Lecture 4-Reactor Vessels
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Transcript of Lecture 4-Reactor Vessels
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^e ;
>a
a
t,tT
Mjspersem oclw reiatlr
respl`se tl spjfe j`put
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Mjspersem+oclw reiatlr perolrki`ae ol
>.5,miy
>.>
>.9
>.4
>.1
>.=
>.5
>.?
>.2
>.8
>.:
9.>
Oriatjl`rekij`j`b
^
^
^
^
^
> 4 = ?
Tesjme`ae tjke (miys*
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Mjspersem+oclw reiatlr perolrki`ae ol
>.5,miy
>.>>9
>.>9>
>.9>>
9.>>>
> 4 = ?
Tesjme`ae tjke (miys*
Oriatjl`rekij`j`b
^e ; > (OK]*
^e ; 9
^e ; 4
^e ; 9>
^e ; (^OT*
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>
>.5
9
9.5
4
4.5
1
> >.5 9 9
Mjke`sjl cess tjke# t,tT
Mjke`sjl`ces
sal`ae`tritjl`#a,a>
`;9
4
5
9>
4>
=>
`;
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]i`fs+j`+serjes alkpirem tl mjspersem
Mjspersem oclw ]i`fs+j
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]i`fs+j`+serjes wjth exahi`be
t,tT
>a
a
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95
Tesjme`ae ]jke Mjstrjdutjl`s
Re hive see` twl extreke jmeics7
^cub Oclw ocujm pirtjaces piss thrlubh i`m ceive reiatlr j` sikeseque`ae j` whjah they e`ter
Qtjrrem ]i`f Teiatlr ocujm pirtjaces thit e`ter the reiatlr irej`sti`ti`eluscy kjxem thrlubhlut the reiatlr
Tesjme`ae tjke mjstrjdutjl` + T]M(t* represe`ts the tjke mjooere`toriatjl`s lo ocujm iatuiccy spe`m j` the reiatlr# j.e. the prldidjcjtyme`sjty ou`atjl` olr resjme`ae tjke
;
>
mt*t(A
*t(A*t(T]M (olr steimy oclw*
@lte u`jts + T]M js j` j`verse tjke
dy meoj`jtjl`7
;>
9mt*t(T]M (j.e.# tltic prldidjcjty ; 9*
;>
M mt*t(T]Mtt ; ojrst klke`t lo T]M ; triaer mete`tjl` tjke
T]M kith7
Mjria mecti ou`atjl` (lr u`jt jkpucse ou`atjl`*
_Y Y
Keisure myeal`ae`tritjl` itlutcet
J`geat scub lo myeit j`cet it t;>
tTT]M
tTt
AQ]TT]M ; 9,tT ex +t,tT
^cub oclw
T]M ; (t+tT*
9
>.9=>.18
4tT
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9?
