KSSIA - The Kerala State Small Industries Association january.pdfTHE KERALA STATE SMALL INDUSTRIES...

JANUARY 2018 ISSUE 8

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THE KERALA STATE SMALLINDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION Building No. X/26A, HMT Industrial Estate, Kalamassery - 683 503 Ph : 0484-2532120/2532118 [email protected], www.kssia.com

STATE OFFICE BEARERS FOR THE YEAR 2016- 18 STATE PRESIDENT Damodar Avanoor Mob:98470 30360, Email:[email protected]

GENERAL SECRETARY A.Nizarudeen Mobile: 94477 10078 Email: [email protected]

Vice Presidents

South Zone K.K.Ramesh Mob:9447042141,Email:[email protected]

Central Zone K.A.Joseph Mob: 9447054279 Email - [email protected]

North Zone M. Khalid Mob: 98470 07770, Email: [email protected]

JOINT SECRETARIES Benny Parel (South zone) Ph- 0469-2682432,Mob- 9447417218 Email:[email protected]

M.O.Josekumar (North Zone) Mob- 94470 93443 Email - [email protected]

Abraham Kuriakose (Central zone) Mob- 94470 43445,Email - [email protected]

TREASURER P.J.Jose Mob: 9846053553 Email : [email protected]

EDITORIAL BOARD CHIEF EDITOR S. Salim Mobile: 93873 05751 Email:[email protected]

EXECUTIVE EDITOR M.S. Anaz 98470 [email protected]

MEMBERSA.Nizarudeen 94477 10078 Thomas Mathew94470 46411

PRINTER & PUBLISHER K.P. Ramachandran Nair . Mobile: 9447017899

CREATIVE EDITORNEERAJ. R

TECHNICAL SUPPORTFaizal Mohammed & Denis Ideaspace Communications, Kochi

LAYOUTSunil K Design Hub

kq-£v-a-þ-sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b D-Xvv -]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-äv h-c-hv ]-cn-[n H-gn-hm-¡-Ww

tI-{µ kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cp-IÄ sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-s¯ t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-XnÂ A-\p-I-c-Wo-b-am-b \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv kzo-I-cn-¨p h-cp-¶-Xv. A-Xp sIm-ïm-Wv Cu-bn-sS Pn.F-kv.Sn

Iu¬-knÂ sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ \n-Ip-Xn C-f-hnÂ A-\p-Iq-e-am-b \n-e-]m-Sp-IÄ ssI-s¡m-ï-Xv.

G-Xp hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ-bpw h-fÀ-¨ F-¶-Xv DÂ-]m-Z-\-hpw hn-äp-h-c-hp-am-Wv. hnÂ-]-\-bp-sS ]-cn-[n \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶-Xv hnÂ-]-\-tb-bpw DÂ-]m-Z-\-t¯-bpw _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶ Im-cyw ]-d-tb-ï-Xn-Ã-tÃm. C-t¸mÄ H-¶-c-tIm-Sn cq-] h-sc tS-tWm-h-dp-Å sN-dp-In-S ta-J-e-¡v Pn.F-kv.Sn ]n-cn-¡m-sX tIm-¼u-ïnw-Kv \n-Ip-Xn am-{X-am-¡n Xo-cp-am-\n-¨n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. tS-tWm-h-dn-\v ]-cn-[n \n-Ý-bn-¨mÂ A-Xp hnÂ-]-\-sb DÂ-¸m-Z-\-s¯-bpw _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶-XnÂ kw-i-b-an-Ã. C-Xm-I-s« sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-¯n-sâ h-fÀ-¨-sb am-{X-a-Ã \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-t\-bpw _m-[n-¡pw. am-{X-a-Ã, {l-kz-Im-e D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\m-bpw ZoÀ-L-Im-e D-]-tbm-K-¯n-\m-bpw H-tc DÂ-]-¶-§Ä D-ïm-¡p-¶p-ïv. C-Xn-sem-¶v sN-dp-In-S-¡m-cpw a-tä-Xv h³-In-S-¡m-cp-am-Wv DÂ-]m-Zn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv c-ïn-\pw c-ïp hn-e-bm-Wv.kq-£v-a-þ sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS tS-tWm-h-dn-sâ ]-cn-[n \nÀ-®-bw H-gn-hm-¡n-bn-sÃ-¦nÂ kq-£-a sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-bn-I-fp-sS \n-e-\nÂ-¸n-s\ t]m-epw _m-[n-¡p-sa-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw Im-Wm-Xn-cp-¶p Iq-Sm. B-b-Xn-\mÂ, tS-tWm-hÀ H-¶-c-tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS ]-cn-[n \nÀ-®-bw H-gn-hm-¡n kq-£v-a sN-dp-In-S-¡m-cp-sS hnÂ-]-\-tb-bpw DÂ-]m-Z-\-t¯-bpw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ Pn.F-kv.Sn Iu¬-knÂ k³-a-\-Êv Im-«-W-sa-¶v XmÂ-]-cy-s¸-Sp-¶p.

Fkv. kenw, No^v FUnäÀ

]ptcmKXnbnte¡p ssI tImÀ¡mw

\½psS hmb\¡mcmbhÀ Ignbp¶Xpw \½sf ]ckyw \ÂIn klmbn¡p¶hcpsS DÂ¸¶§Ä Xs¶ hm§Wsa¶pw AXphgn IqSpXÂ DÂ¸mZIÀ \½psS ]ckyZm Xm¡fmbn amdphm\pÅ kmlNcyw krãn¡Wsa¶pw A`yÀ°n¡p¶p.

\½psS amknIbnte¡v ]cky§Ä F¯n¡p¶Xn\pÅ klmb§fpw amknI sa¨s¸Sp¯p¶Xn\pÅ A`n{]mb§fpw \nÀt±i§fpw \ÂIm³ FÃm hyhkmb kplr¯p¡fpw apt¶m«p hcWsa¶pw A`yÀ°n¡p¶p..

FÃmhÀ¡pw ]pXphÀjmiwkIÄ...

Fw.Fkv. A\kv, FI-vknIyq«ohv F-UnäÀ

a[p-`m-kv-I-dn-sâ ]w-àn {]-tbm-P-\-{]Zw

a-[p `m-kv-IÀ X-¿m-dm¡nb tam-«n-th-j³ ]c-¼-c XpS-¡w Kw-`o-c-ambn. hy-hkm-b cwK-s¯ ]p-Xp-kw-cw-`-IÀ¡pw ]-g-b-hÀ¡pw H-cp t]m-se {]-tbm-P-\-{]-Z-am-Ip-¶ Im-cy-§-fm-WXv. an-I-¨ _-nkn\-kv kw-cw-`-§-sf-¡p-dn¨pw km-¼¯n-I þ\nt£-] km-[y-X-I-sf-¡p-dn¨pw {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ ]w-ànbpw B-cw-`n-¡Ww. hy-h-km-bw am-kn-I-bv-¡ `m-hp-I§Ä.

tPmk-^v ]mI-S, I-®qÀ.

a-dp]Sn

{]nb tPm-k^v,

Xm-¦-fp-sS \nÀt±-i {]-Im-cw \n-t£-]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡p-¶ \nt£-] Pme-Iw F-¶ ]pXn-b ]w-àn P-\ph-cn e-¡w ap-XÂ B-cw-`n-¡p¶p. Pn-tbm- Pn-Xv sk-Iyq-cn-äokv tImÀ-¸-td-äv sl-Uv Poh³ -Ipam-À B-Wv ]w-àn ssI-Imcyw sN-¿p-¶Xv.

F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv F-UnäÀ.

{]Xn-I-c-W-§Ä

Regn. No. KERBIL/2005/23143Vol: 8/Issue:8Jan/2018

INDUSTRIES & COMMERCE MAGAZINEKSSIA NEWS

F-Un-täm-dnbÂ

`m-Ky-e-£v-an-bp-sS [o-c-X-bv-¡v k-eyq-«v

hyh-km-bw amkn-I Hmtcm e-¡-hpw \-¶m-Ip-¶pïv. Un-kw-_À e-¡w U-ºnw-Kv I-em-Im-cn `m-Ky-e-£v-an-bpsS \n-§-sf-s¶ B-În-hn-kv-ä-m-¡n F-¶ teJ-\w hf-sc C-ã-s¸«p. X-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä k-aq-l-t¯m-Sv sh-«n-¯pd-¶v ]-d-bp-¶ [o-c-X-bv-¡v H-cp k-eyq«v. H-¸w k-aq-l-¯nepw Xm³ {]hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ ta-J-e-bnepw D-Å A-\o-Xn-IÄ-s¡-Xn-scbpw A-hÀ `-b-c-ln-X-ambn i-Ð-ap-bÀ-¯p¶p. hy-h-km-bw am-kn-I-bv¡pw `m-Ky e-£v-an¡pw \µn. ]p-Xp-h-Õ-cm-iw-kIÄ

A-\q-]v \-¼q-Xncn, sXm-Sp]pg

hn-P-b-cm-L-h-\p-am-bp-Å A-`n-ap-Jw B-th-i-P\Iw

Un-kw-_À e-¡w {]-kn-²o-I-cn-¨ hn-P-b-cm-L-h³ km-dp-am-bp-Å A-`n-ap-Jw hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v B-th-iw ]-I-cp-¶-Xm-Wv. hy-hkm-b cwK-s¯ A-\-`n-e-j-Wo-bam-b {]-h-W-X-I-sf¸-än _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ Nn-´n-¡m³ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-`n-{]m-b-§Ä t{]-cn-¸n-¡p-sa-¶v D-d-¸mWv. _m-¦p-IÄ hy-hkmb hmbv-] \Â-tIï-Xv A-t]-£I-sâ hyà-n-K-X B-kv-Xn hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-bm-I-cp-Xv hy-hkm-b ]-²-Xn-bp-w A-Xn-sâ hn-P-b km-[y-Xbpw I-W-¡n-se-Sp-¯m-bn-cn¡-Ww F-¶ A-t±-l-¯n-sâ A-`n-{]m-bw _m-¦p-IÄ ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa-¶v A-`yÀ-°n-¡p¶p.

sI.Pn a-[p Xn-cp-h-\-´-]pcw.

OR [email protected]

CONTENTSCu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv

Cu-kn hy-h-km-bwFw. _o-\ IAS

tI-c-f-w \n-t£-] ku-lr-Zam-Ip¶p-

sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W cw-K-s¯ hn-iz-kvX³

sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v ssI-¯m-§m-bn F-kv._n.sF

kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-am-b kw-cw-`-I-Xzw h-f-c-Ww

kp-an-Iv-kv Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS kz-´w D-Sp-¸p -sIm-«m-cw

\n-t£-] Pm-e-IwPo-h³ Ip-amÀ sI.kn-

hnP-bn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶ _nkn-\-kp-Ifpw

Pm{KX!a[p `mk-vI-c³

C.F-kv tPm-kv

tUm. sI.Sn P-eoÂ

_o\ apcfo[c³

07

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MESSAGE06

kwØm-\-¯nse hyh-kmb taJ-e-bnÂ {]tXy-In¨v sNdp-InS taJ-e-bnÂ kulr-Zhpw A\q-Iq-e-hp-amb A´-co-£-¯n\v \nba {]m_eyw \evIn sImïpÅ The Kerala Investment Promotion and Facilita-tion Ordinance 2017 Cd-¡nb CSXp ]£ kÀ¡m-cnsâ \S-]-Sn kzmK-XmÀlhpw A`n-\-µ-\mÀlhp-amWv

hyh-km-bn-IÄ¡v \nÝnX ka-b-¯n-\p-ÅnÂ At]-£-I-fnÂ XoÀ¸v Iev]n-¡p-I, ssek³kpI-fpsS Imem-h[n 5 hÀj-am-

¡p-I, Øm]-\-§-fnse Ib-än-d-¡p-a-Xn-¡pÅ Ah-Imiw sXmgn-ep-S-abv¡v \evIp-I, ssek³kv kw_-Ô-amb _p²n-ap-«p-Ifpw \S-]-Sn-{I-a-§fpw eLq-I-cn-¡pI XpS§n hyh-kmb taJe hÀj-§-fmbn BImw-j-tbmsS Im¯n-cp¶ \S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v kzoIm-cyX h¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Øm]-\-§-fpsS kao] hmkn-I-fp-sStbm cmjv{So-b-Imtcm ]cn-ØnXn {]iv\w, aen-\o-I-cWw XpS§n Imcy-§Ä ]dªp Øm]-\-§Äs¡-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-s¸-«mÂ tÌm¸v sat½m \evIp¶ Xt±i kz-bw-`-cW A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS A[n-Imcw \nÀ¯em¡p-Ibpw ]cm-Xn-IÄ e`n-¨mÂ _Ô-s¸« hIp-¸p-I-fpsS ]cn-tim-[\ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯nÂ am{Xsa thïn h¶mÂ \S-]Sn kzoI-cn-¡m³ ]mSpÅp F¶ ]pXnb \nbaw hyh-km-bn-Isf kw_-Ôn¨v Bizm-k-I-chpw a\-k-am-[m-\hpw \evIp-¶-h-bm-Wv.

F¶mÂ kÀ¡m-cnsâbpw _Ô-s¸« FÃm hIp-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw \nb-am-\p-kr-X-amb FÃm A\p-a-Xn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]hÀ¯\w XpS-§nb sNdp-InS Øm]-\-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä Nne Bfp-IÄ XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p¶ {]h-WX \½psS kwØm-\-¯nsâ Nne `mK-§-fnÂ s]m ń hcp-¶p-ïv.

DZm-l-c-W-ambn ae-¸pdw PnÃ-bnÂ h«-Ipfw ]©m-b¯v, s]m¶m\n Xmeq-¡nÂ {]hÀ¯n-¡p¶ _Ô-s¸« Øm]-\-§-fpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmSp IqSn {Ko³ Imä-K-dn-bnÂs¸« M/s. Unichem Industries F¶ sNdp-InS hyh-kmb Øm]-\-¯n-s\-Xnsc Øes¯ Nne Bfp-IÄ {]hÀ¯\w XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯n-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nbatam N«-§tfm H¶pw Øm]\w XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-hÀ¡v _m[-I-a-Ã..

AXp-t]mse tImgn-t¡mSv PnÃ-bnse apÏp¶v sImbn-em-ïn-bnse knUvtIm hyh-kmb ]mÀ¡nÂ kÀ¡m-cnsâbpw aäp FÃm hIp-¸p-I-fpsSbpw A\p-a-Xn-tbmsS \nb-a-\p-krXw {]hÀ¯\w Bcw-`n-¡m³ \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¨ Hmdntbm¬ AIyq-a-stetägvkv F¶ Øm]-\-¯ns\-Xnsc Ahn-Ss¯ ]cnØnXn {]hÀ¯-IÀ F¶p ]d-bp-¶-hcpw ]cn-k-c-hm-kn-Ifpw IqSn XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯m³ apt¶m«p h¶n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-I am{X-aÃ

sXmgn-ep-S-a-bmb {io. _m_p-hn\v tZtlm-]-{Zhw Gev]n-¡m\pw òj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm\pw Xp\n-ª-Xns\ XpSÀ¶v s\©p-th-Z\ hcn-Ibpw At±-ls¯ Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ {]th-in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvX kw`hw thZ-\m-P-\-I-hpw kwcw-`-I-cpsS CS-bnÂ Bi-¦-IÄ Df-hm-¡p-¶-h-bp-am-Wv.

A¦-amen ap\n-kn-̧ m-enän \mb-tXm-SnÂ {]hÀ n̄-¡p¶ sI. F. ]n. tamtU¬ ssdkv anÃn\v Hcp hyàn-bpsS ]cm-Xn-bp³taÂ ap\n-kn-¸Â sk{I-«dn \ne-hn-epÅ \nbaw Ah-K-Wn¨v sImïv tÌm¸v sat½m \evIn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. \nb-am-\p-kr-X-hpw N«-§fpw ]qÀ®-ambpw ]men¨v sImïmWv Øm]\w \S¯n sImïp t]mIp-¶-sX¶v DSa A[n-Ir-Xsc t_m²y-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn«p t]mepw Øm]\w AS¨p ]q«Wsa¶ \n À_Ô _p²n-bmWv DtZym-K-ØÀ kzoI-cn-¨ncn¡p-¶-Xv.

Hcp hi¯v kulr-Z-]-c-amb hyh-kmb A´-co-£-¯n\v FÃm klm-b-§fpw kÀ¡mÀ \evIp-Ibpw adp hi¯v \nbaw ssI¿n-se-Sp¯v Øm]-\-¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw DS-a-Isf òj-Wn-s¸-Sp-¯p--Ibpw sN¿p¶ ØnXn hntijw \½psS kwØm-\¯v DïmIp¶Xv `qj-W-a-Ã.

hyh-kmb hÂ¡-c-W-¯n-eqsS am{Xsa \½psS kwØm-\-¯nsâ km¼-¯nI sXmgnÂ, kmaqly cwK-§-fnÂ DbÀ¨ Dïm-Ip-I-bp-Åp-sh¶ bmYmÀ°yw hnkva-cn¨v IqS. kÀ¡m-cnsâ \b-§fpw D¯-c-hp-Ifpw \nb-a-§fpw A\p-k-cn¡m\pÅ Ah-t_m[w P\-§-fnepw DtZym-KØ Xe-§-fnepw Dïm-tI-ï-Xnsâ Bh-iy-IX ChnsS Du¶n ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv. kÀ¡mÀ Cd-¡nb HmÀUn-\³kn-sâbpw CXn-t\m-S-\p-_-Ôn¨v Cd-¡nb D¯-c-hp-IfpsSbpw hyh-Ø-IÄ \S-¸m-t¡ï Xt±i kzbw `cW `mc-hm-ln-I-fmb tabÀamÀ, ap\n-kn-¸Â sNbÀam³amÀ, PnÃm ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâp-amÀ, t»m¡v þ{Kma ]©m-b¯v {]kn-Uâp-amÀ _Ô-s¸« Øm]-\-§-fnse sk{I-«-dn-amÀ F¶n-h-cnÂ t_m[-hÂ¡-cW ¢mÊp-IÄ \S-¯m-\pÅ kwØm\ kÀ¡m-cnsâ Xocp-am\w A`n-\-µ-\mÀlam-Wv. \nbaw ]mÊm-¡n-bmÂ am{Xw t]mcm AXv \S-¸n-em-¡m-\pÅ CÑm-i-àn-bmWv CXv ImWn-¡p-¶-Xv.

\nb-a-]-c-ambn FÃm hIp-¸p-I-fp-sSbpw A\p-hm-Zw e`n¨ {]kvXpX Øm]-\-§sf kulr-Z]-c-ambpw kam-[m-\-]-c-hp-ambpw {]hÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ \S-]SnIÄ kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn Øm]-\-§fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-hÀs¡-Xnsc \oXn-bp-à-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡pIbpw \nb-a-hn-cp-²-ambn Øm]-\-§fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§Ä XS-Ê-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-hÀs¡-Xnsc \oXn-bp-à-amb \S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn-¡pIbpw sNbvXmÂ C¯cw kw`-h-§Ä HcnS¯pw BhÀ¯n-¡p-I-bn-Ã.

