KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better...

24
© 2016 KPMG, a New Zealand partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity. Telephone +64 (4) 816 4500 Fax +64 (4) 816 4600 Internet www.kpmg.com/nz KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay P.O. Box 996 Wellington New Zealand KPMG is pleased to make a submission on the Government Discussion Document, Making Tax Simpler: Better Administration of PAYE and GST (the “Discussion Document”). We welcome the opportunity for continued engagement on Inland Revenue’s Business Transformation project. It is pleasing the Government recognises that a “big bang” approach to reform is not feasible. While the aim of a more efficient and responsive tax system is laudable, the changes to the administration of PAYE and GST should recognise the many different types and sizes of businesses as well as the potential compliance costs involved in the transition for taxpayers. These businesses should be given time to transition, rather than being compelled into the new rules from a specific date. We provide below our high level comments on the Discussion Document. Our responses to the specific questions raised in the Discussion Document are contained in the Appendix. Integrating tax requirements into businesses processes using software We are supportive of the Government’s initiative to integrate tax requirements into business processes using software, as such a change can be expected to reduce compliance costs for businesses in the long term. However, there will be short-term considerations that will impact uptake. We have three areas of concerns with the Government’s initiative. First, changes to business processes will involve short-term compliance costs for businesses. There are also inherent risks for businesses with basing PAYE on real-time payroll information transfers. Complying with the current PAYE rules is not straightforward. This will not substantially change with a move to an electronic information transfer model. For example, the calculation of PAYE and other deductions – e.g. ACC earner’s levy and KiwiSaver contributions – depends on the exact nature of the cash payment (e.g. redundancy payments vs Better Administration of PAYE and GST C/- Deputy Commissioner Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue P O Box 2198 Wellington 6140 19 February 2016 Dear Sir KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better Administration of PAYE and GST”

Transcript of KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better...

Page 1: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

© 2016 KPMG, a New Zealand partnership and a member firm of the KPMG network of independent member firms affiliated with KPMG International Cooperative (“KPMG International”), a Swiss entity.

Telephone +64 (4) 816 4500 Fax +64 (4) 816 4600 Internet www.kpmg.com/nz

KPMG 10 Customhouse Quay P.O. Box 996 Wellington New Zealand

KPMG is pleased to make a submission on the Government Discussion Document, Making Tax Simpler: Better Administration of PAYE and GST (the “Discussion Document”).

We welcome the opportunity for continued engagement on Inland Revenue’s Business Transformation project. It is pleasing the Government recognises that a “big bang” approach to reform is not feasible.

While the aim of a more efficient and responsive tax system is laudable, the changes to the administration of PAYE and GST should recognise the many different types and sizes of businesses as well as the potential compliance costs involved in the transition for taxpayers. These businesses should be given time to transition, rather than being compelled into the new rules from a specific date.

We provide below our high level comments on the Discussion Document. Our responses to the specific questions raised in the Discussion Document are contained in the Appendix.

Integrating tax requirements into businesses processes using software We are supportive of the Government’s initiative to integrate tax requirements into business processes using software, as such a change can be expected to reduce compliance costs for businesses in the long term. However, there will be short-term considerations that will impact uptake.

We have three areas of concerns with the Government’s initiative.

First, changes to business processes will involve short-term compliance costs for businesses. There are also inherent risks for businesses with basing PAYE on real-time payroll information transfers. Complying with the current PAYE rules is not straightforward. This will not substantially change with a move to an electronic information transfer model. For example, the calculation of PAYE and other deductions – e.g. ACC earner’s levy and KiwiSaver contributions – depends on the exact nature of the cash payment (e.g. redundancy payments vs

Better Administration of PAYE and GST C/- Deputy Commissioner Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue P O Box 2198 Wellington 6140

19 February 2016

Dear Sir

KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better Administration of PAYE and GST”

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Policy and Strategy, Inland RevenueKPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better

Administration of PAYE and GST”19 February 2016

other extra pays). This requires a level of manual intervention and judgement by taxpayers. Employers can and will get these classifications wrong. Similar problems can arise with PAYE calculations when there is a fluctuation of income, such as those who earn commissions in addition to their salary and wages. For these reasons, we consider the Government should provide appropriate incentives, such as relaxing the penalties rules, for businesses to easily and more willingly adapt to change.

Secondly, we are concerned about situations where there are errors in the payroll information provided by an employer’s systems to Inland Revenue, or the system takes time to update for a change in an employee’s status. For example, payroll information may not contain the same information as an individual’s employment contract (particularly, if contracts change but the payroll is not simultaneously updated). Similarly, if an employee becomes a non-resident, their payroll information may not be updated to reflect this in a timely manner – i.e. they may continue to be treated as resident for PAYE purposes (and vice versa). When payroll information is updated to correct errors and changes in an employee’s residence status, employers should be able to “self-correct” this on a go forward basis (that is, in future pay periods) without any imposition of penalties. This flexibility is key as errors in payroll systems and processes will be inevitable. We believe that such error correction should not be limited to minor errors (i.e. constrained by a $ figure).

Finally, there should be an onus on Inland Revenue to respond to employers in a timely manner to allow them to update their payroll information. For example, when an employee undertakes an offshore assignment and subsequently becomes a non-resident, currently there can be a significant time lag until that employee receives a 0% special tax rate certificate from Inland Revenue, leading to an over-withholding of PAYE in the interim. These delays should not be acceptable in the “future state”. If employers are expected to update their systems and processes to interact with Inland Revenue in real-time, approval should be available in real-time.

Alternatively, employer/employee self-assessment of the employee’s status should be allowed. We note that in a real-time world Inland Revenue will have the ability to intervene more quickly. Further, employees typically prefer to receive a refund than pay more tax. This reduces the risk of rates which are too low being self-assessed.

PAYE – Modernising the PAYE rules We are supportive of proposals to modernise the existing PAYE rules, such as secondary tax, extra pay and holiday pay. On balance, we support greater simplicity over complexity, particular for smaller employers. However, a more accurate option (for calculating tax on extra pays) for employers who have more sophisticated payroll systems should be available. This recognises that there is no “one size fits all” solution. We also support legislative clarification of the treatment of holiday pay, rather than operational guidance from Inland Revenue.

PAYE – Modernising how information is provided We support the proposal to use an employer’s payroll software to advise Inland Revenue about changes in employment or employer status – e.g. becoming or ceasing to be an employer, or starting or ceasing employment.

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Policy and Strategy, Inland RevenueKPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better

Administration of PAYE and GST”19 February 2016

We believe that Inland Revenue should be able to receive information from an employer in order to validate or verify the identity of an employee. However, on balance, we do not believe that information collected by employers should include the employee’s date of birth (i.e. by legislating to allow employers to specifically collect date of birth information). We have concerns that this may leave some employees in a vulnerable position where their employment rights may be at risk.

