KS4 / P1a.09 Producing and measuring electricity test 10_ 11 MCA answers

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    Test A

    Test A 1

    Surname Name

    Signature

    American Academy LarnacaYear 4 Science

    Test P1a.9

    Foundation and Higher Tier

    MULTIPLE CHOICE ANSWER SHEETTime: 20 minutes

    Please check that all the details printed above are correct and sign in the box above.

    1. No amendments may be made to the pre-printed information on this form.2. Shade the bubble next to the correct tier of entry: Foundation or Higher.

    3. If you are doing foundation ties, please answer questions 1 24.

    4. If you are doing foundation ties, please answer questions 17 40.5. Check that you are marking the answer for the correct question number.

    6. If more than one answer per question is marked, no mark will be given.

    ________________________________________________________________________________

    Mark bubbles like thisUse an HB pencil and

    rub out any errors

    thoroughly.

    Q. 1 24 Foundation tier

    Q Answer

    1 A B C D

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    Q. 17 40 Higher tier

    Q Answer

    25 A B C D

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    17 A B C D

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    24 A B C D

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    Test A

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    Surname Initial(s)

    Signature

    American Academy Larnaca

    Year 4 TestSingle Science

    Physics

    Topic P1a.9: Producing and measuring

    electricity

    Wednesday 23 February 2011

    Time: 20 minutes

    FORMULAE

    You may find the following formulae useful.

    ampsinusedcurrent

    hour-ampinratingbatteryorcapacityhoursinTime =

    t

    QI

    Time

    ChargeCurrent ==

    Q

    EV

    Charge

    EnergyVoltage ==

    I

    VR

    itthroughgoingCurrent

    itacrossVoltageResistance ==

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    Test A

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    17. The current from a solar cell is

    A static

    B alternating

    C solar

    D direct

    18. Which of these have a different resistance in the dark and the light?

    A thermistor

    B switches

    C fixed resistors

    D light dependent resistors

    The students find this picture of a solar powered car

    19. In the car, electrical energy from solar cells is stored

    A In a generator

    B In disposable batteries

    C In a permanent magnet

    D In rechargeable batteries

    Use this information to answer questions 20-23.

    Asif bought a wind-up radio.

    When the handle on the radio is turned, energy is stored in a spring.

    As the spring unwinds it drives a generator.

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    20. The generator produces an electric current when

    A A magnet rotates in a coil of wire

    B A magnet rotates near an insulator

    C A magnet rotates near a mains socket

    D A magnet rotates in a vacuum

    21. The graph shows the current in part of the radio.

    Which word best describes the current?

    A alternating

    B direct

    C stationary

    D neutral

    22. Asifs old radio uses dry cell.Each dry cell has an output voltage of 1.5V

    Which of these shows how the cells should be connected to give an output voltage of 6V?

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    Ben is given a battery powered train for his birthday

    23. This graph shows how the current changes while the battery is discharging

    The capacity of the battery, in ampere-hours, is about

    A 2

    B 3

    C 6

    D 18

    Jane and Kim are investigating how the current in a fixed resistor varies with voltage

    24. Which circuits should they use?

    Q = It= 6.0A x 3.0h

    = 18Ah

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    25. Jane and Kim plot a graph of their results.

    A 0.1 B 6.4

    C 8.0

    D 10

    26. Which of these is a correct conclusion from the graph?

    A Resistance increases as current increases

    BResistance is constant as current increases

    C Resistance decreases as current increases

    D Resistance varies as current increases

    R = V / I

    = 8V / 0.8A= 10

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    27. Jane and Kim repeat their investigation. The new resistor has a higher resistance.

    Here is their first graph again.

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    Investigating thermistors

    Rachel and Zoe are investigating a thermistor.

    They produce this graph for a thermistor.

    28. To make the resistance of the thermistor decrease from 15 k to 6k the temperature must

    A Increase by 35oC

    B Decrease by 20oC

    C Decrease by 35oC

    D Increase by 20oC

    29. Rachel measures the resistance of the thermistor at different temperatures.

    She takes each measurement 3 times.

    What should Rachel do with each set of 3 measurements?

