Kyung Rae Min

8/12/2019 Kyung Rae Min

1/35

1

IMO Activities to enhance

Maritime Security

Captain KyungRae Min

Head, Cargoes and Facilitation Section

Maritime Safety Division

IMO


2/35

2

11 September 2001


3/35

3

Resolution A.924(22)(20 November 2001)

- A call for a review of measures andprocedures to prevent acts of terrorismwhich threatenthe security of passengerand crews and the safety of ships;

- A boost to the Organizations technical

co-operation programme of 1.5 millionto help developing countries to addressmaritime securing issues.


4/35

4

LimburgOctober 2002


5/35

5

Diplomatic ConferenceDecember 2002

Conference resolution 1

Amendments to SOLAS

Chapter V

Chapter XI-1

Chapter XI-2


6/35

6

Diplomatic Conference

December 2002Conference resolution 2

International Ship &Port Facility Security Code

(ISPS Code)

Part AMandatory

Part B - Recommendatory


7/35

7

Diplomatic ConferenceDecember 2002 (1)

Other Conference resolutions:

Resolution 3 .-Further work by the InternationalMaritime Organization pertaining to the enhancement of

maritime security; Resolution 4 .-Future amendments to Chapters XI-1

and XI-2 of the 1974 SOLAS Convention on specialmeasures to enhance maritime safety and security;

Resolution 5 .-Promotion of technical co-operationand assistance;

Resolution 6 .-Early implementation of the specialmeasures to enhance maritime security;


8/35

8

Diplomatic ConferenceDecember 2002 (2)

Resolution 7 .-Establishment of appropriate measuresto enhance the security of ships, port facilities, mobileoffshore drilling units on location and fixed and floatingplatforms not covered by chapter XI-2 of the 1974 SOLASConvention;

Resolution 8 .-Enhancement of security in co-operationwith the International Labour Organization;

Resolution 9 .-Enhancement of security in co-operationwith the World Customs Organization;

Resolution 10 .-Early implementation of long-rangeships identification and tracking; and

Resolution 11 .-Human element-related aspects andshore leave for seafarers.


9/35

9

SOLAS Chapter XI-2 (1)

Regulations:

1 Definitions

2 Application

3 Obligations of Contracting Governmentswith respect to maritime security

4 Requirements for Companies and ships5 Specific responsibility for Companies

6 Ship security alert system


10/35


11/35

11

ISPS Code (1)

Preamble

Part A and Part B

1 General (introduction, objectives andfunctional requirements) / Introduction

2 Definitions

3 Application

4 Responsibilities of ContractingGovernments

5 Declaration of security


12/35

12

ISPS Code (2)

6 Obligations of the Company

7 Ship security

8 Ship security assessment9 Ship security plan

10 Records

11 Company security officer

12 Ship security officer

13 Training, drills and exercises on ship

security


13/35

13

ISPS Code (3)

14 Port facility security

15 Port facility security assessment

16 Port facility security plan17 Port facility security officer

18 Training, drills and exercises on port

facility security19 Verification and certificationfor ships


14/35

14

Rationale

-- Risk management activity

- Appropriate security measures

- Risk assessment

- ISPS Code standard framework evaluating risk

change threat level

change vulnerability of ships/port facility

- Functional security requirements forships and port facilities


15/35

15

Responsibilities of Governments (1)

- Determination ofPort Facilities

- DesignatedAuthorities

- Recognised

SecurityOrganizations

(RSOs)


16/35

16


Three security levels:

Security Level 1, normal: at which shipsand port facilities normally operate

Security Level 2, heightened: applying aslong as there is a heightened risk of a

security incident

Security Level 3, exceptional: applying forthe period of time when there is the probable

or imminent risk of a security incident


17/35

17


- Port Facility Security Assessment

- Approval of security plans

- Communication of information


18/35

18


- Verification and certification for ships

- International Ship Security Certificate

(ISSC)

- Seafarer identification document


19/35

19


- Port statecontrol

- Additional

controlmeasures


20/35

20

Responsibilities of the Company

and the Ship (1)- Company security

officer (CSO)

- Ship securityofficer (SSO)

- Ship securityassessment (SSA)

- Ship securityplan(s) (SSP)


21/35

21

Responsibilities of the Company

and the Ship (2)

- International Ship Security Certificate

(ISSC)

- Automatic identification system (AIS)

- Ship security alert system (SSAS)

- Declaration of Security (DoS)

- Training


22/35

22

Responsibilities of the Port

Facility (1)- Port facility security

assessment (PFSA)

- Port facility securityofficer (PFSO)

- Port facility security

plan(s) (PFSP)


23/35

23

Responsibilities of PFSO (1)

- Operational andphysical security

measures- Respond to

security level

- Declaration ofsecurity (DoS)

- Training

ISPS Code


24/35

24

ISPS Code

Set Security Level

Manage DifferentSecurity Level

Request Declaration

of Security

PFSA

ContractingGovernment

Port FacilitySecurity Officer

CompanySecurity Officer

Ship SecurityOfficer

Localdministrator

SSA

PFSP

SSP


25/35

25

SOLAS AMENDMENTS

AND THE ISPS CODEENTRY INTO FORCE

1 JULY 2004


26/35

26

Recent Progress

MSC 77 (1)


27/35

27

Provision of SSASMSC/Circ.1072

Directives for MRCCs on acts of

violenceMSC/Circ 1073 Interim guidelines for the

authorization of RSOsMSC/Circ 1074

Revised performance standards forSSASMSC.147(77)

Amendments to resolution A.890 SafeManning

MSC 77 (1)(May/June 2003)


28/35

28

Guidance on implementation

of SOLAS XI-2 and ISPS Code

(MSC/Circ.1097) Mobile and immobile floating units

International Ship Security Certificate

Issuance

Subsequent failures or suspension

Training and Certification

Implementation of the new regime

MSC 77 (2)(May/June 2003)


29/35

29

Future Work Programme


30/35

30

- Long-range identification/tracking

- Functional requirements

- Carriage requirements

- Co-operation between IMO/WCO

- Co-operation between IMO/ILO

- Seafarer ID

- Joint ILO/IMO WG on Port Security

Future Work Programme(1)


31/35

31

- Model courses for CSO, SSO andPFSO

- Review of resolutions A.787 andA.882 (Port State Control)

- Guidance on control andcompliance

- Further guidance on uniform andconsistent implementation of SOLASXI-2 and ISPS



32/35

32

- Review of facilitation aspects

- FAL Forms

- EDI

- Review of resolution A.872

Prevention and suppression of illicit

smuggling of drugs



33/35

33

- Review of cargo related IMO instruments:

1 Recommendations on the safe transport of dangerous

cargoes and related activities in port areas(MSC/Circ.675);

2 IMO/ILO/UNECE Guidelines for packing of CTUs

(MSC/Circ.787); and

3 Model course on safe packing of CTUs (3.18)



34/35

34

Co-operation IMO / WCO

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)-Integrity of the multi-modal transport chain

-Container examination

-Container sealing

-Ship/port interface

-Exchange of information-Project activities

-Reciprocalrepresentation

i IMO


35/35

35

www.imo.org IMO -Safe, secure and

efficient shipping oclean oceans

Kyung Rae Min

Documents

Transcript of Kyung Rae Min