F.-\n-km-dp-±o³P\-dÂ sk{I-«dn--

tIcf C³sh-Ìvsaâv t{]mtam-j-³ Bâv s^kn-en-tä-j³ HmÀUn-\³kv 2017: s]mXp-P\ þ DtZymKØ Xe-§-fnÂ t_m[-hÂ¡-cWw A\n-hmcyw

KSSIA NEWS hyhkmbw. P\phcn, 2018

9747022444

COVER STORY 07

Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv

Cu-kn hy-h-km-bw

kw-Øm-\-¯v B-cw-`n-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v X-S-Ê-§-fn-Ãm-sX-bpw th-K-¯n-epw hn-hn-[ h-Ip-¸p-I-fnÂ-\n-¶pw kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-I-fnÂ \n-¶pw A-\p-a-Xn e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v 'Zn tI-c-f C³-sh-Ìv--saâ v s{]m-tam-j³ Bâ v s^-kn-en-tä-j³ B-Îv 2017' F-¶ t]-cnÂ HmÀ-Un-\³-kn-\v K-hÀ-WÀ A-\p-a-Xn \Â-In-b-tXm-sS tI-c-f-¯nÂ hy-h-km-bw C-\n Cu-kn B-bn am-dm-\p-Å km-l-N-cyw H-cp-§n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¸m-¡n hy-h-km-b h-fÀ-¨ Xz-cn-X-s¸-Sp-¯m-\p-f-f Xo-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv Cu \n-b-aw {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-cp-¯n-b-Xv.

tI-c-f ]-©m-b-¯v cm-Pv B-Iv--Sv, tI-c-f ap-\n-kn-¸m-en-än B-Iv--Sv, tI-c-f `q-P-e \n-b-{´-W B-Iv--Sv, tI-c-f en-^v-äp-I-fpw F-kv--I-te-ä-dp-I-fpw B-Iv--Sv, tI-c-f tjm-]v--kv Bâ v sIm-ta-gv--kyÂ F-Ìm-»n-jv--saâ v B-Iv--Sv, tI-c-f Np-a-«p-sXm-gn-em-fn B-Iv--Sv, tI-c-f G-I-Pm-e-I ¢n-b-d³-kv t_mÀ-Up-I-fpw hy-h-km-b Su¬-jn-¸v {]-tZ-i-hpw hn-I-k-\ B-Iv--Sv F-¶o G-gp-\n-b-a-§Ä t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv--Xm-Wv tI-c-f C³-sh-kv--äv--saâ v s{]m-tam-j³ s^-kn-en-tä-j³ B-Iv--Sv cq-]o-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv _n-kn-\-knÂ tI-c-f-¯n-sâ dm-¦v D-bÀ-¯p-Xn-\v _-Ô-s¸-« \n-b-a-§-fn-epw N-«-§-fn-epw am-äw h-cp-¯p-hm-\p-f-f k-a-b-]-cn-[n 2017 H-Iv--tSm-_À 31 B-bn-cp-¶p. \n-b-a-¯n-se am-ä-§Ä _-Ô-s¸-« h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS sh-_v--ssk-änÂ A-]v--tem-Uv sN-bv--X-Xn-\p ti-jw tI-{µ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ Un-¸mÀ-«p-saâ v Hm-^v Câ-kv--{Sn-bÂ t]m-fn-kn Bâ v s{]m-tam-j³ (Un.sF.]n.]n.) hn-`m-K-¯nÂ dn-t¸mÀ-«p sN-t¿-ï-Xp-ïv. B am-ä-§Ä hn-e-bn-cp-¯n-b ti-j-am-Wv Un.sF.]n.]n. Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv _n-kn-\-kv kw-_-Ôn-¨v kw-Øm-\-¯n-sâ dm-¦v ]p-\À-\nÀ-W-bn-¡p-I.

ap³ dm-¦nw-Kv {]-Im-cw tI-c-f-¯n-sâ Øm-\w C-cp-]-Xm-Wv. dm-¦v D-bÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-sS-bp-f-f {i-a-§Ä hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸v Cu hÀ-jw B-cw-`n-¨n-cp-¶p. C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ sI.F-kv.sF.Un.kn ap-tJ-\ hn-hn-[ h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-am-bn Iq-Sn-bm-tem-N-\-IÄ \-S-¯n-bn-cp-¶p. hy-h-km-b sse-k³-kn-\v A-t]-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp s]m-Xp A-t]-£m-t^m-d-hpw A-Xv A-]v--tem-Uv sN-¿p-¶-Xn-\v kzn-^v--äv F-¶ t]-cnÂ H-cp Hm¬-sse³ t]mÀ-«-epw sI-«n-S-\nÀ-½m-W sse-k³-kv th-K-¯nÂ e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp Câ-en-Pâ v tkm-^v-äv--th-dpw D-ïm-¡p-¶ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ-¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bnÂ h-en-b am-ä-hpw Ip-Xn-¸pw D-ïm-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä kw-Øm-\ hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\ tImÀ-¸-td-j³ (sI.F-kv.sF.Un.kn-) km-c-Yn Fw. _o-\sF.F.F-kv hy-h-km-bw F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv F-Un-äÀ Fw.F-kv A-\-kp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-¶p.

Fw. _o-\ sF.F.F-kv

tI-c-f-¯n-sâ hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bnÂ h-en-b am-ä-hpw Ip-Xn-¸pw D-ïm-¡p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨p-Å hn-i-Zmw-i-§Ä kw-Øm-\ hy-h-km-b hn-I-k-\ tImÀ-¸-

td-j³ (sI.F-kv.sF.Un.kn-) km-c-Yn Fw. _o-\ sF.F.F-kv hy-h-km-bw F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«o-hv F-Un-äÀ Fw.F-kv A-\-kp-am-bn ]-¦p-sh-bv-¡p-¶p.


F´mWv Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv?kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ ]p-Xn-b hy-

h-km-b \-b-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bm-Wv

Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv. ]p-Xn-b hy-

h-km-b kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§m-\p-Å

B-{K-l-§-fpw ]-²-Xn-I-fp-am-bn ap-

t¶m-«p-h-cp-¶ ]-cn-{i-a im-en-I-fm-b

kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡v A-hÀ B-{K-ln-

¡p-¶ k-a-b-¯pw A-\p-Iq-e km-

l-N-cy-¯n-epw X-§-fp-sS kz-]v-\

]-²-Xn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xn-\v km-

l-N-cy-§-fn-Ãm-bn-cp-¶p. ]-²-Xn I-S-

em-knÂ- H-s¶m-¶m-bn {]-hr-¯n

]-Y-¯n-te-¡v sIm-ïp-h-cm³ {i-an-

¡p-t¼mÄ X-s¶ ]-e-X-cw F-XnÀ-¸p-

I-fpw {]-Xn-_-Ô-§-fpw D-bÀ-¶p Xp-

S-§pw. hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\w h-cm³

t]m-Ip-¶p F-¶p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ

X-s¶ F-XnÀ-¸p-am-bn h-cp-¶-h-cp-W-

A-Sv. C-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa-bm-Wv X-t±-i

Øm-]-\-§-fp-sS, ssh-Zyp-Xn t_

mÀ-Un-sâ, s]m-eyq-j³ I-t{ïmÄ

t_mÀ-Un-sâ, B-tcm-Ky-h-Ip-¸n-sâ-

sbm-s¡ sse-k³-kv In-«n-h-cp-t¼m-

tf-bv-¡pw am-k-§-tfm hÀ-j-§-tfm

X-s¶ I-gn-ªn-cn-¡pw. C-Xn-\n-S-bnÂ

_m-¦v tem-Wpw a-äpw Xn-cn-¨-S-hn-Ãm-

sX ap-S-§pw, hy-h-km-b im-e-bv-¡m-

bn hm-§n-b b-{´-§Ä Xp-cp-s¼-Sp-

¯p \-in-¡pw. H-Sp-hnÂ kw-cw-`-I³

I-®o-cpw ssI-¿p-am-bn F-Ãmw C-s«-

dn-ªv t]m-Ipw. C-§-s\ \q-dp-I-W-

¡n-\p-I-Y-I-fm-Wv ap³-Im-e-§-fnÂ

tI-«n-cp-¶-Xv. C-Xn-s\m-cp am-äw h-cp-

¯p-hm-\m-bn k-À-¡mÀ hÀ-j-M-A-

M-fm-bn ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶p. G-I Pm-

e-I kw-hn-[-Lm-\w sIm-ïp-h-¶p.

F-¶n-«pw ]-cm-Xn-IÄ _m-¡n-bm-b-

t¸m-fm-Wv Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kn-

\m-bn kw-Øm-\-s¯ sXm-gnÂ þ-hy-

h-km-b ta-J-e-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«

Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-b \n-b-a-§-sf-Ãmw

s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm³ hy-h-km-b h-Ip-

¸pw .F-kv.sF.Un.kn t]m-ep-Å

G-P³-kn-I-fpw \n-Ý-b-ZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-

sS ap-t¶m-«p-h-¶p. A-Xn-sâ {]-Xn-^-

e-\-am-Wo HmÀ-Un-\³-kv. C-\n tI-

c-f-¯nÂ hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv

Cu-kn B-hp-I-bm-Wv.

ChÀ ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-in-ev-]nIÄ

tIc-f-¯nÂ hym-h-kmbn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v CÔ-\w ]-I-cp-¶ ]pXn-b hy-hkm-b \-b-¯n-sâ-bp A-Xn-sâ Im-Xem-b Cukv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kn-sâbpw B-hn-jv-¡m-c-¯n\pw km-£m-Xv-Im-c-¯n\pw th-ïn kwØm-\ K-h-s×âpw `-c-W {]-Xn-]-£-a-S-§p¶ cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xzhpw `mh-\m k-¼-¶cpw ]-cn{i-a im-en-I-fp-am-b D-tZym-K-Øcpw Iq«m-b ]-cn-{i-a-am-Wv \-S-¯n-b-Xv. hy-hkm-b h-Ip¸v, Xt±-i kz-bw `-c-W h-Ip-¸v Xp-S§n-b h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-sS G-tIm-]-n-¨ {]-hÀ-¯-\hpw Cu {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-sf-bm-sI t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨v tI-{µoIrX t\-Xr-Xz-am-bn amdn tI-c-f kv-tä-äv C³-U-kv-{Sn-b-Â sU-h-e-]v-saâ v tImÀ-]-td-j³ \-S¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw hy-hkm-b cw-K¯v hen-b hn-]v-f-h-¯n-\p X-s¶ Xncn-sIm-fp-¯p-I-bm-Wv.

tI-c-fw hym-h-kmbn-I hn-I-k-\-¯n-sâ \m-b-I Øm-\-¯p-h-c-W-sa-¶ C-S-Xp-]-£ P-\m-[n-]-Xy-ap¶-W-n kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ XmÂ-]-cyhpw A-Xn-\m-bn ap-Jy-a{ń ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b³ t\-cn-«v C-S-s]-«v \-S¯n-b {]-hÀ-¯-\-§fpw \nÀ-t±-i-§fpw hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸n\pw sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn¡pw A-\p-_-Ô G-P³-kn-IÄ¡pw \ÂIn-b ]n-´p-Wbpw t{]m-Õm-l-\hpw hn-e-s¸-«-XmWv. hy-hkm-b h-fÀ-¨-bv-¡ X-S-k-am-bn \n-¶n-cp-¶

hnhn-[ h-Ip-¸p-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« \n-b-a-§-fp-sS ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-¯n\pw G-I Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\-w Iq-Sp-XÂ i-à-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw B-h-iyam-b FÃm k-l-I-c-Whpw ]n-´-p-Wbpw kzm-X-{ýhpw ap-Jy-a{ń D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v \Â-In-bn-cp¶p.

Im-e-l-c-W-s¸-« \n-b-a-§Ä G-sX-¶p I-sï-¯n A-h-bnÂ h-cp-t¯-ï ]-cn-jv-I-c-W-§Ä-¡v cq-]tc-J X-¿m-dm-¡p-Ibpw hy-h-km-bn-I-fnÂ \n-¶S-¡w A-`n-{]m-b kz-cq-]o-Ic-Ww \S¯n Cu-kv-Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv F-¶ hy-hkm-b kw-kv-Im-cw tI-c-f-¯nÂ \-S-¸nÂ h-cp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v t\-Xr-Xz-]-c-am-bn ]-¦p-hln-¨ hy-hkm-b a{ń F.kn sam-bv-Xo³, Xt±-i kz-bw `-c-W h-Ip-¸v a{ń sI.Sn P-eoÂ, Cukv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kn-sâ t\m-UÂ G-P³-kn-bm-bn {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ sI.Fkv.sF.Un.kn-bp-sS Fw.Un _o-\ sF.F.Fkv, hy-hkm-b h-Ip-¸v A-Uo-j-WÂ No-^v sk-{I«-dn t]mÄ BâWn sF.F.F-kv hy-h-km-bþX-t±-i kz-bw `-c-W h-Ip-¸v D-tZym-K-ØÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h-cp-sS Iq-«m-b ITn-\m-²zm-\-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-Wv tI-c-f-¯nÂ hy-h-kmbn-I ]-cn-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-\p XpS-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶ ]pXn-b hy-h-km-b \-b-hpw A-Xn-\m-bn \n-e-hnÂ h-¶ \n-b-a ]-cn-jv-¡-c-W-hpw.

tIc-f-¯nÂ hym-h-kmbn-I ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡v CÔ-\w ]-I-cp-¶ ]pXn-b hy-hkm-b \-b-¯n-sâ-bp A-Xn-sâ Im-Xem-b Cukv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kn-sâbpw B-hn-jv-¡m-c-¯n\pw km-£m-Xv-Im-c-¯n\pw th-ïn kwØm-\ K-h-s×âpw `-c-W {]-Xn-]-£-a-S-§p¶ cm-{ão-b t\-Xr-Xzhpw `mh-\m k-¼-

¶cpw ]-cn{i-a im-en-I-fp-am-b D-tZym-K-Øcpw Iq«m-b ]-cn-{i-a-am-Wv \-S-¯n-b-Xv.

Ease Of DoingCu-kn hy-h-km-bw

lll

COVER STORY08


{]-[m-\ am-ä-§Ä

1) X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§Ä \Â-In h-¶ D20 sse-k³-kv (Dan-gerous and offensive trades and factories) F-¶ sse-k³-kv Iq-Sp-XÂ ku-lr-Z-]-c-am-¡n. Cu sse-k³-kv C-\n ap-XÂ "Factories Traders, Enterpre-neurship activities and other Services " F-¶ t]-cnÂ A-dn-b-s¸-Spw.

2) Pn-Ãm sa-Un-¡Â Hm-ô-k-dnÂ \n-¶p-Å \n-cm-t£-] ]-{Xw tlm-kv-]n-ä-ep-IÄ, ¢n-\n-¡p-IÄ, em-_p-IÄ, ̂ mÀ-a Øm-]-\-§Ä F-¶n-h-bv-¡v am-{X-am-bn e-Lq-I-cn-¨p.

3) sse-k³-kv/ s]À-an-äv \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-t\m \n-cm-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-t\m Ir-Xy-am-b Im-em-h-[n {]-Jym-]n-¨p. 15 Zn-h-kw I-gn-bm-sX h-¶mÂ I-ev-]n-X (Demand) sse-k³-kv e-`y-am-¡pw. C-Xv kz-ta-[-bm X-s¶ e-`n-¡pw.

4) sXm-gnÂ D-S-a-bv-¡v I-b-äv þ C-d-¡v tPm-en-¡m-bn kz-´w sXm-gn-em-fn-I-sf-tbm , sa-jn-\-dn-I-sf-tbm D-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. sl-Uv tem-Uv hÀ-t¡-gv-kn-s\-bpw Cu tPm-en-¡v \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\v \n-b-a X-S-kw C-Ã. kÀ-¡mÀ \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶ an-\n-aw Iq-en \Â-Ip-I-bpw th-Ww.

5) H-cp {]-tXy-I \n-e-hm-cw h-sc A-t]-£-I³ kz-bw km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-b A-t]-£-IÄ-¡v A-\p-a-Xn e-`n-¡p-¶p. X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W ,a-en-\o-I-c-W \n-b-{´-W t_mÀ-Uv , Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kv ,^-bÀ Bâ v sd-k-v-Iyq F-¶n-hn-S-§-fnÂ C-Xv _m-[-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. F-¶mÂ sX-äm-b hn-h-c-§Ä \Â-In-bmÂ 5 e-£w cq-] h-sc ]n-g \Â-tI-ï-Xm-bn h-cpw.

6) X-t±-i kz-bw-`-c-W Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v tÌm-¸v sa-t½m \Â-Im-\p-Å A-[n-Im-cw F-Sp-¯p I-f-ªp. G-sX-¦n-epw H-cp Øm-]-\-¯n-sâ {]-hÀ-¯-\ ^-e-am-bn i-ey-ap-ïm-Ip-¶p F-¶v ]-cm-Xn h-¶mÂ C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ km-t¦-Xn-I hn-`m-K-¯n-sâ dn-t¸mÀ-«v tX-tS-ï-Xm-Wv. {]-iv-\w I-sï-¯n-bmÂ A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¡m³ k-a-bw \Â-I-Ww. km-t¦-Xn-I h-Ip-¸n-sâ \n-b-aw A-\p-k-cn-¨v A-Xv ]-cn-l-cn-¨n-sÃ-¦nÂ am-{X-ta Øm-]-\w \nÀ-¯n sh-bv-¡m³ D-¯-c-hv \Â-Im³ I-gn-bq.

7) sse-k³-kp-I-fp-sS Im-em-h-[n 5 hÀ-j-am-bn \n-Ý-bn-¡p-¶p. ]p-Xp-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw C-Xv _m-[-Iw. \n-Ýn-X ô-kv H-Sp-¡n-bmÂ kÀ-Sn-^n-¡-äp-IÄ kz-ta-[-bm ]p-Xp-¡p-¶ kw-hn-[m-\w \n-e-hnÂ h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.

8) 25 sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fnÂ Xm-sg-bp-Å ]n.kn._n am-\-Z-Þw A-\p-k-cn-¨v {Ko³ Im-ä-K-dn-bnÂ h-cp-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡v A-t]-£-I³ kz-bw \Â-In-b hn-h-c-§-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ ^m-Î-do-kv Bâ v t_m-bn-eÀ sse-k³-kv \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv.

9 ) kw-Øm-\ X-e-¯n-epw Pn-Ãm X-e-¯n-epw C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v {]-tam-j³ Bâ v s^-kn-en-tä-j³ skÂ \n-e-hnÂ h-cp-¶p. A-t]-£-I-fn-t·ep-Å ]-cn-tim-[-\-I-fpw Hm¬-sse³ kw-hn-[m-\-§-fpw ^-e-{]-Z-am-bpw k-a-b-_-Ôn-X-am-bpw, \-S-¸m-¡p-¶p F-¶v D-d-¸p h-cp-¯p-¶-Xv Cu skÂ B-bn-cn-¡pw. tI-c-f knw-KnÄ hn³-tUm ¢n-b-d³-kv t_mÀ-Un-\v th-ïn kw-bp-à kÀ-«n-^n-¡-äv/A-\p-a-Xn \Â-Im-\pw Cu sk-Ãn-\v A-[n-Im-c-ap-ïm-bn-cn-¡pw.

10) `q-KÀ-` P-ew D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶ Øm-]-\-§Ä {]-kv-Xp-X t»m-¡nÂ A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ A-f-hv h-sc sh-Åw F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v kz-bw km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯n-b tc-J-I-fp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\-¯nÂ A-\p-a-Xn \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv. sX-än-¨mÂ 5 e-£w cq-] h-sc ss^³.

11) en-^v-äp-I-fpw F-k-v-I-te-ä-dp-I-fpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å sse-k³-kn-sâ Im-em-h-[n H-cp-hÀ-j-¯nÂ \n-¶pw 3 hÀ-j-am-bn D-bÀ-¯p-¶p.

12) I-d-ïv I-W-£³ F-Sp-¡p-¶-Xn-\v c-ïv tc-J-IÄ {]-[m-\-am-bpw k-aÀ-¸n-¨mÂ a-Xn-bm-Ipw. Xn-cn-¨-dn-bÂ tc-J-bpw \n-b-a-]-c-am-b h-kv-Xp-hn-t·ep-Å A-[n-Im-c tc-J-bpw.

13 ) sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W B-h-iy-¯n-\v Iq-Sp-XÂ ̀ q-an D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ hn-[-¯nÂ I-h-td-Pv G-cn-b-bpw ^v-temÀ G-cn-b-bpw X-½n-ep-Å A -\p-]m-Xw hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p.

14) l-km-U-kv Im-ä-K-dn-bnÂ h-cp-¶ hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§-sf ^m-Î-do-kv B-În-sâ ]-cn-[n-bnÂ sIm-ïp-h-¶p. tdm-Un-sâ ho-Xn, Np-äpw hn-tS-ï G-cn-b F-¶n-h-bnÂ C-X-\p-k-cn-¨p-Å C-f-hp-IÄ e-`n-¡pw.

15) aq-¶v sXm-gnÂ \n-b-a-§-fnÂ kv-t]m-«v c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ k-{¼-Zm-bw \n-e-hnÂ h-¶p.

16) h-Ip-¸p-IÄ X-½n-ep-Å kw-bp-à ]-cn-tim-[-\m co-Xn B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨p. ]-cn-tim-[-\-IÄ dn-k-v- In-sâ tXm-Xv A-\p-k-cn-¨v am-{Xw a-Xn F-¶pw e-Lq-I-cn-¨p.

17) G-Io-Ir-X A-t]-£m t^m-dw \n-e-hnÂ h-¶p.

18) G-I Pm-e-I kw-hn-[m-\-¯nÂ s]m-Xp tkm-^v-äp-sh-bÀ. sIm-ïp-h-¶p. knw-KnÄ hn³-tUm C³-dÀ s^-bv-kv t^mÀ ^m-Ìv Un-kv-t]m-kÂ Bâ v {Sm³-kv-s]-c³-kn (SWIFT) B-Wv ]p-Xn-b kw-hn-[m-\w.

19) s{]m-^-j-WÂ \n-Ip-Xn Zm-Xm-¡-fp-sS c-Pn-kv-t{S-j³ \-S-]-Sn-IÄ e-Lq-I-cn-¨p.

20) No-^v Su¬ ¹m-\n-Mv Hm-ô-k-sd A-¸oÂ A-[n-Im-cn-bm-¡n am-än. sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W A-\p-a-Xn-IÄ C-t¸mÄ Xm-sg X-«nÂ \n-¶v e-`n-¡pw.

