Legal Challenges in the Incorporation of Evidence to the Judicial Proceedings in Chile
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Transcript of Legal Challenges in the Incorporation of Evidence to the Judicial Proceedings in Chile
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Legal Challenges in the Incorporation of Evidence to the
Judicial Proceedings in Chile
Specialized Anticorruption Unit (UNAC)
Specialized Unit on Money Laundering, Economic Crime, Environmental Crimes and Organized Crime(ULDDECO)
Public Prosecutor´s Office
2013
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• General Issues.
• Experience.
• Best Practices.
• Challenges.
Outline
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General IssuesCRIMINAL PROCEDURE SYSTEM. OVERVIEW
INVESTIGATION
TRIAL - ORAL HEARINGSINTERMEDIAT
E STAGE
Background Inquiry
CONTROLVERIFICATIO
N
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General IssuesPRELIMINAR INVESTIGATION
JUDICIAL AUTHORIZATION
FIU Reports
Administrative proceedings
Police
ProsecutorMoney
Laundering
Corruption
Documents
LEGAL REGULATIONS
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General IssuesIntroducing evidence in complex cases
Evidence agreements
Exclusionary Rule
Prosecutor
Defence
Juez de Garantía(Judge)
Delimitation of facts and evidence
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General Issues
FREEDOM OF EVIDENCE
FREE ASSESSMENT OF EVIDENCE
RIGHT TO AN ORAL, PUBLIC
TRIAL
Introducing evidence in complex cases
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Experience
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE INCORPORATION
OF EVIDENCE
Handling large amounts of information
Slow analysis of information
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Experience
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE INCORPORATION
OF EVIDENCE
Videoconferences
Administrative proceedings
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Experience
PROBLEMS RELATED TO THE
INCORPORATION OF EVIDENCE
Interception of communications
Interpretation of bank secrecy
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Best Practices
NOT UNLIMITED
OPPORTUNITY
COMPLEX CASE MULTI-DISCIPLINARY
TEAM
NECESSITY
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Best Practices
EFFICIENT ANALYSIS OF “SECONDARY FACTS” (SIGNS) IN THE CONTEXT OF
INDIRECT EVIDENCE IN ANY CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION
CIRCUMSTANCIAL EVIDENCE
RECONSTRUCTION OF FIU REPORTS CONTENT
FIU REPORTS
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Challenges
IDENTIFY AND USE OF CREATIVE WAYS TO INTRODUCE EVIDENCE
TO TRIAL
TAKE ADVANTAGE OF THE INFORMATION GENERATED BY THE PREVENTION, DETECTION AND CONTROL SYSTEM
NEW WAYS OF INCORPORATING RESULTS OF FINANCIAL/ASSET
INVESTIGATION AS EVIDENCE TO TRIAL
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Challenges
HOMOGENIZE WORKING METHODOLOGIES FOR EXPERT REPORT
´S INTRODUCED AS EVIDENCE
EVIDENCE OBTAINED ABROAD
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THE END
Mauricio Fernández Director ULDDECO
[email protected] (56-2) 29659516
Marta HerreraDirector UNAC
[email protected] (56-2) 29659560