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Biopsy

Derived from the Latin is bios: life and options:

display.

So in general biopsy is the removal of a

number of body tissues which will then be

sent to a laboratory for examination.

Pathological examination is also helpful not

only diagnosis and treatment plan, but also to

determine the prognosis.

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iopsy mostly dlakukan to determine the

presence of cancer.

Investigations such as X-ray, CT scan or

ultrasound may be done in advance to

allocate areas biopsy.

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Biopsy Examination Type

Examination of macroscopic

An examination with the naked eye to assess /predict a tumor tissue is malignant or benign. such

as shape, size, color, surface.

Microscopic examination

A neoplastic growth especially early malignancy cannot be diagnosed based on clinical observationalone, because there are no definite criteria fordetermining benign and fierce.

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Type Biopsy

Biopsy is divided into:

Biopsy closed: Without opening the skin, can

be done by non-surgical disciplines

Open biopsy: By opening the skin / mucosa,

usually done by a surgical discipline, and willget a more representative specimens

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Closed biopsy: Materials little / less

representative, can be enhanced by open

biopsy, Example: FNAB, core biopsy, sputum

fluid-cyste-blood-ascites, and Endoscopy.

Open biopsy: Usually done by surgical

disciplines, with open skin / mucosa,

examination is done: histo-pathology, andstuff: incisional biopsy, excisional biopsy.

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Biopsy Incisional

Namely tissue sampling through cutting with a

scalpel.

With a scalpel, cut the skin to find the mass

and taken a bit to be checked.

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Biopsy Needle

Is a sampling of tissue or fluid with a needle

through the vacuuming.

Usually this is done with local anesthesia (only

the area around the needle).

Can be done directly or assisted by radiology

such as CT scan or ultrasound to guide the

needle to reach the masses or create a desired

location

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Biopsy Excisional

That is suspected of taking the whole mass

with surrounding healthy tissue. This method

is performed under general or local anesthesia

depending on the location of the mass and is

usually done when a small tumor mass and no

metastases.

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Core Biosy

Core biopsy is a procedure in which a needle ispassed through the skin to take a sample oftissue from a mass or lump. The tissue is then

examined under a microscope for anyabnormalities.

Core biopsy may be performed when asuspicious lump is found, such as a breastlump or an enlarged lymph node, or if anabnormality is detected on imaging tests suchas x-ray, ultrasound or mammography.

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Punch Biopsy

This biopsy is usually performed on skin

disorders.

This method is done with a tool like a pencil

size is then focused on abnormalities in the

skin, then a sharp instrument in it will take a

tissue pressed.

Using a local anesthetic and if the skin is not a

big decision so do not need stitches.