Cukv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kv kw-_-Ôamb kw-i-b-§-Ä-¡v D¯-cw e-`n-¡m³ k-lm-b-Iamb Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-h-c-§Ä sIF-kv-sF-Un-kn-bp-sS sh-_v ssk-äv k-µÀ-in¡pI. www.ksidc.org

Cu-kv Hm-^v Uq-bnw-Kn-\m-bn kw-Øm-\-s¯ sXm-gnÂ þ-hy-h-km-b ta-J-e-bp-am-bn

_-Ô-s¸-« Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-b \n-b-a-§-sf-Ãmw s]m-fn-s¨-gp-Xm³ hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸pw,

sI F-kv.sF.Un.kn t]m-ep-Å G-P³-kn-I-fpw \n-Ý-b ZmÀ-Vy-t¯m-sS

ap-t¶m-«p-h-¶p. A-Xn-sâ {]-Xn-^-e-\-am-Wo

HmÀ-Un-\³-kv. C-\n tI-c-f-¯nÂ hy-h-km-bw

Xp-S-§p-¶-Xv Cu-kn B-hp-I-bm-Wv.

COVER STORY 09



tI-c-f-s¯ \n-t£-] ku-lr-Z kw-Øm-\-am-¡m-\p-Å \n-b-a t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ


hn-hn-[ X-c-¯n-ep-Å sse-k³-kp-I-fpw A-\p-a-Xn-I-fpw e-`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-se Im-e-Xm-a-k-hpw \-S-]-Sn {I-a-¯n-se k-¦oÀ-W-X-bpw- H-gn-hm-¡n tI-c-f-s¯ \n-t£-] ku-lr-Z kw-Øm-\-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p k-lm-b-I-am-b hy-h-Ø-IÄ \-¼À 22 H.F.^v 2017 HmÀ-Un-\³-kn-eq-sS-bpw {]-k-à-am-b a-äp- D-¯-c-hp-I-fn-eq-sS-bpw kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡mÀ {]m-_-ey-¯nÂ h-cp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. C-X-\p-k-cn-¨v \n-e-hn-ep-Å ]-©m-b-¯v / ap-\n-kn-¸Â sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W N-«-§-fnÂ- P-t\m-]-Im-c-{]-Z-am-b am-ä-§-fm-Wv h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv .

\n-e-hn-ep-Å \n-b-a-§Ä t`-Z-K-Xn sN-bv-X-Xn-eq-sS {]-tbm-K-¯nÂ h-¶ am-ä-§Ä Xm-sg ]-d-bp-¶-h-bm-Wv.

k-t½-f-\ Ø-ew , Hm-̂ o-kv , I-̈ -h-Sw , hy-h-km-bw , sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-bw, kw-̀ -c-W Ø-ew, A-]-I-S km-[y-X-bp-Å hy-h-km-bw ap-X-em-b D-]-tbm-K-§Ä-¡p-Å sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W-§Ä-¡v te-þ-Hu-«n-\pw Ø-e hn-\n-tbm-K-̄ n-\p-ap-Å A-\p-a-Xn C-Xp-h-sc-bpw \Â-tI-ïn-bn-cp-¶-Xv Xn-cp-h-\-́ -]p-c-̄ p-Å No-̂ v Su¬ ¹m-\-dp-sS Hm-̂ o-knÂ \n-¶m-bn-cp-¶p. C-Xv Pn-Ãm Su¬ ¹m-\nw-Kv Hm-̂ o-kv X-e-̄ n-te-¡p am-än-bn-«p-ïv. Cu B-h-iy-̄ n-\m-bn P-\-§Ä X-e-Øm-\-t -̄¡p h-tc-ïn h-cp-¶ km-l-N-cyw C-tXm-sS C-Ãm-Xm-Ipw.

]p-Xn-b hy-h-Ø {]-Im-cw, ^v-temÀ þ G-cn-b A-\p-]m-X-hpw (FAR) t¹m-«n-sâ A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-b sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W hym-]v-Xn-bpw (Coverage) hÀ-[n-¡pw. C-Xn-eq-sS ap³-]p-Å-Xn-t\-¡mÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ \nÀ-am-Ww Hm-tcm Ø-e-¯pw \-S-¯m³ I-gn-bpw.

300 ao-ä-dnÂ Iq-Sp-X-epw 1000 ao-ä-dnÂ Xm-sg-bpw hn-kv-XoÀ-W-ap-Å-Xpw 15 ao-ä-dnÂ Iq-Sm-¯ D-b-c-ap-Å-Xp-am-b sI-«n-S-§Ä-¡v ^-bÀ & tk-^v-än am-\-Z-Þ-§Ä ]m-en-¨n-«p-sï-¶-Xn-\v A-t]-£-I-sâ k-Xy-{]-kv-Xm-h-\-bpw ¹m³ X-¿m-dm-¡n-b F³-Pn-\o-b-dp-sS km-£y-]-{X-hpw lm-P-cm-¡n-bmÂ a-Xn-bm-Ipw.

sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W-¯n-\v A-\p-a-Xn \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å k-a-b-]-cn-[n ap-¸-Xp Zn-h-k-¯nÂ \n-¶v ]-Xn-\-©p Zn-h-k-am-bn Ip-d-¨n-«p-ïv.

Ø-e ]-cn-tim-[-\m dn-t¸mÀ-«v _-Ô-s¸-« D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v e-`n-¨v 48 a-Wn-¡q-dn-\-Iw \nÀ-am-Wm-\p-a-Xn- \Â-I-Ww. D-tZym-K-ØÀ C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ A-\m-h-iy-am-b Im-e-Xm-a-kw h-cp-¯p-¶p-sh-¶ ]-cm-Xn-¡v C-tXm-sS ]-cn-lm-c-am-hpw.

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COVER STORY10


kw-Øm-\ \n-b-a h-Ip-¸n-sâ tI-c-f C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v {]-tam-j³ & s^-kn-en-tä-j³- (20.10.2017 se 21469 /Leg C3/ 2017 \w) HmÀ-Un-\³-kpw _-Ô-s¸-«- kÀ-¡mÀ D-¯-c-hp-I-fpw A-\p-k-cn-¨m-Wv Cu am-ä-§Ä \-S-¸n-em-¡-s¸-Sp-I. _n-kn-\-Êv B-h-iy-¯n-\p-Å sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W A-\p-a-Xn-I-fp-sS \-S-]-Sn-{I-aw Ip-Sp-XÂ e-fn-X-hpw kp-Xm-cy-hp-am-Ipw. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-§Ä \m-«p-ImÀ D-tZym-K-ØÀ-¡v ]-d-ªp sIm-Sp-t¡-ï km-l-N-cyw D-ïm-Im-sX t\m-¡m³ _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ {i-²n-¡-Ww. s]m-Xp-P-\-§Ä C-tX-¡p-dn-¨v _-²-{i-²-cm-h-Ww. \-½p-sS A-Ú-X \-s½ Nq-j-Ww sN-¿m³ a-äp-Å-hÀ-¡v A-h-k-c-ap-ïm-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡m-Xn-cn-¡m³ Pm-{K-X ]p-eÀ-¯p-I.

\n-e-hn-ep-Å sI-«n-S \n-b-a-§-fnÂ Im-tem-Nn-X-am-b t`-Z-K-Xn-IÄ h-cp-¯n P-\-§Ä-¡p-Å _p-²n-ap-«p-IÄ Zq-co-I-cn-¡m-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨v I-gn-ªp. A-[n-Iw ssh-Im-sX A-Xpw bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ipw. ]n-W-dm-bn kÀ-¡mÀ P-\-§-fp-sS Iq-sS-bp-sï-¶-Xv sh-dpw-hm-¡-Ã. a-\-ÊnÂ X-«n-bp-Å {]-Jym-]-\w X-s¶-bm-sW-¶v Im-ew km-£y-s¸-Sp-¯pw. XoÀ-¨.

tIcf¯nse {]hmknIfpambn _Ôs¸« hnjb§fv Ncv¨ sN¿p¶Xn \v tIcf kcv¡mcv cq]oIcn¨ temI tIcf k`bnev Ham\nev \n¶pw kmaqlnI {]hcv¯I\v X¿nev l_o_ns\ \ma\ncvt±iw sNbvXp. 10 hcvjambn Ham\n ev {]hcv¯n¡p¶ X¿nev l_o_v Be¸pg ]p¶{] kztZinbmWv. Ham\nse hnhn[ kmaqlnI hnjb§fnev CSs]«v {]hcv¯n¡p¶ l_o_v PohImcpWy {]hcv¯\ cwK¯v kPohamWv. Ham\nev Pbnbnev Ignbp¶ \nch[n BfpIsf in£m Imemh[nbv¡v tijw \m«nev F¯n¡p¶Xnepw ZocvLImeambn Pbn enev Ignbp¶hcpsS tamN\¯nsâ Imcy¯nepapfv¸sS \nch[nbmb klm-b§fmWv l_o_v sNbvXp hcp¶Xv.

temI tIcf k`bnÂ Ham\nÂ \n¶pw kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯I³- X¿nÂ l_o_v

^m-Î-dn, k-v-IqÄ, B-ip-]-{Xn, I-eym-W-a-Þ-]w Xp-S-§n-b hn-hn-[ D-]-tbm-K-§Ä-¡p th-ïn-bp-Å sI-«n-S-§-fp-sS \nÀ-am-Wm-\p-a-Xn-¡p th-ïn hn-hn-[ G-P³-kn-IÄ / h-Ip-¸p-IÄ {]-tXy-Iw {]-tXy-Iw Ø-e-]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-¯p-t¼mÄ D-ïm-Ip-¶ k-a-b ssZÀ-Lyw H-gn-hm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v, Ø-e ]-cn-tim-[-\ kw-bp-à-am-bn \-S-¯n Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-¡-W-sa-¶v \n-jv-IÀ-jn-¨n-«p-ïv.

hy-h-km-b þ-I-¨-h-S kw-cw-`-I-Xz Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡p-Å sse-k³-kv \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v \n-e-hnÂ k-a-b ]-cn-[n-bn-Ã. C-\n ap-XÂ A-t]-£ \Â-In G-gp Zn-h-k-¯n-\-Iw X-t±-i `-c-W Øm-]-\ ta-[m-hn sse-k³-kv \Â-I-Ww.

kz-Im-cy B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ-¡pw ]m-cm-þ-sa-Un-¡Â Øm-]-\-§Ä-¡p-ap-Å sse-k³-kv _-Ô-s¸-«- tc-J-IÄ- k-ln-Xw A-t]-£n-¨mÂ A-¶p X-s¶ e-`y-am-¡-Ww.

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tUm. sI.Sn P-eoÂ_-lp Xt±-i kz-bw `-c-W h-Ip-¸v a{´n

COVER STORY 11


IqÄ tlmw _nÂ-tU-gv-kv; sI-«n-S \nÀ-am-W

cw-K-s¯ hn-iz-kvX³

AÐpÂ emlnÀ lk³

hntZi aebmfnIfpsS ]n´pWtbmsS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ IqÄ tlmw _n ÂtUgv--kv anUnÂ CuÌnse \nÀ½mW taJebnÂ aq¶p ZiI§fmbn kPoh km¶n[yamWv.

anUnÂ CuÌnÂ F©n\nbdnwKv cwK¯v ZoÀL Imes¯ ]cnNbapÅ {io AÐpÂ emlnÀ lk³ sNbÀam\pw amt\PnwKv UbdÎdpamb IqÄ tlmw _nÂtUgv--kv (sI.F¨v._n) 2011 emWv tIcf¯nÂ {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨Xv. anI¨ F©n\nbÀamcpw amt\Pv--saâ v kwhn[m\hpw \n À½mW taJebnÂ sI.F¨v._n sb hyXykvXcm¡p¶p.

Hcp km¼¯nI _m[yXbpw CÃm¯ Øm]\w F¶ \nebnÂ D]t`màm¡Ä¡v sI.F¨v._nsb ]qÀWambpw B{ibn¡mw F¶Xpw ChcpsS {]tXyIXbmWv. am{XaÃ GsäSp¡p¶ t{]mPÎpIÄ sdt¡mÀUv kabw sImïv ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶XnÂ ap¶n«p \nÂ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. 30 amkw sImïv acSv , I®mSn¡mSv F¶ Øe¯v \mev e£w NXp-c{i ASn hnkvXoÀWapÅ _lp\ne tjm¸nwKv amÄ Iw tlm«Â t{]mPÎv hnPbIcambn ]qÀ¯nbm¡n-bXnsâ s{IUnäpw sI.F¨v._n¡v kzámWv. 3000 tImSn cq]bpsS hnhn[ ]²XnIfmWv sI.F¨v._n tIcf¯nÂ \S¸m¡m³ e£yanSp¶Xv.

\nÀamWw ]qÀ¯nbmb Cu sI«nSw Cý³ {Ko³ _n ÂUnwKv t{]mt«mtImÄ Iu¬knensâ (sF.Pn._n.kn) ¹män\w tdänwKn\v A\ptbmPyamb \nebn Â IqSnbmWv \nÀan¨ncn¡p¶Xv. sI«nS \nÀamW cwKs¯ D¯a kplr¯v F¶Xns\m¸w Xs¶ F©n\nbdnwKv taJebnse aäp Nne kuIcy§Ä IqSn sI.F¨v._n D]t`màm¡Ä¡v \ÂIp¶p.

Ipdª sNehnÂ \nÀamWw ]qÀ¯nbm¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ hmeyp F©n\nbdnwKv, IrXyXbpÅ anI¨ Unssk\nwKv, ¹m\nwKv F¶n-hbnepw sI.F¨v._n D]t`màm¡sf klmbn¡p¶p. {]n³kn¸Â tIm¬{SmÎnwKv kwhn[m\¯nemWv sI.F¨v._n hnhn[ \nÀamW {]hÀ¯\§Ä GtIm]n¸n¡p¶Xv. sI.F¨v._nbpsS ^v--fmKv jn¸v t{]m PÎmWv sIm¨nbnse sI.F¨v._n ¹män\w amÄ Bâ v tlm«Â.

Hcp e£w NXpc{i ASn hnkvXrXnbnÂ tlm«Â Gcnb. 1,75,000 NXp-c{i ASn tjm¸nwKv amÄ F¶nhbmWv ChnsS kÖam¡nbn«pÅXv. CXn \p ]pdsa ]mÀ¡nwKv kuIcy§Ä¡mbn 1,25000 NXpc{i ASn Øehpw \o¡n sh¨n«pïv.

C{Xbpw \nÀamW¯n\v BsI 30 amkta thïnh¶pÅq F¶XmWv sI.F¨v._n bpsS hnPbw. ûtïj³ hÀ¡v, ss]enwKv, A\p_Ô tPmenIÄ F¶nhbv¡mbn Bdp amkhpw \nÀamW¯n\v 12 amkhpw ^n\n jnwKv tPmenIÄ¡mbn 12 amkhpamWv thïn h¶Xv.

DuÀÖ kwc£W¯nsâ ]camh[n km²yXIÄ D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbm-Wv ¹män\w amfnsâbpw tlm«ensâbpw \nÀamWw \S¯nbXv. FÂ.C.Un em¼pIÄ F.F.kn t»m¡pIÄ, £aXtbdnb ¥mkv ]m\epIÄ, taÂ¡qcbnÂ D]tbmKn¨ sXÀaÂ C³kptej³ kwhn[m\w F¶nh ChbnÂ NneXv am{XamWv.

CXv IqSmsX kutcmÀP ]m\epIÄ, 21 e£w enäÀ kw`cWtijnbpÅ Pe kw`cWnIÄ, Pew ip²oIcn ¨v hoïpw D]tbmKn¡m\pÅ {Soäv--saâ v ¹mâ v F¶n-hbpw sI«nS¯nÂ GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv. sI.F¨v._n amfnepw tlm«enepw anI¨ shÀ«n¡Â {Sm³kv--t]mÀt«j³ knÌhpw GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pïv.

12 en^väpIÄ, Ggv aqhnwKv hmIv--kv: cïv Fkv--Iteädp IÄ, cïv Uw_v shbv--tägv--kv XpS§n hnhn[§fmb 23 shÀ«n¡Â {Sm³kv--t]mÀt«j³ kwhn[m\§fmWv ChnsS GÀs¸Sp¯nbn«pÅXv.

sI.F¨v._nbpsS kmaqlnI {]Xn_²XbpsS ̀ mKambn \nÀ[\cmb 20 s]¬Ip«nIfpsS hnhmlw \S¯nbncp¶p. CS¸Ån AÂ a\mÂ {SÌnsâ klIcWt¯msSbmWv kaql hnhmlw kwLSn¸n¨Xv. CXn\v ]pdsa Ht«sd ImcpWy {]hÀ¯\§fnepw sI F¨v._n ]¦mfn ¯w hln¡p¶p.

F©n\nbdmb \_oÂ emlnÀ lk³ , tUm. apl½Zv emlnÀ lk³, lmPd F¶nhcmWv AÐpÂ emlnÀ lksâ a¡Ä. sskdbmWv PohnX ]¦mfn.

BIZ STAR12

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sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡v ssI-¯m-§m-bn F-kv._n.sFc-ïp \q-äm-ïn-te-sd {]-hÀ-̄ -\ N-cn-{X-ap-Å C-́ y-bn-se {]-ap-J tZ-i-kmÂ-Ir-X _m-¦m-Wv tÌ-äv _m-¦v Hm-̂ v C-́ y. B-kv-Xn, \n-t£-]w, em-̀ w, im-J-IÄ, D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä, Po-h-\-¡mÀ F-¶n-h-bp-sS Im-cy-̄ n-epw G-ä-hpw h-en-b hm-Wn-Py _m-¦m-Wv F-kv._n.sF. t^mÀ-Nyq¬ t¥m-_Â 500 ]-«n-I-bnÂ s]-« I-¼-\n-I-fnÂ DÄ-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bn-«p-Å C-́ y-bn-se G-I _m-¦v F-¶ _-lp-a-Xn-bpw F-kv._n.sF-¡p kz-́ -am-Wv. sN-dp-In-S C-S-̄ -cw kw-cw-̀ -§Ä-¡v (F-kv-Fw-C) [-\-k-lm-bw \-ev-Ip-¶-XnÂ F-kv._n.sF F-¡m-e-hpw ap³-]-́ n-bn-em-Wv. F-kv-Fw-C ta-J-e-bp-sS sam-̄ -̄ n-ep-Å h-fÀ-̈ -bn-epw hn-Im-k-¯n-epw H-cp _m-¦v F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ F-kv._n.sF \nÀ-®m-b-I ]-¦m-Wv h-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. B-tKm-f X-e-̄ n-se G-ä-hpw an-I-̈ 50 _m-¦p-IÄ-¡n-S-bnÂ Øm-\w t\-Sn-b _m-¦v F-¶ \n-e-bnÂ F-kv.Fw.C ta-J-e-bnÂ sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw, k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS sam-̄ w h-fÀ-̈ -bv-¡pw F-kv._n.sF \n-c-h-[n DÂ-̧ -¶-§-fpw tk-h-\-§-fpw hn-I-kn-̧ n-s -̈Sp-̄ n-«p-ïv.

cm-Py-̄ p-Å G-Xm-ïv 17.60 tIm-Sn ssa-t{Im, sN-dp-In-S, C-S-̄ -cw hy-h-km-b-§Ä-¡m-Wv F-kv._n.sF hm-bv-]- \Â-In-bn-«p-Å-Xv.