We believe there are other types of information already available to employers that can be used to verify employees’ identities with Inland Revenue if there is uncertainty – for example, the physical address or other contact details of the employee, or use of other verification tools (such as RealMe). At a minimum, there should be a hierarchy whereby date of birth information is only collected if other identifiable information is not available or incomplete.

We consider transferring payroll information by using payroll software should reduce compliance costs for employers in the longer term. However, any changes to existing payroll systems are likely to involve time, effort and transitional costs for employers in the short-term. We would like to see this explicitly acknowledged, particularly as one of the proposals is to remove the current cash-flow benefit to employers from holding PAYE until payment is required (which we strongly disagree with – see below).

We are supportive of information sharing between Inland Revenue and other Government agencies as long as the recipient agency’s officers are subject to the same secrecy requirements as Inland Revenue officers. If information is taxpayer-sensitive, consent should be obtained prior to its release.

PAYE – Implementing change We recommend the voluntary-first approach rather than a legislated or review approach to implementing the PAYE changes. There will be a range of employers with different levels of capability that will need to be accommodated. Equally, PAYE technology solutions will need time to develop and gain buy-in. Therefore, we believe the review period should not be time constrained.

Employers, particularly smaller employers, need to be comfortable and understand the long term benefits of implementing change. The voluntary option, in our view, provides the best opportunity for creating the right incentives to encourage voluntary uptake by employers.

We note the proposed $50,000 threshold for the electronic PAYE proposal is much lower than the current $100,000 threshold for e-filing. This will capture a number of small employers who may not have the capability to file electronically. We believe a better proxy for payroll sophistication is the number of employees. We submit the proposal should apply to employers with annual PAYE of more than $100,000 and more than 3 employees.

PAYE – Aligning payments We see no need for the timing of PAYE payments to be aligned with when salary and wages are paid to employees. This proposal provides a cash flow benefit to the Government at a (potentially significant) working capital cost to businesses. This, when employers are also being

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Policy and Strategy, Inland RevenueKPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better

Administration of PAYE and GST”19 February 2016

asked to shoulder transitional costs from the proposals. This is likely to adversely impact on uptake, in our view, and is not supported.

Further, aligning payments would not allow sufficient time for any error correction, thereby exposing employers to potential penalties. This is on the basis that even if the PAYE information transfer is in real-time, there may be subsequent adjustments necessary, e.g. due to changes in employees’ status, meaning PAYE is under or overpaid. Therefore, if the proposal to align the payment of PAYE with when employees are paid proceeds, there needs to be certainty that PAYE payments cannot be re-assessed upwards, after the fact (and with the application of penalties).

GST – Modernising how information is provided We are generally supportive of the proposal to submit GST returns electronically and via reference to businesses’ accounting software. We agree that full automation of GST processes could result in issues with adjustments (e.g. correction of errors and unusual transactions) and, therefore, complete automation is not feasible. We also strongly agree that current GST payment timeframes should be retained. We do not believe that electronic filing should be mandated for payers above a certain threshold (we believe that electronic filing will increase as the relevant technology develops).

We support the proposal for GST refunds to only be made by direct credit unless it would cause undue hardship or is impracticable. However, this should not need to be a New Zealand bank account (which is a new requirement in order for a non-resident to obtain an IRD number and has imposed significant compliance costs and delays).

Access to information The Discussion Document is not clear what information will be sourced from business’ payroll and accounting systems. We have assumed that the references to “PAYE information” and “GST information” refers to information that Inland Revenue collects at present (and information needed to verify employees’ identifies, which will be used only for that purpose). We have taken the statement on page 15, that businesses would control how their software passes data to and from Inland Revenue and what is transferred as supporting this view.

We would have serious concerns if the proposals allowed Inland Revenue unfettered access to underlying employee and business data (particularly, given the exchange of information proposal in the Tax Administration Discussion Document). We believe this would not engender the required trust in the future system to encourage uptake and would be a backward step.

Accuracy, precision and timeliness Our detailed comments and our submission on the proposed Tax Administration Act changes highlight a tension between getting it right and speed.

Broadly, the Income Tax Act focuses on getting it right through the assessment process. That generally occurs after the fact and with the benefit of hindsight. A PAYE system that is focused on the commercial operation of a payroll will, in our view, never get it right.

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Policy and Strategy, Inland RevenueKPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better

Administration of PAYE and GST”19 February 2016

Achieving a real-time right tax therefore requires an acceptance that the taxable income is that produced by the payroll system. We see no evidence of that being accepted so that there remains a principle that the right tax liability is based on the Tax Act and not the payroll system.

We believe the right approach is to accept that PAYE is a means of collecting the ultimate tax liability. The tax assessment system is the place to correct the taxable income.

Provided that the PAYE is broadly in line with the ultimate tax liability, absolute precision and accuracy and therefore the need for retrospective corrections are unnecessary. This will provide employers with the required flexibility to operate a real-time PAYE system with some comfort that they will not be unduly penalised or that compliance will be unduly complicated.

Further information Please do not hesitate to contact us – John Cantin, on 04 816 4518, or Darshana Elwela, on 09 367 5940 – if you would like to discuss our submission in greater detail.

Yours sincerely

John Cantin Partner

Darshana Elwela National Tax Director

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Tele

phon

e +

64 (4

) 816

450

0 Fa

x +

64 (4

) 816

460

0 In

tern

et

ww

w.k

pmg.

com

/nz

KP

MG

10

Cus

tom

hous

e Q

uay

P.O

. Box

996

W

ellin

gton

N

ew Z

eala

nd

App

endi

x –

KPM

G’s

det

aile

d re

spon

ses t

o th

e qu

estio

ns a

sked

Que

stio

ns

KPM

G c

omm

ent

3.1

Do

you

supp

ort t

he G

over

nmen

t’s v

ision

for

redu

cing

exi

sting

pre

ssur

e po

ints

arou

nd se

cond

ary

tax

thro

ugh

impr

oved

adm

inist

rativ

e in

terv

entio

n du

ring

the

year

, as a

resu

lt of

Inla

nd R

even

ue

rece

ivin

g m

ore

timel

y PA

YE

info

rmat

ion?

The

PAY

E pr

opos

al sh

ould

resu

lt in

a m

ore

accu

rate

am

ount

of

PAY

E be

ing

with

held

on

beha

lf of

taxp

ayer

s dur

ing

the

year

. Co

mm

unic

atio

n ar

ound

spec

ial t

ax c

odes

by

Inla

nd R

even

ue to

an

em

ploy

ee sh

ould

be

done

ele

ctro

nica

lly in

a ti

mel

y m

anne

r an

d th

e em

ploy

ee sh

ould

be

give

n an

opt

ion

to u

se th

e sp

ecia

l ta

x co

de b

ased

on

the

prio

r yea

r’s b

asic

tax

rate

(see

bel

ow).