Teprese`ts i u`jt kiss al`ae`tritem j`tl j`oj`jtecy skicc spiaeresuctj`b j` i` j`oj`jtecy cirbe al`ae`tritjl`
(t* ; it t ; ># > it t >
; 9mt*t(
Ai` thj`f lo Mjria mecti ou`atjl` is extreke olrk lo Biussji`
K>(t+* js spjfe lo kiss K> it tjke ^cub Oclw
T]M(t* ; (t+tT* wjth jkpcjem u`jts lo t+9
;;> >
T 9mt*tt(mt*t(T]M zerlth klke`t
@lte clwer cjkjt js > i`m `lt + sj`ae ylu ai`t hive `ebitjveresjme`ae tjke(j.e.# ocujm ceivj`b deolre jt e`terem*
;;;>
T>
TM
tmt*tt(tmt*t(T]Mtt ojrst klke`t (kei`* ;
triaer mete`tjl` tjkeAOQ]T
T]M(t* ; exp(+t,tT* , tT u`jts lo t+9
9t
*>exp(>t
t
*t,texp(tmt
t
*t,texp(mt*t(T]M
T
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TT
> T
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9mt
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;;
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@lte7 orlk ATA ]idces7 ; *ix(ie
mxxeix
ix 94
Al`trlc _lcuke Klmecs i`m ]jke Qaices olr @ituric Qysteks
Rhit ire iatuic systeks cjfe< ^cub oclw lr Qtjrrem reiatlr
Jt mepe`ms upl` the tjke saices7Kjxj`b tjke olr pcub oclw reiatlr js j`oj`jte7 jt `ever kjxesKjxj`b tjke olr stjrrem reiatlr js zerl7 jt kjxes j`sti`ti`eluscy
Rhe` ire these issukptjl`s reicjstja exp(+ft*
]hjs reiatjl` ippcjes tl i`y witer kiss e`terj`b i`m exjtj`b the systek vjew orlk Cibri`bji` perspeatjve (j.e.# olcclwj`b the piraec lowiter*
Exjt al`ae`tritjl`7Ae ; A> exp(+ft=*
Al`sjmer i mjooere`t piraec# tifj`b i cl`ber rlute7Exjt al`ae`tritjl` Ae;A> exp(+ft?* where t? 0 t=
Jo i pcub oclw klmec ippcjes# the exjt al`ae`tritjl` js sjkpce7 icc piraecsexjt it exiatcy ]T
J` i `ituric systek# jt js `lt peroeat pcub oclw# thereolre cllf it T]MT]M bjves the prldidjcjty thit the ocujm piraec requjres i bjve` iklu`t lo
tjke tl piss systekL` iveribe7
mt*ftexp(A*t(T]MA
>
>e ;
It t9 Ae ; A> exp(+ft9*
It t4 Ae ; A> exp(+ft4*
t9
t4
t1t=
T]M
tt9 t4
t9
t4
t1t=t4
t1t=
t5t?
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98
Tesjme`ae ]jke Mjstrjdutjl` olr Teic Qysteks
Teic ajraucitjl` his7
Qhlrt ajraujtj`bMeim zl`es (exacusjl` zl`es*
T]M orlk triaer stumy pcub oclw lr stjrrem ti`f reiatlr
Mete`tjl` tjke# ]M
tM ;
>
mt*t(tT]M
@lte mjstj`atjl` wjth hymriucja resjme`ae tjke# tT ; _,Y
tM ; tT jo i`m l`cy jo there ire `l exacusjl` zl`es
_irji`ae lo T]M js i keisure lo kjxj`b
;>
4M
4 mt*t(T]M*tt(
Is i mjke`sjl`cess `ukder#
4
Mtm
;
Is ># `l kjxj`b# pcub oclwIs # alkpcete kjxj`b# AOQ]T
YTAJ
It j`cet
YTAe
It lutcet
Teajraucitjl`
T]M
ttM tT
T]M
t
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9:
Tesjme`ae ]jke Mjstrjdutjl` olr Teic Qysteks
Tevjew slke al`aepts7
]wl klmecs olr kjxj`b^cub oclwQtjrrem reiatlr
]jke saices7tT ; _,Y kei` hymriucja resjme`ae tjke (`lkj`ic resjme`ae tjke*tTEIA]JL@ ;9,f (lr olr :5% alkpcete reiatjl` lr reklvic 1,f*tIM_ ; C,u
Cjkjtitjl`s lo tT j` mesarjdj`b resjme`ae tjkes lo true systeks deaiuse lomeim zl`es# reajraucitjl`# shlrt ajraujtj`b
Al`sjmer icteritjl` lo the reic systek7
Imm derks tl al`trlc ajraucitjl`)
Ceature =.mla
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Ojbure dy KJ] LAR.
Imiptem orlk7 Aikp# ]. T. $Qemjke`titjl` i`m the mesjb` lo settcj`b ti`fs.$
] tj IQAE 999 (9:=?* 8:5 :1?