_m-¦n-sâ D-]-t`m-àr ]-«n-I-bnÂ \n-c-h-[n A-́ À-tZ-io-b, kÀ-¡mÀ kw-L-S-\-IÄ, ssh-Zyp-Xn, sh-Åw, {Sm³-kv-t]mÀ-«v bq-«n-en-äo-kv, Un-^³-kv Øm-]-\-§Ä, K-th-j-W Øm-]-\-§Ä, \-h-c-Xv-\ s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-§Ä, B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ, ]-{X-Øm-]-\-§Ä, kÀ-Æ-I-em-im-e-IÄ, hn-Zym-̀ ym-k Øm-]-\-§Ä, hn-hn-[ tk-h-\Zm-Xm-¡Ä, D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä, I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡mÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h DÄ-s -̧Sp-¶p.

cm-Py-̄ p-S-\o-fw Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-IÄ-¡v {]-Xy-£-am-bpw ]-tcm-£-am-bpw Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-bm-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-hm-\pw F-kv._n.sF-¡p I-gn-bp-¶p-ïv.

kw-cw-̀ -§Ä-¡v {]-hÀ-̄ -\ aq-e-[-\w {]-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶ Im-jv s{I-Un-äv hm-bv-]-IÄ, h-kv-Xp- h-I-IÄ kz-́ -am-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å aq-e-[-\ hm-bv-]-IÄ, Im-em-h-[n hm-bv-]-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn _m-¦p-IÄ s]m-Xp-th \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. F-¶mÂ C-Xn-s\-Ãmw ]p-d-sa B-h-iy-¡m-cp-sS \q-X-\-am-b ]-²-Xn-IÄ-¡pw A-h-cp-sS B-i-b-§Ä G-ä-hpw sN-e-hp-Ip-d-ª co-Xn-bnÂ ]qÀ-̄ o-I-c-n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw B-IÀ-j-I-hpw a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X-hp-am-b ]-en-i \n-c-¡nÂ hm-bv-] \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-Xp ]-²-Xn-I-fpw F-kv._n.sF B-hn-jv-¡-cn-̈ n-«p-ïv.

kq-£v-a sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-§Ä Xp-S-§p-¶-Xn-\pw k-¼qÀ-W h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sp-¶-Xn-\pw CGTMSE Kym-cân ]-cn-c-£-bp-sS Io-gnÂ hm-bv-] A-\p-h-Zn-¡p-¶-Xn-\v H-cp {]-tXy-I ]-²-Xn, cq-]-IÂ-¸-\ sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. D-Zm-c-hÂ-Ir-X hy-h-Ø-I-tfm-sS 2 tIm-Sn cq-]-h-sc-bp-Å hm-bv-]-I-fm-Wv Cu ]-²-Xn-bnÂ DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯n \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

sN-dp-In-S C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-§--fn-se k-ss¹ sN-bn³ ^n-\m³-kv bq-Wn-äp-IÄ-¡v C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv sh-ïÀ ^n-\m³-kn-Mv k-v-Io-an-epw (C-þ-hn F-^v F-kv) C-e-t{Îm-Wn-Iv Uo-eÀ ^n-\m³-kn-Mv k-v-Io-an-epw (C-þ-Un-F-^v-F-kv) hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv.

c-ïv ]-²-Xn-I-fpw kw-cw-`-§Ä-¡v A-Xn-th-K-¯nÂ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn-I-fm-Wv GÀ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. C-h- {]-hÀ-¯-\-£-a-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\v _m-¦n-sâ CâÀ-s\-äv _m-¦nw-Kv ¹m-äv-t^mw D-]-bp-à-am-¡p-¶-Xn-\mÂ C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ-¡v H-cp X-c-¯n-ep-Å Im-e-Xm-a-k-hpw D-ïm-Ip-¶n-Ã. F-kv._n.sF-bp-sS Cu cw-K-s¯ C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ I-cp-¯p-ä-Xpw XÂ-£-W-hp-am-Wv.

h-f-sc Ip-d-ª \n-c-¡n-em-Wv Cu tk-h-\w F-kv._n.sF hm-Kv-Zm-\w sN-¿p-¶-Xv. C-ý³ Hm-bnÂ tImÀ-]-td-j³, ln-µp-Øm³ s]-t{Sm-fn-bw I-¼-\n en-an-ä-Uv, `m-c-Xv s]-t{Sm-fn-bw I-¼-\n en-an-ä-Uv, am-cp-Xn D-tZym-Kv Xp-S-§n 188 Hm-fw h-cp-¶ h³-In-S hy-h-km-b-§-fn-se C-S-]m-Sp-ImÀ-¡v G-ä-hpw Ip-d-ª-Xpw D-Zm-c-hp-am-b \n-c-¡n-ep-Å tk-h-\-§-fpw ku-I-cy-§-fpw km-¼-¯n-I hm-bv-]-I-fp-am-Wv F-kv._n.sF \Â-Ip-¶-Xv.

kq-£v-a bq-Wn-äp-I-fnÂ kv-{Xo-IÄ, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn / ]-«n-I hÀ-K Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡Ä F-¶n-hÀ-¡v sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ap-{Z hm-bv-]-I-fpw (]n.Fw.Fw.ssh), Ìm³-Uv A-¸v C-ý-bpw t]m-ep-Å D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p.

I-b-äp-a-Xn-¡mÀ-¡v C-ý³ I-d³-kn-bnÂ hm-bv-] \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]p-d-sa _m-¦p Kym-c-ïn-bp-tS-bpw, I-S-hm-bv-]m ]-{X-¯n-sâ-bpw D-d-¸n-epw hn-tZ-i \m-Wy-¯n-epw, F-kv._n.sF hm-bv-] \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv.

t\mÀ-¡ dq-«v-kp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v F³.-BÀ-.sF-IÄ-¡vv hm-bv-] \Â-In-s¡m-ïv hn-tZ-i-¯v \n-¶v Ip-Sn-tb-dp-¶-h-cp-sS ]p-\-c-[n-hm-k-¯nÂ _m-¦v k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-s]-Sp-¶p-ïv.

tI-c-f-¯nÂ B-e-¸p-g, tIm-«-bw, ]-¯-\w-Xn-« F-¶o Pn-Ã-I-fn-se eo-Uv _m-¦pw kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-I-fp-sS Np-a-X-e-¡m-cp-am-Wv F-kv._n.sF.

cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-fw Z-i-e-£-¡-W-¡n-\v B-fp-IÄ-¡v {]-Xy-£-am-bpw ]-tcm-£-am-bpw Po-h-t\m-]m-[n-bm-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-hm-\pw F-kv._n.sF-¡p

I-gn-bp-¶p-ïv.

FINANCE14


cm-Py-¯v N-c-¡p-tk-h-\ \n-Ip-Xn \-S-¸nÂ h-¶ {]-tXy-I km-l-N-cy-¯nÂ \n-Ip-Xn L-S-\-bnÂ h-¶ am-ä-§Ä kw-_-Ôn-¨v R-§-fp-sS hm-bv-]-¡m-cm-b sN-d-p-In-S I-¨-h-S-¡mÀ-¡pw kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡pw t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-Ww \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\p-Å Pn.F-kv.Sn ]T-\ ¢m-kp-IÄ F-Ãm {]-ap-J Pn-Ã-I-fn-epw- F-kv._n.sF kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨n-cp-¶p.

C-XnÂ {]-ap-J-cm-b NmÀ-t«-Uv A-¡u-ïâ vp-amÀ, sk³-{SÂ F-Iv-ssk-kv D-tZym-K-ØÀ, Sm-I-v-kv {]m-Îo-j-WÀ-amÀ F-¶n-hÀ ]-s¦-Sp-¯p.

Pn.F-kv.Sn s¢-bn-ap-I-fnÂ X-S-ªp sh-¨ hn-`-h \-ãw \n-I-¯m-\m-bn hm-bv-]-sb-Sp-¡p-¶-h-sc {]m-]v-X-cm-¡p-¶-Xn-\v "F-kv.Fw.C A-kn-Ìv ' F-¶ H-cp {]-tXy-I DÂ-¸-¶w F-kv._n.sF A-Sp-¯n-sS A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-I-bp-ïm-bn.

K-h¬-saâ v I-cm-dp-ImÀ-¡v kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cnÂ \n-¶p e-`n-¡m-\p-Å Xp-I e-`n-¡pw-h-sc A-h-cp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä kp-K-a-am-bn \-S-¯p-¶-Xn-\p-Å km-¼-¯n-I hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-¶-Xn-\v F-kv._n.sF k-Po-h-am-bn C-S-s]-«p.

sN-dp-In-S kw-cw-`-IÀ-¡m-bn F-kv._n.sF hn-hn-[ \n-t£-] ]-²-Xn-I-fpw B-cw-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. kw-cw-`-I-cp-sS \n-e-hn-se A-¡u-ïp-I-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n F-kv.Fw.C ]-hÀ th-cn-bâp-I-fpw "]-hÀ tPym-Xn", "]-hÀ ]m-bv-¡v" ']-hÀ sK-bn³' ap-X-em-b-h \n-t£-] ]-²-Xn-I-fm-Wv \n-e-hn-ep-Å-Xv. C-XnÂ ]-Ww kzo-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å C-f-hp-I-fpw aÄ-«n kn-än sN-¡v ku-I-cy-§-fpw A-\p-h-Zn-¨n-«p-ïv.

sN-dp-In-S, C-S-¯-cw kw-cw-`-§-fn-eq-sS sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-s\m-¸w kw-cw-`-IÀ km-¼-¯n-I-am-bn k-½À-±-¯n-em-hp-¶ k-a-b-¯v hy-h-km-b ar-Zp hm-bv-]-IÄ \Â-Ip-I-bpw, Xn-cn-¨-S-hn-\p Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-em-h-[n, tam-d-t«m-dn-bw, ]-en-i C-f-hp-IÄ Xp-S-§n-b k-lm-b-§-fpw \Â-Ip-¶p-ïv.

l-cn-X Øn-c-X \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-sâ `m-K-am-bn, ImÀ-_¬ ^p-Sv-{]nâ v Ip-d-bv-¡p-¶-Xn-\v F-kv._n.sF ]p-\À e-`y-X-bp-Å DuÀ-Ö-am-Wv t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv.

hy-h-km-b-§-fpw BÀ-«n-km³ ¢-Ì-dp-I-fpw ap-tJ-\ cm-Py-¯p-S-\o-f-ap-Å sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b kw-cw-`-§-fn-te-¡p-Å hm-bv-]m H-gp-¡v sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xn-\v F-kv._n.sF \n-c-h-[n X-{´-§-fm-Wv B-hn-jv-I-cn-¨-Xv.

F-kv.Fw.-C-I-fn-te-¡v km-t¦-Xn-I am-t\-Pp-saâ v k-lm-b-hpw Iu¬-kn-enw-Kv ]n-´p-W-bpw I¬-kÄ-«³-kn sk-Ãn-eq-sS hn-]p-eo-I-cn-¡m³ {i-an-¡p-¶p.

FâÀ-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v U-h-e-]v-sa³-dv C³-Ìn-äyq-«p-IÄ-¡v Io-gn-ep-Å FâÀ-{]-WÀ-jn-¸v U-h-e-]v-saâ v t{]m-{Kmw (C-Un-]n) ap-tJ-\-bp-Å kw-cw-`-I-Xz-¯n-\v _m-¦v t{]m-Õm-l-\-hpw \Â-Ip-¶p.

A-§-s\, 23 i-X-am-\w amÀ-s¡-äv sj-b-dp-I-tfm-sS cm-Py-¯n-sâ F-Ãm-hn-[ k-m-¼-¯n-I-þ-A-Sn-Øm-\-þ-hn-I-k-\ B-h-iy-§Ä-¡pw ]n-´p-W \Â-In C-ý³ k-¼-Zv hy-h-Ø-bp-sS A-Sn-Øm-\ in-e-bm-bn \n-e-sIm-Åp-hm³ F-kv._n.sF-¡p I-gn-bp-¶p-ïv.

]q-P-¸p-c-bn-se {]m-tZ-in-I sl-Uv Hm-ô-knÂ Fw.F-kv.Fw.C ta-J-e-bv-¡v am-{X-am-bn H-cp F-kv-Fw-C _n-kn-\-kv bq-Wn-äv {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶p. F-kv._n.sF-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« G-sX-¦n-epw tNm-Zy-§Ä / \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä [email protected] F-¶ hn-em-k-¯nÂ A-b-bv-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv

F-kv._n.sF kn-Pn-Fw sh-¦-S-cma³, P-\-dÂ am-t\-PÀ sP.sI Xm¡À, sU-]yq-«n P-\-dÂ am-t\-PÀ (Fw-F-kv-Fw-C) sI in-h-{]-Imiv, hy-h-km-bw F-Iv-kn-Iyq-«v F-Un-äÀ Fw.F-kv A\-kv F-¶nhÀ.

kq-£v-a bq-Wn-äp-I-fnÂ kv-{Xo-IÄ, ]-«n-I-Pm-Xn / ]-«n-I hÀ-K Kp-W-t`m-àm-¡Ä F-¶n-hÀ-¡v sXm-gn-e-h-k-c-§Ä kr-ãn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn ap-{Z hm-bv-]-I-fpw (]n.Fw.Fw.ssh), Ìm³-Uv A-¸v

C-ý-bpw t]m-ep-Å D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶p.

FINANCE 15


C.F-kv tPm-kv kn-Fw-Un F Sp C-k-Uv {Kq-¸vv

tI-c-fw ssZ-h-¯n-sâ kz-´w \m-Sv F-¶ hm-N-I-¯n-\v ]-Xn-äm-ïp-I-fp-sS ]-g-¡-ap-ïv. {]-kn-Uâpw {]-[m-\-a-{´n-bpw hn-tZ-i k-©m-cn-I-fp-sam-s¡ tI-c-f-s¯ F-t¸m-fpw C-§-s\ hn-ti-jn-¸n-¡m-dp-ïv. ]-s£ tI-c-fw ]-e-Im-cy-¯n-epw A-§-s\ X-s¶-bm-tWm F-¶v kw-i-bn-¨p t]m-Ip-¶ km-l-N-cy-am-Wv I-gn-ª Ip-sd-tb-sd hÀ-j-§-fm-bn hy-h-km-b cw-K-¯pw Sq-dn-kw cw-K-¯p-sa-Ãmw \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv.

\-½p-sS hy-h-km-b cw-Kw C-\n-bpw h-fÀ-¨ {]m-]n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. A-Sn-Øm-\ ku-I-cy-§Ä D-ïm-I-Ww. DuÀ-P cw-K-s¯ {]-Xn-k-Ôn-IÄ am-dn-¡n-«-Ww. kÀ-thm-]-cn bp-hm-¡-fpw h-\n-X-I-fpw kz-bw sXm-gnÂ kw-cw-`-§-fn-te-¡v Iq-Sp-X-em-bn C-d-§n-h-c-Ww.

35 hÀ-j-am-bn hy-h-km-b cw-K-¯v {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cm-fm-Wv Rm³. \-Ã-Xpw No-¯-bp-am-bn H-t«-sd A-\p-`-h-§-fp-ïm-bn-«p-ïv. hn-Zym-`ym-k ta-J-e-bnÂ C-¶v F-Ãm bp-hm-¡-fpw F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv, sa-Un-kn³ t]m-se-bp-Å h-en-b ]T-\-§Ä-¡m-Wv t]m-Ip-¶-Xv. \n-c-h-[n F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv tIm-sf-Pp-IÄ D-Å-Xn-\mÂ C-Xv F-fp-¸-hp-am-Wv. ]-s£ ]T-\w Izm-fn-än D-Å-Xm-tWm F-¶v D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯m-\m-Ip-¶n-Ã. ]T-\-¯n-\m-bn hn-Zym-`ym-k hm-bv-] F-Sp-¯v

I-S-s¡-Wn-bn-em-h-cpw D-ïv. ]T-\w ap-§p-I-tbm ]-cm-P-b-s¸-«p \nÀ-¯n-¡-f-bp-I-tbm sN-bv-X-h-cp-ap-ïv. C-§-s\-bp-Å-hÀ-¡v km-[m-c-W-¡mÀ GÀ-s¸-Sp-¶ sXm-gn-ep-I-fnÂ GÀ-s¸-Sm³ a-Sn-bp-am-Wv.F-´p ]T-\-t¯m-sSm-¸-hpw kv-Iq-fp-I-fn-epw tIm-sf-Pp-I-fn-epw kz-bw sXm-gnÂ kw-cw-`-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw sN-dp-In-S hy-h-km-b-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw A-dn-hp ]-I-cp-¶ Im-cy-§-fpw Iq-Sn DÄ-s¸-Sp-¯m³ _-Ô-s¸-«-hÀ X-¿m-dm-bmÂ `m-hn-bn-te-¡v _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-¯v {]-th-in-¡m³ bp-h-X-e-ap-d-bv-¡v t{]-c-W-bm-Ipw.

]T-\-Im-e-¯p X-s¶ hy-h-km-b A-`n-cp-Nn Ip-«n-I-fnÂ h-f-cm³ A-h-k-c-ap-ïm-¡n-bmÂ ]T-\-hpw ]-cn-io-e-\-hpw sIm-ïv tUm-Î-tdm F³-Pn-\-b-tdm B-Ip-¶-Xp-t]m-se X-s¶ bp-hm-hv B-Ip-t¼mÄ \-Ã _n-kn-\-kp-Im-c-\m-Im-\pw I-gn-bpw.

sN-¿m³ t]m-Ip-¶ _n-kn-\-kv G-Xm-sW-¶v t]m-epw {]m-Y-an-I hn-h-c-§Ä C-Ãm-sX _n-\-kn-\-kv cw-K-¯v {]-th-in-¡p-¶-hÀ-¡v ]-cm-P-bw kw-`-hn-¡m-\p-Å km-[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv.

Rm³ 13þmw h-b-knÂ F-«mw X-c-¯nÂ ]Tn-¡p-t¼mÄ ap-XÂ ]n-Xm-hn-s\m-¸w tNÀ-¶v A-t±-l-¯n-sâ _n-kn-\-knÂ k-lm-b-§Ä sN-bv-Xp ]Tn-¨-Xm-Wv. 35 hÀ-j-am-bn Cu cw-K-¯v Xp-S-cp-¶p. C-¶pw I-W-¡p-Iq-«m³ ImÂ-¡p-te-äÀ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡m-dn-Ã. hm-l-\w

Hm-Sn-¡m³ {U-h-dp-sS k-lm-bw tX-Sm-dn-Ã. I-¨-h-S Øm-]-\-§-fn-se F-Ãm tPm-en-bpw A-dn-bmw. H-¸-ap-Å Ìm-^n-s\ tPm-en-IÄ ]-cn-io-en-¸n-¨-Xpw t\-cn-«m-Wv. G-Xp tPm-en-¡pw A-Xn-tâ-Xm-b a-ln-a D-sï-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªmÂ ]-e {]-iv-\-§-fpw H-gn-hm-Ipw. D-bÀ-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`n-¨-bmÄ B-sW-¦n-epw G-Xp sXm-gnÂ sN-¿m-\pw a-\-kp-ïm-I-Ww.

kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ G-sX-¦n-epw D-Zm-c-hpw A-\p-Iq-e-hp-am-b \-bw I-ïv _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-¯v h-cp-¶-h-cpw B \-b-¯n-\v am-äw h-cp-¶-tXm-sS {]-Xn-k-Ôn-bn-em-tb-¡mw. k-_-kn-Un-IÄ e-`n-¡p-sa-¶v tam-ln-¨v F-s´-¦n-epw hy-h-km-bw Xp-S-§n-b-hÀ k-_v-kn-Un \nÀ-¯-em-¡n-b-tXm-sS I-S-s¡-Wn-bn-em-b H-t«-sd D-Zm-l-c-W-§-fp-ïv. _n-kn-\-kv cw-K-s¯ t\-«-§Ä-¡v A-hmÀ-Uv t\-Sn-b-hÀ t]m-epw \-in-¨p-t]m-b I-Y-I-fp-ïv.

