October 26, 2015 • Linfield College • McMinnville, Ore. • 121st Year • Issue No. 5

Editorial .......... 2 News ............... 4Features............ 7Arts................... 8Sports................12

INSIDE ArtsRead about the new satiri-cally inspired exhibit that was recently installed in the Linfield Gallery.

>> Page 8

News

>> Page 4

See how the Linfield cheer team has changed and advanced this year.

>> Page 7

The Linfield Review

FeaturesRead about students and parents who chose to vol-unteer this past weekend during Make A Difference day.

Scaring for a cause

Perkins loan no longer funded

New counseling fee yields student, faculty reactions

Photo courtesy Teighlor Tanaka

By Katelyn PrendergastFor the Review

As many college students are watching their school bill slowly increase in size, some opportunities to help are being discontinued.

The Federal Perkins Loan is a program that provides low interest rates to help students with financial needs and afford the cost of post-secondary education, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

When a student applies for the Free Application for Federal Stu-dent Aid (FAFSA), they have start-ed the application process for a Per-kins Loan.

The Perkins Loan was created in 1958 and was a part of the Higher Education Act of 1965. This act is to be renewed each year through the Senate.

The program provided $36 bil-lion in aid to 30 million low-income families, according to the Chronicle of Higher Education.

It was the oldest federal student-loan program, until Sept. 10.

On Sept. 10, the Federal Perkins Loan Program was discontinued by Senator Lamar Alexander whose goal is to “simplify student aid.”

The Perkins loan was overshad-owed by the Stafford loan program, which is subsidized and unsubsi-dized loans for eligible students to help cover the cost of higher edu-cation. Another problem that was seen with the Perkins loan was its overly complicated nature.

Under federal law, the Perkins program was set to expire at mid-night on Sept. 30, according to the Chronicle of Higher Education.

Many supporters of the program pushed for extending the deadline in an effort to save the program.

The bill to extend the deadline passed the House of Representa-tives on Oct. 5. However, the Senate is where it went wrong.

Senator Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, Republican Chairman of the Education Committee, stopped it from passing.

Senator Alexander is in charge of renewing the Higher Education Act in the Senate, yet he has guided

By Helen LeeFor the Review

Linfield College’s new $15 a month fee for campus counseling services has stirred resentment among members of the student body and faculty.

The fee was instituted at the beginning of fall semester, but was not announced to the Linfield com-

munity. In fact, the health center web page was just updated this week to reflect the change in policy.

In previous years, the health center charged students for medi-cal treatment, but not counseling. This year, it joins a tiny minority of college counseling centers around the country, fewer than 8 percent, in charging for counseling services, according to Psychology Professor

Tania Tompkins, who has emerged as one of the fee’s leading critics.

“At a time when we continue to see more students entering college with a pre-existing mental health diagnosis — and more developing significant problems with depres-sion, anxiety and eating disorder behavior in the transition to college — it seems we should be thinking about ways to expand services, not

providing additional barriers to seeking care.”

Tompkins is also upset about the lack of transparency, citing the college’s failure to inform students and faculty in advance. “No one knew — not students, not faculty advisors, not resident advisors or peer advisors,” she complained.

“I often encourage students to seek out formal support from the

Kyle Huizinga/Photo editor

Zeta Tau Alpha hosted its annual haunted house collaboration with Delta Psi Delta on Oct. 23. Students were required to bring cans of food in order to enter. This year the haunted house was themed after the popular TV show “American Horror Story.”

>> See counseling on page 5 >> See Perkins on page 4

By Megan DitoreFor the Review

Pulling an all-nighter, as college students we all know how that goes.

While it is hard to get a good night sleep with noisy dorms, stress of classes and other activities, sleep deprivation is a real concern on many college campuses.

Although it may seem like the only way to get everything done is to stay up all night, relying on all-nighters too often can affect students’ grades and overall health.

Ideally, college aged students should get eight to nine hours of sleep at night, generally though, students get much less.

Getting less than six hours of sleep per night can lead to shortages in concentration, attention, memory and critical think-ing all of which will have a negative effect on the dreaded midterm.

Not only does not enough sleep have nega-tive effects on school work, it also negatively affects your mood.

Students become more depressed, irritable, and anxious when they are not taking care of themselves.

Many students will drink caffinated beverages like coffee or energy drinks to stay awake until early in the morning.

Because caffeine is a stimulant it is commonly used after waking up in

the morning or to remain alert during the day.

Caffeine cannot replace sleep, unfortunately, it can only temporarily make us feel more alert by blocking sleep-inducing chemicals in the brain while increas-ing adrenaline production, according to The Sleep Foundation.

Patty Haddeland, direc-tor of the Health Wellness and Counseling Center, said that there are light stages of sleep and deep stages of sleep. While in the light stage, motor learning occurs.

The deep stage is where we process and consolidate noncomplex information and simple motor skills.

REM sleep she says, is declarative memory and

this is fact based on infor-mation especially com-plex like math, science or language. Procedural memory is when you are able to remember how to do something like play an instrument or conduct an experiment.

Students staying up all night cramming for mid-terms are losing time for the brain to store away important information.

It may seem impossible not to stay up all night to get everything done, but there are a few study changes students can try to get it all done.

Students should try to study between 6-8 p.m. and avoid studying in ear-ly afternoons because this is usually when the brain is

less alert. Do not over use caffeinated drinks because caffeine remains in your system for 6-8 hours.

Finally, try turning off your cell phone or bright screens 30 minutes before hitting the pillow.

This can make it easier to fall asleep because the light from the screens block melatonin in your brain, without the right amount of melatonin your brain is being tricked into thinking you are still awake.

Try to establish a night-time ritual to give yourself time to wind down, stay healthy and ace that mid-term.

Megan Ditore can be reached at linfieldreviewo-pinion@gmail.com

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Corrections

The Linfield Review publishes corrections from the previous week’s issue in this spot every week that a correction is needed. To submit a cor-rection, emaillinfieldreviewmanaging@gmail.com

2 • www.thelinfieldreview.com October 26, 2015 Opinions

Editor-in-chief Jonathan Williams

Guest editorsHelen Lee

Rosa Johnson

Copy editorSara Levering

News editorElizabeth Stoeger

Sports editorsKaelia Neal

Ross Passeck

Arts & Entertainment editor

Cassandra Martinez

Opinion editorEmily Eisert

Photo editor

VideographerDavis Pitner

CartoonistKyle Sharrer

Staff WritersKellie BowenGabriel NairAdam Myren

Staff PhotographerJohn Christensen

AdviserBrad Thompson

Associate Professor of Mass

Communication

TheLINFIELDREVIEW

EDITORIAL

Students need sleep to be successful

Streak proves why Division III football matters

Kyle Sharrer/Cartoonist

The Linfield Review is an inde-pendent, student-run newspaper. The contents of this publication are the opinions and responsibil-ity of the Review staff and do not reflect the views or policy of the Associated Students of Linfield College or of Linfield College. Signed commentaries and comics are the opinions of the individual writers or artists.

The Review is funded by advertis-ing and subscription revenue and ASLC and is produced in cooperation with the Linfield College Department of Mass Com-munication.

The Linfield Review is published bi-weekly on Mondays through-out the fall and spring semesters. Exceptions include the week before and of Thanksgiving and Spring Break and the week of final exams in both semesters.A single copy of the Review is free from newsstands. Subscriptions are $50 for a year and $35 for a semester.

MembershipsThe Linfield Review is a member of the collegiate division of the Oregon Newspaper Publishers Association and the Associated Collegiate Press, a national college newspaper group.

2014-15 ONPA AwardsFirst place Best CartoonFirst place Best Sports PhotoFirst place Best Spot PhotoBest WebsiteSecond place Best Editorial

Letters to the editorLetters to the editor must be signed with name, date and address. Students should include major and year. The Review reserves the right to refuse any letter and to edit letters for length. Letters must be received no later than noon Friday to appear in the Review the following Monday. Letters are limited to 2,500 characters or fewer. Longer pieces may be submitted as guest commentary.

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www.thelinfieldreview.com

Linfield College’s football team’s completion of 60 consecutive win-ning seasons is no simple feat for any team to reach.

There are a variety of reasons and traits that have guided the team for-ward through decades of competi-tion and adversity.

Linfield football prides itself on its core values of family, ethics, faith, character, academics and service to community.

Linfield football players are able to create their own identities outside of the team, as they are all pursu-ing their own academic interests that will be complimented by their extensive experience from being on the team – an experience distinctly different from other NCAA football programs.

The players are student’s class-mates, roommates and friends. They are all a part of what makes the Lin-field community unique.