    A Choose the best one and ignore the others

    B Ignore any anomalous results and average the others

    C Choose the middle measurement and average it

    D Include any anomalous results and average all the results

    30. The thermistor is used as part of a switch controlling a heater.

    When the current in the thermistor is 0.5mA the heater switches off.

    The temperature of the thermistor when the heater is switched off is about

    A 2

    o

    CB 12

    oC

    C 19oC

    D 58oC

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    Four students are discussing the differences between direct (DC) and alternating (AC) current.

    31. Which one of them is correct?

    A Anne

    B Bob

    C Catherine

    D Dan

    32. One of the students in his description of AC gave the definition of convectional current.

    A Anne

    B Bob

    C Catherine

    D Dan

    Anne Bob

    Catherine Dan

    DC: only electrons move.

    AC: electrons move in one

    direction and positive ions in

    the opposite direction.

    DC: when we show how negative

    electrons move.

    AC: when we show how positive

    particles move.

    DC: electrons move in one

    direction only.

    AC: electrons move

    backwards and forwards.

    DC: Only positive particles move.

    AC: both positive and negative

    particles move in the same

    direction.

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    A magnet is pushed towards a coil connected to an ammeter.

    The arrow is proportional to the speed the magnet is moved.

    John and Mary are making predictions how to increase the deflection.

    33. Which one is correct?

    A John only

    B Mary only

    C both

    D neither

    Four actions are tried then with the magnet and the coil.

    34. Which actions can produce the deflection shown below?

    A 1 & 3 only

    B 2 & 3 only

    C 2 & 4 only

    D 4 only

    S N

    1 2 3 4

    S N N S N S

    S N

    John Mary

    We can increase the

    number of turns of the

    coil.

    We can increase the

    distance between the

    magnet and the coil.

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    35. Coils and magnets are used to produce

    A DC in power stations

    B AC in dynamos

    C DC in batteries

    D AC in cells

    Some students plot the graph below.

    -0.8

    -0.6

    -0.4

    -0.2

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    -10 - 8 -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 8 10

    Voltage (V)

    C

    urrent(A)

    The students are asked to comment on the graph.

    36. Which two students are correct?

    A Anne and Bob

    B Anne and Dan

    C Catherine and Bob

    D Catherine and Dan

    Anne Bob

    Catherine Dan

    The resistance of the bulb is

    higher when the voltage is higher.

    The resistance of the bulb is

    lower when the voltage is higher.

    The resistance of the bulb is

    the same no matter which

    direction the current has.

    The resistance of the bulb is the

    lower when the current flows in the

    negative direction.

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    Below we see how the voltage provided by different cells changes as the time of use increases.

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    0 2 4 6 8 10

    Time of use (hrs)

    Volt

    age(V)

    ReUs

    HiVo

    ReUs is a rechargeable cell.

    HiVo is a non-rechargeable cell that provides a higher voltage than most other similar cells.

    37. What is the main advantage of a HiVo cell compared to a ReUs cell?

    A It provides more voltage for a longer amount of time

    B The voltage it provides falls at a higher rate than that of ReUs

    C It costs less as you do not need a charger

    D It can supply a constant voltage for long periods

    The minimum working voltage of a device is 15 V, i.e. the device stops working if the voltage

    drops below 15 V.

    38. Which cell will keep the device working for a longer period?

    A ReUs since it canwork for 7 hrs compared to 4 hrs of HiVo

    B HiVo since it canwork for 7 hrs compared to 4 hrs of ReUs

    C ReUs since it canwork for 4 hrs compared to 7 hrs of HiVo

    D HiVo since it canwork for 4 hrs compared to 7 hrs of ReUs

    Electric circuits

    Dave investigates the current in a lamp.Here is part of his circuit.

    Dave uses the variable resistor to change the current.

    39. Dave wants to measure the current in the lamp.

    He should connect

    A a voltmeter in series with the lamp

    B a voltmeter in parallel with the lamp

    C an ammeter in series with the lamp

    D an ammeter in parallel with the lamp

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    40. Which row of the table is correct for Daves circuit?