I-S-s¡-W-C-bn-em-bn-t]m-b hy-h-km-bn-IÄ-¡v Xn-cn-sI h-cp-hm³ [-\-Im-cy Øm-]-\-§Ä X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. ho-Wp-t]m-b-h-sc ho-ïpw N-hn-«p-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw A-h-sc ]-g-b {]-Xm-]-¯n-te-¡v Xn-cn-sI sIm-ïp-h-cp-hm³ [-\-Im-cy-Øm-]-\-§-fpw hn-hn-[ kÀ-¡mÀ G-P³-kn-I-fpw hy-h-km-b kw-L-S-I-fpw Iq-«m-bn ]-cn-{i-an-¡-Ww. In-äv-tIm, sI.F-^v.kn, sI.F-kv.sF.Un.kn, ssh-Zyp-Xn t_mÀ-Uv Xp-S-§n-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em G-P³-kn-IÄ-¡v

C-¡m-cy-¯nÂ H-t«-sd \-S-]-Sn-IÄ A-\p-`m-h ]qÀ-Æw sN-¿m-\m-Ipw. kn-¡v bq-Wn-äp-IÄ F-¶v thÀ-Xn-cn-¨v A-h-K-Wn-¨v \nÀ-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶ hy-h-km-b kv-Xm-]-\-§-fp-sS I-ã-Im-ew am-dp-hm³ C-¯-cw G-P³-kn-I-fp-sS a-\p-jy-Xz-]-c-am-b C-S-s]-SÂ am-{Xw a-Xn. kw-Øm-\ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ-bpw hy-h-km-b h-Ip-¸n-sâ-bpw C-S-s]-S-ep-IÄ C-t¸mÄ k-Po-h-am-b-Xn-\mÂ H-t«-sd am-ä-§Ä h-cp-¶-Xv B-izm-k-I-c-am-Wv. Xn-cp-¯Â \-S-]-Sn-IÄ B-cw-`n-¨p I-gn-ª-Xv hy-h-km-b k-aq-l-¯n-\v {]-Xo-£ \Â-Ip-¶p. B-ß hn-izm-k-t¯m-sS-bpw D-d-t¸m-sS-bpw hy-h-km-bw sN-¿m³ sIm-Åm-hp-¶ H-cp kw-Øm-\-am-¡n tI-c-f-s¯ am-än-sb-Sp-¡m-\m-Wv F-Ãm-h-cpw Iq-«m-bn ]-cn-{i-an-t¡-ï-Xv.

sXm-gnÂ cw-K-¯v C-\n-bpw ^nÂ sN-¿-s¸-Sm-¯ H-t«-sd ta-J-e-I-fp-ïv. tI-c-f-¯n-te-¡v A-\y-kw-Øm-\-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw hn-tZ-i cm-Py-§-fnÂ \n-¶pw \n-tXym-]-tbm-K km-[-\-§Ä DÄ-s¸-sS-bp-Å F-{X-tbm A-[n-Iw D-Xv-¸-¶-§Ä h-cp-¶p! C-h-bnÂ ]-e-Xpw \-½Ä-¡v C-hn-sS-X-s¶ D-Xv-]m-Zn-¸n-¡m-hp-¶-Xp X-s¶-bm-Wv. ]-s£ B-cpw A-Xn-\p {i-an-¡p-¶n-Ã. D-]-t`m-K kw-kv-¡m-cw am-dn D-Xv-]m-Z-\ kw-kv-¡m-c-¯n-te-¡v h-c-Ww.F-¶m-te tI-c-fw c-£-s¸-Sp-I-bp-Åq.

sa-¡m-\n-¡Â F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv ]Tn-¨-hÀ-¡v km-[y-X-IÄ s]m-Xp-sh Ip-d-hm-Wv. C-hÀ b-{´-`m-K-§-tfm, \-«v t_mÄ-«v F-¶n-§-s\-bp-Å D-Xv-]-¶-§-tfm D-ïm-¡p-¶ sN-dp bq-Wn-äp-IÄ Xp-S-§m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. C-¯-cw km-[-\-§Ä C-t¸mÄ Iq-S-X-epw ssN-\-bnÂ \n-s¶m-s¡-bm-Wv h-cp-¶-Xv. sa-bv-¡v C³ C-´y ]-²-Xn {]-Im-cw 15 i-X-am-\w hn-e-¡q-Sp-XÂ D-ïm-bm-epw Izm-fn-än t{]m-U-Îv F-¶ \n-e-h-bnÂ C-hn-sS hm-§m³ B-h-iy-¡m-cp-ïm-Ipw. kn-hnÂ F³-Pn-\n-b-dnw-Kv ]Tn-¨-hÀ- Ip-d-ª i-¼-f-¯nÂ a-äp sXm-gn-ep-IÄ-¡v t]m-Ip-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw ^À-Wn-¨-dp-I-fpw, sI-«n-S-\nÀ-am-W km-a-{Kn-IÄ tUmÀ Xp-S-§n-b-h D-ïm-¡p-¶ bq-Wn-äv Xp-S-§m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

sF.Sn cw-K-¯v hn-Zym-`ym-kw \-S-¯p-¶-hÀ C-t¶m-th-äo-hv B-b I-ïp-]n-Sp-¯-§Ä hn-I-kn-¸n-¡-Ww. C³À-s\-äpw kv-amÀ-«v t^m-Wpw C-¶v ]-e Im-cy-§-fn-epw F-Ãm-¯-cw B-fp-I-fp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-¯n-sâ `m-K-am-bn am-dn-bn-«p-ïv. km-¼-¯n-I C-S-]m-Sp-IÄ t]m-epw C-§-s\ \-S-¯p-¶p. sam-ss_Â B-¸p-I-fpw, Pn-F-kv-Sn B-¸p-I-fp-sam-s¡ hn-I-kn-¸n-Nm-NÂ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn cw-K-¯v an-I-¨ hn-P-bw t\-Sm-\m-Ipw. F-Ãm-h-cpw tPm-en F-¶p ]-d-ªv ]-c-¡w ]m-bp-I-bm-Wv. tPm-en Xn-c-ªv \-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\p ]-I-cw Hm-tcm-cp-¯À-¡pw Xn-f-§m-hp-¶ kw-cw-`-§Ä Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªv B cw-K-¯v Np-h-Sp-d-¸n-¡m³ X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. kw-cw-`-I-Xzw t{]m-Õm-ln-¸n-¡m³ kÀ-¡m-cpw X-¿m-dm-I-Ww. A-Xn-\m-bn ]-²-Xn-IÄ th-Ww. _n-kn-\-kv kv-Iq-fp-I-fnÂ X-s¶ ]Tn-¸n-¡-Ww. h-\n-X-I-fpw [m-cm-f-am-bn cw-K-¯p-h-c-Ww. kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-X-bn-se-¯m³ tam-l-ap-Å H-cp P-\-X-bv-t¡ b-YmÀ-°-am-b h-fÀ-¨ t\-Sm³ I-gn-bq.

kz-bw ]-cym-]v-X-am-b kw-cw-`-I-Xzw h-f-c-Ww

G-Xp tPm-en-¡pw A-Xn-tâ-Xm-b a-ln-a D-sï-¶v Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªmÂ ]-e {]-iv-\-§-fpw H-gn-hm-Ipw. D-bÀ-¶ hn-Zym-`ym-kw e-`n-¨-bmÄ B-sW-¦n-epw G-Xp sXm-gnÂ sN-¿m-\pw a-\-kp-ïm-I-Ww.

MASTER’S VOICE16


tI-c-f-¯n-se em-`-I-c-am-b s]m-Xp-ta-J-em hy-h-km-b Øm-]-\-§-fnÂ G-ä-hpw B-Zy-t¯-Xpw {]-[m-\-s¸-«-Xp-am-b {Sm-h³-IqÀ sIm-¨nÂ sI-an-¡Â-kv I-b-äp-a-Xn cw-K-t¯-¡p I-S-¶p. Zp-_m-bn-te-¡pw B-{^n-¡³ cm-Py-am-b ss\-Po-cn-b-bn-te-¡p-am-Wv Im-Ìn-Iv tkm-U I-b-äp-a-Xn B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. B-Zy L-«-sa-¶ \n-e-bnÂ 200 S¬ Im-kv-än-Iv tkm-U I-b-äp-a-Xn sN-bv-Xp. ]p-Xp-Xm-bn 400 S-®n-\p Iq-Sn I-b-äp-a-Xn HmÀ-UÀ e-`n-¨n-«p-ïv. I-¼-\n-sb em-`-¯n-sâ {Sm-¡n-se-¯n-¨ am-t\-Pnw-Kv U-b-d-ÎÀ sI. l-cn-Ip-amÀ hy-h-km-bw am-K-kn-\p-am-bn Sn-kn-kn-bp-sS hn-ti-j-§Ä ]-¦p-h-bv-¡p-¶p.

G-Xm-\pw hÀ-jw ap-¼v h-sc tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS \-ã-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶ {]-ap-J s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-am-b {Sm-h³-IqÀ sIm-¨n³ sI-an-¡Â-kv 2017 G-{]nÂ h-sc-bp-Å km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ B-dp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`-ap-ïm-¡n. D-Xv-]m-Z-\-¯n-epw hn-äp-h-c-hn-epw Cu hÀ-jw kÀ-h-Im-e t\-«-am-Wv I-¼-\n ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv. c-ïp ]-Xn-äm-ïn-\n-sS G-ä-hpw h-en-b em-`-am-Wv 2016þ17 hÀ-jw ssI-h-cn-¨-Xv.

I-gn-ª km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw e-£y-an-«-Xv 196 tIm-Sn-bm-bn-cn-s¡ 223 tIm-Sn-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hm-Wv D-ïm-b-Xv. I-gn-ª hÀ-jw 7.37 tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS \-ã-ap-ïm-b Øm-\-¯m-Wv Cu km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«-ap-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xv. N-cn-{X-¯nÂ B-Zy-am-bn {]-Xn-hÀ-j D-Xv-]m-Z-\w 61403 sa-{Sn-Iv S¬ B-bn. ap³ hÀ-j-s¯ D-Xv-]m -Z-\w 56171 S¬ B-bn-cp-¶p. 2015þ16 hÀ-jw 186 tIm-Sn-bp-sS hn-äp-h-c-hm-Wv I-¼-\n-¡p-ïm-b-Xv. 2016þ17 hÀ-jw 20 i-X-am-\w hÀ-[n-¨v 223 tIm-Sn-bn-se-¯n. `o-a-am-b ssh-Zyp-Xn sN-e-hpw Po-h-\-¡m-cp-sS hÀ-[n-¨ i-¼-f sN-e-hpw \n-e-\n Â-s¡-bm-Wv Sn.kn.kn-¡v N-cn-{X-t\-«-sa-¶-Xv {i-t²-b-am-Wv.1951 Â D-tZym-K a-Þ-en-em-Wv

I-¼-\n Øm-]n-¡-s¸-«-Xv. DÂ-]m-Z-\w B-cw-`n-¡p-t¼mÄ {]-Xn-Zn-\ ti-jn 20 S¬ Im-Ìn-Iv tkm-U B-bn-cp-¶p. C-´y-bnÂ B-Zy-am-bm-Wv d-tbm¬ t{K-Up-Å Im-Ìn-Iv tkm-U D-Xv-]m-Z-\w B-cw-`n-¨-Xv. 1961 Â 40 S¬ B-bpw 1967Â 100 S¬ B-bpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS DÂ-]m-Z-\-ti-jn hÀ-[n-¸n-¨p. tI-c-f-¯n-se cm-k hy-h-km-b-§-fp-sS am-Xr Øm-]-\-am-bm-Wv {Sm-h³-IqÀ sIm-¨n³ sI-an-¡Â-kv \n-e-\nÂ-¡p-¶-Xv. Kp-W-ta·, ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-cw-£-W, B-tcm-Ky kp-c-£m kw-cw-£-W ]-cn-]m-e-\, am-t\-Pv-sa-saâ v kw-hn-[m-\-¯n-\v A-´m-cm-{ã X-e-¯n-ep-Å Aw-Ko-Im-c-hpw I-¼-\n t\-Sn-bn-«p-ïv. Sn.kn.kn-¡v Hm-¸¬ B-I-k-kn-\p-Å kÀ-¡mÀ A-\p-a-Xn e-`n-¨-Xn-\mÂ ssh-Zyp-Xn NmÀ-Pv Ip-d-bp-I-bpw I-¼-\n-bp-sS em-`w K-Wy-am-bn hÀ-[n-¡p-sa-¶pw Fw.Un sI. l-cn-Ip-amÀ ]-d-ªp.

_n.]n-kn-F-Ãp-am-bn k-l-I-cn-¨v ]p-Xn-b Im-Ìn-Iv tkm-Um ¹mâ v Øm-]n-¡m³ NÀ-¨ \-S-¯n-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. hn-P-b km-[y-X-IÄ ]Tn-¡m³ I¬-kÄ-«³-kn-sb \n-b-an-¡p-¶-Xn-\p-Å \-S-]-Sn kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ïv. ¹mâ v hn-P-b-I-c-am-Ip-sa-¶v dn-t¸mÀ-«v e-`n-¨mÂ D-S³ kÀ-¡m-cn-sâ A-\p-a-Xn-¡m-bn \Â-Ipw. A-\p-a-Xn e-`n-¡p-¶-tXm-sS D-Xv-]m-Z-\-ti-jn C-c-«n-bm-¡p-sa-¶pw aq-¶p-hÀ-j-¯n-\-Iw ]-²-Xn ]qÀ-¯n-bm-¡m-sa-¶m-Wv {]-Xo-£-sb-¶pw l-cn-Ip-amÀ ]-d-ªp.

D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä

Im-Ìn-Iv tkm-U sse, Im-Ìn-Iv tkm-U ^v--tf-IvÂ-kv, en-Izn-Uv t¢m-dn³, ssl-t{Um-t¢m-dn-Iv B-kn-Uv, tkm-Un-bw ssl-t¸m-t¢m-ssd-äv Xp-S-§n-b-h-bm-Wv Sn.kn.kn-bp-sS {]-[m-\ D-Xv-]-¶-§Ä.

D-]-tbm-àm-¡Ä.

d-tbm¬, sS-Iv--kv-ssäÂ-kv, t]-¸À, ]Ä-¸v, ¹m-Ìn-

Iv--kv, A-ep-an-\n-bw, Hu-j-[ \nÀ-½m-Ww, [m-Xp kw-kv--¡-c-Ww, s]-t{Sm-sI-an-¡Â-kv, Io-S-\m-in-\n, Ip-anÄ-\m-in-\n, d-bÀ GÀ-¯v--kv, P-e-ip-²o-I-c-Ww..Xp-S-§n-b hy-h-km-b-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« I-¼-\n-I-fm-Wv {Sm-h³-IqÀ sIm-¨n³ sI-an-¡Â-kn-sâ D-]-tbm-àm-¡Ä.

]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n-\v h-en-b {]m-[m-\y-am-Wv Sn.kn.kn \Â-Ip-¶-Xv. {]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS l-cn-Xm-`-bpw a-\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw C-X-c Po-h Pm-e-§-fp-sS-bpw B-tcm-Ky-I-c-am-b \n-e-\nÂ-¸pw D-d-¸p-h-cp-¯n-s¡m-ïp-Å D-Zv-]m-Z-\ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§-fm-Wv Sn.kn.kn-bnÂ \-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv.

]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-W-¯n-\p-th-ïn D-ev-]m-Z-\m-Xn-jvTn-X hy-h-km-b-im-e-IÄ ]-em-t¡-ïp-¶ IÀ-¯-hy-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨v R-§Ä Xn-I-¨pw t_m-[-hm-·m-cm-Wv. a-en-\o-I-c-W-¯nÂ \n-¶pw {]-Ir-Xn k-¼-¯v Im-¯p kq-£n-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw B-tcm-Ky-]-c-am-b Po-hn-X-km-l-N-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡p-I F-¶-Xpw Sn.kn.kn.bp-sS {]-[m-\ IÀ-¯-hy-am-Wv. N-«-{]-Im-c-hpw \n-b-a-]-c-hp-am-b amÀ-¤-§Ä A-h-ew-_n-¨p-sIm-ïv hn-j-hn-ap-à-am-b H-c-´-co-£w \n-e-\nÀ-¯p-¶-Xn-\v R-§Ä {]-Xn-Úm-_-²-cm-Wv.

a-eo-\n-I-c-Ww Ip-d-¡p-¶-Xn-t\-¡mÄ A-Xn-Ãm-Xm-¡p-I-bm-Wv th-ï-sX-¶v Sn.kn.kn. hn-iz-kn-¡p-¶p. sXm-gn-em-fn-IÄ-¡pw D-]-t`m-àm-¡Ä-¡pw Xm-Xv-Im-en-I Po-h-\-¡mÀ-¡pw I-¼-\n-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« a-sä-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw C-Xp-am-bn _-Ô-ss¸-«v t_m-[-hÂ-¡-c-W ¢m-Êp-IÄ \Â-Ip-I-sb-¶-Xv R-§-fp-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-\-§-fnÂ-s¸-Sp-¶p.

A-]-I-S-I-c-am-b h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw, ]m-gv h-kv-Xp-¡-fpw ]p-dw X-f-fp-¶-Xv Ip-d-¡p-¶-Xn-\pw D-ev-]m-Z-\-{]-{In-b-aq-e-ap-f-f B-Lm-Xw C-Ãm-Xm-¡p-hm-\pwv A-{im-´w ]-cn-{i-an-¡p-¶p-ïv. Sn.kn.kn. C-t¸mÄ H-cp Zero effluent discharge I-¼-\n-bm-Wv.

Aw-Ko-Im-c-§Ä

Im-em-Im-e-§-fm-bn Sn.kn.kn A-Xn-sâ km-t¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn sa-¨-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ {i-²-sN-ep-¯p-I-bpw X-·q-ew a-Õ-cm-[n-jvTn-X t¢mÀ BÂ-¡-en hy-h-km-b-ta-J-e-bnÂ I-cp-¯p sX-fn-bn-¡p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-ïv. ¹mâ v hn-]p-eo-I-c-W-hpw D-ev-]m-Z-\-ti-jn Iq-«p-I-bpw sN-¿p-I-h-gn Sn.kn.kn.¡v em-`-¯nÂ {]-hÀ-¯n-¡p-¶ H-cp s]m-Xp-ta-J-em-Øm-]-\-am-Ip-hm³ I-gn-ªp. hÀ-j-§-fm-bp-f-f kv-Xp-XyÀ-l-am-b {]-I-S-\-§Ä aq-ew I-¼-\n-¡v D-ev-]m-Z-\w D-ev-]m-Z-\-£-a-X, DuÀ-Ö kw-c-£-Ww, ]-cn-Øn-Xn kw-c-£-Ww F-¶o ta-J-e-I-fnÂ Aw-Ko-Im-c-§-fpw ]p-c-kv--¡m-c-§-fpw t\-Sp-hm³ I-gn-ªn-«p-ïv.

I-b-äp-a-Xn cw-K-t¯-¡v D-d-¨ ImÂ-h-bv-t¸m-sS Sn.kn.kn

G-Xm-\pw hÀ-jw ap-¼v h-sc tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS \-ã-¯n-em-bn-cp-¶ {]-ap-J s]m-Xp-ta-J-em Øm-]-\-am-b {Sm-h³-IqÀ sIm-¨n³ sI-an-¡Â-kv 2017 G-{]nÂ h-sc-bp-Å km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-j-¯nÂ B-dp tIm-Sn cq-]-bp-sS em-`-ap-ïm-¡n.

sI. l-cn-Ip-amÀ

sI. hn-P-b-Ip-amÀ U-b-d-ÎÀ

A-Uv-an-\n-kv{tSj³

SUCCESS STORY18


kp-an-Iv-kv Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS

kz-´w D-Sp-¸p -sIm-«m-cw

Ipdª ImebfhnÂ kpanI-vkv InUv--kv shbÀ hn]WnbnÂ ssIhcn¨ t\«§fmWv AXnsâ kmcYn _o\m apcfo[cs\ \nch[n ]pckv--¡mc§Ä¡v AÀlbm¡nbXv. ae¸pdw Xncphmen kztZinbmb _o\ apcfo[c³ 2003 emWv kpanI-vkv InUvkv shbÀ Bcw`n¨Xv. 2009 Â tZiob hn]WnbnÂ kPohamb kpanI-vkv C¶v Cýbnse {]apJ sSIvÌbnÂ tjmdqap Ifnse AwKoIrX hnXcW¡mcmWv.

Cýbv¡v ]pdta anUnÂ CuÌnte¡pw kpan I-vkv IbäpaXn \S¯ppïv. Ipªp§Ä¡pÅ ]cnØnXn kulrZ AeÀPn clnX hkv{X§Ä \n À½n¡m³ AXym[p\nI D]IcW§fmWv ChÀ D]tbmKn¡pXv. saäocnbepIÄ sXcsªSp¡p L«w apXÂ kpc£nXXzhpw KpW\nehmchpw Dd¸m¡p¶ kpanI-vkn\v 2012þÂ sFFÊvH 9001 kÀ«n^nt¡j³ AS¡w \nch[n KpWta•m AwKoImc§fmWv e`n¨n«pÅXv.

kwØm\ a{ńk`bpsS AhmÀUv, Im\dm_m ¦nsâ s_Ìv hpa¬ FâÀ{]WÀ tZiob AhmÀUv XpS§nb ]pckv--Imc§fpw kpanIvkv IcØam¡nbn«pïv. {]tXyIw ]cnioe\w t\Snb 350 hnZKv[ sXmgnemfnIfmWv kpanIvknsâ {]hÀ¯\¯nÂ _o\ apcfo[c\v Icp¯v ]IcpXv. Ip«nIfpsS hkvt{XmXv]mZ\¯nÂ temIs¯ Gähpw anI¨ \maamIpI F e£y¯nte¡mWv kpanI-vkns\ _o\ apc-fo[c³ \bn¡p¶Xv. _o\ hyhkmbw {]Xn\n [n {]nb kptNXnt\mSv kwkmcn¡p¶p.

A`napJw_o\ apcfo[c³/{]nb kptNXv

_m-¡n `m-Kw t]-Pv 29 Â hm-bn-¡mw.

kp-an-Iv-kv In-Uv-kv sh-bÀ F-¶ B-i-bw F-§-s\-bm-Wv a-\-knÂ B-Zyw cq-]w sIm-ï-Xv?