As an academic institution, Lin-field strives to support and create the best citizens of the world out of

the students who enter the college. Student-athletes are exposed to

many other colleges and universities throughout the Northwest Confer-ence and nation and are able to see first hand what other schools value in athletics and in their institutional community.

Linfield football’s culture is unique in that it is full of culturally diverse students. Players come from Oregon, Washington, California, Idaho, Alaska and Hawaii.

Each player brings their own lens and ways of understanding how they can contribute to the team and embody the values that Coach Smith and others work to engender on each player.

Student-athletes account for a substantial portion of the Linfield population and are truly some of the most dedicated, thoughtful and community-based individuals at the college.

Division III football (and all Divi-sion III sports) are often overlooked as activities that aren’t full of the

same type of dedicated, talented ath-letes that compete on Division I and II teams.

Division III football and athletics matter because of their ability to pro-duce the most resilient and mature citizens of the world due to the amount of dedication, time and ener-gy required of collegiate athletes.

Division III athletes receive no athletic-based scholarships to get into a school to play sports.

They come in knowing that they are students first and are valuable parts of what makes the Linfield community diverse.

Linfield athletics are the best visu-al representations of what it means to be a part of the Linfield family and a Wildcat.

Through the unwavering sup-port from the community of fans, the energy from the players, and the foundational history behind the team, it is not unlikely that Linfield football will see many more years of winning seasons to come.

- The Review Editorial Board

By Michael CosteFor the Review

Linfield College’s recent effort to increase sustainability reflects the importance of environ-mentalism, as well as the school’s understanding of the severity of climate change.

College students creat-ed the Renewable Energy and Sustainability Grant Fund in 2009, which gen-erates $30,000 each year for renewable energy and sustainability projects on campus.

This includes the cre-ation of the bike co-op, in addition to the school’s recent expansion of the

Linfield Garden. This movement exem-

plifies the importance of sustainability due to its effect on current and future generations alike.

In addition, it relates to society’s overarching concern about climate change.

The wavering pub-lic concern for climate change is likely due to a weakened trust in cli-mate science, which is problematic because an increase in support is crucial to pass necessary environmental policies.

According to the gov-ernment, climate change poses temperature changes, more severe nat-

ural disasters and public health threats.

The government claims this is caused by greenhouse gas pollu-tion, which is why the U.S. Climate Action Plan focuses on reducing emissions and increas-ing reliance on renewable energy.

Linfield Professor Jim Diamond says the gov-ernment’s action is a step in the right direction, however, he says it is merely a “baby step.”

He claims the U.S. must reduce its emissions by at least 70 percent to avoid serious climate change effects, which will have the largest effect on

future generations. This means it is our

generation’s responsi-bility to raise awareness about climate change and increase support for envi-ronmental policies.

Although climate action is essential to the success of the planet and society alike, there is con-troversy surrounding the effectiveness of the gov-ernment’s action plan.

The government plans to increase renewable energy reliance through energy outlets such as wind, solar and hydro-power, which all pro-duce fewer emissions than coal-burning power plants.

Although the govern-ment claims these energy sources will benefit the environment, environ-mental scientist Jesse Ausubel says wind, solar and hydropower sources damage the environment due to the land space they encompass.

Regardless of the sup-port and opposition for the government’s climate action, environmental policy expert Frank Laird says an essential make-over of the energy system will be difficult.

We must begin with awareness; climate change consequences must be addressed and societal action must be

encouraged. This will fuel the cli-

mate change fight and reduce the negative effects that Generation Z and future generations are projected to experi-ence.

The government can implement policies and regulations to reduce emissions and increase energy efficiency, but the strongest force of action comes from society.

It is our generation’s responsibility to ensure the support of this move-ment.

Michael Coste can be reached at linfieldreviewo-pinion@gmail.com

By Shelby SaylorsFor the Review

Five democratic can-didates battled it out in front of the American people on Tuesday.

Topics such as foreign policy, global warm-ing, gun control, emails, economy and education were in the spot light as the democratic candi-dates, Hillary Clinton, Bernie Sanders, Martin O’Malley, Jim Webb and Lincoln Chaffee, dis-cussed their ideas and plans for the future.

College costs are a main concern of many college students throughout the nation, especially here at Lin-field.

Options are becoming more limited with the Perkins loan being cut off and students are now scratching their brains to figure out how to pay for college.

Some of the candi-dates explained their plans for making college affordable, which is a hot topic for many college students.

Sanders wants to make all public colleges and universities free to any person looking to go to college regardless of their financial status or need.

“I will pay for my pro-gram,” he said, “through a tax on Wall Street spec-ulation which will not only make public col-leges and universities tuition-free, it will sub-stantially lower interest rates on college deb.”

This would mean that the 1% would be paying college tuition through taxes.

However, Clinton fired back saying that she would not pay for Donald Trump’s kids to go to college, getting a laugh from the crowd.

Clinton proposed that she would let “the 40 million Americans who currently have student debt will be able to refi-nance their debt to a low interest rate.”

However, she also proposed that students should have to work 10 hours a week.

Clinton said that this would be a way for stu-dents to help out accom-plish this huge task of getting rid of student debt.

Though she never gave an explicit plan on how she would accom-plish this, Clinton’s pro-posal would only lower the cost of tuition. Not make it free.

Sanders proposal for free tuition is only for public schools and would not apply for pri-vate schools.

Clinton’s plan allows students who are cur-rently taking out loans to

refinance them at lower interest rates.

Her plan also low-ers the interest rates for students who will need to borrow money in the future to pay for their education.

Both candidates emphasized making col-lege more affordable, but the focus is on public schools.

It is still unclear about the future affordability of private schools like Linfield.

This means that Wild-cats will have to wait and see if all these can-didates from either side of the isle will take us into account or even help provide more funds to help make it easier to pay more college.

Shelby Saylors can be reached at linfieldreviewo-pinion@gmail.com

Opinions

College transition difficult for some new students

By Emma BloomfieldFor the Review

College is one of the big-gest transitions a person will make in their lifetime and we are all experiencing that now firsthand.

As a first-year student these past two months have been incredibly hard, and it has also been the time of my life.

There are a variety of fac-tors that make this transi-tion difficult. For many the hardest part in transitioning is the climate, or for oth-ers it could be leaving their hometowns for somewhere unknown.

This new sense of free-dom is hard to get used to. For many, this is the first time they can make adult decisions for themselves without the consent of their parents. This may be chal-lenging for some, but can also give students a new-found sense of freedom.

College serves as a time for students to transition into becoming responsible young adults, something that will serve them well post-college.

Naps have never been a necessity, but they are very quickly becoming so. Home-work expectations are much higher than high school and stress levels have been through the roof. Manag-ing class work, studying for tests and a social life is a tedious task.

Students who were at the top of their class in high school may now realize that their college classmates have the same academic abil-ity as them. Good grades in high school were easier to get with a smaller amount

of effort. This is not true in college.

Many become stressed when classes demand a lot, such as when several tests or large assignments occur in a week. This will only increase as we get closer to finals week.

For many students it is difficult to get into a routine, and ask for help when need-ed. College students must accept responsibility have to apply self-motivation to suc-ceed.

One of the most difficult parts of being a first-year student is getting used to living with a random strang-er that you may, or may not, get along with. Learn-ing how to navigate this relationship is an important learning experience for all first-year students.

It can be difficult to find your place in a new com-munity, but joining clubs or playing on a sports team helps integrate students into the campus and are a lot of fun. By branching out and trying new things, students are able to make new friends and build lasting relation-ships.

First-year students have just started to experience the greatest adventure of their life that is college, and will continue to make memories that last a lifetime.

With Thanksgiving break quickly approach-ing, students will be able to re-charge and catch up on homework and sleep before returning to campus to fin-ish up classes and take their finals.

Emma Bloomfield can be reached at linfieldreviewo-pinion@gmail.com

Linfield sustainability efforts reflect reality

Cartoon courtesy Flickr Creative Commons

October 26, 2015 www.thelinfieldreview.com • 3

Democrats debate college costs

4 • www.thelinfieldreview.com October 26, 2015News

Students volunteer during national service dayBy Emily Eisert

Staff Writer

Linfield students and parents participated in a national day of service on Saturday morning.

Around 50 people en-gaged in service around the McMinnville area and were able to work with commu-nity partners.

Make a Difference Day is a national day of service that Linfield participated in and was registered on their website. People have been participating in it for over 20 years.

Millions of people from other schools and commu-nities participated in ser-vice nationwide on Satur-day morning.

The day fell on parents weekend, which allowed parents to volunteer along-side their children.

“They get to show their

family how Linfield comes together to serve,” said sophomore Hannah Ells-worth, director of days of service and special events.

