LESSON # 3

SIMPLE FUTURE WIL AFFIRMATIVE – NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM.

GRAMMAR: AFFIRMATIVE

In English, make sentences in simple future is even easier because there is only one conjugation for all verbs and all grammatical persons. In this case, there is considered regular or irregular verbs. To conjugate any verb in simple future, the modal verb will be prefixed to the verb in base form, omitting the particle to.

PRONOUN + VERB + COMPLEMENT Conjugado en futuro simple

WILL SLEEP

IYou

She

HeIt

We

You

They

REMEMBER

LESSON # 3

SIMPLE FUTURE WIL AFFIRMATIVE – NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM.

As we can see, with all the grammatical persons, the conjunction is equal

PRONOUN VERB CONJUGATE TRADUCCION I Will drink Yo beberé

YOU Will drink usted beberá SHE Will drink Ella beberá HE Will drink El beberá IT Will drink El/ella/eso/ beberá

WE Will drink Nosotros(as) beberemos YOU Will drink Ustedes beberán THEY Will drink Ellos(as) beberán

El futuro simple hace referencia a cosas que probablemente ocurran en el futuro, a situaciones en las

que no existe certeza o seguridad de que van a pasar. También es conocido como futuro hipotético.

In this case time expressions are also used, in this case some simple future are usual:

La palabra next, antes de expresiones de tiempo, se emplea para dar una idea de tiempo en futuro. Next week = La próxima semana (next uik) Next Monday = El próximo Lunes (next mondei) EXAMPLE:

Yo iré a Bucaramanga la próxima semana = I will go to Bucaramanga next week

Carolina visitará a una abogada el próximo año = Carolina will visit a lawyer next year

La fiesta empezará el próximo sabádo = The party will start next Saturday

Andrés y Luis estudiarán con mis nuevos profesores el próximo mes Andrés and Luis will study with my new teachers next month

FUTURO SIMPLE

TOMORROW

(mañana)

NEXT...

(próximo...)

Week, weekend, month, year, summer, spring, monday, tuesday, wednesday, etc

(semana, fin de semana, año, invierno, primavera, lunes, martes, miércoles, etc.)

LESSON # 3

SIMPLE FUTURE WIL AFFIRMATIVE – NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM.

GRAMMAR: NEGATIVE In English, it is very easy to write negative sentences in simple future, since a single auxiliary (the modal verb will) to all persons and verbs used. Naturalmente, la estructura gramatical de oraciones negativa en tiempo simple, se conserva: EXAMPLE:

Ella no irá a nuestra fiesta SHE WILL NOT GO TO OUR PARTY

Ellos no comprarán un carro nuevo THEY WILL NOT BUY A NEW CAR

GRAMÁTICA: La estructura WILL NOT, también se puede emplear con contracción

(la expresión willn’t NO existe) Nosotros no iremos a la playa = We will not go to the beach We won’t go to the beach Ellas no comerán perro caliente = The will not eat hot dog They won’t eat hot dog

will not

won't

PRONOUN + NEGATION + VERB + COMPLEMENT.

Auxiliar + not INFINITIVE

Negación en futuro simple= WILL NOT

LESSON # 3

SIMPLE FUTURE WIL AFFIRMATIVE – NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE FORM.

GRAMMAR:INTERROGATIVE

Remember that the structure for questions in simple time is the same, the only difference is the auxiliary verb. In this case as is future employ WILL EXAMPLE: ¿Ella irá a la fiesta? WILL SHE GO TO THE PARTY?

¿Ustedes vendrán mañana? WILL YOU COME TOMORROW?

¿Ellos bailarán en el parque? WILL THEY DANCE IN THE PARK?

SHORT ANSWER Larga afirmativa (L+) Yes, she will go to the party Larga negative (L-) No, She will not go to the party (won’t) Corta afirmativa (C+) Yes. She will Corta negativa (C-) No, She will not (won’t)

Auxiliar + PRONOUN + Verb + Complement +? Will INFINITIVE

PROVE YOUR UNDERSTANDING

Write 5 sentences plans you have for the future, using the theme of the lession 3.

Write sentences themselves in negative and interrogative.