F-Ãm ta-J-e-bn-epw {_m³-Uv F-¶ B-i-bw Iq-Sp-X-em-bn hym-]n-̈ p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ Im-e-̄ m-Wv Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS h-kv-{X ta-J-e-bnÂ \-Ã H-cp {_m³-Uv t]m-epw C-Ã F-¶ Im-cyw {i-²-bnÂ s]-«-Xv. \n-c-h-[n I-S-I-fnÂ I-b-dn-bn-d-§n-bm-em-epw H-cp \-Ã Ip-ªp-Sp-̧ v t]m-epw In-«m-̄ A-h-Ø. hn-]-Wn-bnÂ e-̀ y-am-Ip-¶-h-bm-sI-s« Ip-ªp-§-fp-Sw C-fw ta-\n-¡v F-{X-t¯m-fw kw-cw-£-W-hpw kp-J-hpw \Â-Ip-¶-Xm-Wv F-¶ Im-cy-̄ nÂ kw-i-b-hp-ap-ïv. Cu k-a-b-̄ m-Wv Ip-ªp-Sp-̧ p-IÄ-¡p-th-ïn F-Ãmw H-̄ n-W-§n-b H-cp {_m³-Uv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-̄ n-¡p-¶-Xn-s\-¡p-dn-̈ v Ku-c-h-am-bn B-tem-Nn-̈ -Xpw Xp-S-¡w Ip-dn-¡p-¶-Xpw.

F-́ p-sIm-ïm-Wv In-Uv-kv sh-b-dnÂ am-{Xw {i-² tI-{µo-I-cn-̈ -Xv ?

Ip-ªp-§Ä F-¶pw F-Ãm-hÀ-¡pw {]n-b-s -̧«-h-cm-Wv. A-hÀ-¡v F-{X-t¯m-fw \-Ã-Xv sIm-Sp-¡p-hm³ I-gn-bp-tam A-{X-t¯m-fw \-Ã-Xvv sIm-Sp-¡p-hm-\m-Wv F-Ãm-h-cpw -B-{K-ln-¡p-¶-Xv. Rm-\pw A-§-s\ X-s¶-bm-Wv Nn-́ n-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xp-sIm-ïv X-s¶ F-sâ ap-gp-h³ {i-²-bpw Ip-«n-IÄ-¡m-bp-Å h-kv-{X \nÀ-½n-Xn-bnÂ ]-Xn-tb-ï-Xp-ïv. A-Xp-sIm-ïp-X-s¶ a-säm-cp hn-̀ m-K-¯n-te-¡v D-S-s\ t]m-Ip-hm³ C-t¸mÄ B-tem-Nn-¡p-¶n-Ã.

H-cp hy-h-km-b kw-cw-̀ -I-bm-I-W-sa-¶ B-{K-lw F-t¸m-fm-Wv D-ïm-b-Xv? ]T-\-Im-e-̄ v F-́ m-bn- Xo-cm-\m-bn-cp-¶p B-{K-lw?

hy-h-km-b kw-cw-̀ -I-bm-bn Xo-cp-sa-¶v H-cn-¡-epw I-cp-Xn-b-X-Ã. ]-s£ C-t¸mÄ kp-an-Iv-kn-sâ {]-hÀ-̄ -\-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p-t]m-Ip-t¼mÄ Cu cw-Kw F-\n-¡m-bn Im-̄ n-cp-¶-Xp-t]m-se tXm-¶p-¶p. C-hn-sS F-\n-¡v H-cp ]m-Sp-Im-cy-§Ä sN-¿m-\p-ïv. A-h Hm-tcm-¶pw k-t´m-j-ap-ïm-¡p-¶-h-bp-am-Wv. F-sâ Po-h³ X-s¶ kp-an-Iv-kv B-bn am-dn-bn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. A-XnÂ Rm³ kw-Xr-]v-X-bp-am-Wv.

kp-an-Xv D-Xv-]-¶-§-fp-sS \nÀ-½n-Xn-sb-¡p-dn-̈ pw A-h-bv-¡m-bn sX-c-sª-Sp-¡p-¶ sa-äo-cn-b-ep-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw ]-d-bm-tam ?

ssl-Po-\n-¡m-b ]-cp-̄ n \q-ep-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-̈ v G-ä-hpw im-kv-{Xo-b-am-bn B-[p-\n-I km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ D-]-tbm-K-s -̧Sp-̄ n-bm-Wv kp-an-Iv-kv Ip-ªp-§Ä-¡p-th-ïn-bp-Å h-kv-{X-§Ä \nÀ-½n-¡p-¶-Xv. h-kv-{X \n À-am-W-̄ n-sâ Xp-S-¡w ap-XÂ A-h-km-\w h-sc-bp-Å Hm-tcm L-«-̄ n-epw A-Xo-h {i-²-tbm-Spw kq-£v-a-X-tbm-Spw Iq-Sn-bm-Wv R-§Ä ssI-Im-cyw sN-¿p-¶-Xv. B-Zyw L-«w \qÂ (Yarn) sX-c-sª-Sp-¡-em-Wv. C-́ y-bnÂ X-s¶ In-«-m-hp-¶-XnÂ-sh-̈ v G-ä-hpw an-I-̈ y-arn B-Wv R-§Ä D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xpw \q-dp i-X-am-\w tImw-_v-Uv tImw-]m-Iv-äv tIm-«¬. \q-en-g-I-fp-sS _-e-hpw ar-Zp-Xz-hpw ]-cn-tim-[n-̈ v D-d-̧ p-h-cp-̄ p-¶p-ïv. h-kv-{X-§Ä A-eÀ-Pn c-ln-X-am-¡m-\pw, ar-Zp-Xzw Iq-«p-¶-Xn-\pw th-ïn Bio Wash, Silcon Wash, Balloon Padding F-¶o km-t¦-Xn-I hn-Zy-IÄ D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p. C-fw \n-d-§-fm-Wv R-§Ä Iq-Sp-X-epw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xv Ip-«n-I-fp-sS I-®p-IÄ-¡v H-cp X-c-̄ n-ep-Å A-tem-k-c-hpw kr-ãn-¡p-¶n-Ã. hn-bÀ-̧ n-s\ B-Kn-c-Ww sN-bv-Xv bm-sXm-cp ]mÀ-iz -̂e-§-fpw D-ïm-¡m-̄ h-kv-{X-§-fm-Wv kp-an-Iv-kv \nÀ-an-¡p-¶-Xv. A-Xpw H-c-½-bp-sS kv-t\-l kv-]À-iw t]m-se ]-cn-ip-²-am-Wv.

Ip-«n-I-fp-sS h-kv-{X-§-f-Ãm-sX a-äv t_-_n t{]m-U-Îp--IÄ hn-]-W-\w sN-¿p-¶p-tïm?

\-h-Pm-X in-ip-¡Ä-¡v B-h-iy-am-b S-hÂ, tkm-Iv-kv, an-«³, _n-_v, s\-äv s_-Uv, ss{U jo-äv F-¶o D-Xv-]-¶-§-fpw kp-an-Iv-kn-tâ-Xm-bn-«p-ïv. H-cp Ip-ªv P-\n-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ B Ip-ªn-\v ]qÀ-W-am-b kw-c-£-Ww \Â-Ip-I F-¶-Xm-Wv kp-an-Iv-kn-sâ e-£yw.

Mummy and Me H-cp ]n-Xn-b h-kv-{X-[m-c-W co-Xn-bm-W-tÃm. ]p-Xn-b ^m-j³ s{S³-Uv F-¶pw ]-d-bmw. A-̄ -c-̄ nÂ A-½-bv-¡pw Ip-ªn-\pw H-cp-t]m-se C-W-§p-¶ h-kv-{X-§Ä Un-ssk³ sN-bv-Xv hn-]-Wn-bn-se-̄ n-¡m³ D-t±-iy-ap-tïm?

kp-an-Iv-kv Ip-ªp-§-fp-sS

kz-´w D-Sp-¸p -sIm-«m-cw

WOMAN SPARK20


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hnP-bn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶ _nkn-\-kp-Ifpw

Pm{KX!

KpUv Sp t{Käv (Good to Great) -F¶ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-amb ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ BZy-hm-NIw \s½ AÛp-X-s¸-Sp-¯pw: Good is the enemy of Great. AXm-b-Xv, al-¯-c-am-b-Xnsâ i{Xp-hmWv \Ã-Xv. \ÃXv i{Xp-hm-sW¶p ]d-ªp-sImïp XpS-§p¶ Hcp ]pkvX-Iw! al-¯mb t\«-§-fp-ïm-¡m³ \Ã t\«-§Ä XS-Ê-am-tb¡mw F¶mWp {KÙ-Im-c³ Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. al-¯mb hnP-b-§Ä kz´-am-¡m-\m-{K-ln-¡p¶ Hmtcm _nkn-\-kp-Im-c\pw hmbn-¨n-cn-t¡ï at\m-l-c-amb Hcp ]p kvX-I-am-W-Xv. B ]pkvX-Is¯ ]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯m-\Ã Cu teJ-\-¯nÂ Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. ]pkvX-I-¯nsâ BZy-hm-N-I-¯nsâ A´-Ê¯ Hmtcm _nkn-\-kp-Im-c\pw a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-cn-¡Ww F¶ A`n- {]mbw ]¦p h¨-Xm-Wv.

_nkn-\kv hnPbIc-ambn apt¶m«p t]mbn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-t¼mgpw \mw kq£n-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. Imc-Ww, hnP-b-I-c-amb _nkn-\-kp-IÄ \ap-s¡mcp kpJ-h-ebw k½m-\n-¡pw. kpJ-h-e-b-§-fm-Is« Ft¸mgpw \½nÂ At_m-[-]qÀh-I-amb Hcp Ae-kX krjvSn-¡pw. At_m-[-]q Àh-I-amb Cu Ae-k-X-I-sfÃmw \½psS Imcy-ti-jnsb _m[n-¡pw. _nkn-\-knsâ ê-§Ä Ipd-bpw. ê-§Ä Ipd-bp-¶Xv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ]cm-P-b-¯n-tebv¡p \bn-¡pw. CXp hyà-am-¡m³ Hcp DZm-l-cWw ]d-bmw. Hcp _nkn-\kv Øm]-\-¯nÂ Gähpw IqSp-XÂ hnÂ]\ \S¶ Hcp amk-sa-Sp-¡p-I. hnP-b-I-c-amb B hnÂ]\ Øm]-\-¯n-se-Ãm-hÀ¡pw sam¯-¯nÂ Hcp kt´mjw \ÂIn-bn-«p-ïm-Ipw. B kt´mjw \s½ Hcp kpJ-h-e-b-¯n-em-¡pw. B kpJ-h-ebw \½Ä t]mep-a-dn-bmsX \½nÂ Hcp-Xcw Ae-kX Dïm-¡pw. AXp-sImïp Xs¶ sXm«-Sp¯ amkw hnÂ]\ Ipd-bm-\pÅ FÃm km²y-X-bp-ap-ïv. AXm-bXv GXp amk-amtWm Gä-hp-a-[nIw hnÂ]\ \S-¶-Xv, AXn-\-Sp¯ amkw hnÂ]\ Ipd-bm-\pÅ km²y-X-bp-ïv. Imc-Ww, sXm«p-ap³amkw \S¶ sdt¡mUv hnÂ]-\-bpsS BtLm-j-¯nsâ A´-co-£-¯n-emIpw ASp¯ amkw Øm]-\w. asäm-cp-Zm-l-cWw ]d-b-s«. Rm³ hfsc \¶mbn Hcp s{Sbn-\nwKv FSp¯p F¶p hnNm-cn-¡p-I. ]ntä¶v IqSp-XÂ kabw Dd-§m-\pÅ {]h-W-X-bp-ïm-Ipw. C¯-c-¯nÂ

Hcp hnP-bs¯ XpSÀ¶v At_m-[-]qÀh-I-ambn \½n-ep-ïm-Ip¶ Ae-kX Hcp hyàn-bpsS Bbm epw Øm]-\-¯n-sâ-bm-bmepw {]hÀ¯-\-êw Ipd-bv¡pw. êw Ipd-bp-¶Xv B hyàn-tbtbm Øm]-\-t¯tbm XpSÀ¶p ]cm-P-b-¯n-tebv¡p \bn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. hfsc \¶mbn hnP-bn¨p \n¶n-cp¶ hyàn-Ifpw Øm]-\-§fpw ]n¶oSv ]cm-P-b-¯nÂ AI-s¸«p t]mIp-¶-Xnsâ Imc-Whpw CXp Xs¶-bm-Wv.

amt\-PvsaânÂ BIvSohv Cs\Àjy (active inertia) Fs¶mcp Bi-b-ap-ïv. hfsc hkvXp-Xm-]-c-amb Hcp k¦Â]-am-WXv F¶p Rm³ hniz-kn-¡p-¶p. F´mWv BIvSohv Cs\Àjy(active inertia) hni-Zo-I-cn-¡mw. hnPbw t\Snb Øm]-\-§Ä, X§-fpsS hnP-b-¯n\p Imc-W-amb X{´-§Ä \nc-ćw BhÀ¯n-¡m-\pÅ {]h-WX {]I-Sn-¸n-¡pw. Øm]-\-§Ä¡p am{X-aÃ hyàn-IÄ¡pw CXp _m[-I-am-Wv. GsX-¦nepw Nne X{´-§Ä {]tbm-Kn-¨-Xp-sIm-ïmIpw hyàntbm Øm]-\tam hnP-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-I. B X{´w hoïpw hoïpw \S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xp-sImïv F´p sXäv F¶p \n§Ä tNmZn-t¨-¡mw. ck-I-c-amb Hcp hkvXp-X-bp-ïv. temIw AXn-thKw amdn-s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv.

a[p `mk-vI-c³

hnP-b-I-c-amb _nkn-\-kp-IÄ \ap-s¡mcp kpJ-h-ebw k½m-\n-¡pw. kpJ-h-e-b-§-fm-Is« Ft¸mgpw \½nÂ At_m-[-]qÀh-I-amb Hcp Ae-kX krjvSn-¡pw. At_m-[-]q Àh-I-amb Cu Ae-k-X-I-sfÃmw \½psS Imcy-ti-jnsb _m[n-¡pw. _nkn-\-knsâ ê-§Ä Ipd-bpw. ê-§Ä Ipd-bp-¶Xv kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw ]cm-P-b-¯n-tebv¡p \bn-¡pw.

MOTIVATION22


hnP-bn¨p \nÂ¡p¶ Øm]-\-¯nsâ Npäp-apÅ ]cn-k-chpw AXn-t\mSp _Ô-s¸« kI-eXpw BsI amdn-t¸m-Ip-¶p. At¸mÄ ]gb X{´-§Ä Imem-\p-kr-X-ambn amdm-Xn-cp-¶mÂ ]gb hnPbw BhÀ¯n-¡m³ Ign-b-W-sa-¶n-Ã. Npäp-ap-Å-Xn-s\-Ãmw þ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy, amt\-Pvsaâ v ssien-IÄ, kmaq-ly-hy-h-Øn-Xn, cmjv{Sobw þ F¶n-§n-s\-sb-Ãm-¯n\pw amäw kw`-hn-¡p-t¼mÄ B amä-¯n\v A\p-k-cn¨p kz´w X{´-§Ä ]pXp-¡p-Ibpw ]pXp-X-{´-§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿Ww. CsÃ-¦nÂ ]gb hnPbw BhÀ¯n-¡p-sa¶v bmsXmcp Dd-¸p-an-Ã.

_nkn-\-kp-I-fpsS Ncn{Xw ]cn-tim-[n-¨mÂ CXp kXy-am-sW¶p \n§Ä¡p kzbw t_m²y-s¸-Spw. t\m¡nb (Nokia)F¶ {]kn-²-amb t^m¬ I¼\n h³hn-Pbw t\Snb Øm]-\-am-Wv. ]t£, hnP-bn-¡m³ klm-bn¨ X{´-§Ä AhÀ \nc-ćw BhÀ¯n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp-¶p. temIw amdn-bXv AhÀ Adn-bp-Itbm AXn-\p-k-cn¨p kzbw am-dp-Itbm sNbvXn-Ã. AXp-sImïv t\m¡n-b bv¡p ]cm-P-bs¯ t\cn-tSïn h¶p. sImUmIv (Kodak)F¶ ^nenw I¼\n asämcp DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. ^nenw t^mt«m-{Km-^n-bpsS Ime-¯mWv AhÀ hnPbw t\Sn-b-Xv. B hnPbw BhÀ¯n-¡m³ {ian-¨p-sIm-ïn-cp¶ AhÀ temIw UnPn-äÂ t^mt«m-{Km-^n-bn-tebv¡p amdn-bXv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn-Ã. AXp-sImïp Xs¶ B taJ-e-bn-tebv¡v AhÀ {]th-in-¨n-Ã. I¼\n h³]-cm-P-b-ambn amdn. F¶mÂ UnPn-äÂ t^mt«m-{Km-^n-bn-te-bv¡pÅ amä-¯n\v A\pkcn¨p ]pXp-X-{´-§Ä cq]-s¸-Sp-¯nb \nt¡mWpw (Nikon) Im-t\m-Wpw (Canon) C¶pw t^mt«m-{Km^n temI¯p sImSn-Ip-

¯n hmgp-¶p. Cý-bnÂ \n¶pÅ \sÃmcp DZm-l-c-W-amWv Aw_m-kn-UÀ ImÀ DXv]m-Zn-¨n-cp¶ lnµp-Øm³ tamt«m-gvkv. Hcp Ime¯p h³hn-P-b-am-bn-cp¶ B I¼\n temIs¯ ]pXnb I¼-\n-I-fpsS hc-hn\v A\p-k-cn¨v kz´w cq]-IÂ]-\-bnepw hnÂ]-\-bnepw kÀho-kn-ep-saÃmw amä-§Ä hcp-t¯-ï-Xm-bn-cp-¶p. AXn\p Xp\n-bm-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-sImïp Xs¶ Aw_m-kn-UÀ C¶p \ap-s¡mcp HmÀ½ am{X-ambn Ah-ti-jn-¡p-¶p. ap³Im-e¯p hnPbw t\Sn-¯¶ X{´-§Ä Cu Ime-L-«-¯n\v A\p-tbm-Py-am-I-W-sa-¶nÃ F¶À°w. hnPbw \s½ I_-fn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn\v \Ã DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wn-h.

F´p-sIm-ïmWv Ct¸mÄ hnP-b-I-c-ambn t]mIp¶ \Ã I¼-\n-IÄ BIvSohv Cs\Àjy (Active Inertia) bnÂ s]«p-t]m-Ip-¶Xv? ]pXnb X{´-§Ä Bhn-jvI-cn-¡Ww F¶ Nn´ Ah-cn-ep-ïm-ImsX t]mIp-¶Xv F´p-sImïv? CXn-\p Å a\-Èm-kv{X-]-c-amb D¯-cs¯ \ap¡v I¬^À-ta-j³ Fhn-U³kv _bmkv (Confirmation Evidence Bias) F¶p hnfn-¡mw. Nn´m-]-c-amb Hcp A_-²-am-W-Xv. \½nÂ Dd¨ Hcp hnizm-k-ap-sï-¦nÂ \mw ImWp-¶-sXÃmw B hnizm-ks¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p¶ sXfn-hp-I-fm-bn-cn-¡pw. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Rm³ Hcp anI¨ s{Sbn-\-dmWv F¶ Dd¨ hnizm-k-amWv F\n-¡p-Å-sX-¦nÂ anI¨ s{Sbn-\-sd¶ hnizm-ks¯ km[q-I-cn-¡p¶ sXfn-hp-IÄ am{Xta Fsâ {i²-bnÂ s]Sp-I-bp-Åq. Fs¶ Ipdn¨v s{Sbn-\nwKv thZn-I-fnÂ \n¶p In«p¶ \Ã A`n{]m-b-§Ä, Fs¶ Ipdn¨p tkm jyÂ aoUn-bm-I-fnÂ Bfp-I-fn-Sp¶ \Ã Iaâp-IÄ,

aäv AwKo-Im-c-§Ä F¶n-h-sbÃmw {i²n¨v \Ã s{Sbn-\À F¶ kz´w hnizm-ks¯ Fsâ a\Êv BhÀ¯n¨v Du«n-bp-d-¸n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. hnP-bn¨p \nÂ¡p¶ I¼-\n-IÄ kzbw hnPbw F¶p hniz-kn-¡p-¶-Xp-sImïp Xs¶ B hnP-bs¯ km[q-I-cn-¡m-\pÅ sXfn-hp-IÄ am{Xta Ønc-ambn Iïp ]nSn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åq. bYmÀ°-¯nÂ Unk-vI¬t^m-anwKv Fhn-U³kv (Disconfirming Evidence) IqSn ImWm³ Ign-b-Ww. Rm³ \Ã s{Sbn-\-dm-sW¶ Fsâ hnizmkw sXä-Ã. ]t£ B hnizm-ks¯ km[q-I-cn-¡m¯ sXfnhv FhnsS \ns¶-¦nepw In«n-bmÂ B Unk-vI¬t^m-anwKv Fhn-U³kv (Disconfirming Evidence) IqSn Rm³ IW-¡n-se-Sp-¡-Ww. DZm-l-c-W-¯n\v Fsâ Hcp s{Sbn-\nw-Knse Fs´-¦nepw A]m-I-X-Isf Bsc-¦nepw Nqïn-¡m-Wn-¨p-sh-¶n-cn-¡p-I. AXns\ Ah-K-Wn-¡-cp-Xv. AsXm cp Unk-vI¬t^m-anwKv Fhn-U³km-Wv. AXp {i²n-¡p-Ibpw FgpXn hbv¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-bm-sW-¦nÂ F\n¡v Fsâ s{Sbn-\nw-Kns\ ]p\x-]-cn-tim-[n-¡m\pw \ho-I-cn-¡m\pw km[n-¡pw.