Groups also served to-gether such as residence halls.

There were a variety of locations people served at including the McMinnville Public Library, Kids on the Block, the McMinnville Community Garden, Yam-hill County Gospel Rescue Mission, Tyce Woods and the McMinnville Coop.

These days of service are important to connect students with the greater McMinnville community.

Junior Deizhanna Kaya-Abad volunteered at the McMinnville Community Center working with Kids on the Block.

“My favorite part was being able to help out a program that I previously worked with,” said Kaya-

Abad.Each of the sites offered

a different opportunity for students to connect with the community.

Students were able to work outside at Tyce Woods, whereas at the McMinnville Coop stu-dents served meals to com-munity members and then cleaned up.

These days of service are a great way for students to get out in the community and explore beyond the Linfield campus.

“It gives students the op-portunity to give back to the community and get to know each other,” said Ells-worth.

There are two more days of service this school year.

Emily Eisert can be reached at linfieldreviewopinion@gmail.com Linfield students and parents volunteer in the Community Garden as part of Make a

Difference Day on Oct. 24.

Perkins: loss of loan impacts students

his priorities towards a bill that will simplify the fed-eral financial aid programs and application process.

This bill, Financial Aid Simplification and Transpar-ency Act (FAST), will elimi-nate FAFSA by taking the 10-page application down to a postcard that will ask two simple questions: What is your family size? And, what was your household income two years ago?

This act will condense federal grant and loan pro-grams, enable students to use Pell grants, and discour-ages over-borrowing.

“We are constantly dis-cussing all aspects of federal, state and institutional finan-cial aid. This most recent action by Congress is disap-pointing,” said Dan Preston, Vice President for enrollment services, and Keri Burke, Director of Financial Aid at

Linfield.As opportunities for the

Perkins loan are disintegrat-ing for students, it is effect-ing colleges, too.

Colleges invest their own money and in turn experience risk by default, according to the Chronicle of Higher Education. For every dollar that Congress provides to the Perkins Loan Program, colleges were required to put in $.33 cents.

If the program does not continue, Congress does not add money to the program, thus neither do the colleges.

The Perkins loan has been slowly withering away for the last decade and it took its last breath on the last day of September.

The lack of federal reim-bursements to students and colleges have caused the amount of money available for aid to slowly decline.

In 2012-13, the program provided aid to just over half a million students, which is roughly half the amount of students that received aid in 1970, according to the Chronicle of Higher Educa-tion.

In 2014-15, $408,153 Fed-eral Perkins Loan funds was disbursed to Linfield’s McMinnville campus stu-dent body, according to Jennifer Knight, Associate Director of Financial Aid.

“It is a shame that a fund-ing source for low income students has been eliminated without an adequate replace-ment fund. It was a political move that hurts students,” said Preston and Burke.

Katelyn Prendergast can be reache at linfieldre-viewnews@gmail.com

<< Continued from page 1

By Sam WalshFor the Review

Janet Peterson and her husband spent the past year exploring and discovering the world on a bicycle.

On Saturday in Riley 201, the couple spoke at Linfield parents weekend about their journey across the sea.

Peterson, a professor in the Human Performance and Athletics Department here at Linfield, and her husband, Jay Swenberger traveled through Europe with only their bike and a few duffel bags.

“Jay and I never really had a honeymoon,” Peter-son said.

Swenberger added, “We spent six hours planning it.”

Getting ready for the trip seemed to be the least of their problems.

While Linfield gave Pe-terson the whole year off to pursue this adventure, Swenberger’s boss said he could only have 90 days be-fore he had to come back.

With that kind of time

crunch, he was forced to make a big decision. “I quit,” Swenberger said.

During the speech, Pe-terson and Swenberger dis-cussed the different parts of their trip. They began by talking about their lodging situations. Lodging might be a generous way of put-ting it.

“We stayed in a gamut of places.” Peterson said.

For many nights the cou-ple stayed in their three-person tent on different Eu-ropean sites.

When they were feeling luxurious, they would use the website “Warm Show-ers” and occupy an extra room or even a backyard of someone’s house. In the nights that they were living really large, there were some cabins that they would come across and stay in for a night or two.

The journey wasn’t all fun and games though, the couple talked about the hardest parts being the natural ruggedness of the earth.

Terrain seemed to be one

of the biggest challenges, with much of the trip in-cluding heavy climbing.

At its worst, the journey wasn’t just hard but ex-tremely treacherous.

One day, the road seemed to get narrower and narrower, and the sur-roundings weren’t help-ing. “Barbed wire on one side, 100 foot on the other,” Swenberger recounted. They stood up and walked the for the next couple miles.

When they returned, Pe-terson came back to teach at Linfield this year, the couple was featured in “The Newberg Graphic,” and Swenberger ended up getting his job back.

Everything came full cir-cle and they ended up right back at home in Newberg with many marvelous tales to tell.

Sam Walsh can be reached at linfieldreviewnews@gmail.com

Linfield Professor and husband speak on biking adventure around the world

Pulitzer Prize winner to speak at LinfieldBy Kaelia Neal

Staff Writer

A Pulitzer Prize winner and senior writer for Sports Illustrated will speak at Linfield on Monday, Oct. 26, in a talk titled “Confes-sions of a Sports Writer.”

George Dohrmann is known for investigative reporting. He received the Pulitzer Prize for beat re-porting in 2000 by revealing the academic fraud within the University of Minnesota men’s basketball program.

Senior Sports Illustrat-ed writer Chris Ballard will join Dohrmann. Bal-lard is teaching a course at

Linfield this fall called “The Power of Storytelling.” The two writers will be speak-ing about journalism.

At Sports Illustrated, Dohrmann focuses on in-vestigative reporting, but also covers college football and college basketball.

Dohrmann won the PEN/ESPN Award in 2011 for his book, “Play Their Hearts Out,” which is an expose on youth basketball. His book was named the best sports book of the year by Amazon, according to Sports Illustrated.

Dohrmann also won the Award for Excellence in Coverage of Youth Sports.

Before writing for Sports Illustrated, Dohrmann worked as a staff writer at St. Paul Pioneer Press for three years and as a staff writer at the Los Angeles Times for two years.

The event will begin at 5 p.m. on Monday, Oct 26, in Riley 201 and is open and free to the public.

Kaelia Neal can be reached at linfieldreviewnews@gmail.com

Photo courtesy Gabrielle Zeman

“I was mostly studying this weekend. My parents came up a couple weekends ago.”

-Molly Corwin,

Senior

“I went around town, explored different stores and restaurants with my mother and my grandfa-ther.”

-Kimberly Shaw,

Freshman

“Both my mom and dad came down with my dog and I took them to Third Street and we went and had dinner.”

-Megan Ditore, Freshman

“[My parents and I] went to Third Street and had a nice meal and then I showed them around cam-pus.”

-Zia Shonk,

Sophomore

What did you do for Parents weekend?

October 26, 2015 www.thelinfieldreview.com • 5 News

Students participate in Alpha Phi’s ‘King of Hearts’

Griffin Yerian/For the ReviewAnnouncer Allison Burke ‘17 waits as Hayden Richardson ‘16 and his partner perform during the “King of Hearts” fundraiser event for heart health on Oct. 23 in Ice Auditorium.

By Elizabeth StoegerStaff Writer

The time to register for spring and January term classes has come again.

Registration for both Jan term and spring classes begins on Nov. 9 through Webadvisor, and the in-dividual registration time depends on the number of completed credits.

Fall 2015 credits will not be counted in the total be-cause classes have not been finished. Freshmen who have no completed credits will register by last name.

The full schedule is avail-able on the Registrar’s page on the Linfield website.

In order to begin regis-tering, students must meet with faculty advisors, dis-cuss class options and be cleared. If students fail to do this, they will not be able to register at their scheduled time.

Students will not be able to register before their ap-pointed start time, no ex-ceptions.

The maximum number of credits that can be taken

without petition is 16 or 18 with a GPA of 3.5 or higher.

Students with a GPA lower than 3.5 can take more than 18 credits but this requires a “Higher-than-Normal Credit Load Petition” which needs to be signed by their faculty ad-visor and Vice President for Academic Affairs and Dean of Faculty Susan Agre-Kip-penhan.

Taking more than 18 credits is also possible for everyone but requires a “More Than 18 Credits Pe-tition” and signatures from their faculty advisor and Dean Agre-Kippenhan.

Although Jan term is now required for freshmen, the registration process will remain relatively the same with a few minor changes.

Students can take more than one class but may not exceed 5 credits, accord-ing to an email from Ellen Crabtree.