3.2

Whi

le m

aint

aini

ng o

ur c

urre

nt in

com

e ta

x ra

te

struc

ture

, do

you

have

any

bet

ter s

ugge

stion

s for

re

duci

ng p

ress

ure

poin

ts ar

ound

seco

ndar

y ta

x by

im

prov

ing

the

accu

racy

of w

ithho

ldin

g ta

x at

sour

ce?

Taxp

ayer

s sho

uld

be g

iven

an

optio

n to

ele

ct a

spec

ial t

ax ra

te

base

d on

the

prio

r yea

r’s b

asic

tax

rate

. Whi

le th

is m

ay h

ave

a de

gree

of i

nacc

urac

y, e

.g. w

here

a p

erso

n’s i

ncom

e ch

ange

s ye

ar-o

n-ye

ar, i

n m

ost c

ases

we

belie

ve th

is w

ill p

rovi

de th

e be

st co

mpr

omise

bet

wee

n re

duci

ng c

ompl

exity

and

get

ting

it rig

ht.

3.3

Wha

t do

you

thin

k is

mor

e im

porta

nt –

mak

ing

the

met

hod

for c

alcu

latin

g ta

x on

ext

ra p

ays s

impl

er fo

r em

ploy

ers,

or m

akin

g th

e m

etho

d fo

r cal

cula

ting

tax

on e

xtra

pay

s mor

e ac

cura

te, t

o re

duce

insta

nces

of

too

muc

h ta

x be

ing

with

held

for e

mpl

oyee

s?

We

cons

ider

mak

ing

the

met

hod

simpl

er fo

r em

ploy

ers i

s mor

e im

porta

nt a

s the

deg

ree

of a

ccur

acy

shou

ld n

ot o

utw

eigh

the

asso

ciat

ed c

ompl

ianc

e co

st. O

ur v

iew

is p

artic

ular

ly in

form

ed b

y th

e m

akeu

p of

em

ploy

ers i

n N

ew Z

eala

nd, w

ith th

e m

ajor

ity

likel

y to

be

smal

l to

med

ium

bus

ines

s (i.e

. hav

ing

less

than

5-1

0 em

ploy

ees)

.

How

ever

, dep

endi

ng o

n th

e em

ploy

er’s

pay

roll

soph

istic

atio

n a

mor

e ac

cura

te m

etho

d fo

r cal

cula

ting

tax

on e

xtra

pay

s sho

uld

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7

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16be

ava

ilabl

e. T

here

fore

, we

supp

ort o

ptio

nalit

y (w

ith th

e sim

pler

m

etho

d as

the

defa

ult).

Thi

s is d

iscus

sed

in m

ore

deta

il be

low

.

3.4

How

do

you

thin

k th

e am

ount

of t

ax to

be

dedu

cted

fro

m a

n ex

tra p

ay sh

ould

be

dete

rmin

ed?

Do

you

thin

k th

e cu

rrent

met

hod

is ac

cept

able

, or c

an y

ou

sugg

est a

bet

ter a

ltern

ativ

e?

We

cons

ider

the

curre

nt m

etho

d of

ded

uctin

g PA

YE

on e

xtra

pa

ys, b

ased

on

the

mar

gina

l tax

rate

cal

cula

ted

by a

nnua

lisin

g th

e pr

evio

us fo

ur w

eeks

’ pay

, is b

road

ly a

ppro

pria

te. T

his

calc

ulat

ion

rule

is re

lativ

ely

strai

ghtfo

rwar

d an

d em

ploy

ers w

ith

less

soph

istic

ated

syste

ms s

houl

d be

abl

e to

app

ly it

. In

term

s of

accu

racy

, the

re w

ill a

lway

s be

omis

sions

, not

leas

t bec

ause

an

empl

oyer

will

not

be

party

to a

ll in

form

atio

n re

latin

g to

thei

r em

ploy

ee. T

his i

s whe

re In

land

Rev

enue

’s B

usin

ess

Tran

sfor

mat

ion

proj

ect s

houl

d em

brac

e te

chno

logy

de

velo

pmen

ts to

bui

ld a

bet

ter p

ictu

re o

f tax

paye

rs’ i

ncom

e ea

rnin

g pr

ofile

s.

In th

e lo

ng te

rm, a

s tec

hnol

ogy

deve

lops

, we

expe

ct e

mpl

oyer

s w

ill b

e ab

le to

use

pay

roll

softw

are

that

can

cop

e w

ith a

mor

e co

mpl

ex e

xtra

pay

form

ula.

Suc

h pa

yrol

l sof

twar

e sh

ould

, ove

r tim

e, b

ecom

e ac

cess

ible

to sm

all b

usin

ess.

How

ever

, in

the

inte

rim, i

f a b

usin

ess h

as th

e pa

yrol

l sof

twar

e ca

pabi

lity

alre

ady

(i.e.

is ru

nnin

g a

com

plex

pay

roll)

, a m

ore

accu

rate

ext

ra p

ay

form

ula

shou

ld b

e ac

com

mod

ated

.

For t

his r

easo

n, w

e co

nsid

er th

e PA

YE

rule

s sho

uld

allo

w tw

o op

tions

for e

mpl

oyer

s – th

e cu

rrent

met

hod

and

the

mor

e co

mpl

ex b

ut a

ccur

ate

prop

osed

met

hod.

3.5

Wha

t do

you

thin

k ab

out t

he id

ea o

f int

rodu

cing

two

optio

ns –

a si

mpl

e m

etho

d or

a c

ompl

ex, b

ut m

ore

accu

rate

, met

hod

– th

at a

n em

ploy

er c

ould

use

to

dete

rmin

e th

e am

ount

of t

ax to

be

with

held

from

an

We

supp

ort t

he id

ea o

f tw

o op

tions

. Th

e sim

ple

met

hod

coul

d be

the

curre

nt m

etho

d of

cal

cula

ting

all P

AY

E in

com

e pa

ymen

ts m

ade

to th

e em

ploy

ee in

the

perio

d sta

rting

four

wee

ks b

efor

e th

e pa

ymen

t dat

e.

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8

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16ex

tra p

ay?

If yo

u lik

e th

is id

ea, w

hat d

o yo

u th

ink

the

two

calc

ulat

ion

met

hods

shou

ld b

e?

The

mor

e co

mpl

ex b

ut a

ccur

ate

met

hod

coul

d be

mod

elle

d on

A

ustra

lia’s

com

plex

met

hod.

Thi

s is o

n th

e as

sum

ptio

n th

at th

e ap

prop

riate

rule

s and

trig

gers

can

be

desig

ned

and

embe

dded

in

payr

oll s

yste

ms (

such

that

sepa

rate

em

ploy

er in

terv

entio

n is

not

need

ed).