CXv I¼-\n-IÄ¡pw _m[-I-am-Wv. \¶mbn t]m Ip¶ I¼-\n-IÄ¡v F§n-s\-bmWv Cu {Sm¸nÂ \n¶p c£-s¸-Sm³ Ign-bpI F¶p t\m¡mw. hnP-b-§Ä \ap¡v A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. hnPbw kt´mjw Xcpw. kt´mjw kpJhpw Xcpw. AsXm¶pw sXä-Ã. ]t£ AXp-sIm-ïp-ïm-Ip¶ kpJ-h-ebw \½nÂ At_m-[-]qÀh-I-amb Ae-k-X-bÃ Dïm-t¡-ï-Xv, adn-¨v, t_m[-]qÀh-I-amb Pm{K-X-bm-Wv. GXp amk-amtWm Gä hpw IqSp-XÂ hnÂ]\ h¶-Xv, AXnsâ ASp¯ amkw t_m[-]qÀh-I-amb Pm{KX ]men-¡p¶p F¶ \ne-bnÂ Hcp aWn-¡qÀ IqSp-XÂ tPmen sN¿p-I. C{]-Imcw t_m[-]qÀh-I-amb Pm{KX ]peÀ¯p-t¼mÄ {]hÀ¯-\-êw hÀ²n-¡pw. êw IqSp-t¼mÄ _nkn-\kv IqSp-XÂ hnP-b-am-Ipw. CsXmcp Nm{In-I-{]-{Inb (Cyclic Process) Bbn amdp-t¼mÄ hnP-b-§Ä Fs¶¶pw BhÀ¯n-¡m³ Ign-bpw. hnP-b-I-c-ambn t]mIp¶ Øm]-\-§Ä¡p kpJ-h-e-b-¯nsâ sIWn-bnÂ hogmsX At_m-[-]qÀh-I-amb Ae-kX F¶ IpSp-¡nÂ s]SmsX t_m[-]qÀh-I-amb Pm{KX \ne-\n À¯m³ Ign-ªmÂ hnP-b-§Ä BhÀ¯n-¡m- \pÅ km²y-X-IÄ hfsc-tb-sd-bm-Wv. hyàn-IÄ¡pw Øm]-\-§Ä¡pw CXp Hcp-t]mse _m[-I-am-Wv.

(C-́ y-bnepw Pn kn kn cmjv{S-§-fnepw Adn-b-s -̧Sp¶ a\pjy hn -̀h-tijn hnI-k\ ]cn-io-e-I\pw _nkn-\kv tIm¨pw {KÙ-Im-c-\p-amWv {io a[p `mk-vI-c³. bp Syq_nÂ Gähpw A[nIw Bfp-IÄ ImWp¶ ae-bm-fw, Xangv tam«n- th-j-WÂ hoUn-tbm-IÄ {io a[p `mk-vI-c-tâ-Xm-Wv. At±-l-¯nsâ aq¶p ]pkvX-I-§fpw ae-bm-f-¯nse s_Ìv sktÃgvkv BWv. Mob: 91 9447126353, Web: madhubhaskaran.com, Email: [email protected]

hnP-bn-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p¶ _nkn-\-kp-Ifpw Pm{KX!

a[p `mk-vI-c³

MOTIVATION 23


k-µÀ-`-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v C-h-sb \-½Ä C-S-I-eÀ-¯n-bpw A-Ãm-sX-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-¶p-sï-¦n-epw c-ïp ]-Z-§-fpw X-½n-ep-Å A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-am-b hy-Xym-kw A-dn-ªn-cn-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv. an-¡-hm-dpw F-Ãm-h-cpw X-s¶ tPm-en sN-bv-Xv e-`n-¡p-¶ i-¼-f-¯n-eq-sS-tbm A-X-sÃ-¦nÂ kz-´-am-bn _n-kn-\-kv \-S-¯n-tbm h-cp-am-\ amÀ-Kw I-sï-¯p-¶-h-cm-Wv. Cu h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ \n-¶pw Po-hn-Xm-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn h-cp-¶ Nn-e-hp-IÄ \-S-¯n-b-Xn-\v ti-jw an-¨w h-cp-¶ Xp-I-sb-bm-Wv km-[m-c-W-bm-bn tk-hnw-Kv-kv F-¶ ]-Zw sIm-ïv AÀ-°-am-¡p-¶-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bpw Nn-e-hp-I-fnÂ sIm-ïp-h-cp-¶ \n-b-{´-W-§Ä tk-hnw-Kv-kv hÀ-[n-¸n-¡m³ k-lm-bn-¡p-¶p. F-¶mÂ Nn-e {]-tXy-I X-cw Nn-e-hp-IÄ Ip-d-¨p-sIm-ïp-h-cm³ km-[n-¡p-¶-h-b-Ã. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v ho-«p-hm-S-I, tem¬ Xn-cn-¨-S-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bp-Å {]-Xn-am-k X-h-W-IÄ, Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-k Nn-e-hp-IÄ ap-X-em-b-h. C-¯-cw Nn-e-hp-IÄ ssI-Im-cyw sN-t¿-ïn h-cp-t¼m-gm-Wv tk-hnw-Kv-kv sIm-ïp-am-{Xw ap-t¶m-«v t]m-hp-I F-¶-Xv Zp-jv-I-c-am-sW-¶pw a-dn-¨v tk-hnw-Kv-kn-\p-]-cn-bm-bn k-¼-¯v kz-cq-]n-¡Â A-Y-hm shÂ-¯v {In-tb-j³ F-¶ e-£y-¯n-te-¡v G-sXm-cp hy-àn-bpw F-¯n-s¸-tS-ï-Xv A-Xym-h-iy-am-sW-¶pw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xv. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-¯n-sâ ^-e-am-bn \n-tXy-\-sb-¶ \n-e-bnÂ hÀ-[n-¨p h-cp-¶ Po-hn-X hy-b-§Ä G-sä-Sp-¯v \-S-¯p-hm³ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-s¯ sN-dp-¯p tXmÂ-]n-¡p-¶ tXm-XnÂ h-fÀ-¨-bp-Å \n-t£-]-§Ä A-Y-hm C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v-kv B-cw-`n-¡p-I-sb-¶ kp-{]-[m-\ L-«w I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-Xv Cu A-h-Ø-bn-em-Wv.

C³-^v-tf-j³ A-Y-hm ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w F-¶ hn-]-¯v

ap³-]v kq-Nn-¸n-¨ t]m-se ]-W-s¸-cp-¸-s¯ a-dn-I-S-¶v Po-hn-X e-£y-§Ä X-S-Ê-§-fn-Ãm-sX ssI-h-cn-¡m-\m-Wv \mw \n-t£-]w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w hy-àn-I-fp-sS \n-Xy Po-hn-X-¯nÂ h-cp-¯p-¶ kzm-[o-\w hy-à-am-bn a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ c-ïp D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä [m-cm-fw a-Xn-bm-Ipw

1 C³-^v-tf-j³ A-Y-hm ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w 5% F-¶n-cn-¡-s«, Po-hn-Xm-h-iy-§Ä-¡m-bn {]-Xn-am-kw 25000 cq-] Nn-e-h-gn-¡p-¶ H-cp Ip-Spw-_-¯n-\v hÀ-j-§Ä ]n-¶n-Sp-t¼mÄ {]-kv-Xp-X Nn-e-hnÂ h-cp-¶ hÀ-[-\ Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¡pw {]-Im-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

2 H-cp hy-àn H-cq e-£w cq-] tk-hnw-Kv-kv cq-]-¯nÂ ssI-h-iw sh-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p F-¶p I-cp-Xp-I. 5% ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w Cu Xp-I-bnÂ sIm-ïp h-cp-¶ tim-j-Ww F-{X-bm-sW-¶v ]-cn-tim-[n-¡mw.

\n-t£-] Pm-e-Iw

`m-hn-bn-se Po-hn-Xm-h-iy-§Ä ap³-Iq-«n-I-ïv A-h \n-d-th-äp-hm-\m-bn \n-e-hn-ep-Å k-¼-̄ v \o-¡n-sh-bv-¡p-I F-¶-Xv a-\p-jy-cp-sS C-S-bnÂ ]-c-¼-cm-K-X-am-bn I-ïp-h-cp-¶ H-cp k-{¼-Zm-b-am-Wv. Im-iv, kzÀ-®w, a-äp hn-e-]n-Sn-¸p-Å h-kv-Xp-¡Ä kp-c-£n-X-am-b H-cn-S-¯v am-än-sh-¨v A-h A-Xym-h-iy Im-cy-§Ä \-S-¯n-sb-Sp-¡p-hm-\m-bn am-{Xw D-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I- F-¶-Xv ]-g-b X-e-ap-d-bnÂ s]-«-h-cp-sS H-cp io-e-am-bn-cp-¶p. C-¯-cw \o-¡n-bn-cn-¸v B-]-Xv-Im-e-§-fnÂ A-Y-hm A-Xym-h-iy L-«-§-fnÂ A-hÀ-¡v \Â-Ip-¶ kp-c-£n-X-Xzw h-f-sc h-ep-Xm-bn-cp-¶p.F-¶mÂ B-[p-\n-I Im-e-L-«-¯n-se-¯n \n Â-¡p-t¼mÄ C-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å I-cp-XÂ [-\w sIm-ïp-am-{Xw Po-hn-X e-£y-§Ä km-£m-Xv-¡-cn-¡m³ km-[y-a-Ã F-¶ bm-YmÀ-°yw a-\-Ên-em-¡n \n-t£-]w F-¶-Xv h-f-sc kq-£n-¨v ssI-Im-cyw sN-t¿-ï H-cp {]-{In-b-bm-Wv F-¶v F-Ãm-h-cpw Xn-cn-¨-dn-tb-ï-Xm-bn h-¶n-cn-¡p-¶p.\n-t£-]w \-S-t¯-ï-Xn-sâ {]m-[m-\yw, hn-hn-[ X-cw \n-t£-]-§Ä, A-h-bp-sS kz-`m-hw, \-S-t¯-ï co-Xn, hn-hn-[ \n-t£-]-§-fp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«p In-S-¡p-¶ dn-kv-Iv, A-¯-cw dn-kv-Iv hn-Z-Kv-[-am-bn a-dn-I-S-¡m³ ]m-en-t¡-ï A-¨-S-¡w ap-X-em-b-h-bm-Wv Cu H-cp te-J-\ ]-c-¼-c-bn-eq-sS hy-h-km-bw am-kn-I-bp-sS hm-b-\-¡mÀ-¡v ap-¶n-se-¯n-¡m³ D-t±-in-¡p-¶-Xv.

tk-hnw-Kv-kpw C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v-kpw þ H-cp Xm-c-X-ay ]T-\w

ssZ-\w Zn-\ Po-hn-X-̄ nÂ \mw tI-«p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡p-¶ c-ïp ]-Z-§-fm-Wv tk-hnw-Kv-kv A-Y-hm \o-¡n-bn-cn-¸v, C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v A-Y-hm \n-t£-]w F-¶n-h.

kp-c-£n-am-b \n-t£-]-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw km-¼-¯n-I am-t\-Pv-saân-s\-¡p-dn-¨pw ]-²-Xn-I-sf-¡p-dn-¨pw A-dn-hp \Â-Ip-¶ ]p-Xn-b ]-c-¼-c \n-t£-] Pm-e-Iw B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p. Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jyÂ kÀ-Æo-k-kv en-an-ä-Uv sIm-¨n- bq-Wn-än-se C³-sh-Ìv-saâv A-ssUz-k-dn kÀ-Æo-k-kv ta-[m-hn Po-h³ Ip-amÀ sI.kn-bm-Wv te-J-I³.

Po-h³ Ip-amÀ sI.kn-

C-t¸mg-s¯ Nn-e-hv (cq-]-bnÂ)

25,000

5 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶ Xp-I

31,907


40,722


51,973

20 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw B-h-iy-am-bn h-cp-¶-Xp-I

66,332

C-t¸mÄ ssI-h-iw sh-̈ n-cn-¡p-¶ Xp-I

1,00,000

5 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw Xp-I-bp-sS aq-eyw

78,353

10 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw Xp-I-bp-sS aqeyw

61,391

15 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw Xp-I-bp-sS aq-eyw

48,102

20 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡v ti-jw Xp-I-bp-sS aqeyw

37,689

INVESTMENT24


ap-I-fn-se ]-«n-I {]-Im-cw A F-¶ hy-àn \n-t£-]w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶-Xv 55 h-b-Ên-em-b-Xn-\mÂ 3 hÀ-jw am-{X-am-Wv A-bm-fp-sS dn-«-bÀ-saâ vn-\v ap³-]v \n-t£-]-¯n-\v h-f-cm³ km-[n-¨-Xv. Iq-Sn-b tXm-Xn-ep-Å 20% dn-t«¬ e-`n-¨mÂ t]m-epw dn-«-bÀ-saâ v k-a-b-¯v {]-kv-Xp-X hy-àn-¡v kz-cq-]n-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xv sh-dpw 48280 cq-] am-{X-am-Wv.

A-tX k-a-bw D F-¶ hy-àn-sb {i-²n-¡q. A-t±-lw ap³-]v kq-Nn-¸n-¨ A-Sn-Øm-\ X-Xz-§-fnÂ Du-¶n tPm-en e-`n-¨ D-S-s\ 20 mw h-b-ÊnÂ X-s¶ \n-t£-]w B-cw-̀ n-̈ p. Xp-SÀ-̈ -bm-bn ZoÀ-L Im-e-t -̄¡v X-sâ \n-t£-]w h-fÀ-¯n-sb-Sp-¯-Xn-sâ ^-e-am-bn Xm-c-X-tay-\ sN-dn-b H-cp Xp-I-bm-b 1000 cq-] F-¶ {]-Xn-am-k \n-t£-]-s¯ X-sâ dn-«-bÀ-saâ v {]m-b-am-b 58 h-b-sÊ-¯n-b-t¸m--tg-¡pw 6 tIm-Sn 76 e-£w F-¶ `o-a-am-b Xp-I-bn-se-¯n-¨p. 20% F-¶-Xv A-kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b H-cp dn-t«¬ B-sW-¶v a-\-Ên-em-¡n 15% F-¶ {]m-]y-am-b dn-t«¬ sh-¨v I-W-s¡-Sp-¯mÂ t]m-epw 1 tIm-Sn 74 e-£w cq-] kz-cq-]n-¡m³ A-t-±-l-¯n-\v km-[n-¨p. B F-¶ hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw C F-¶ hy-àn-bp-sS-bpw I-W-¡p-IÄ ]-cn-tim-[n-¨m-epw hy-à-am-Ip-¶-Xv Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-ew \n-t£-]n-¡-s¸-« ]-Ww Iq-Sp-XÂ a-S-§v dn-t«¬ X-cp-¶p F-¶ e-fn-X-hpw ]-t£ I-cp-¯p-ä-Xp-am-b h-kv-Xp-X-bm-Wv.

hn-hn-[ X-cw \n-t£-]-§-fpw A-h-bp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« a-äp hn-h-c-§-fpw A-Sp-¯ e-¡-¯nÂ

te-J-I³ : Po-h³ Ip-amÀ sI.kn sl-Uv þ C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v A-ssUz-k-dn kÀ-Æo-k-kv Pn-tbm-Pn-Xv ^n-\m³-jyÂ kÀ-Æo-k-kv en-an-ä-Uv, sIm-¨n

M: 99958 00676E-mail : [email protected]

* \n-t£-]w t\-c-s¯ B-cw-`n-¡p-I* \n-t£-]w Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \-S-¯p-I

* \n-t£-]w ZoÀ-L Im-e-b-f-hn-te-¡v \-S-¯p-I

ssZ-\w-Zn-\ Po-hn-X-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« h-e-sc e-fn-X-am-b c-ïp D-Zm-l-c-W-§Ä sIm-ïv X-s¶ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w \-½p-sS h-cp-am-\-¯n-\pw k-¼-¯n-\pw F-{X-taÂ tZm-jw h-cp-¯n-sh-bv-¡p-¶p F-¶v \mw a-\-Ên-em-¡n. A-t¸mÄ hy-àn-I-fp-sS Po-hn-X-¯nÂ h-f-sc A-Sn-Øm-\-]-c-hpw A-tX k-a-bw h-en-b Xp-I sN-e-h-gn-¨v sN-t¿-ï-Xp-am-b ho-Sv sh-bv-¡Â , Ip-«n-I-fp-sS hn-Zym-`ym-kw, A-h-cp-sS hn-hm-lw, dn-«-bÀ-saâ v ap-X-em-b-h-bv-¡m-bn h-cp-¶ `o-a-am-b Xp-I-bv-¡v-taÂ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w GÂ-¸n-¡p-¶ B-Lm-Xw h-f-sc I-\-¯-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶ Im-cy-¯nÂ kw-i-b-an-Ã. Cu bm-YmÀ-°y-s¯ km-[q-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bn sN-dn-b H-cp D-Zm-l-c-Ww Iq-Sn \Â-I-s«. \n-e-hn-ep-Å km-aq-ln-I ]-Ým-¯-e-¯nÂ a-¡-sf \-Ã co-Xn-bnÂ hn-hm-lw I-gn-¨v A-b-¡p-I-sb-¶-Xv G-sXm-cp am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fp-sS-bpw kz-]v-\-am-Wv. C-¶v 20 e-£w cq-] Nn-e-hv {]-Xo-£n-¡p-¶ a-I-fp-sS hn-hm-lw 10 hÀ-jw I-gn-ªv bm-YmÀ-°y-am-Ip-t¼mÄ 5% ]-W-s¸-cp-¸ \n-c-¡nÂ c-£n-Xm-¡Ä Nn-e-h-gn -t¡-ïn h-cp -¶-Xv 32 e-£-¯n 57 m-bn-c-¯n 789 cq-]-bm-bn am-dp-¶p. Np-cp-¡-¯nÂ ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w cq-]-bp-sS ]À-t¨-knw-Kv ]-hÀ A-Y-hm hm-§Â i-àn-sb Ip-d-bv-¡p-I-bpw Po-hn-X Nn-e-hp-I-sf K-Wy-am-bn hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. ]-W-s¸-cp-¸w aq-ew D-Â-]-¶-§-fp-sS hn-e hÀ-[n-¡p-I-bpw \n-t£-]-§Ä h-gn e-`n-¡p-¶ h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ C-Sn-hv kw-`-hn-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿p-¶p. C-¯-cw sh-Ãp-hn-fn-I-sf-sb-Ãmw ̂ -e-{]-Z-am-bn t\-cn-Sm³ sIÂ-¸p-Å i-cn-bm-b C³-sh-Ìv-saâ v-kv A-Y-hm \n-t£-]-§Ä Xn-c-sª-Sp-¡p-hm-\p-Å {]m-Y-an-I-am-b ]-cn-Úm-\w Hm-tcm hy-àn-¡pw D-ïm-bn-cn-t¡-ï-Xm-Wv.

kzm-K-Xw \n-t£-]-§-fp-sS tem-I-t¯-¡v

sN-dn-b tXm-Xn-se-¦n-epw ap³-]v ]-e-t¸m-gm-bn \n-t£-]w \-S-̄ n-b-h-cpw A-Xp-t]m-se ]p-Xp-Xm-bn \n-t£-] te-m-I-t¯-¡v I-S-¶p-h-cp-¶-h-cpw IÀ-i-\-am-bn ]m-en-t¡-ï 3 A-Sn-Øm-\ X-Xz-§Ä B-Zy-ta {]-Xn-]m-Zn-¡-s«.