For freshmen, Jan term classes must be taken on the Linfield McMinnville campus and not in Portland or through Online and Con-tinuing Education.

Classes offered during Jan term range from Finan-cial Accounting to the Soci-ology of Music Subcultures.

Jan term also presents students with the oppor-tunity to take classes that aren’t offered during the regular school year.

Latin, History of Scot-land, and Latinas & Latinos in the US are a few of the unique classes.

Since freshmen now are required to be on campus during Jan term, Academic Affairs has added addition-al events to the schedule.

“Alongside the course that each student will take, Linfield hosts an array of events, workshops and lectures. These are focused around Connecting to the College, Examining Iden-tity, Career Exploration and Community Engagement,” says the Academic Affairs website.

Paracurricular courses include Aerobic Fitness, Pickleball, Scuba Diving, and Yoga.

Spring term courses are just as diverse and unique as Jan term.

There are regular courses being offered, like Cultural Anthropology, Nutrition, and “Living in A Media World.”

As well as other classes like Native American His-tory, Families in Compara-tive Perspectives, and Hu-man Adaptive Strategies.

The biology department is offering Embryology, as well as Evolution.

Health and human per-formance offers a First Aid and CPR training.

The modern languages deparment has classes in East Asian, African, and German film.

The sociology and an-thropology department is offering Gender & Society, as well as Race & Ethnicity.

These are just a few of the many classes offered dur-ing the spring.

Linfield offers a pletho-ra of thought-provoking, unique classes during Jan and spring terms.

Elizabeth Stoeger can be reached at linfieldre-viewnews@gmail.com

By Jordan MorrisFor the Review

Linfield professor and physicist Michael Cross-er, presented a lecture on Wednesday night in Riley Hall pertaining to his past, present, and future research called “Graphene: The Pres-ent and Future of Biosen-sors.”

Since 2006, Crosser has been a professor here at Linfield teaching numerous physics courses, as well as being a freshman Colloqui-um advisor. Aside from be-ing a professor, Crosser has also been doing significant research on graphene.

During the lecture, Crosser demonstrated an overview of his research on graphene and how it can be used as biosensors.

Crosser’s definition of graphene was “a specific single layer of graphitic car-bon.”

Professor Crosser has been working on his re-search for approximately 5 years and has worked in many different places such as Michigan City and cur-rently Oregon State.

“It varies from year to year, and so does my team,”

Crosser said. Over the years, a majority of different stu-dents and physicists have helped him throughout his research of graphene.

In his studies, he com-pared graphene and metal by using a device that he created in a span of two weeks. In this device he ran different levels of volt-age through the graphine in order to see how it reacted. Through different tests, Crosser found out that gra-phine can respond to any amount of voltage given.

After numerous experi-ments he came to the con-clusion that graphene is the thinnest of all metals.

“First we need to make sure that biosensors are re-liable, but as graphene is such a thin sheet it makes it more sensitive (to the brain), and therefore it could possibly be a better solution then what we use today,” Crosser said.

Crosser hopes that his re-search will be the next step for the future as he believes it can one day help measure and study brain activity.

Jordan Morris can be reached at linfieldre-viewnews@gmail.com

Professor presents lecture on biosensors

Registration for January, spring semester approaching

News6 • www.thelinfieldreview.com October26,2015

Taste of Culture provides cultural buffet for students, families

<< Continued from page 1

By Emma BloomfieldFor the Review

PresentedbytheInterna-tional Club and the Inter-national Programs Office,various cuisines represent-ing culture and traditionsfrom different countrieswerepreparedbystudents.Taste of Culture was

held at Jonasson Hall onSaturday night, at the tailendofparentsweekendsoLinfield parents could en-joythefoodaswell.This event was free and

open to everyone thatwanted to experience awidevarietyoffoods.TasteofCulturefeatured

foodsfromapplestruseltochiles en nagada. Studentscould vote on their threefavorite dishes once theyweredonewiththeirmealsandthewinnerswouldget

agiftcard.Countries includedwere

Nepal, Germany, Vietnam,Korea, China, Mexico,France, Malaysia, and theSoviet Black Union. Manystudents made more thanone dish for each countryanditturnedouttobeabighit.Therewasaconstantflow

of studentsand their fami-lies coming through thedoor.Long lines formedaspeoplewerewaiting to trythemanydifferentkindsoffoods.Many of themwerethere rightwhen thedoorsopened and many keptcominguntilclosingtime.Adventurous individu-

als entered and filled theirplates with foods such asdumplings, Vietnamesesandwiches, bulgogi soup,apple strusel, boiled beef,currypuffs,chilesennaga-

da, French cupcakes, rain-bowagar-agar,andpilaf.Allofthegroupspresent-

ed with well cooked andpreparedfoods.Theatmospherewasvery

lively as festivemusicwasplayinginthebackground.Flags representing thecountrieswerehungonallof the walls and were ontheirtablesaswell.Theeventwasa success,

andwhile walking aroundstudents and their familiesmuffledoutwordsofpraiseto thecooksbetweenbites.“Wow this is so good,” to“I’m going back for sec-onds,” was heard morethanonce.

Emma Bloomfield can be reached at linfieldre-viewnews@gmail.com

Emma Bloomfield/For the Review

Parents and students stand in line to fill up on good food during Taste of Culture.

counseling center byreminding them that theyare already paying for it asa way to normalize help-seeking,” she said. “Givenfaculty’schargetocareaboutandeducate the ‘whole stu-dent’ I feel I should havebeeninformeditisnolongerafreeservice.”

Other faculty membershave also taken issue withthe fee, including Englishand Diversity ProfessorReshmiDutt-Ballerstadt.

“The new fee causes aburdenonthestudentsbothfinancially and psychologi-cally,”Dutt-Ballerstadt said.“Not everyone is comfort-ableseekingoutacounselorfor their emotional needssinceissuesofmentalhealthstillcarriesasignificantstig-mainoursociety.”

“I also worry that sucha fee may also dispropor-tionately affect our male

students, sincemen in gen-eral are less inclined toseek counseling. With anadded fee some of them(whowouldhaveotherwisesought occasional counsel-ing) may avoid it altogeth-er,”Dutt-Ballerstadtsaid.

Linfield psychologymajor Emily Culley joinedthechorusofcritics, saying,“Students need free coun-seling, especially with theanniversary of the death ofParkerMoorecomingup.”

Clinic Coordinator Patri-ciaHaddelanddefendedthefee inan interviewwith thecampus newspaper, sayingit’sdesignedtohelpthecen-ter accommodate an influxofstudentsneedingcounsel-ingservices.

“Every year,” she said,“We’ve had to increase thestafftomeetthedemandsofthestudents.”

Tompkinssaidthatwhile

she understands the cen-ter’s need to expand itsstaff, “There are a range ofotheralternativesthatcouldbe exploredwhichhave theopportunity to expand ser-vices in a sustainable man-ner that could engage theLinfield community in acampus conversation aboutmentalhealth.”

Besides accessibilityproblems for students whomaynotbeabletoaffordthisextra cost, Tompkins saidprivacy is another concernbecausethefeecanbebilledto a student’s insurance. “Iworry about confidentialityifparentsare seeing thebilland wondering why theirson/daughterisgoingtothehealthcentersofrequently.”

“Ihatetothinkthatsomemay not get the help theyneedbecausetheycan’tpayand/ordon’twanttoaskforfinancial help,” Tompkins

said.One student created a

campus-wide petition to re-evaluate the fee. It calls forthe administration to con-siderthedecisionwithinputfromstudentsandfaculty.

Junior and president ofthe psychology club HaileyRobertsmade andhas beendistributing the petition totheLinfieldcommunity.

Roberts addressed thereasoning behind the peti-tion, writing “We feel thatthis decision was made inhaste, without the properinputofthecommunity,andin direct conflict with theinterestsofthestudents.

“As national awarenessfor the vital importance ofmental health resources hasskyrocketed,wefeelthatthisdecision brings Linfield astepintothepastratherthanprogressingwith the rest ofthenation,”Robertswrote.

The petition has morethan 200 signatures so far,and is raising awareness oncampusaboutthisissue.

Roberts also created asurveyabout the fee,whichshesaidmorethan250peo-ple have taken, includingfacultyandalumni.

Somestudentshavetakentosocialmediatovoicetheirconcerns, suchasone fresh-man who asked to remainanonymous.

“The counseling centerhas earned itself an impres-sively tall pedestal in thepantheon of Hell by mon-etizing a service that stu-dentscertainlyneedbutareunlikelytobeabletoafford,”hesaid.

As the Linfield commu-nity addresses this issue,Tompkins urges the admin-istrationtoincludestudents’input and for them to “notlose sightofwhyweareall

here:Toeducateandprovideopportunitiesforgrowthforourstudents.”