3.6

Are

you

unc

lear

abo

ut w

hen

holid

ay p

ay sh

ould

be

treat

ed a

s an

extra

pay

and

whe

n it

shou

ld b

e tre

ated

as

sala

ry o

r wag

es?

No.

How

ever

, if s

ubm

itter

s in

the

prev

ious

con

sulta

tion

roun

d ha

ve e

xpre

ssed

con

cern

s abo

ut th

e di

stinc

tion,

cla

rific

atio

n sh

ould

be

prov

ided

.

3.7

If yo

u th

ink

clar

ifyin

g th

e ta

x tre

atm

ent o

f hol

iday

pa

y is

desir

able

, do

you

thin

k it

shou

ld b

e cl

arifi

ed

by le

gisla

tion,

or d

o yo

u th

ink

clar

ifica

tion

in a

n In

land

Rev

enue

pub

licat

ion

wou

ld b

e su

ffici

ent?

We

belie

ve th

at a

ny c

larif

icat

ion

shou

ld b

e le

gisla

tive

in n

atur

e,

to p

rovi

de th

e ne

cess

ary

certa

inty

(rat

her t

han

oper

atio

nal

guid

ance

, whi

ch is

not

bin

ding

on

the

Com

miss

ione

r and

po

tent

ially

ope

n to

inte

rpre

tatio

n by

diff

eren

t Inl

and

Reve

nue

Offi

cers

).

3.8

Do

you

thin

k a

mec

hani

sm sh

ould

be

intro

duce

d fo

r w

ithho

ldin

g ad

ditio

nal a

mou

nts o

f tax

from

em

ploy

ees’

sala

ry o

r wag

es in

yea

rs w

hen

an e

xtra

pa

y da

y w

ill o

ccur

?

Yes

, if a

n ap

prop

riate

rule

cou

ld b

e de

velo

ped.

3.9

If yo

u th

ink

that

a m

echa

nism

shou

ld b

e in

trodu

ced,

w

hich

of t

he o

ptio

ns o

utlin

ed w

ould

you

pre

fer?

It

shou

ld b

e op

tiona

l for

em

ploy

ers w

hose

em

ploy

ees h

ave

spec

ifica

lly re

ques

ted

to w

ithho

ld a

dditi

onal

am

ount

s.

3.10

Do

you

thin

k th

at le

gisla

ted

rate

cha

nges

shou

ld b

e ap

plie

d in

the

sam

e w

ay a

cros

s PA

YE-

rela

ted

tax

type

s/pro

duct

s?

Yes

. We

supp

ort c

onsis

tenc

y in

the

treat

men

t of d

iffer

ent

amou

nts.

Page 9: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

9

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

3.11

Do

you

thin

k th

at a

pay

dat

e ap

proa

ch is

the

best

optio

n fo

r alig

nmen

t?

Yes

. On

the

expe

ctat

ion

that

tax

rate

cha

nges

are

unl

ikel

y to

be

frequ

ent,

and

will

gen

eral

ly a

pply

from

the

start

of a

tax

year

, th

e pa

y da

te a

ppro

ach

seem

s rea

sona

ble.

4.1

Feed

back

from

em

ploy

ers h

as id

entif

ied

the

follo

win

g co

ncer

ns w

ith th

e cu

rrent

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

proc

ess:

• di

fficu

lties

in se

tting

up

new

staf

f;

• pr

oble

ms c

hang

ing

dedu

ctio

ns;

• di

fficu

lty in

mak

ing

chan

ges t

o in

form

atio

n al

read

y fil

ed;

• pr

oble

ms w

ith u

nder

stand

ing

and

reco

ncili

ng th

e in

form

atio

n In

land

Rev

enue

mak

es a

vaila

ble

to

empl

oyer

s; an

d

• co

ncer

ns a

bout

the

time

it ta

kes I

nlan

d Re

venu

e to

pro

cess

em

ploy

er m

onth

ly sc

hedu

les a

nd

actio

n am

endm

ents.

Are

thes

e th

e ke

y ar

eas o

f con

cern

with

the

PAY

E in

form

atio

n pr

oces

s fro

m a

n em

ploy

er’s

per

spec

tive?

Base

d on

our

disc

ussio

ns w

ith e

mpl

oyer

s, w

e be

lieve

thes

e ar

e an

acc

urat

e su

mm

atio

n of

the

key

conc

erns

with

the

curre

nt

PAY

E sy

stem

.

In o

ur v

iew

, the

cur

rent

infle

xibi

lity

of th

e PA

YE

syste

m, s

uch

as th

e ne

ed to

re-fi

le p

rior p

erio

d em

ploy

er m

onth

ly sc

hedu

les t

o co

rrect

erro

rs (a

nd th

e iss

ues t

here

in) n

eeds

to b

e ad

dres

sed

in

the

futu

re st

ate.

4.2

Are

ther

e ot

her a

spec

ts o

f the

pro

cess

of p

rovi

ding

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

that

are

sign

ifica

nt so

urce

s of

frustr

atio

n/w

aste

d tim

e th

at sh

ould

be

rect

ified

?

Whe

re th

ere

are

erro

rs in

the

PAY

E in

form

atio

n, si

gnifi

cant

re

sour

ces c

an b

e sp

ent t

ryin

g to

cor

rect

thes

e er

rors

, at p

rese

nt.

An

abili

ty to

self-

corre

ct th

ese

erro

rs w

ould

incr

ease

effi

cien

cy

in th

e sy

stem

.

4.3

Do

curre

nt P

AY

E pr

oces

ses c

ause

oth

er p

robl

ems f

or

empl

oyee

s tha

t sho

uld

be a

ddre

ssed

? Th

e ca

lcul

atio

n of

PA

YE

and

othe

r ded

uctio

ns is

not

stra

ight

fo

rwar

d. I

n pa

rticu

lar,

the

ACC

ear

ner’s

levy

and

Kiw

iSav

er

Page 10: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

10

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

cont

ribut

ions

dep

end

on th

e ex

act n

atur

e of

the

cash

pay

men

t (e

.g. r

edun

danc

y pa

ymen

ts vs

oth

er e

xtra

pay

s). I

t can

be

easy

fo

r bus

ines

ses t

o ge

t the

se w

rong

(i.e

. the

re is

a h

uman

erro

r co

mpo

nent

in p

ayro

ll).

Also

, whe

n an

em

ploy

ee u

nder

take

s an

offs

hore

ass

ignm

ent a

nd

subs

eque

ntly

bec

omes

a n

on-re

siden

t, th

ere

can

be a

sign

ifica

nt

time

lag

until

that

em

ploy

ee re

ceiv

es a

0%

spec

ial t

ax ra

te

certi

ficat

e fro

m In

land

Rev

enue

, lea

ding

to a

n ov

er-w

ithho

ldin

g of

PA

YE.

