PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: LÊ THI THANH THAO Faculty: Foreign Language Faculty Module: English 2 (collegiate level) Course book: John and Liz Soars (2007). New

Headway 3rd edition, pre- Intermediate. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Position: Unit 10 – Part: A Photo that Change the World (pp. 78-79)

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STARTER Match the words with the pictures.

Nikon cameras Champagne Ferrari carsWhiskyIKEA furniture

a

b

cd

e

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Nikon cameras

Champagne

Ferrari carsis

are

Scotland

Sweden

France

Italy

Japan

Make true sentences from the chart.

STARTER

BE Ved/ V3

PASSIVES

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?A PHOTOGRAPH

THAT CHANGED THE WORLD

1 Read the story of X-ray on p.79. Are these sentences true () or false ()? Then identify the passive.

1. X-rays were discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1986.

2. The first X-ray photograph was taken by Roentgen’s wife.

3. The first X-ray machine was also invented by Roentgen.

4. It is called “the window into human body”.

5. X-rays are only used in medicine.

Wilhelm Roentgen.

1896

for other things.

NEXT

AN X-RAY PHOTOGRAPH

Roentgen called it "X" to indicate it was an unknown type of radiation.

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A photograph that changed the world

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

1

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A photograph that changed the world

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

2

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Presented b y Lê Thi Th anh T

hao

A photograph that changed the world

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

3

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Presented b y Lê Thi Th anh T

hao

A photograph that changed the world

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

4

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Presented b y Lê Thi Th anh T

hao

A photograph that changed the world

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

5

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Presented b y Lê Thi Th anh T

hao

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

Find and underlined the passive verbs

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Presented b y Lê Thi Th anh T

hao

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

Find and underlined the passive verbs

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Presented b y Lê Thi Th anh T

hao

This is the first X-ray photograph. It was taken by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen, in 1896. It is his wife’s hand. The bones in her hand (and also her wedding ring!) are clearly seen in the photo.

X-rays were discovered by accident, While Roentgen was experimenting with electricity. Soon after, he built a first X-ray machine. Immediately, hospital operations were made much safer. For the first time, doctors could see inside people’s bodies before they cut them open! In 1901, Roentgen was awarded a very first Nobel Prize in Physics. His invention is still used everyday by doctors and scientists, and is called ‘the window into the human body’.

Since the introduction of computer imaging in the 1970s, X-ray machines have been used for other things, too. At airports, many criminals have been caught with illegal items in their luggage. Also, lost works of art have been discovered underneath other paintings. In factories, many faults in new products are found every day, using X-rays. There is no doubt that new uses for X-rays will be developed in the future.

Find and underlined the passive verbs

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photograph

?n X-ray

Aa photograph.WHO took

Wilhelm K. Roentgen took

?S V O

n X-rayA photograph

S

taken

was .

Wilhelm K. Roentgen took

V3/ Ved

BE

by

OS

by O

1) When?Verbs in actives must be transitive verbs (V + O)The focus is on the action. It is not important or not known, however, who or what is performing the action.

2) How?• Objects of the active sentences will be changed into subjects of the passives.• Verbs in the passives must consist of 2 elements: BE + V3/ Ved

Main verbs in actives will turn into past participle forms BE in the passives will be determined by the tenses of the actives

SIMPLE PAST

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V3/ VedBE

PASSIVE

Present simple

Past simple

Present perfect

Will future

TENSES

am/is/ are

was/ were

have/ has been

will be

mademademakeV1 V2 V3 Whisky is made in England.

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2. Read the text again and answer the questions in passives.

1. Who discovered X-rays? X-rays were discovered by W. K. Roentgen.

2. When was the first X-ray photo taken? The first X-ray photo was taken in 1896.

3. What can be seen in the first X-ray photo? The bones in Roentgen’s wife can be seen clearly in the photo.

4. Who built the first X-ray machine? The first X-rays machine was built by W. K. Roentgen.

5. When was Roentgen awarded the very first Nobel Prize in Physics? Roentgen was awarded the very first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901.

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Change these sentences into passives.

1. They make Rolls Royce cars in Britain.S V O

Present simple Rolls Royce cars are made in Britain.

2. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.S OV

Simple pastThe telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.

3. They have sold a Van Gogh painting for $82 million.S OV Present perfect A Van Gogh painting has been sold for $ 82 million.

4. BMW will produce 200,000 Mini cars next year.S OV

Future will 200,000 Mini cars will be produced by BMW next year.

5. Bell didn’t invent television.S OV

Simple past Television was invented by Bell.

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V3/ VedBE

by

S by O

Wilhelm K. RoentgenWilhelm K. Roentgen

S

was taken taken

took

An X-ray photoan X-ray photo.

O

V3/ Ved

V

SIMPLE PAST

S

How?• Objects of the passive sentences will be changed into subjects of the actives.• Verbs in the passives must consist of 2 elements: BE + V3/ Ved

The tenses of TO BE in the passives will determine the tenses of the main verb in the actives

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Change these sentences into actives.

1. The Eiffel Tower is visited by over 5 million people every year. S V by O

Present simple Over 5 million people visit The Eiffel Tower every year.

2. ‘The Scream’ by Edward Munch was stolen in 2004.S V

Simple past Someone stole ‘The Scream’ by Edward Munch in 2004.

3. Mount Everest has been climbed by more than 2,000 people.S OV Present perfect More than 2,000 people have climbed Mount Everest.

4. Was the helicopter invented by Leonardo da Vinci? S OV Did Leonardo da Vinci invent the helicopter?Simple past

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