KTH Transport Research transport Systems KTH.pdfEuropcar, Vattenfall Project budget: 8Mkr, ITRL: 1,8...
Transcript of KTH Transport Research transport Systems KTH.pdfEuropcar, Vattenfall Project budget: 8Mkr, ITRL: 1,8...
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KTH ROYAL INSTITUTEOF TECHNOLOGY
KTH Transport Research
Joel FranklinAssociate Professor of Transport AnalysisDeputy Director, Transport Platform
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• Sweden's oldest and largest university of technology
• More than 12,000 full-time students
• More than 1,900 PhD Students
• Over 5,100 employees
• Five campuses in the Stockholm region
Sweden's Leading University of Technology
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KTHs strategic cooperation in research
Strategic partnerships:• Scania, Ericsson, ABB, Sandvik, Skanska, Bombardier, Stockholm City,
Stockholm County
Research through collaboration:• 14% of budget from Company collaborations• 46% external research funding (EU & national funding)
Externally Funded Research Centres
EIT-KICs• Digital• Energy• Raw Materials• Life Sciences
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Current and Future Directions in Transport Research
Future Transportation Infrastructure
Policy and Institutional Frameworks
Innovative Vehicle
Concepts
Transport in the
Information Age
Transport Services
Safety & Security
Productivity &Efficiency
Environmentalquality, climate
MobilityAccessibility User needs
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Current and Future Directions in Transport Research
I. Transport Planning & Operations Projects
II. Transport Technology Projects
III. Projects on Transport Planning & Operations for
New Technology
Sources:
• Integrated Transport Research Laboratory (ITRL)
• Centre for Transport Studies (CTS)
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I. Transport Planning & Operations Projects
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Example 1: Congestion Charging TrialJanuary – June 2006
Swedish
Transport
Administration
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Effects were apparent immediately
Last day without
chargesFirst day with
charges
First normal
working day with
charges
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Effects on Traffic Volumes, 2005 vs. 2006
City of Stockholm (2006)
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Random variation:• Waiting passengers• Traffic flowLeads to:• Delayed arrival• More accumulated
passengers• Further delaysSolution:• Rather than fixed timetable,• Use equal headway
principleSuccessfully implemented in Stockholm
Example 2:Bus Bunching
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BusMezzo
• Comprehensive dynamic public transport modelling
• Passenger route decisions, reaction to real time information
• Dynamic operations control
• New algorithm for bus regularity
• Field trial Line 1 with SL / KEOLIS:
– 23% reduced bunching,
– 10% reduction in passenger waiting times
• Operations expanded to other “blue buses”
16:12:00
16:26:24
16:40:48
16:55:12
17:09:36
17:24:00
17:38:24
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Clo
ck t
ime
Distance (meters)
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II. Transport Technology Projects
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Example 3: Research Concept Vehicle (RCV)
• Modular concept: people or goods
• Integrated vehicle technology research
• Modular, flexible, all-by-wire
• Rolling test lab
• Prepared for autonomy
RCV, Urban Microhauler
RCV, All-wheel steer by-wire
• People involved:• Transport Labs staff• 20 Researchers & PhD students• 11 MSc & internship • 45 students in projects
• Research and education groups involved:• Machine design & Mechatronics• Production engineering & XPRES• Vehicle Dynamics • Lightweight Structures• Electrical Energy Conversion• Applied Electrochemistry
• RCV 3.0 workshops ongoing for capturing our future needs
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Example 4: Connected Mobility Arena –Automated Bus Traffic
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III. Projects on Transport Planning & Operationsfor New Technology
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Reducing personal car use with an innovative car pool solutionPeriod: 2014-2017Budget/Funding; 8.2 / 5MSEK STEMPartners: IKEA, Botkyrka, Hertz, Seamless, Gröna Bilister, Renault
Field test research study• Service design for maximum
user acceptance• Business model• Energy efficiency & CO2-
reduction
Example 5:KTH Mobility Pool
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Rental EVs & charge infrastructure for tourists on island of Gotland
Period: 2015-2017
Partners: Solkompaniet, KTH, Region Gotland, Nissan, VW, Europcar, Vattenfall
Project budget: 8Mkr, ITRL: 1,8 Mkr (100% EM funding)
Research topics:
• User perspective and behaviourchanges to change to EV
• Interview users before, during and after
• Log & analyse usage of rental EVs and chargers
Example 6:Elbilslandet 2.0
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Trends in transport research:
• Wired infrastructure and vehicles
• Diffuse mobility providers
• User adaptation processes
Trends in approaches:
• Living Labs – adapting the research questions to real-world conditions
• Research demonstrations as a means for public engagement
Conclusions