The

ove

rpay

men

t of t

ax is

gen

eral

ly o

nly

corre

cted

at

the

end

of th

e ye

ar w

hen

the

pers

on’s

IR 3

retu

rn is

file

d.

It w

ould

be

help

ful f

or P

AY

E re

fund

s to

be re

ceiv

ed d

urin

g th

e ye

ar, w

hen

a pe

rson

’s st

atus

is u

pdat

ed in

thei

r em

ploy

er’s

pa

yrol

l sys

tem

, rat

her t

han

wai

ting

until

afte

r the

end

of t

he y

ear

for t

he p

erso

n to

squa

re u

p.

4.4

Do

you

supp

ort t

he p

ropo

sal t

hat e

mpl

oyer

s sho

uld

notif

y In

land

Rev

enue

of a

dec

ision

to c

omm

ence

, te

mpo

raril

y ce

ase

or p

erm

anen

tly c

ease

to b

e an

em

ploy

er?

Yes

, if t

his c

an b

e do

ne v

ia a

sim

ple

onlin

e pr

oces

s.

4.5

Shou

ld th

ese

requ

irem

ents

be in

clud

ed in

legi

slatio

n?

Yes

.

4.6

Do

you

agre

e w

ith th

e pr

opos

al th

at e

mpl

oyer

s sh

ould

be

able

to u

se th

eir p

ayro

ll so

ftwar

e to

pr

ovid

e re

leva

nt e

mpl

oyee

det

ails

to In

land

Rev

enue

at

the

time

thos

e de

tails

are

ent

ered

, cha

nged

, or

rem

oved

from

the

payr

oll s

yste

m?

Yes

. It i

s im

pera

tive

how

ever

that

onc

e em

ploy

ee d

etai

ls ar

e pr

ovid

ed v

ia th

e pa

yrol

l sys

tem

, Inl

and

Reve

nue

is pr

o-ac

tive

in

upda

ting

its re

cord

s and

resp

ondi

ng w

here

the

info

rmat

ion

may

be

inco

mpl

ete

or in

corre

ct (e

.g. I

RD n

umbe

rs a

nd ta

x co

des)

. Th

e cu

rrent

pro

cess

of p

rovi

ding

info

rmat

ion

to In

land

Rev

enue

an

d w

aitin

g fo

r a re

spon

se is

not

acc

epta

ble.

Page 11: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

11

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

4.7

Wou

ld u

sing

payr

oll s

oftw

are

to p

rovi

de In

land

Re

venu

e w

ith d

etai

ls of

new

em

ploy

ees b

efor

e th

ey

are

first

paid

and

bei

ng n

otifi

ed o

f ded

uctio

ns a

s set

ou

t abo

ve re

duce

or i

ncre

ase

com

plia

nce

costs

? If

you

can

quan

tify

the

effe

ct, p

leas

e do

so.

We

wou

ld e

xpec

t tha

t usin

g pa

yrol

l sof

twar

e to

aut

omat

ical

ly

notif

y In

land

Rev

enue

wou

ld re

duce

com

plia

nce

costs

. H

owev

er, a

ny b

enef

it w

ould

be

depe

nden

t on

how

pro

activ

e In

land

Rev

enue

is in

resp

onse

and

em

ploy

ers n

ot h

avin

g to

se

para

tely

not

ify th

e D

epar

tmen

t (as

is th

e ca

se p

rese

ntly

).

4.8

Do

you

supp

ort t

he p

ropo

sal t

hat I

nlan

d Re

venu

e sh

ould

con

tinue

to c

omm

unic

ate

any

chan

ge o

f em

ploy

ee o

blig

atio

ns o

r det

ails

to th

e em

ploy

ee?

Yes

. Ulti

mat

ely,

the

empl

oyee

is re

spon

sible

for t

heir

tax

posit

ion

and

so sh

ould

be

info

rmed

of a

ny c

hang

es to

thei

r ob

ligat

ions

.

4.9

Do

you

agre

e w

ith th

e pr

opos

al th

at e

mpl

oyer

s sh

ould

obt

ain

date

-of-b

irth

info

rmat

ion

and

prov

ide

this

info

rmat

ion

abou

t new

em

ploy

ees t

o In

land

Re

venu

e?

We

agre

e th

at e

mpl

oyer

s sho

uld

be a

ble

to o

btai

n in

form

atio

n ne

cess

ary

to v

alid

ate

an e

mpl

oyee

’s id

entit

y w

ith In

land

Re

venu

e. W

e do

not

agr

ee th

at th

is in

form

atio

n sh

ould

be

a ne

w

empl

oyee

’s d

ate-

of-b

irth

due

to c

once

rns a

bout

how

such

in

form

atio

n co

uld

be u

sed

adve

rsel

y in

an

empl

oym

ent c

onte

xt.

We

wou

ld e

xpec

t tha

t em

ploy

ers w

ould

alre

ady

have

oth

er

info

rmat

ion

that

can

be

used

for v

erifi

catio

n pu

rpos

es w

ith

Inla

nd R

even

ue, s

uch

as th

e em

ploy

ee’s

phy

sical

add

ress

or

othe

r con

tact

det

ails

(e.g

. the

ir te

leph

one

and

emai

l). D

ate-

of-

birth

shou

ld o

nly

be c

olle

cted

as a

last

reso

rt, if

no

othe

r id

entif

ying

info

rmat

ion

is av

aila

ble.

Mor

eove

r, w

e no

te th

at th

e G

over

nmen

t is e

ncou

ragi

ng th

e us

e of

tool

s lik

e Re

alM

e to

shar

e pe

rson

al in

form

atio

n sa

fely

and

se

cure

ly (i

nclu

ding

with

Gov

ernm

ent a

genc

ies,

such

as w

hen

rene

win

g a

pass

port)

. Thi

s pro

vide

s oth

er a

venu

es fo

r Inl

and

Reve

nue

to e

xplo

re to

con

firm

iden

tity

deta

ils.

Page 12: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

12

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

4.10

Shou

ld th

e re

quire

men

t on

the

empl

oyee

to p

rovi

de

date

-of-b

irth

info

rmat

ion

be in

clud

ed in

legi

slatio

n?

No.

Ref

er o

ur c

once

rns a

bove

with

the

colle

ctio

n of

dat

e-of

-birt

h as

an

iden

tifie

r.

4.11

If yo

ur p

ayro

ll so

ftwar

e co

uld

send

pay

roll

info

rmat

ion

to In

land

Rev

enue

at t

he ti

me

the

staff

are

paid

, wou

ld it

incr

ease

or r

educ

e yo

ur c

ompl

ianc

e co

sts?

If yo

u ca

n qu

antif

y th

e ef

fect

, ple

ase

do so

.

We

cons

ider

any

com

plia

nce

cost

savi

ng w

ill d

epen

d on

how

“f

inal

” th

e in

form

atio

n pr

ovid

ed b

y a

payr

oll s

yste

m w

ill b

e fo

r PA

YE

purp

oses

.

