,transportation, healthcare andpharmaceutical industries.
RFID will improve operations management,inventory control and production security.
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CASE STUDY - SENSEAWARE
NEXT GENERATION TECHNOLOGY
SOLVING INDUSTIRES PROBLEMS THROUGH LOGISTICS AND TECHNOLOGY
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Limitations of RFID Technology
Item must be within range of sensor and withno interference (metal, liquid, walkie-talkies ornylon conveyors)
Sensors must be provided and locatedthroughout supply chain
Only communicates data programmed in the
chip and only those items that have passedthrough a location
Imperfect (Estimated that 20% of tags dontfunction properly)
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What if you have industries in need of
more control?
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Tracking every aspect of logistics
journey Location
Temperature
Light
Security
Chain of custody
http://www.fedex.com/us/http://www.senseaware.com/SA/default.html -
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Types of Logistics Information Management Systems
OfficeAutomation
Communication
TransactionProcessing
Management
Information
Enterprise
Decision
Support A real
solution
enables
severalor can
potentially
integrate all
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Putting the pieces together
GPS Sensor and cellular technology combined withweb based browser-based collaboration platformallowing businesses to actively track everything:
Location
Temperature readings Whether a shipment is opened and the contents exposed
to light
And real-time alerts about the vital signs of a shipment.Permission granted from FAA to use inflight
Will be available Spring of 2010
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http://mediacenter.fedex.designcdt.com/node/401v
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More than just data, the ideal logistics solution
will enable communication and collaboration
A surgical team collaborating with a spinal
implant company monitoring that a safe
temperature is maintained during transit, and
enabling the OR to be prepped just ahead of the
implant's arrival.
A pharmaceutical company collaborating with both upstream and
downstream supply-chain partners monitoring millions of dollars of
active ingredients to their manufacturing plant, then monitoring secure
and temperature-sensitive transport from plant to wholesalers to clinics.
A clinical trial administrator collaborating with a biotechcompany and a
regulatory agency monitoring the transport of blood and other light-
sensitive compounds, with precise recordkeeping for documenting
custodial control.
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ETHICAL AND LEGAL IMPLICATIONS
We can track anything but should we?
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The darker side of RFID?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eob532iEpqk
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Privacy Problems
The most important legal aspect of usingRFID technology relates to the infringementof individual privacy rights. RFID systemshave the potential to track individuals in anunprecedented manner.
The reader can read tags covertly without theconsumers knowledge which is undesirable.
If tags are placed on bags, clothing, cosmeticproducts, or any single retail item for thatmatter, information about the item can be
linked to the purchaser to provide a morecomplete consumer profile.
Also, the consumers whereabouts can betracked
Howwould
you feel
ifyou were
followedeverywhere?
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Illicit Use of RFID Information
RFID Tags are world-readable and pose a risk toboth personal location privacy andcorporate/military security.
Reader of tag can have access to the Customerscredit card details and make use of it without theowners knowledge
Important and confidential documents locations
can be known Cloning and counterfeiting of the RFID tags can
cause a lot of risk and problems.
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Improper use in Medical and
Pharmaceutical industry
RFID tags can be used to track "sensitive-type"
items such as customers pharmaceutical
products and personal medical data without
proper consent.
Insurance companies may refuse providing
insurance coverage for patients after having
seen the patients records
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Benefits of Using Technology Tracking
in Logistics
Helps retailers provide the rightproduct at the right place at theright time.
Increases visibility throughoutthe supply chain.
Improves efficiency, cut costs,delivers better asset utilization.
Reduces shrinkage andcounterfeiting.
Increases sales by reducing outof stock.
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Principles of Fair Information Practice
Since, RFID technology not only has the ability to trackproducts and persons, but also collect individualinformation, the Federal Trade Commissions has laidsome Fair Information Practice Principles
Notice and awareness of collection of information.
Choice and consent of how this information can beused.
Access to the individuals gathered information and theability to contest the accuracy of the collected data.
Integrity and security of the collected data.
Enforcement of the aforementioned principles.
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Summary and Conclusion
RFID can be used on a large-scale with the concept of Letthe buyer beware
RFID technology and its implementation must be guided by
strong principles of fair information practices
There should be no secret databases and Tags must betransparent to all parties
If used legally and properly, RFID Technology can be thenext biggest emerging technology that will be widelyaccepted and used.
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Bibliography
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http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2008/02/ford-truck-pack/
http://www.senseaware.com/SA/overview.html?PID=1 http://www.smartplanet.com/business/blog/smart-takes/fedex-launches-senseaware-
collaboration-meets-gps-meets-sensory-data/2079/
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ions.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://articles.smashits.com/articles/computers/51821/more-on-meeting-your-bandwidth-requirements-for-supply-chain-management-applications.htmlhttp://en.kioskea.net/contents/bureautique/burintro.php3http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yNPDgudPmXE&NR=1http://en.kioskea.net/contents/bureautique/burintro.php3http://en.kioskea.net/contents/bureautique/burintro.php3