Latina Christiana I
Transcript of Latina Christiana I
1
Latina Christiana ILesson IX
Second DeclensionMaking Sentences
Table BlessingOremusBenedic, Domine, noset haec Tua donaquae de Tua largitatesumus sumpturiper Christum Dominum nostrum. Amen.
Slide 9-2
2
Pater NosterPater Noster qui es in CaelisSanctificetur nomen TuumAdveniat regnum TuumFiat voluntas TuaSicut in Caelo et in terraOur Father who is in Heaven Holy is Your nameMay Your kingdom comeYour will be doneAs in Heaven and on earth.
Slide 9-3
Pater NosterPanem nostrum cotidianum da nobis hodieEt dimitte nobis debita nostraSicut et nos dimittimus debitoribus nostrisEt ne nos inducas in tentationemSed libera nos a malo. Amen. Give us this day our daily breadAnd forgive us our debtsAs we forgive our debtorsAnd lead us not into temptationBut deliver us from evil. Amen
Slide 9-4
3
Review and RecitationsLatin Vowel Sounds
Diphthongs
Slide 9-5
Review and RecitationsEightEight Parts of SpeechParts of Speech
nounverb
adjectiveadverb
pronounprepositionconjunctioninterjection
Slide 9-6
4
Review and RecitationsConjugation of amo
amo amamusamas amatisamat amant
Slide 9-7
Review and RecitationsVerb Personal Endings
-o -mus-s -tis-t -nt
Slide 9-8
5
Review and RecitationsFirst Declension Endings
-a -ae-ae -arum-ae -is -am -as-a -is
Slide 9-9
Review and RecitationsDeclension of mensa
mensa mensaemensae mensarummensae mensismensam mensasmensa mensis
Slide 9-10
6
Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases
Nominative case subjectGenitive case possessiveDative case indirect objectAccusative case direct objectAblative case in/by/with/from
Slide 9-11
Review and Recitations 5 Cases5 Cases
Nominative caseGenitive caseDative caseAccusative caseAblative case
Slide 9-12
7
Slide 9-13
Review and RecitationsDeclension of servus
servus serviservi servórumservo servisservum servosservo servis
Please Turn Your CD on Now
“Dona “Dona NobisNobis PacemPacem””
Slide 9-14
8
Latin SayingS.P.Q.R.- Senatus Populusque Romanus
The Senate and People of Rome
Slide 9-15
S.P.Q.R.Senatus Populusque Romanus
Slide 9-16
•Written on all official governmentpapers, monuments, etc.
9
Vocabularygládius, gladii swordmurus, i wallludus, i game, schoolpópulus, i peopleánimus, i mind, spiritpecúnia, ae moneyecclésia, ae churcháquila, ae eaglecoróna, ae crownmora, ae delay
Slide 9-17
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
gládius, gladii swordDerivatives
gladiator, gladiola
Slide 9-18
10
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
murus, i wallDerivatives
mural
Slide 9-19
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
ludus, i game, schoolDerivatives ludicrous
Slide 9-20
11
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningpópulus, i people
Derivatives population, popular
Slide 9-21
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
ánimus, i mind, spiritDerivatives
animated, animal
Slide 9-22
12
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningpecúnia, ae money
Derivatives pecuniary
Slide 9-23
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningecclésia, ae church
Derivatives Ecclesiastes, ecclesiastical
Slide 9-24
13
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaning
áquila, ae eagleDerivatives
aquiline
Slide 9-25
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningcoróna, ae crown
Derivatives coronation
Slide 9-26
14
Vocabulary and DerivativesLatin Word Meaningmora, ae delay
Derivatives moratorium
Slide 9-27
GrammarSecond Declension Endings
-us -i-i -orum-o -is -um -os-o -is
Slide 9-28
15
Slide 9-29
GrammarDeclension of gládius
gládius gládiigládii gládiorumgládio gládiisgládium gládiosgládio gládiis
Slide 9-30
GrammarDeclension of murus
murus murimuri murorummuro murismurum murosmuro muris
16
Slide 9-31
GrammarDeclension of ludus
ludus ludiludi ludorumludo ludisludum ludosludo ludis
To decline a noun, determineDeclensionFunction (case)
Nominative case subjectGenitive case possessiveDative case indirect objectAccusative case direct objectAblative case in/by/with/from
Number (singular or plural)
Slide 9-32
Making Sentences
17
Making SentencesTo conjugate a verb, determine
ConjugationPerson
1st Person: I, We2nd Person: You3rd Person: He/She/It, They
Number (singular or plural)
Slide 9-33
Making Sentences
A verb must always agree with its subject:In PersonIn Number
Slide 9-34
18
Making Sentences
A verb must always agree with its subject:In personIn number 1st Person I, We
2nd Person You3rd Person He/She/It, They
Slide 9-35
singular orplural
Making Sentences
1st Person: person speaking (I – we)2ndPerson: person spoken to (you)3rd Person: person spoken about (he, she, it – they)
Slide 9-36
19
Making SentencesNoun endings are determined by:
DeclensionFunction (case)Number (singular or plural)
Slide 9-37
Making SentencesNoun endings are determined by:
DeclensionFunction (case)
Nominative subjectGenitive possessiveDative indirect objectAccusative direct objectAblative in/by/with/from
Number (singular or plural)Slide 9-38
20
Making Sentences
Nominative subjectGenitive possessiveDative indirect objectAccusative direct objectAblative in/by/with/from
Slide 9-39
Making Sentences
The girl prays.
Slide 9-40
21
Making Sentences
The girl prays.
subject verb
Slide 9-40
Making Sentences
Slide 9-41
The girl prays.Puella
Nominative subject aa aeGenitive possessive ae arumDative indirect object ae isAccusative direct object am asAblative in/by/with/from a is
Sing Pl.
22
Making Sentences
Slide 9-42
The girl prays.Puella oro
Dictionary Form
Sing. Pl.1st Person (I – we) o mus2nd Person (you) s tis3rd Person (he, she, it – they) tt nt
Making Sentences
Slide 9-43
The girl prays.Puella oro
or_ ora orat1. Cover the “o”2. Add an “a”3. Add the ending “t”
Dictionary Form
23
Making Sentences
Slide 9-44
The girl prays.Puellaa oratt
Making Sentences
The girls pray.
Slide 9-45
24
Making Sentences
Slide 9-46
The girls pray.Puella oro.
Dictionary Form
Making Sentences
Slide 9-47
The girls pray.Puellae
Nominative subject a aeaeGenitive possessive ae arumDative indirect object ae isAccusative direct object am asAblative in/by/with/from a is
Sing Pl.
25
Making Sentences
Slide 9-48
Sing. Pl.1st Person (I – we) o mus2nd Person (you) s tis3rd Person (he, she, it – they) t ntnt
The girls pray.Puellae oro.
Dictionary Form
Making Sentences
Slide 9-49
The girls prays.Puellae oro.
or_ ora orant1. Cover the “o”2. Add an “a”3. Add the ending “nt”
Dictionary Form
26
Making Sentences
Slide 9-50
The girls prays.Puellaeae orantnt.
Making Sentences
The student works.The students work.
Slide 9-51
27
Making Sentences
Discipulus laborat.Discipuli laborant.
Slide 9-52