Ther

e se

ems t

o be

an

unde

rlyin

g as

sum

ptio

n th

at re

al-ti

me

PAY

E in

form

atio

n tra

nsfe

rs w

ill b

e 10

0% a

ccur

ate.

In th

e re

al

wor

ld, t

his w

ill n

ot b

e th

e ca

se. C

hang

es in

em

ploy

ees’

stat

us

(and

how

long

it ta

kes t

o co

nfirm

this)

, om

issio

ns a

nd g

ener

al

hum

an e

rror w

ill m

ean

that

cor

rect

ive

actio

n w

ill b

e ne

eded

to

payr

olls.

The

que

stion

is h

ow su

ch re

med

ial a

ctio

n w

ill b

e ex

pect

ed to

be

refle

cted

in th

e PA

YE

“fut

ure

state

” –

whe

ther

th

is ca

n sim

ply

be ro

lled

forw

ard

to fu

ture

pay

per

iods

(our

pr

efer

red

optio

n –

see

belo

w) o

r whe

ther

prio

r per

iod

info

rmat

ion

will

nee

d to

be

re-c

alcu

late

d an

d sta

ted

(whi

ch is

the

situa

tion

now

and

the

sour

ce o

f cur

rent

frus

tratio

n fo

r em

ploy

ers)

. Also

, the

app

licat

ion

of th

e pe

nalti

es re

gim

e in

thes

e sit

uatio

ns n

eeds

to b

e co

nsid

ered

.

The

Disc

ussi

on D

ocum

ent r

efer

s to

an e

mpl

oyer

’s p

ayro

ll sy

stem

. In

prac

tice,

an

empl

oyer

may

run

diffe

rent

pay

roll

syste

ms f

or d

iffer

ent b

usin

ess u

nits

(in th

e ca

se o

f lar

ge

corp

orat

e gr

oups

) or f

or d

iffer

ent t

ypes

of e

mpl

oyee

s (e.

g. se

nior

m

anag

emen

t ver

sus g

ener

al e

mpl

oyee

s). T

here

fore

, the

futu

re

state

nee

ds to

take

into

acc

ount

that

an

empl

oyer

may

hav

e m

ultip

le p

ayro

ll sy

stem

s tha

t Inl

and

Reve

nue’

s IT

syste

m w

ill

need

to c

omm

unic

ate

with

.

Also

, it i

s com

mon

for e

mpl

oyer

s to

oper

ate

“sha

dow

pay

roll”

sy

stem

s, e.

g. fo

r em

ploy

ees w

ho m

ay b

e on

ass

ignm

ent.

Ofte

n

Page 13: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

13

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16th

e sh

adow

pay

roll

will

be

for a

dmin

istra

tive

conv

enie

nce

rath

er

than

bei

ng u

sed

to c

alcu

late

a P

AY

E lia

bilit

y. In

land

Rev

enue

’s

syste

ms w

ill n

eed

to b

e sm

art e

noug

h to

mak

e th

ese

disti

nctio

ns,

and

not t

rigge

r erro

rs a

nd e

nfor

cem

ent a

ctio

n (o

r pen

altie

s).

4.12

If pa

yrol

l sof

twar

e co

uld

calc

ulat

e th

e in

form

atio

n re

quire

d to

am

end

payr

oll r

ecor

ds a

nd c

ould

be

used

to

send

that

info

rmat

ion

to In

land

Rev

enue

at t

he

time

payr

oll r

ecor

ds a

re a

men

ded,

wou

ld th

at

incr

ease

or r

educ

e yo

ur c

ompl

ianc

e co

sts?

If yo

u ca

n qu

antif

y th

e ef

fect

, ple

ase

do so

.

Our

stro

ng p

refe

renc

e is

for e

rror c

orre

ctio

n to

be

auto

mat

ical

ly

embe

dded

in a

men

dmen

ts to

futu

re p

ayro

ll (i.

e. a

self-

corre

ctio

n m

echa

nism

), ra

ther

than

requ

iring

re-s

tate

men

t of P

AY

E in

form

atio

n al

read

y el

ectro

nica

lly fi

led.

4.13

Do

you

pref

er o

ne o

r oth

er o

f the

two

optio

ns

outli

ned

abov

e fo

r the

info

rmat

ion

to b

e pr

ovid

ed

whe

n PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

is am

ende

d?

See

abov

e. If

our

subm

issio

n ab

ove

is no

t acc

epte

d, w

e pr

efer

th

e op

tion

of a

dvisi

ng th

e ch

ange

requ

ired

to in

com

e an

d de

duct

ions

for e

ach

pay

perio

d in

whi

ch th

e er

ror o

ccur

red.

4.14

Do

you

thin

k th

ere

is a

need

for l

egisl

atio

n to

ex

plic

itly

prov

ide

for t

he c

orre

ctio

n of

min

or e

rrors

in

a su

bseq

uent

pay

per

iod?

If so

, at w

hat $

val

ue

shou

ld th

e th

resh

old

be se

t?

We

cons

ider

legi

slatio

n sh

ould

pro

vide

an

abili

ty fo

r em

ploy

ers

to c

orre

ct e

rrors

in fu

ture

pay

per

iods

via

self-

asse

ssm

ent.

This

shou

ld n

ot b

e lim

ited

to “

min

or e

rrors

” (h

owev

er, t

his i

s de

fined

) as t

he e

ntire

pre

mis

e of

the

elec

troni

c PA

YE

prop

osal

is

that

PA

YE

shou

ld fo

llow

em

ploy

ers’

nor

mal

pay

roll

proc

esse

s.

Ther

efor

e, if

an

empl

oyer

mak

es a

n er

ror a

nd sq

uare

s thi

s up

in

the

follo

win

g pe

riod’

s pay

(or i

n th

e pa

y fo

r a fu

ture

per

iod)

, thi

s ad

just

men

t sho

uld

also

be

refle

cted

for P

AY

E pu

rpos

es in

that

fu

ture

pay

per

iod

(with

out r

e-sta

ting

info

rmat

ion

alre

ady

filed

, an

d tri

gger

ing

a hi

storic

PA

YE

liabi

lity)

. The

pen

altie

s reg

ime

shou

ld o

nly

be u

sed

if an

em

ploy

er h

as d

elib

erat

ely

unde

r-de

clar

ed sa

lary

and

wag

es to

avo

id a

PA

YE

liabi

lity.

In p

ract

ice,

w

e be

lieve

ther

e w

ill b

e ap

prop

riate

com

mer

cial

tens

ions

to

ensu

re th

at e

mpl

oyee

s are

not

del

iber

atel

y un

derp

aid.

