Lecture1 HSE Movement

7/23/2019 Lecture1 HSE Movement

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CAB 2012HEALTH, SAFETY AND

ENVIRONMENTLecture 1

HSE MOVEMENTTHEN AND NOW


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Lecture Content Defnitions

Importance o HSE

Historical Perspective o OSHDevelopment

Development o Accient Prevention

Development o Saet! Or"ani#ations

HSE $ovement %oa!


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Lecture Outcome'ou s(oul )e a)le to

Defne saet!* (ealt( + environment

List out importance o HSE

Descri)e actors t(at rive t(e HSE$ovement


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DefnitionHEALTHHEALTH

$ainl! on p(!sical (ealt(or mental(ealt(

issues relate to -or.place/Can also )e calle as occupational (ealt(/

Example:Ergonomics Hazard (physical health)Stress (mental health)


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SAFETYSAFETY

ree rom an"er/

Concern -it( inur!3causin" situations an(a#ars to (umans t(at results romsuen severe conitions/

Example:Fire hazardsTemperature hazards

Defnition


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ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT

%(e com)ination o all t(in"s* matters

an actors to t(e iniviual orpopulation o or"anisms in 5uestions/

Example:

Work place environment

utdoor environment

Defnition


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OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTHOCCUPATIONAL SAFETY HEALTH Social* mental an p(!sical -ell3)ein" o

-or.ers at -or./

It aims to7

8promote + maintain t(e (i"(est e"ree op(!sical* mental an social -ell3)ein" o-or.ers

8prevent averse e9ects on (ealt( cause )!

-or.in" conitions

8provie occupational environment aapte top(!sical an mental nees

8aaptation o -or. to (uman

Defnition


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W!" HSE i# Im$ort%nt& %o prevent an eliminate t(e ris. o

inuries* (ealt( (a#ars an ama"e to

properties/

%o ienti! steps to-ars t(e conservationan preservation o t(e environment/

$inimi#e t(e unsae act or unsaeconitione


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Hi#toric%' Per#$ecti(e o)

OSH De(e'o$mentIn t(e earl! state o our countr!

evelopment* t(e economic structure

epene (eavil! on a"riculturalanminin" )ase activit!/

%(e rapi evelopments ta.in" place int(e $ala!sian Inustriali#ationpro"ram(ave c(an"e emplo!ment patterns to anincreasin" emp(asis on manuacturin"an servicesectors o t(e econom!/


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Po#iti(e*+oo Point#HA


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Ne-%ti(e*.% Point#

HA?$@L >O?I


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arious -or.place accient rom 1;;:32002


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1&

?eporte inustrial accients rom 1;;6 to mi 2002 sta


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1,

Eercise

Loo.in" at t(e "rap(s* escri)e-(at -oul )e t(e si"nifcant ot(e num)ers s(o-nF


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De(e'o$ment o) #%)et"

!e%'t! mo(ement

OE?


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M%'%"#i%/# Mi'e#tone in HSEMo(ement

! 1878 First Machinery Inspector is appointed

! 1892 Selangor Boiler Enactment

! 1953 The enactment o Machinery !rdinance"The #irth o Machinery $pt

!19%7 Factories and Machinery &ct"Machinery $epartment e'panded to#ecome Factories and Machinery $epartment (FM$)

! 1975 The enactment o En*ironmental +,ality &ct 197-"The ormation o

$epartment o En*ironment

! 1992 Formation o .ational Instit,te o !cc,pational Saety and /ealth

(.I!S/)! 199- !cc,pational Saety and /ealth &ct 199- is adopted

FM$ is transormed to $epartment o !cc,pational Saety and

/ealth ($!S/)

! 2000 se and Standards o E'pos,re o hemicals and /aardo,s to

/ealth 4eg,lations is operated


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De(e'o$ment o) HSE

$ro-r%m#Earl! saet! pro"rams -ere )ase on

t(e G%(ree Es o Saet!/

En"ineerin" 3 Desi"n improvement inprocess + prouct

Eucation=?esearc(3 Cultivate saet!

a-areness=(a)itsEnorcement3 Ensure compliance to la-+ re"ulations


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1:

De(e'o$ment o) HSE

$ro-r%m#

Benefts7

8 $a.e t(e environmentsae8 $a.e t(eo) sae

8 $a.e all emplo!eeso t(e o) sael!

8 Lesscompensationan meical )illsJfnancial savin"s/


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Department o Occupational Saet! anHealt( KDOSH is responsi)le or 7

Ensurin"t(e saet!* (ealt( an -elare opersons at -or. anM

Protections o ot(er people rom (a#arsarisin" rom t(e activities o persons at-or. in various economic sector/


or-%ni#%tion#


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or-%ni#%tion#


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or-%ni#%tion#Social Securit! Or"anisation KSOCSO =Pertu)u(an eselamatan Social

KPE?ESO

is committe to ensure socio3economicsecurit! o all -or.in" $ala!sian citi#ens

incluin" t(eir epenants/


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Ot!er re'%te

or-%ni#%tion#

8 Department o Environment

8 Department o Pu)lic Healt(

8 $inistr! o Healt(

8 $inistr! o Human ?esource


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OSH #itu%tion in

M%'%"#i%Stu! )! $%@C K$ala!sian %raes @nion

Con"ress

8O)ective is to investi"ate7

8Implementation o t(e OSH act 1;;,

8OSH culture in -or.places

8Heat( + Saet! situation in -or.places


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OSH #itu%tion in M%'%"#i%

Base on 224 responents participate in t(estu!1/ Implementation o t(e OSH act 1;;,

8


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2/ OSH culture in -or.places

8irst ai s!stem in place N :0/28PPE provie N 64 )ut ,/1 use t(em

8


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&/ Heat( + Saet! situation in -or.places

8atal accients (appene N 2&/68>or.place is not (ealt(! N ,&/

8@ner"o stress pro)lem N ,;/4


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HSE Mo(ement To%"Inte-r%te %$$ro%c! to #%)et" %n

!e%'t! Meic%' tre%tment )or in0ure or i'' 1or2er# Re-u'%r'" monitorin- o) 1or2er# e3$o#e to to3ic4u%'ife Doctor

HSE #t%56Inu#tri%' H"-iene C!emi#t*En-ineer,R%i%tion Contro' S$eci%'i#t,P!"#ici%n#, P#"c!o'o-i#t#,Inu#tri%' S%)et" En-ineer,HSE e3ecuti(e, HSE m%n%-er7

R%$i -ro1t! in t!e $ro)e##ion 8A##oci%te %n .%cc%'%ure%te e-ree $ro-r%mme# ininu#tri%' tec!no'o-" inc'ue inu#tri%' #%)et" cour#e

En-ineerin- e-ree $ro-r%m# inte-r%te HSE cour#e


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2:

Eercise

Descri)e -(at -oul )e t(e actor

t(at rive t(e HSE movement int(e countr!F


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2;End o" #ecture

Le##on 'e%rne 6 'i)ei# $reciou# %n

c%nnot 9e re$'%ce

Summ%r":

Defnition%(e important

o HSEHistorical

perspective oOSH

Development oHSE pro"ramanor"anisations

Approac( to

Lecture1 HSE Movement

Documents

Transcript of Lecture1 HSE Movement