Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation...

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Ch 9 Review Examples Learning

Transcript of Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation...

Page 1: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Ch 9 ReviewExamples

Learning

Page 2: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this

producing salivation

Unconditioned Stimulus

Page 3: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

This occurs when a dog responses to a clicker or a whistle with the same

response

Generalization

Page 4: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

In Pavlov’s experiment, in the beginning (before learning) this was

the sound of a bell

Neutral stimulus

Page 5: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

After conditioning has died out, Dwight can re-learn to expect an Altoid after

Jim restarts his computer much quicker the second time

Spontaneous recovery

Page 6: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

If you become ill after eating the salad bar from Golden Corral, you will be

more likely to blame the food at Golden Corral and never eat there

again

Taste Aversion

Page 7: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Giving a dog a treat when you are trying to teach him how to sit

Positive reinforcement

Page 8: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

In Pavlov’s experiment this (salivating) resulted from presenting the dog

with meat powder

Unconditioned Response

Page 9: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

In Pavlov’s experiment, after learning or conditioning the sound of the bell

produces this (salivating)

Conditioned Response

Page 10: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

A dog that knows to respond differently to a different hand signals

Discrimination

Page 11: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

After learning to “stay” a dog owner stops giving a dog rewards for “staying” so the response will

eventually die out

Extinction

Page 12: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

When a child is scared going through a haunted house and they are allowed to exit before the end of the haunted

house

Escape conditioning

Page 13: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Pavlov’s dogs, fears, even Dwight from “The Office can be taught through

this

Classical conditioning

Page 14: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Bingo or slot machines are an example

Variable ratio

Page 15: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Giving a child ice cream for good behavior all week at school or giving

a child candy to stop a temper tantrum in the grocery store

Reinforcement

Page 16: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

An example would be a two week salary paycheck

Fixed interval

Page 17: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Food, drink, shelter, basic clothing

Primary reinforcer

Page 18: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Cleaning your room to get your mom to stop nagging you about it

Negative reinforcement

Page 19: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Swimming or riding a bike is this

Response chain

Page 20: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Receiving time out after hitting your little sister for a toy

Punishment or aversive control

Page 21: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Receiving a reward for good grades or consequences for bad grades

Operant Conditioning

Page 22: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Complaining to your parents and saying you have to work to avoid

Sunday dinner at Grandma’s house

Avoidance Conditioning

Page 23: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Motivators such as money, status, prestige, or praise

Secondary reinforcer

Page 24: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Teaching a child to write their own name – praising the child for getting the first letter and each letter after

that

Shaping

Page 25: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Getting a taxi in the city or pop quizzes

Variable interval

Page 26: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Picturing the location of the movie theater in Kennesaw and describing

how to get there

Cognitive map

Page 27: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

A student receiving a reward for earning five stars for good behavior

all week

Token economy

Page 28: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

A teacher who thinks about different ways to explain the math problem

for different types of learners

Cognitive Learning

Page 29: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

Learning that “the human head weights eight pounds” from the

movie Jerry McGuire

Latent learning

Page 30: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

At a new school you do not know what to do with your lunch tray, so you

watch other students for what to do at the end of lunch

Modeling

Page 31: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

After repeated attempts to understand the vocabulary in Spanish, the

student gives up and decides it’s too hard

Learned helplessness

Page 32: Learning. In Pavlov’s experiment, the meat powder was identified as this producing salivation Unconditioned Stimulus.

You can learn to dance from YouTube videos or in a class with guided

instruction, practice, and technique but both methods demonstrate this

concept

Social learning

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Classical conditioning, operant conditioning and social learning all

demonstrate this

Behavior modification