Page 14: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

14

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16Fo

r exa

mpl

e, w

e co

nsid

er e

mpl

oyer

s sho

uld

be a

ble

to c

orre

ct

over

paym

ents

of P

AY

E if

an e

mpl

oyee

bec

omes

a n

on-re

siden

t fo

r tax

pur

pose

s and

the

payr

oll s

yste

m is

not

upd

ated

in ti

me.

W

here

em

ploy

ers h

ave

over

-ded

ucte

d PA

YE

in su

ch si

tuat

ions

, th

e pa

yrol

l sys

tem

may

be

able

to b

e ad

juste

d to

“re

cove

r” th

e ov

erpa

ymen

ts vi

a in

stalm

ents

or a

lum

p su

m p

aym

ents

to th

e em

ploy

ee. H

owev

er, f

or ta

x pu

rpos

es, o

verp

aym

ents

are

not a

ble

to b

e re

cove

red

from

Inla

nd R

even

ue u

ntil

that

indi

vidu

al

com

plet

es th

eir I

R 3.

We

cons

ider

thes

e ty

pes o

f erro

rs sh

ould

al

so b

e ab

le to

be

self-

corre

cted

in su

bseq

uent

tax

perio

ds w

hen

they

are

cor

rect

ed v

ia p

ayro

ll.

Our

pre

fere

nce

is fo

r a se

lf-co

rrect

ion

regi

me

for e

mpl

oyer

s, ra

ther

than

a p

rovi

sion

like

exist

ing

sect

ion

113A

of t

he T

ax

Adm

inist

ratio

n A

ct 1

994,

whi

ch re

quire

s Inl

and

Reve

nue’

s ap

prov

al.

4.15

Wou

ld th

e fo

llow

ing

attri

bute

s of t

he p

ropo

sed

new

PA

YE

proc

esse

s be

of v

alue

? If

you

can

quan

tify

the

effe

ct, p

leas

e do

so.

• fa

ster p

roce

ssin

g of

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

by In

land

Re

venu

e;

• gr

eate

r acc

ess t

o yo

ur P

AY

E in

form

atio

n;

• th

e ab

ility

to fi

lter a

nd d

rill i

nto

your

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion;

and

• th

e ab

ility

, if n

eces

sary

, for

you

and

an

Inla

nd

Reve

nue

staff

mem

ber t

o se

e th

e sa

me

info

rmat

ion.

We

cons

ider

all

of th

e at

tribu

tes o

f the

pro

pose

d ne

w P

AY

E pr

oces

ses t

o be

of v

alue

.

Page 15: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

15

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

4.16

Do

you

prov

ide

info

rmat

ion

to o

ther

gov

ernm

ent

agen

cies

that

you

thin

k w

ould

mor

e ap

prop

riate

ly b

e pr

ovid

ed to

and

pas

sed

on b

y In

land

Rev

enue

as p

art

of th

e PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

proc

ess?

Ther

e is

valu

e in

redu

cing

dup

licat

ion

of in

form

atio

n re

ques

ts.

We

are

supp

ortiv

e of

info

rmat

ion

shar

ing

by In

land

Rev

enue

w

ith o

ther

Gov

ernm

ent a

genc

ies p

rovi

ded

the

reci

pien

t age

ncy’

s of

ficer

s are

subj

ect t

o th

e sa

me

secr

ecy

requ

irem

ents

as In

land

Re

venu

e of

ficer

s. If

the

info

rmat

ion

is ta

xpay

er-s

ensit

ive,

co

nsen

t sho

uld

be o

btai

ned

from

the

taxp

ayer

prio

r to

info

rmat

ion

shar

ing.

5.1

Prov

ided

a st

raig

htfo

rwar

d in

tern

et p

orta

l exi

sts, d

o yo

u ag

ree

that

em

ploy

ers w

ith m

ore

than

$50

,000

a

year

of P

AY

E an

d ES

CT o

blig

atio

ns sh

ould

be

requ

ired

to fi

le P

AY

E in

form

atio

n el

ectro

nica

lly?

The

$50,

000

thre

shol

d is

muc

h lo

wer

than

the

curre

nt $

100,

000

e-fil

ing

thre

shol

d an

d is

not s

uppo

rted.

Our

con

cern

is th

at th

is w

ill c

aptu

re v

ery

smal

l em

ploy

ers a

nd im

pose

cos

ts on

them

to

upgr

ade.

Thi

s will

be

a “c

liff”

, fro

m a

com

plia

nce

cost

pers

pect

ive,

for a

n em

ploy

er w

ho h

as P

AY

E ob

ligat

ions

of

$50,

001.

Our

sugg

estio

n is

for t

he th

resh

old

to b

e ba

sed

on a

com

bina

tion

of th

e cu

rrent

$10

0,00

0 PA

YE

thre

shol

d an

d th

e nu

mbe

r of

empl

oyee

s (se

e be

low

).

It is

also

impo

rtant

that

em

ploy

ers a

re g

iven

suffi

cien

t tra

inin

g on

thei

r PA

YE

oblig

atio

ns u

nder

the

new

rule

s. Th

e pr

ovisi

on o

f so

ftwar

e al

one

may

not

be

suffi

cien

t, fo

r sm

alle

r em

ploy

ers

parti

cula

rly.

5.2

If yo

u be

lieve

the

thre

shol

d fo

r ele

ctro

nic

filin

g sh

ould

be

base

d on

som

ethi

ng o

ther

than

the

valu

e of

PA

YE

and

ESCT

ded

uctio

ns, p

leas

e de

scrib

e ho

w

the

alte

rnat

ive

wou

ld w

ork

and

whe

re y

ou th

ink

the

thre

shol

d sh

ould

be?

We

belie

ve th

at th

e nu

mbe

r of e

mpl

oyee

s is a

bet

ter p

roxy

for

the

elec

troni

c fil

ing

requ

irem

ent,

as a

PA

YE

base

d th

resh

old

can

be a

rbitr

ary

(e.g

. the

PA

YE

thre

shol

d co

uld

be m

et q

uite

eas

ily

for a

1 e

mpl

oyee

bus

ines

s, de

pend

ing

on th

e em

ploy

ee’s

sala

ry).

We

ther

efor

e be

lieve

that

the

elec

troni

c fil

ing

optio

n sh

ould

not

ap

ply

to b

usin

esse

s with

PA

YE

of $

100,

000

or le

ss o

r 3 o

r few

er

empl

oyee

s.

Page 16: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

16

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

5.3

Are

ther

e fa

ctor

s, ot

her t

han

inab

ility

to a

cces

s dig

ital

serv

ices

, whi

ch sh

ould

be

grou

nds f

or a

n ex

empt

ion

from

a re

quire

men

t to

file

PAY

E in

form

atio

n el

ectro

nica

lly?

