LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 14 and 15.
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Transcript of LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 14 and 15.
![Page 1: LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 14 and 15.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013114/55145999550346494e8b5547/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
LESSON 1ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS
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FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 14 and 15.
![Page 3: LESSON 1 ISLAM AND AL-ANDALUS. FIVE MINUTES to READ pages 14 and 15.](https://reader030.fdocuments.us/reader030/viewer/2022013114/55145999550346494e8b5547/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
VOCABULARY
• Hayib the same as Prime Minister
• Visirs Ministers
• Walis the same as Governor, control the provinces
• Raids militar expedition through enemy territory
• Parias a kind of tribute, tax
• Vassal vasallo, dependent of…
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MAIN DATES
• 929 Caliphate of Cordoba begings
• 1031 the Caliphate is divided into Taifas
• 1085 Toledo all into Christian hands
• 1212 Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
• 1492 Catholic Monarchs conquest Granada
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1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas
• 1.5.1. The Caliphate of Cordoba – Abd-al-Rahman III inherited (heredó) the
throne in 912. He fought successfully against internal revolts and Christian attacks.
– In 929 he became Caliph: the political and religious leader
– The Caliph governed with the Hayib, or prime minister, and visirs, or ministers. Walis, or governors, controlled the provinces
continues
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1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas
• (…continuation)– In 976 Hisham II became Caliph. As he was only
eleven years old, the general Al-Mansur led the goverment.
– To obtain money and prisoners, he carried out more than fifty raids against the Christian Kingdoms in the north
– The Caliphate of Cordoba was the most brilliant period of Al-Andalus
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1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas
• 1.5.2. The Taifas Kingdoms – After Al-Mansur died, fighting continued in Al-
Andalus.– In 1031, the Caliphate was divided into Taifas, or
small kingdoms, such as Seville, Toledo, Badajoz..
– The taifas were constantly attacked by Christians– To avoid (evitar) attacks, taifas paid parias– In 1085 Toledo fell into Christian hands– Muslims asked for help from the Almoravids
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1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas
• (…continuation)– The Almoravids, Berbers from North of Africa,
went to Iberia to stop the Christian advance. They reunited Al-Andalus, but only for a few years
– In 1147, the Almohads, who were also Berbers, as Almoravids, came to power.
– The Christian armies united and defeated (derrotaron) the Almohads at the Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa in 1212
– After this defeat, Christians conquered almost all of Al-Andalus
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1.5. From Caliphate to Taifas
• 1.5.3. The Nasrid Kingdom of Granada – The kingdom of Granada covered the provinces
of Malaga, Almeria, Granada and the eastern part of Cadiz
– It was governed by the Nasr (Nazarí) family– The Nasrid Kingdom was weak. For almost two
and a half centuries, it was the vassal of Castile, they had to pay parias to Castile and help them
– Finally, Catholic Monarchs conquered Granada in 1492
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Links and photoshttp://www.legadoandalusi.es/es/fundacion/principal/historia-alandalus/
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PHOTOS: MOSQUE OF CORDOBA
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PHOTOS: GOLD TOWER
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PHOTOS: ALHAMBRA
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ACTIVITIES
• Find the Word for these definitions.– He was the prime minister – They were ministers in Al-Andalus– He was the political and religious leader– In 1031, the caliphate was divided into these
– MAKE A TIME LINE• Showing the differents periods in the History of Al-
Andalus