Inviting students to theconversation and listeningto what they have to saynotonlypaysrespecttothatmissionbutalsoallowsustocome together as a commu-nity to think about a rangesolutions that might bestmeettheirneeds.”

Roberts and the rest ofthe psychology club metwith Haddeland and theother major administratorsinvolved in the decision onOctober 22. “Gains weremade,” Roberts said, andtherewillbeafullpaneldis-cussion about the fee nextmonth in Ice Auditoriumthatwill be open to all stu-dents.

Helen Lee can be reached at linfieldreviewnews@gmail.com

Counseling: panel set for students, faculty to discuss new cost

Zimbabwean native shares his culture By Jenny Horniman

For the Review

Themosteducatedcoun-try inAfrica,Zimbabwe, isa rich blend of traditionalAfrican heritage andEuro-peaninfluences.Kuzi Rusere, Linfield ju-

nior, gave his presentationonOct. 15 inRileyHall. Itwascenteredontheorigins,history,andcultureofZim-babwe, a small landlockedcountry in the southofAf-rica.“I come froma beautiful

place,aplacerichincultur-albeliefs,”saidRusere.Someof thepicturesand

information in the pre-sentation contradicted thestereotypical views thatpeople may have about a“traditional”African coun-try.Pictures of Harare,

Rusere’s hometown, con-tain images of skyscrapersandmodern buildings, notunlike the average Ameri-can city. There are manyexamples of modern Euro-

peaninfluencesthroughoutthe country, particularly inthe education system anddemocratic governmentstructure.The mass free education

is a key reason why thecountry’s overall literacyrateis90.7percent.English is the official

language,butShona isoneof themorepopular indig-enous dialects that is stillfairly commonly taughtandspoken.Other traditional Afri-

canaspectsofculturehavemaintained a surprisinglystrong influence in themoderndaysocietyofZim-babwe.One of these aspects is

family.The common saying, “It

takes a village to raise achild” is an accurate de-scription of the communalway in which children areraised in Zimbabwean so-ciety.Rusere’s parents were

visiting from Africa andwereintheaudienceforhis

presentation. They lookedonproudlyashediscussedhis pride for his familyand country. His motherlaughedashe talkedabouthow much he missed sad-za,acommondishthatshemadewhenhewasyoung-er.Rusere decided to come

to Linfield after his olderbrothergraduatedfromtheschoolin2012.His intended majors are

in applied physics andcomputerscience.Althoughhenowlivesin

theUnited States andmaydecidetogetajobhereaftergraduating,hestillbelievesthatZimbabwewillforeverbean importantpartofhisidentity.“If it wasn’t for Zimba-

bwe Iwouldn’tbe theper-sonthatIamtoday.”

Jenny Horniman can be reached at linfieldre-viewnews@gmail.com

Jenny Horniman/For the Review Junior Kuzi Rusere enlightens the Linfield community on the culture of Zimbabwe.

How are you preparing for midterms?

October 26, 2015 www.thelinfieldreview.com • 7 Features

Griffin Yerian can be reached at gyerian@linfield.edu

Linfield cheer off to a promising start

Photos by Griffin Yerian /For the Review

From top right: Linfield cheerleader’s perform a collegiate level, two and a half high pyramid. Middle: cheerleaders perform a routine during the Linfield vs. Whitworth game on Saturday, Oct. 24. Bottom left: Kaitie Carmody, Lauren Ishizuka and Ashlee Williamson are held up by their teammates.

By Angela Orellana-AguilarFor the Review

Cheer is feeling bright about the new school year. Linfield cheer started off in full gear with 16 girls participating in the program.

This is the second year they have their coach, who has been able to provide new uniforms and more advanced stunts for the team to perform.

The team has also been able to gain relationships with other teams in the region, recently getting the opportunity to do a joint halftime show with the Pacific University cheerleaders. Cheer captain, Stephanie Hofmann, said the changes have been nothing but good. “They have all been really positive and helped bring us closer together as a team.”

Hofmann said that the freshmen have contributed a lot, with eight girls joining the team this year. “They have been extremely dedicated to the team and come into every practice looking to improve,” Hofmann said.

“All of them came from different high schools and even different states, but they

all have bonded together to make this team great,” she said.

Linfield cheer recently got social media accounts to help promote the team to high school students, which will hopefully help the program reach out to more people.

Right now, their main focus is being ready for the football games, but they will be back in January to support men and women’s basketball during Jan term. They hope to bring more advanced choreography and stunts in the coming months.

Captain Brianna Snipes said, “This year has been great. We’ve made a lot of major improvements from previous years. Our collegiate level stunts are somethhing I’m proud of this year.”

Cheer tryouts will be held in a few weeks to fill spots for some of the girls going abroad next term, and they are looking forward to the rest of the school year. “I’m really impressed with how our team has done so far this season,” Hofmann said, “I can’t help but be positive for the future.”

Angela Orellana-Aguilar can be reached at linfieldreviewarts@gmail.com

Shelby SaylorsFor the Review

The Chinese Red Cham-ber Orchestra took the audience in Ice auditorium through centuries of tradi-tional plucked sting music on Oct. 22.

Mei Han, Guilian Liu, Zhimin Yu, and Geling Jiang performed pieces dating back to 930 A.D. to modern day contemporary works.

The first of the pieces was titled “Girls Picking Flowers.” The melody uses contemporary techniques to illustrate a sense of spring-time. Red Chamber member Zhimin Yu wrote this piece.

The next piece was one of 25 ancient pipa scores that were found in the Dun Huang mural cave in north-

western China. The score “Qing Beiyue” is the one they chose to play and Han said that this score was lost until the 20th century. This score was also believed to be court music from the Tang Dynasty.

“Dao Chuilian” was the following score and it was an arrangement of the piece from the Guangdong prov-ince in southern China.

The scores following are traditional plucked string music. “Sunny Spring, White Snow” comes from a well-known pipa melody. The original melody is called a mother tune, which means that the original melody was composed in way that over time people added on to the pieces and improvised different sounds. The original melody

was turned into different pieces in different regions of China.

The piece “High Moun-tain, Flowing Water” comes from Peng Baban, a folk chamber music genre form the Shandong province of northern China.

It requires that musicians play different variations of the baban simultane-ously. This demonstrated the structure of traditional Chinese music.

The next piece is “Spring in the Heavenly Mountain.” This score is a contemporary composition that is based on Uyghur melodies from southwestern China.

“Mountain song” is a piece that integrated the techniques of a guitar.

“Madly Riding” is the improvisation of two com-

posers. It is an up-beat tem-po World Jazz blend tempo that has gone through a number of arrangements.

“Datun Jelut” is a tradi-tional piece from Northern Borneo, Malaysia. It is originally played on the sape boat lute of Kenyah and Kayan people.

The piece “A Dream of Africa” is inspired by Afri-can drumming and kalimba music, which interlocks pat-terns between the players.

The final piece of the night titled “Dance of the Yao People” comes from the dance music of the Yao people.

Mei Han is recognized internationally as one of the leading players of the Chinese zheng.

Han has created many pieces of new music and

even has two Juno nomi-nated CDs. She has per-formed with orchestras in China and Canada and has been featured on national television, with even radio specials.

Guilian Lui is a celebrat-ed pipa lute masters. She was the winner of the Chi-nese National Instrumental Music Competition in 1989.

Her expressiveness and technique were praised by renowned conductors Her-bert von Karajan and Seiji Ozawa.

Lui was also featured in the Oscar winning documentary From Mao to Mozart- Isaac Stern in China in 1979.

Zhimin Yu is one of the most sought after Chinese musicians in Vancouver for playing the ruan lute virtu-

oso. She moved to Canada in 1989 and has performed for the Vancouver Chinese Ensemble, the Silk Road Ensemble, and many other cross-cultural projects.

Geling Jiang is an award-winning multi-instrumen-talist.

She graduated from the Wuhan Conservatory of Music. Jiang joined the Chime Bell Ensemble where she recorded numerous radio broadcast, television programs, films, and has performed tours in the United States, Japan, and Singapore.

Shelby Saylors can be reached at linfieldreview-arts@gmail.com

Historical string ensemble excites audience Red Chamber Orchestra perform different styles of Chinese music in Ice Auditorium on Oct. 22.

8 • www.thelinfieldreview.com October 26, 2015

Solveig Gustafson/Freelance Photograher

Arts & Entertainment

Comedian excites crowd with funny stories and impersonationsBy Cassandra Martinez

A&E editor

A comedian and imper-sonator was the guest of hon-or on Saturday night in Ice Auditorium and performed her stand-up routine.