* \n-t£-]w t\-c-s¯ B-cw-`n-¡p-I* \n-t£-]w Xp-SÀ-¨-bm-bn \-S-¯p-I* \n-t£-]w ZoÀ-L Im-e-b-f-hn-te-¡v \-S-¯p-I\n-t£-]-§-fp-sS kp-hÀ-® \n-b-a-§Ä F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ Cu aq-¶v \nÀ-t±-i-§Ä sX-Ãn-S hy-Xn-N-en-¡m-sX ]n-´p-S-cp-I F-¶-Xv X-s¶-bm-Wv Hm-tcm \n-t£-]-I-\pw A-\p-hÀ-¯n-t¡-ï IÀ-¯-hyw. Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ ]T-\w Cu X-Xz-§Ä F-{X-am-{Xw bp-àn-k-l-am-sW-¶v sX-fn-bn-¡p-¶p.{]m-b hy-Xym-k-ap-Å 4 hy-àn-IÄ {]-Xn-am-kw 1000 cq-]m sh-̈ v \n-t£-]w B-cw-`n-¡p-¶p-sh-¶v I-cp-Xp-I. dn-«-bÀ-saâ v Po-hn-Xw ap³-Iq-«n I-ïp-sIm-ïm-Wv C-hÀ \n-t£-]w \-S-¯p-¶-Xv. kzm-`m-hn-I-am-bn F-Ãm-h-cp-sS-bpw dn-«-bÀ-saâ v {]m-bw H-¶p X-s¶-bm-bn-cn-¡pw. A-Xv 58 B-sW-¶pw I-cp-Xp-I. C-\n Xm-sg sIm-Sp-¯n-cn-¡p-¶ tS-_nÄ {i-²m-]qÀ-Æw hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿mw.

7% 10% 15% 20%

hy-àn

ABCD

\n-e-hn-se {]m-bw

55453020

dn-«-bÀ-saâv {]m-bw

58585858

{]-Xn-am-kw \n-t£-]n-¡p-¶ Xp-I

1000100010001000

dn-«-bÀ-saâv k-a-b-¯v kz-cq-]n-¡-¸-Sp-¶ Xp-I

40026 250757 10047102148436

41840 3099801696486 4601704

44983 445001 4237368 17405534

48280 643250 10866022 67623853

INVESTMENT 25


knFw F-sÅ-®;

Hcp hn-P-bKmY

ITn\m[zm\-̄ nsâbpw £abpsSbpw hn-Pbam-Wv IogvtÈ-cn kn Fw tIm HmbnÂ C³kv{Soknsâ DSa kn Fw A-l-½Zn-tâXv. Ad_n-s]m-¶v \mSn-s\-bm-sI KÄ^nte¡v \bn¨t¸mgpw kz´w a®nÂ Dd¨p \n¶v t\Snb hn-Pb¯n\v ]¯camäv. Al½-Znsâ henbp¸ hoSn\Sp v̄ sNdnb coXnbnÂ XpS§nb F®bm«Â B-Wv C¶v IogvtÈcnbnse ^mÎdnbpw tkm¸p \n ÀamW imebpw IbäpaXns¡mcp§p¶ hn]-W-\ irwJ-ebpsams¡ Bbn h-fÀ-¶-Xv.

""henbp¸ Imf¨¡nÂ XpS§nbXmbn-cp¶p. AXv D¸ Nqïn¡m«nÂ apl½Zv-- GsäSp¯p \S¯n. shfns¨® Ipdt¨ Dïm¡nbncp¶pÅq. shfns¨® Dïm¡pt¼mÄ N¡n\p Imcyamb £Xw FÂ-¡pw.

AXn\mÂ Fs®¶ Bbncp¶p {][m\ambpw Dïm¡nbncp¶Xv'' Al½-Zv HmÀs¯Sp¯p.

D -̧bvs¡m¸w \-S-¶v sNdp¸¯nÂ Xs¶ Al½Zv F®bm«p¶-Xnsâ kmt¦XnI hi§Ä ]Tn¨ncp¶p. F¦nepw k-vIqÄ ]T\-̄ nsâ Ahkm\ L«¯nÂ Al½Znsâ. PohnXw Aev]w hgn am-dn.

AhnsS Iebpw kn\nabpw Hs¡ h¶p. kwKoX-¯nÂ {àn¨p KnämÀ ]Tn¡m³ t]mbn. F-S-h-®¸mdbnse In«¸ `mKhXcpsSbpw tImgnt¡ms« bqKn³ aq\nsdbpw Iognembncp¶p kwKoX ]T\w. ]¯p hÀjt¯mfw hnhn[ {Sq¸pIfnÂ tIcf¯nepw Xangv\m«nepw FÃmw tÌPv ]cn]m SnIfnÂ ]s¦Sp-̄ p.

As¶Ãmw AlaZns\ D¸ XSªnÃ. ]s£ aIs\ ]qÀWambpw _nkn\knte¡v sImïph-¶p.

""JmZn {Kma hyhkmb bq-\nsä¶ \nebnÂ cPnÌÀ sNbvXp. tamt«mÀ LSn¸n¨ cïp ac¨¡pIÄ Bbncp¶p A¶v Dïmbncp¶Xv. tPmen¡v Rm\pw D¸bpw am{Xw. KpWta· ImcWw tIm-«¡Â, a-t©cn, Acot¡mSv XpS§nb Øe§fnÂ \n¶v hsc BfpIÄ h¶p F® hm§n sImïp t]mIpambncp¶p. D-ev-]m-Z-\ sNehmbncp¶v- _p²nap-«n¨ncp¶Xv. IqSmsX ac¨¡nsâ ]e `mK§fpw CS¡nsS s]m«pw. Ah \¶m¡Ww. N¡nsâ ac`mK§Ä ISsª-Sp¯p tISpamäm³ Bimcnsb tXSn t]mI-Ww.

A¡me¯p hSIcbnÂ BWv Gähpw ASp v̄ N¡nsâ acw ]Wnbp¶ Bimcn DÅXv. cïp Znhks¯ tPmen apS§pw. AsÃ¦nÂ Is -̄gpX-Ww. At¸mÄ Bimcnsb¯m³ HcmgvN F¦nepw FSp¡pw. ]Wsëhv thsd. FÃmw a-Xnbm¡ntem

F¶v hsc BtemNn¨XmWv''.

Nhn«n¡bdnb ]ShpIÄ Al½Zv hyIXambn HmÀ-¡p¶p. CXn\nSbnepw Dev]¶¯nsâ hn]W\-̄ nÂ {it²bamb amä§Ä hcp¯m³ Al½Zn-\mbn. 1983 Â shfns¨®bpw FsÅ®bpw Ip¸nbnem¡n \ÂIm³ XpS§n. 1986Â DXv] ¶¯n\v knFw FsÅ® F¶v t]cn«p. aäpÅh-scÃmw \sÃ® F¶v hnfn¨t¸mÄ FsÅ®s-b¶p Xs¶ ]dbm\mbncp¶p Fsâ Xocpam\w. Cu thdn« Nn´ ]e Imcy§fnepw {]ISamWv.

{]XnkÔnIÄ F§s\ hnPb¯n\v {]tNmZ\am¡mw F¶Xnsâ anI¨ DZmlcWamWv Al½Znsâ PohnXw. ac¨¡pIÄ CS¡nsS tISphcm³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ Al½Zv kzámbn Dfn hm§n Bimcn¸Wn ]Tn¨p. N¡nsâ acw kzbw ISªpïm¡n açWn¡mbn sNdnb sebv̄ p Xs¶bpïm¡n. A¶v IWs¡gp ¯pw Al½Znsâ NpaenÂ Bbn cp¶p.

ASp¯ {]XnkÔn D-bÀ-¶ DXv]m-Z-\ sNehpw N¡nÂ ssI sImSpt¡ïn hcp¶Xpw Bbn-cp-¶p. ASn¡Sn acw s]m«p¶Xpw B«p¶Xn\nsS ssI sIm-Spt¡ïn hcp¶Xpw ""JmZn {Kma hyhkmb¯nsâ IognepÅ aäp bq-\näpIsfbpw {]XnkÔnbnem¡nb Imeambncp¶p AXv. F® apgph\pambn B«nsbSp¡m\pw Ignªncp-¶nÃ. {]hÀ¯h coXn \n co£n v̈ ]Tn¨Xn \p tijw N¡n\p b{´ss¡ AS¡apÅ amä§Ä Al½Zv hcp¯n.

Hcp hÀjt¯mfw FSp¯p AlaZnsâM ]co£W§Ä hnPb¯nse-̄ m³. Al½Znsâ 1989 se b{´ss¡ Iïp]nSp¯w Hcp

hgn¯ncnhmbXv At±l¯n\v am{Xambncp¶nÃ {]XnkÔn t\cn« asäÃm bqWn-äpIÄ-¡pw AXv XpWbmbn. b{´ss¡ ]nSn¸n¨tXmsS F® IqSpXÂ e`n¡m³ XpS§n. Dev-]m-Z-\ sNehpw Ipdªp. Iïp]nSp-̄ w XtâXp am{Xam¡n h-bv¡m³ Al½Zv ap-XnÀ¶nÃ. PnÃbnse aäp kwcw-̀ -IÀ¡mbn A¼Xne[nIw b{´ss¡IfmWv Al½Zv \nÀan¨p \ÂIn-bXv.

b{´ss¡ ]nSn¸n¨Xn\p tijw DbÀ¨bpsS Imeambn-cp¶p. cïp tamt«mÀ N¡pIfnÂ \n¶v 1992 Â \mep tamt«mÀ N¡pIfmbn. 1993 Â AXv Bdpw 1994 Â F«pw Bbn. 1996 Â cïp tdm«dn N¡pIÄ Øm]n¨tXmsS b{´hXvIcW¯n\v XpS¡ambn. 2004 Â ]qÀWambn b-{ -́h-XvIrX-ambn. ]s£ hoSnt\mSv tNÀ¶pÅ ]gb imebpw AXnse ac¨¡pw Ct¸mgpw \n-e-\nÀ¯nbn«pïv IogvtÈcnbnse ISbnemWv hnev]\ XpS§nbXv. IS C¶papïv . PnÃbnse hnhn[ `mK§fnte¡v _knÂ Ibän Ab¨p. ]n¶oSv Po¸nepw Hmt«mbn epw Bbn hnXcWw. 1996 Â kzámbn hml\w hm§n. hml\w ]et¸mgpw shdpsXbncn¡p¶Xp Iït¸mÄ DXv]mZ-\w hÀ[n¸n¨p. F® am{Xw hnXcWw sNbvXp hml\w e`m¯ntemSn¡m³ IgnbnsÃ¶v Iït¸mÄ anÂa D-Xv]¶§fpsS PnÃbnse hnXcWmhImiw t\Sn.

kn Fw FsÅ®bpw shfns¨®bpw C¶v kwØm-\s¯hnsSbpw e`yamWv. Cýbnse {]apJ \Kc§fnepw e`n¡pw. 2003 Â XpS§nb Sn¡v _mÀ tkm¸pw \¶mbn hnäp t]m Ip-¶psï¶p Al½Zv ]dªp. A[nIw hcp¶

F® D]tbmKn¡m\mWv tkm v̧ \nÀamWw XpS§nbXv.

IogvtÈcn A§mSn]d¼nse ^mÎdnbnÂ sIm{]bv¡v thïn tdmkänwKv kwhn[m\apÅ ]pXnb b{´w ASp¯pXs¶ Øm]n¡pw. IbäpaXn sN¿m\pÅ ]²XnbpsS `mKambm-WnXv. hyhkmbnsb¶ Xnc¡n\nSbnepw Al½Znse IemImc³ kPohamWv. 1996 Â ]»nIv-- dntej\vkvv hIp¸n\p thïn ""]q\nemhv--'' F¶ Ip«nIfpsS kn\n-a \nÀ-an¨p. sSen^nenapIfpw tUmIp-saâdnIfpw kwhn[m\w sN-bvXpw kn\na sN¿m\pÅ X¿msd-Sp¸nemWn-t¸mÄ. IogvtÈcnbnÂ kÀKw aypkn¡v B³Uv v-- Um³-kv k-vIqÄ XpS§n. 140 hn-ZymÀYnbI-fpïhnsS. ISw Al½Zn\p {]tNmZ\w BWv. IShpw ]enibpw ho«m³ IqSpXÂ A[zm\n¡pI F¶XmWv Al½Znsâ XXzim-kv{Xw. ISn\m[zm\hpw £abp amWv-- ]pXpkw-c-̀ -IÀ-¡pÅ AlaZnsâ D]tZiw.

kn Fw A-l-½Zv

26 SUCCESS STORY


KSSIA NEWS hyhkmbw. sk]väw_À 25-, 2017

]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nÂIq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-X-tbm-sS ap-t¶m-«v

D-bÀ-¨ Xm-gv-N-I-fp-sS tdm-fÀ tIm-Ì-dn-eq-sS B-bn-cp-¶p an-¡ _n-kn-\-Êp-I-fpw I-gn-ª hÀ-jw I-S-¶p t]m-b-Xv. am-dn-b km-aq-ly km-¼-¯n-I km-l-N-cy-§Ä-¡v A-\p-k-cn-¨v ]p-Xp-¡n-b X-{´-§-fp-am-bn ap-t¶m-«p t]m-bmÂ am-{X-ta G-sXm-cp _n-kn-\-Êpw ]p-tcm-K-Xn ssI-h-cn-¡p-I-bp-Åp. ]p-Xp-hÀ-jw H-cp \n-an-¯-am-Wv. am-ä-§Ä-¡pw A-Xp-h-gn ]p-tcm-K-Xn-¡pw k-lm-b-I-am-b H-cp h-gn-¯n-cn-hv B-[p-\n-I bp-K-¯n-se {]-h-W-X-IÄ Xn-cn-¨-dn-ªp Iq-Sp-XÂ i-à-am-bn _n-kn-\-kn-s\ ap-t¶m-«v \-bn-¡m³ G-Xm-\pw X-{´-§Ä ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Smw.

1. ]m-c-täm X-Xzw (Pareto Principle) D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.

I-gn-ª hÀ-jw _n-kn-\-kn-\p-ïm-b D-bÀ-¨ Xm-gv-N-I-sf B-g-¯nÂ hn-i-I-e-\w sN-¿p-I F-¶-Xv h-f-sc {]-[m-\-am-b kw-K-Xn-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\m-bn km-¼-¯n-I hÀ-jw A-h-km-\n-¡p-¶-Xv h-sc Im-¯v

\n-ev-¡-W-sa-¶n-Ã. {]-ap-J am-t\-Pv-saâ vv I¬-kÄ-«âm-b tPm-k-^v Fw Pp-dm³ ap-t¶m-«v sh-¨ "]m-c-täm X-Xzw (pareto principle) C-hn-sS {]-k-à-am-Wv. H-cp _n-kn-\-kn-sâ 80 i-X-am-\w hn-ev-]-\-bpw kw-`-hn-¡p-¶-Xp A-Xn-sâ tI-h-ew 20 i-X-am-\w ta-J-e-I-fnÂ \n-¶m-bn-cn-¡pw F-¶-Xm-Wv ]m-c-täm X-Xz-¯n-sâ D-Å-S-¡w. A-Y-hm H-cp _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ `q-cn-`m-K-hpw h-f-sc {]-[m-\-s¸-« 20 % C-S-]m-Sp-I-fnÂ \n-¶m-sW-¶v km-cw. _m-¡n 80 % h-cp-¶ C-S-]m-Sp-I-fn-tem ta-J-e-I-fn-tem \n-¶m-Wv h-cp-am-\-¯n-sâ A-h-ti-jn-¨ 20 % t\-Sn-sb-Sp-¡m³ I-gn-bp-¶-Xv.

H-«p-an-¡ _n-kn-\-kp-I-fn-epw Cu X-Xzw {]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw. D-S-\-Sn sN-t¿-ï-Xv sam-¯w h-cp-am-\-¯nÂ G-sXm-s¡ ta-J-e-I-fnÂ \n-¶m-Wv Iq-Sp-XÂ t\-«-§Ä D-ïm-¡m³ I-gn-ª-Xv F-¶ I-sï-¯-em-Wv. Iq-Sp-XÂ ^-ew \Â-Ip-¶ (80 %) B ta-J-e-sb ]p-ãn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ \mw C-Xp-h-sc hy-bw sN-bv-X 20 % Im-cy-§-fnÂ Iq-Sp-XÂ {i-²-bq-¶p-I-bm-Wv C-\n sN-t¿-ï-Xv. D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v sam-¯w hn-äp-h-c-hn³-sd 80 %hpw H-cp ]-s£ tI-h-ew 20 % am-{X-ap-Å {]-tXy-I hn-`m-Kw D-]-t`m-àm-¡-fnÂ \n-¶m-bn-cn-¡mw. Iq-Sp-XÂ {I-b ti-jn-bp-Å Cu 20 % D-]-t`m-Iv--Xm-¡-fn-te-¡v {i-²-bp-¶p-I F-¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡-Ww ]p-Xp-hÀ-j-¯nÂ G-sXm-cp kw-cw-`-I-\pw kzo-I-cn-t¡-ï {]-[m-\ \-S-]-Sn.

2. k-´p-ãn hn-X-¨v Im-cy-£-a-X sIm-¿p-I

k-´p-ã-am-b a-\-kpw Im-cy-£-a-X-bpw X-½n-ep-Å _-Ô-s¯-¡p-dn-¨v a-\x-im-kv-{X-tem-I-¯v H-«-\-h-[n K-th-j-§-fpw ]-co-£-W-§-fpw \-S-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. k-´p-ã-am-b am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø G-sXm-cm-fp-sS-bpw {]-hÀ-¯-\-¯n-sâ Im-cy-£-a-X-bpw D-ev-¸m-Z-\

£-a-X-bpw (efficiency & productivity ) hÀ-[n-¸n-¡p-sa-¶m-Wv I-sï-¯Â. A-tX-k-a-bw A-\m-h-iy k-½À-±-hpw A-k-´p-ãn-bpw H-cm-fp-sS {In-bm-ß-I-X-sb X-IÀ-¡p-I-bpw sN-¿pw. \yq-{SÂ F-¶v \mw I-cp-Xp-¶ k-t´m-j-tam k-´m-]-tam C-Ãm-¯ a-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-sb-¡mÄ sa-¨-am-Wv k-t´m-j-am-b am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø F-¶v Iq-Sn \mw a-\-kn-em-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v k-´p-ã-\m-b H-cp tPm-en-¡m-c³ k-´p-ã-\-Ãm-¯ tPm-en-¡m-c-s\-¡mÄ 31 % Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-am-bn ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶p. k-´p-ã-\m-b H-cp sk-bnÂ-kv am³ k-´p-ã-\-Ãm-¯ sk-bnÂ-kv--am-s\-¡mÄ 37 % Iq-Sp-XÂ hn-ev-]-\ \-S-¯p-¶p. A-Xm-b-Xv sXm-gn-em-fn-I-fp-sS k-´p-ãn A-h-cp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\-£-a-X-sb hÀ-[n-¸n-¨v _n-kn-\-Ên-sâ h-fÀ-¨m-\n-c-¡v D-bÀ-¯p-¶p.

k-´p-ã-cm-b hy-àn-IÄ Iq-Sp-XÂ Im-cy-£-a-X-tbm-sS {]-hÀ-¯n-¨p sa-¨-s¸-« dn-kÄ-«p-IÄ D-ïm-Ip-¶p F-¶ Cu A-dn-hn-s\ h³-In-S A-´m-cm-{ã I-¼-\n-IÄ h-sc D-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-ïv. hn-tizm-¯-c Øm-]-\-am-b Kq-KnÄ A-Xn-sâ Hm-ô-knÂ tIm-¼u-ïnÂ tPm-en-¡m-cp-sS hn-t\m-Z-¯n-\m-bn H-«-\-h-[n ku-I-cy-§Ä H-cp-¡n-bn-«p-ïv. Hm-ô-kv k-ap-¨-b-¯n-\-I-s¯ A-´-co-£w am-\-kn-I-am-bn D-Ãm-kw \Â-Ip-¶ co-Xn-bnÂ {I-ao-I-cn-¡m-\pw A-hÀ {i-² ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-«p-ïv. sSm-tbm-« I-¼-\n A-h-cp-sS t\mÀ-¯v A-ta-cn-¡³ Hm-ô-kp-I-fnÂ tPm-en-¡mÀ-¡m-bn c-k-I-c-am-b co-Xn-bnÂ ^n-äv-\-kv s{S-bn-\n-Mv \Â-Ip-I-bp-ïm-bn. A-Xv I-¼-\n-bp-sS D-ev-]m-Z-\ £-a-X-bnÂ D-S-\-Sn H-cp Ip-Xn-¨p Nm-«-¯n-\v h-gn-h-¨p F-¶-Xpw {i-t²-b-am-Wv.

kz-´w Øm-]-\-¯n-se Ìm-^p-I-fnÂ ip-`-Nn-´ h-fÀ-¯p-hm³ C³-{^m kv-{S-Iv-N-dn-tem C-X-c ku-

Ak-vIÀ lk³UbdÎÀ, BÀ._n s{Sbn\nwKvkv sIm¨n

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{SÂ F-¶v \mw I-cp-Xp-¶ k-t´m-j-tam k-´m-]-tam C-Ãm-¯ a-\-kn-Im-h-Ø-sb-¡mÄ sa-¨-am-Wv k-t´m-j-am-b am-\-kn-Im-h-Ø F-¶v Iq-Sn \mw a-\-kn-em-t¡-ï-Xp-ïv D-Zm-l-c-W-¯n-\v k-

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