Levelsoforganizationlife_IESbiodeluna
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Levels of Levels of OrganizationOrganization
of Lifeof Life
Presentation based on one from http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch8en/conc8en/envisys.html
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AtomMolecule
MacromoleculeOrganelle
CellTissueOrgan
SystemOrganismPopulationCommunity
EcosystemEcosphere
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ATOMS• Smallest part of matter
• NON-living
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Molecules • 2 or more bonded atoms
• Form compounds
• NON-living
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Organic Organic molecules carbohydrates,
proteins, lipids and
nucleic acids.
Inorganic Inorganic molecules Water, Salts
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Macromolecule• Very large molecules
•NON-living
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Organelles• “Tiny organs”
• Made of macromolecules
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Cell• Made of organelles
• Basic unit of structure & function
• LIVING
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Tissue• The same kind cell working together
• Living
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A A tissuetissue is a group of cells of similar is a group of cells of similar structure that perform a shared functionstructure that perform a shared function
Animal tissues:muscle
nervous
upper epidermal tissue
palisade mesophyll tissue
spongy mesophyll tissue
lower epidermal tissue
Tissues found in the leaf
Cross-section of a leaf
Slide taken from clickbiology.com
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Organs• Tissues that work together
• Living
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An An organorgan is a structure made of a group of tissues is a structure made of a group of tissues
working together to perform specific functionsworking together to perform specific functions
Plant organs include the stem and the leaves
heart
stomach
lungs liver
brain kidneys
Slide taken from clickbiology.com
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An organ system is a group of organs that An organ system is a group of organs that coordinate to perform related functionscoordinate to perform related functions
lymphaticsystem
respiratorysystem
digestivesystem
excretory
system
reproductivesystem
muscularsystem
skeletalsystem
nervoussystem
endocrinesystem
circulatorysystem
Slide taken from clickbiology.com
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Systems• Organs that work together
• Living
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Organism• Entire living things (organisms)
• Usually made of systems
• May be a single cell
• Living
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What type of organism is this?Unicellular or pluricellular?
http
://is
rael
-bio
logi
alac
elul
a.bl
ogsp
ot.c
om/
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Population• Same type of organism living together
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Community• Several populations living together
• Population interact
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Ecosystem• A biotic (living) community plus the abiotic (nonliving) features
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Ecosphere • Whole living layer around the globe
• Includes abiotic features (so all Ecosystems together)
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De: http://loque heaprendidod e.blogspot.com
/2011/02/de- gaia-mi-dialogo -n-32-con-
gaia-un.html
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Can you write the levels of
organization of life?
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Now, say an example ofNow, say an example ofAtom
MoleculeMacromolecule
OrganelleCell
TissueOrgan
SystemOrganismPopulationCommunity
EcosystemEcosphere
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• http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-u6U98UbaBjA/TViHmtnm_-I/AAAAAAAAEqg/YARN9kC4PPY/s1600/Green%252BEarth%252BEcology%252BwAl%252Btangledwing.png