She also writes and does voiceover acting.

Melissa Villasenor opened up the night with an introduction about herself, which then used her intro-duction to poked fun at her-self.

Villasenor talked about her family and her Mexican heritage, and how that she couldn’t speak fluent Span-ish because she heard how her cousins sounded when they speak Spanish.

Then she spoke in a high-pitched voice of how a child spoke Spanish and the audi-ence went crazy.

Her next bit was about her talking about when she reads Facebook posts.

She said that when she read anything, she created a character and read in that character voice.

She demonstrated some character voices while read-ing some posts and the audi-ence laughed.

She even read a post in Gandalf from the Lord of the Rings and Hobbit movies and it was the most amazing thing anyone had witnessed.

Then she did some celeb-rity impersonations, from Natalie Portman from the Star Wars Prequels to Wanda Sykes.

She said that her Wanda Sykes voice is the voice that cheers her up when she’s down.

Her impersonation of Sykes was top notch and the audience agreed with loud cheering and applauding.

She did impressions of famous singers as well; from Brittney Spears, Christina Aguilera, and Shakira and did some physical impres-sions to accompany her voice impressions of these female singers.

Villasenor told the audi-ence that she liked the 90’s and that she listened to NSYNC and said that boy bands dance moves look like

fighting moves. She even did a dance rou-

tine of those dance moves to prove her point. The audi-ence got a kick out of that and she was greeted by cheers and applause.

She even interacted with the audience by asking them if some did impersonations and make jokes toward the parents in the audience.

One brave student did her impersonation of King Candy, a character from the Disney movie “Wreck-it-Ralph.”

An audience member asked Villasenor if she could do one of the characters from Adventure Time. When she did the impression, the audi-ence reconized it as Lumpy Space Princess.

Melissa Villasenor was a delight and knew how to keep the audience on their toes.

Cassandra Martinez can be reached at linfieldreview-arts@gmail.com

Whiskey and Rye perform at Cat CabCarson Dent sings and plays the drums on during the Whisky and Rye concert.

Griffin Yerian/For the Review

Arts & Entertainment

‘The Tempest’ shows PLACE theme in set, costumes and design

October 26, 2015 www.thelinfieldreview.com • 9

By Cassandra MartinezA&E editor

In connecting with this year’s PLACE theme, the the-atre department has decided to reuse materials to create the costumes and the set.

Behind these genius cos-tumes is Visiting Costume Designer Alethia Moore-Del Monaco.

“It’s very intuitive. Cos-tume designing is very intui-tive. You kind of read the character, hear what they are saying, and break down their character backstory and his-tory,” explained Moore.

“From there, it is a huge part in intuition. What an audience expectations for what they think the charac-ter would be, what portrays that physically would be. So a huge part of that is intuition,” said Moore.

She talked about how the costumes of the Islanders contrasted Nobles in terms of reused materials.

“There is a huge differ-ence between the world of the Islanders and the world

of the Nobles. The world of the Island people is defiantly promote raw materials, raw trash, and recycled trash. The world of the Nobles is more recycled clothing.”

She even shared a little bit of one the character cos-tumes. “For Caliban specifi-cally, we are using chip bags as his cape and cloak,” Moore said.

The genius who designed the magical trash island for these characters is Professor Ty Marshall, the scenic and lighting designer for the pro-ductions at Linfield.

“The hardest thing was to figure out the concept of the show. Once we figured out that we wanted to go the route of a magical trash heap rather a magical island … than everything comes into place,” explained Marshall.

He talked about the research that went into the creation of the trash island.

Everyone in the designing team researched trash barges and examined photographs to gain inspiration for the set. Instead of a magical island

the audience would’ve seen like in the original set of “The Tempest,” they would see a magical island made of trash that was created by all the trash discarded from places.

Marshall and Moore-Del Monaco had to make trips to the local recycling center in McMinnville to find parts for the set and electronic piece for some of the costumes.

Marshall was surprised to find computer and electronic parts, along with many differ-ent materialized garbage.

He described it as a “col-lection spot” because of how each type of trash was orga-nized into different spots.

“It was interesting to get a dumpster. This is the first show I ever designed to have a dumpster on stage,” explained Marshall.

“The Tempest” opens Nov. 5th and runs Nov. 5-7 and 12-14.

Cassandra Martinez can be reached at linfieldreview-arts@gmail.com

By Kellie BowenStaff Writer

Linfield Gallery is host-ing a collaborative exhibi-tion called “Flatland” by a group of artists from Eugene, Oregon, called Ditch Projects. An artist panel was held on Wednesday, Oct. 21, in which seven of ten of the artists talk-ed about Ditch Projects and the exhibit that is currently in Linfield’s gallery.

Ditch Projects started in 2008. Michael Bray is the only original member of the group.

The prompt for Ditch Projects’ exhibit, “Flatlands,” was to read a satirical book called “Flatlands” that was written by Edwin Abbott in 1884.

The artists included: Mike Bray, Mary Morgan, Chel-sea Couch, Isami Ching, Lee Asahina, Donald Morgan and Sarah Mikenis. Mary Morgan, Chelsea Couch and Sarah Mikenis are all on their second year in the MFA program with University of Oregon.

Most of these artists are interested in sculpting, video and painting.

Ditch Projects brings hun-dreds of artists from in and out of the Oregon region to be nominated for internships and collaboration. Most of the artists that are attracted to Ditch Projects come from Los Angeles.

However, Bray men-tioned during a slide show that Ditch Projects is not

funded by anyone. He said, “We’re not commercial … we’re non-profit.”

Included in Bray’s slide show presentation was the mention of an exhibition the group did called “Birdie Hamilton.” The idea was that the art in the gallery was cre-ated by an artist named Bird-ie Hamilton, but Birdie was a fictional character.

“It was funny when some of the people came through the gallery and asked which one of us was Birdie Hamil-ton, and we had to tell him that Birdie didn’t exist.” It was merely a collaborated collection.

Another exhibit they put together was called “Dumb Angel,” which was essen-tially a homage to the Beach Boys’ drummer, Dennis Wil-son, who drowned while he was high on cocaine. Bray explained that they named the exhibition “Dumb Angel” to relate Dennis Wilson to the myth of a man who made wings out of wax and feath-ers, and when he flew too close to the sun, the wax melt-ed and he fell to his death.

Donald Morgan men-tioned that music has been an inspiring asset to creating the individual pieces as well as the exhibit. Music is even playing softly in the “Flat-lands” exhibition.

According to the artists, Edwin Abbott’s book, “Flat-lands,” is a political satire of a world of flat shapes. The more complex the shape was, the higher in the hierarchy the

shape was. But when the nar-rator, a square, meets a three-dimensional shape, some-thing it has never seen before, the hierarchy is destroyed. Couch was explaining tha in the book, three-dimensions were “so foreign that they can’t actually see the other shapes.”

However, the book was perceived in the artists’ work in several different ways.

For instance, Bray thought about the structure of the story and created a piece that was more about dissecting the structure of shapes.

Asahina used the shapes as an entry point to depicting and displaying the characters in the story. Donald Morgan said that “this is the perfect book for the artist to respond to. Just reading it puts visual images in your head.”

As for Mikenis, she explained to the audience how the “girls” in the story are seen as lines if you look at them one way, but as they turn, the viewer (reader) sees them as dots, so she created a piece of what the “women” looked like in the story in her mind.

To see all ten pieces in the exhibit, the Linfield Gallery hours are Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., and Saturday from noon to 5 p.m.

Kellie Bowen can be reached at linfieldreviewarts@gmail.com

Satirically based ‘Flatland’ project exhibited at Linfield Gallery

Top Photo: A student admires both the art displayed on the wall and the three-leveled art on the ground. Left-side photo: Students examine and admires the art-work in “Flatlands.”

All photos Kellie Bowen/Staff Writer

Truth revealed in young adult novelBy Katie Higinbotham

Sigma Tau Delta

During my summer read-ing I picked up a different kind of novel, both in style and message. “The Absolute-ly True Diary of a Part-Time Indian,” by Sherman Alexie, is labeled as a teen or young adult read. The value I found in this novel, however, jus-tifies it as an essential read for any age. What began as a “just for fun” read quickly became one of the more com-pelling books I have read.. From a creative writing and analytical standpoint, I was inspired by Alexie’s stylistic choices. They humorously, yet directly conveyed the core of a serious American injustice: the dangerously low expectations for the life of the modern day Native American.

This fictional account of a boy named Junior growing up on the Spokane Indian reservation includes auto-biographical elements from Alexie’s childhood. A large part of the novel’s success hinges on that personal flare. The innocent age and hon-esty of the narrator makes the story relatable from a life transition aspect, if not a

cultural one. Junior decides that he is going to advance himself academically, and attempt to evade the dead-end path of the reservation culture, by transferring away from his school on the reser-vation to a nearby all-white school. The novel proceeds as an account of Junior’s alienation as an outcast of his reservation, an outcast in a white society, and his effort to rise above cultural differ-ences to achieve the unex-pected.

The narrator’s interaction with the reader and straight-forward dialogue are espe-cially important in guiding us through Junior’s inter-nal struggles, observations, and decisions. Moments of communication with reader occur in bursts, like when Junior explains, “I’m not even writing down this sto-ry the way I actually talk, because I’d have to fill it with stutters and lisps, and then you’d be wondering why you’re reading a story writ-ten by such a retard.”Alexie’s writing voice includes a unique blend of sarcasm with both crude and sophis-ticated humor. Yet, he is also entirely genuine at times of heartbreak for Junior. Poking

fun at himself and his life, he reveals the difficulty of his path, and the barriers in front of him. It was reminiscent of the After Dinner Speak-ing category, in which the true facts of the issue at hand sober the frequent splashes of humor. Like the tug-o-war between intoxication and sobriety in the novel, Alexie doesn’t let the reader forget the balance between hope and tragedy. The language used was simple and clear and piercing. When a humor-ous event occurs at the funer-al for Junior’s grandmoth-er, the chapter ends with these words: “And all of us laughed when they covered her with dirt. And all of us laughed as we walked and drove and rode our way back to our lonely, lonely houses.”

There are a thousand ways to convey this story, but Alexie chose the basics of human relationships that reel readers in the closest. Alexie’s poignant message of cultural loss, humiliation, and determination is worthy of anyone’s attention.

Katie Higinbotham can be reached at linfieldreview-arts@gmail.com

10 • www.thelinfieldreview.com October 26, 2015Sports

<<Continued from page 12

Football: Wildcats sink the Pirates’ hopes for an undefeated season

Volleyball blazes a trail to fourth place in NWC

Check out thelinfieldreview.com for updates, previews

and scores for all Linfield athletic

events.

By Aspen BrooksFor the Review

The Wildcats earned two more victories this week, carrying on what is now a five-match winning streak by defeating the Puget Sound Loggers and the Lewis and Clark Pioneers.

These wins land the Wildcats in fourth place in the Northwest Confer-ence, giving them a chance to battle their way to the championship.

The ’Cats fought their way back from losing the first two sets to triumph 3-2 over the Puget Sound Log-gers Friday night.

Coach Shane Kimura said, “Although we started slow, we continued to play hard and more consistently as the match progressed.”

The Wildcats fell 11-25 and 17-25 in the first two sets, with hitting efficien-cies of just .028 and .026.

They picked it up to come back in the third set, siding out at 71 percent to win 25-20.

Set four was a close battle, with the Wildcats triumphing 28-26 after five lead changes and 10 tied scores.

In the fifth set, the Wild-cats’ offense earned a hit-ting efficiency of .375 to win 15-12, winning the match three sets to two.

Jamie Talbo, ’18, had an excellent match, leading the Wildcats with 13 kills

and 23 assists. Eryka Keo-ho, ’19, and Darian Sted-man, ’19, also contributed 11 kills each. Casie Gaza, ’17, added 21 assists to the Wildcats’ total of 52 for the night.

Quinn Takashima, ’16, led the Wildcats’ defense with 26 digs, followed by Courtney Uyeda, ’16, and

Talbo with 15 digs apiece.The next night, the Wild-

cats swept the Lewis and Clark Pioneers in three close sets.

Kimura said, “We had good starts but struggled toward the ends of [sets] but played tough at critical parts of the match and won three very close sets.”

Although the Wildcats never dropped behind the Pioneers in points in the first set, it was a narrow victory of 26-24.

The Pioneers fought hard to come back in the second set, pulling ahead of the Wildcats several times, but the Wildcats came out on top 26-24.

The Wildcats solidified their victory with a 25-22 win in the third set.

Talbo led the offense again, contributing 10 kills. Molly McTaggart, ’17, and Tiara Huffaker, ’19, added nine and eight kills respec-tively to the team total of 41.

Next, the Wildcats will

take on the Missionaries at 7 p.m. Oct. 31 at Whitman University.

Aspen Brooks can be reached at linfieldreviews-ports@gmail.com

Malia Riggs/For the ReviewFrom Left: Outside hitter Eryka Keoho, ’19, outside hitter Darian Stedman, ’19, and right side hitter Tiara Huffaker, ’19, celebrate a point.

By Sammantha Hopkins

For the Review

The Lady ’Cats played two games this weekend, both of which resulted in ties against their opponents.

On Saturday, Linfield faced Whitworth in an away match played in Spokane, Washington. Being tied 1-1 at the end of the game, the ’Cats went on to play their second double-overtime tie of this season.

Emma Vukic, a senior from Bainbridge Island, Washington, scored Linfield’s only goal late into the first half. This goal was one of Lin-field’s four shot attempts so far into the half.

With the lead thus far, during the beginning of the second half a member of the Whitworth Pirates scored a goal.

This match then proceed-ed to go into double-over-time.

Both of the teams got shots off; however, stats of overall shots showed that Linfield came out with 16 shots and Whitworth with nine.

The shots made in over-time were made by Vukic, Ally Bushman (Freshmen from Happy Valley, Ore.), Shelby DeRocher (Sopho-more from Grants Pass, Ore.) and Kyleigh Jandro (Junior from Gresham, Ore.).

The second game of the weekend, played on Sun-day, was against Whitman in Walla Walla, Washington. The result of this game, too, was a 1-1 tie.

Vukic had several shots around the beginning of the second half. However, soon after Whitman was able to gain possession of the ball and put one in the net, leav-ing the score 0-1.

Vukic made the first and only goal scored by Linfield. This was her second goal in just two days, concluding that she was the only Lady Wildcat to score in either game this weekend.

Late into the first half, Yasmeen Ramos, a freshman from Happy Valley, Oregon, had an on target shot that Whitworth’s goalie was able to save.

Like Saturday’s game, this game went into double-

overtime. During the first OT period, Vukic had several shots and no goals. During the second OT period Whit-man made some shots, but like Linfield made no goals.

Mackenzie Peterson, a senior from Whidbey Island, Washington, reflected upon both games.

“I thought overall the competition was good. Both teams came out to win each day, that’s how every match usually is. With both games we definitely could have got-ten the win, we just weren’t able to finish it off at the end,” Peterson said.

“We really picked up the intensity at the end of today’s game (against Whitman) when we knew we needed to score to win the game, even though we didn’t get the goal, the effort was there, and that is nice to see,” she said.

Next up, the Lady ’Cats take on Lewis and Clark, who Linfield played on October 3 and won 3-1. This time, the game is in Portland at noon.

Sammantha Hopkins can be reached at linfieldreviews-ports@gmail.com

Women’s soccer leaves Washington with two ties

This amounted to a significant portion of Lin-field’s total 587 yards of offense.

The ’Cats plan to contin-ue their successful season one game at a time.

“We don’t overlook any game or opponent. When we win that week we move on to the next week,” Doug-

las said.“Goals for the rest of the

season are to keep improv-ing as a team each week and to keep building team chemistry,” Payne said.

Linfield has three more conference games to play until heading to the play-offs. Next up, the ’Cats head to Newberg, Oregon,

to face the George Fox Bru-ins on their home turf at 1:30 p.m. on Saturday, Oct. 31.

Kaelia Neal and Ross Passeck can be reached at linfieldreviewsports@

By Megan DitoreFor the Review

Linfield cross country is ready to surprise some teams at the Northwest Conference Championships.

The cross country team will run at Pacific Lutheran University, which is just south of Tacoma, Washington.

Every division three school in the Northwest Conference will be there, with a total of nine teams, the Wildcats’ goal is to be in the top three on each side.

Their mindset is the same as they head into the champi-onship meet. They all want to perform well and win.

Kaelia Neal, ’18, said, “There is more pressure dur-ing championship season, but we just have to remember to compete like it’s any other race.”

Neal has been the top fin-isher for the ’Cats the past five meets.

Emma Kudson, ’18, said, “It is different in that it is one of the more important races, it’s our big focus throughout the regular season. So there is more pressure, more excite-ment, and more competition. It’s the meet that we all look forward to competing, and competing well.”

Knudson has been a con-sistent number two runner for the Lady ’Cats.

Neal adds, “I am definitely ready for championship sea-son. I trained a lot more in

the summer than I ever have before, and luckily it has paid off so far.”

The ’Cats have put in a lot of hard work this season and are looking forward to the end. They can’t wait to see where the team ends up on the podium.

“I am really looking for-ward to see how we do as a team, I’m confident we can really shake things up this year,” Knudson said.

Adrian Clifford, ’17, said, “our team has some momen-tum from our last meet com-ing into conference, and I feel confident that we will make a statement at the conference meet.”

Clifford continued, “our team is the strongest it has been since I’ve been at Lin-field, and I’m excited to have our team to compete for a top-three finish. I feel encouraged in our ability by the strength and depth of our team coming into this race.”

Clifford has been a top-three finisher for Linfield this season.

The gun goes off for the Northwest Conference Cham-pionships at 10 a.m. starting with a 6-kilometer race for the women. The men race 8-kilo-meters at 11 a.m. The race is on Saturday at the south field of PLU in Parkland, Washington.

Megan Ditore can be reached at linfieldreviews-ports@gmail.com

SportsOctober 26, 2015 www.thelinfieldreview.com • 11

Rain falls while the Wildcats storm the goalBy Joe StuartFor the Review

Linfield’s men’s soccer

team was able to stop their three-game losing skid by picking up the win at home against the George Fox Uni-versity Bruins.

Both teams were aggres-sive during the game on the muddy pitch. The Bruins (6-9-2, 3-6-2) took 20 shots while the Linfield Wildcats (8-9, 4-7) fired 22 through the course of the match.

Five of the Bruins’ shots were on goal, and 11 were on goal for the Wildcats. Linfield’s accuracy benefit-ed them, as they were able to finish the match on top 2-1.

All of the scoring came in the first half. Linfield got their first goal from mid-fielder Andrew Fischer, ’19, in the 17th minute.

George Fox then answered back to tie the game thanks to a goal from Jose Becerra in the 30th minute. The final goal came just eight minutes later from the Wildcats’ Rhys Lendio, ’17, to put Linfield up, where they would stay for the remainder of the match.

Lendio took three other shots during the game, all of which were on goal.

It was obvious that nei-ther team had love for their opposition, with the Bruins drawing 14 fouls and the Wildcats getting called for 10 fouls.

George Fox had a yellow card pulled on them, and Linfield drew two yellows and a red card as well.

Fischer’s goal was the second career goal for the freshman, in his first career start.

“Making that shot was an amazing experience, and it just fueled me for the whole game to get more,” said Fischer. “For it to come early in the game like that…I was really just thinking about putting it on frame and seeing what hap-pened.”

Fischer was not the only freshman involved in the match; Linfield’s red card was pulled on defender Marshall Denley, ’19, which was a loss to the ’Cats as Denley has become a cru-cial part of the defense, starting in 14 matches, and is third on the team in min-utes played.

The other two freshman Wildcats, defender Chris Sutton, ’19, and midfielder Jake Pratt, ’19, also got to compete against the Bruins.

It was the first time all four freshmen played in a

match since Linfield’s Sep-tember 12th match against Northwest University.

Players had to step up as key player Brian DeGrand-mont, ’17, is out with a minor concussion.

He plans on returning for the next game, which is against Whitworth.

Wyatt Lay, ’17, said, “The game went well, we were organized and knew what we had to do in the harsh conditions, rain and wind.”

“We played more direct and, our three forwards were very dynamic. Their movement off the ball real-ly made a big difference.”

“We are hoping to make a push for fourth in the league,” Lay said.

Linfield only has three matches left.

They travel to Washing-ton to take on Whitworth University and Whitman College next weekend, and then will wrap up the sea-son on Saturday, November 7 at home against Willa-mette University.

Joe Stuart can be reached at linfieldreviewsports@gmail.com

From top: Junior Wyatt Lay prepares to kick. Left: Senior Alex-ander Gosselin-Bockel holds off the Bruins’ defense. Linfield ends their three-game losing streak by defeating George Fox University 2-1.

Confidence carries cross country to the championship

Freshman Courtney Beard kicks to the finish line at the end of the five-kilometer race at the George Fox Invite. She finishes the course in 12th place in a time of 19 minutes, 44. 2 seconds. The Lady Wildcats finish second overall out of six teams.

Clara Prentiss/For the Review

All photos by Haylee Harris/For the

Review

12 • www.thelinfieldreview.com October 26, 2015Sports

Men’s Soccer NWC Overall

>> Please see Footballpage 10

Whitworth 9-1-1 13-1-1Pacific Lutheran 9-2 13-4Puget Sound 7-3-1 9-6-1

Linfield 4-7 8-9

George Fox 3-6-2 6-9-2

Pacific 3-7-1 5-10-1

Willamette 3-7-1 4-10-2

Whitman 2-7-2 2-10-2

Women’s Soccer NWC Overall

Puget Sound 8-0-4 12-0-4

Pacific Lutheran 9-2-1 13-2-1

Willamette 6-5-1 6-8-2

Linfield 5-4-3 8-4-3

Lewis and Clark 5-6-1 9-6-1

Whitworth 4-6-3 6-8-3

Whitman 2-5-6 2-9-6

Pacific 3-8-2 3-12-2

FootballNWC Overall

Linfield 4-0 6-0

Whitworth 3-1 6-1

Pacific 3-1 5-2

Puget Sound 3-1 4-2

George Fox 1-3 3-4

Pacific Lutheran 1-3 1-5

Willamette 1-3 1-5

Lewis and Clark 0-4 0-6

VolleyballNWC Overall

Whitworth 10-2 16-6

Willamette 9-3 13-7

Pacific Lutheran 8-4 14-7

Linfield 7-5 10-11

Lewis and Clark 5-7 8-11

Puget Sound 5-7 8-12

Pacific 5-7 8-12

George Fox 3-9 6-14

Whitman 2-10 4-14George Fox 3-9-1 5-10-2

Northwest Conference Rankings

By Kaelia Neal and Ross Passeck

Sports editors

Two immaculate records dueled in the Catdome Saturday but the Pirates’ rapiers were no match for the Wildcats’ claws. Indeed, Linfield emerged victo-rious, yet again, to remain unde-feated on the season.

Whitworth did prove to be a worthy opponent for the ’Cats through the first quarter.

“They were a very good foot-ball team and very sound in their schematics,” wide receiver Erick Douglas, ’17, said. “We knew it was a big game and the confer-ence championship so we had to play our best, as we do every week.”

After the first quarter, Lin-field was up 7-3. By the time half time rolled around, the score was already 28-3, Linfield.

Linfield captured the momen-tum of the game with a blocked punt by defensive end Alex Hoff, ’16, to put the ‘Cats on Whit-worth’s own 10-yard line. Hoff has been electric with his hands in the past few games with a blocked punt on Saturday and three swats against Willamette.

Quarterback Sam Riddle, ’17, connected with tight end Levi Altringer, ’16, for the touchdown three plays after the blocked punt.

Not long into the second half came another touchdown by the Wildcats, making the score 35-3.

As the ’Cats started to pull away, the Pirates answered with a touchdown of their own, to bring the score to 35-10.

After Whitworth’s touchdown, Linfield’s offense remained relentless as always.

A beautiful 63-yard pass by quarterback Tom Knecht, ’16, to wide receiver Zach Kuzens, ’17, helped attain the field position for kicker Michael Metter, ’16, to kick a 39-yard field goal, making the score 45-10.

The last touchdown came by way of Knecht’s legs on a 19-yard rush to the end zone, cementing the score at 52-10.

“We executed on all three phases of the game. Our special teams played great, and we got a blocked punt that we capitalized on, huge momentum change,” Douglas said. “Defense played great and got some turnovers and shut down their high scoring offense. [Our] offense was able to drive down the field and make big plays. Offensive line played a very good game.”

Success is no surprise to the Linfield Wildcats, as they cap-tured their 60th straight winning season on October 17 against Wil-lamette. Maintaining an unde-feated streak paled in comparison to 60 straight years of winning.

“What I think makes Linfield such a successful program is the fact that everyone buys into what we do as a team,” running back Spencer Payne, ’17, said.

“From building team chemis-try, to finding roles on the team, and getting the proper looks we need from our scout team each week makes us a very successful program I am glad to be a part of,” Payne said.

Despite his modesty, Payne rushed for 127 yards with another 93 yards of receptions.

Wildcats capture conference title

Haylee Harris/For the Review

Griffin Yerian/For the Review

Running back Michael Fuller, ’19, and tight end Levi Altringer, ’16, celebrate Linfield’s victory over Whitworth.

Safety Mikey Arkans, ’16, linebacker Marcus McGovern, ’18, and cornerback Kyle Belcher, ’16, react after Whitworth scores in the first quarter of the game on Oct. 24.