An

exem

ptio

n sh

ould

be

avai

labl

e if

an e

mpl

oyer

is a

ble

to

dem

onstr

ate

that

thei

r pay

roll

syste

m is

not

suffi

cien

tly

soph

istic

ated

to fi

le p

ayro

ll in

form

atio

n el

ectro

nica

lly. T

his w

ill

not n

eces

saril

y be

lim

ited

to si

tuat

ions

whe

re th

ere

is la

ck o

f di

gita

l acc

ess (

such

as a

n in

tern

et c

onne

ctio

n or

softw

are)

. For

ex

ampl

e, a

smal

l bus

ines

s ow

ner m

ay si

mpl

y no

t hav

e th

e re

sour

ces,

and

shor

t of f

orci

ng th

em to

out

sour

ce th

eir p

ayro

ll, a

t co

st, th

e el

ectro

nic

filin

g op

tion

may

not

be

feas

ible

. The

so

phist

icat

ion

of th

e bu

sines

s nee

ds to

be

take

n in

to a

ccou

nt.

5.4

How

shou

ld “

inab

ility

to a

cces

s dig

ital s

ervi

ces”

be

defin

ed fo

r the

pur

pose

s of a

n ex

empt

ion

to a

re

quire

men

t to

file

PAY

E in

form

atio

n el

ectro

nica

lly?

See

our c

omm

ents

abov

e. T

here

shou

ld b

e a

disc

retio

n av

aila

ble

to th

e Co

mm

issio

ner t

o co

ver t

he v

ario

us c

ircum

stanc

es.

5.5

Do

you

thin

k th

ere

shou

ld b

e a

mor

e fle

xibl

e fra

mew

ork

unde

r whi

ch c

hang

es to

the

thre

shol

d fo

r el

ectro

nic

filin

g ar

e co

nsid

ered

in th

e fu

ture

?

Yes

.

5.6

If yo

u th

ink

so, w

hich

of t

he o

ptio

ns o

utlin

ed a

bove

do

you

pre

fer?

W

e pr

efer

an

Ord

er in

Cou

ncil

(i.e.

Reg

ulat

ion

type

app

roac

h) to

ch

ange

thre

shol

ds a

s thi

s pro

vide

s gre

ater

flex

ibili

ty th

an a

le

gisla

tive

rule

.

5.7

Do

you

agre

e th

at G

over

nmen

t nee

ds to

be

able

to

bala

nce

the

empl

oyer

’s in

tere

st in

cho

osin

g ho

w to

pr

ovid

e PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

agai

nst t

he w

ider

syste

m

bene

fits?

We

cons

ider

the

Disc

ussio

n D

ocum

ent a

lread

y em

phas

ises t

he

wid

er sy

stem

s ben

efits

. How

ever

, it p

oten

tially

und

eres

timat

es

the

trans

ition

al c

osts

on e

mpl

oyer

s and

pot

entia

l los

s of w

orki

ng

cash

flow

if P

AY

E pa

ymen

ts ar

e al

igne

d w

ith th

e pr

ovisi

on o

f PA

YE

info

rmat

ion.

Page 17: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

17

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

5.8

Do

you

thin

k G

over

nmen

t sho

uld

requ

ire e

mpl

oyer

s to

use

pay

roll

softw

are

capa

ble

of p

rovi

ding

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

at th

e tim

e of

the

busin

ess p

roce

ss?

This

shou

ld b

e op

tiona

l for

em

ploy

ers.

Also

, the

Gov

ernm

ent

shou

ld c

reat

e ap

prop

riate

ince

ntiv

es (e

.g. b

y re

laxi

ng th

e pe

nalti

es re

gim

e an

d/or

con

tribu

ting

to th

e co

st of

esta

blish

ing

an e

lect

roni

c so

lutio

n) to

enc

oura

ge e

mpl

oyer

s to

take

up

this

optio

n.

5.9

If yo

u pr

efer

one

or o

ther

of t

he o

utlin

ed

impl

emen

tatio

n ap

proa

ches

to th

e pr

ovisi

on o

f PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

at th

e tim

e of

the

busin

ess p

roce

ss

(vol

unta

ry-fi

rst r

evie

w o

r leg

islat

ed) p

leas

e id

entif

y yo

ur p

refe

rred

optio

n.

We

reco

mm

end

the

volu

ntar

y-fir

st ap

proa

ch ra

ther

than

a

legi

slate

d or

revi

ew a

ppro

ach

to im

plem

entin

g th

e PA

YE

chan

ges.

Ther

e w

ill b

e a

rang

e of

em

ploy

ers w

ith d

iffer

ent l

evel

s of

cap

abili

ty th

at w

ill n

eed

to b

e ac

com

mod

ated

. Equ

ally

, PA

YE

tech

nolo

gy so

lutio

ns w

ill n

eed

time

to d

evel

op a

nd g

ain

buy-

in.

Ther

efor

e, w

e do

not

bel

ieve

the

revi

ew p

erio

d sh

ould

be

time

cons

train

ed.

Empl

oyer

s, pa

rticu

larly

smal

ler e

mpl

oyer

s, ne

ed to

be

com

forta

ble

and

unde

rsta

nd th

e lo

ng te

rm b

enef

its o

f im

plem

entin

g ch

ange

. The

vol

unta

ry o

ptio

n, in

our

vie

w,

prov

ides

the

best

oppo

rtuni

ty fo

r cre

atin

g th

e rig

ht in

cent

ives

to

enco

urag

e vo

lunt

ary

upta

ke b

y em

ploy

ers.

5.10

If yo

u w

ould

pre

fer a

noth

er a

ppro

ach

entir

ely,

ple

ase

outli

ne it

. N

/A.

5.11

If yo

u su

ppor

t the

“re

view

app

roac

h”, h

ow lo

ng a

fter

it fir

st be

com

es p

ossib

le to

mee

t PA

YE

oblig

atio

ns

by su

bmitt

ing

PAY

E in

form

atio

n at

the

time

of th

e bu

sines

s pro

cess

shou

ld th

e re

view

occ

ur?

N/A

.

5.12

If yo

ur a

nsw

er to

any

of t

he a

bove

que

stion

s wou

ld

vary

dep

endi

ng o

n an

em

ploy

er’s

size

or o

ther

Th

e fo

llow

ing

fact

ors (

whi

ch a

re n

on-e

xhau

stive

) cou

ld im

pact

on

the

answ

ers t

o th

e ab

ove

ques

tions

:

Page 18: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

18

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16ch

arac

teris

tics,

plea

se o

utlin

e th

e co

nsid

erat

ions

you

th

ink

are

rele

vant

.

• N

umbe

r of e

mpl

oyee

s

• Si

ze a

nd n

atur

e of

the

busin

ess

• N

umbe

r of m

obile

em

ploy

ees (

e.g.

inbo

und/

outb

ound

as

signe

es)

• Co

mpl

exity

of t

he p

ayro

ll sy

stem

(e.g

. if m

ultip

le/sh

adow

pa

yrol

l sys

tem

s are

ope

rate

d)

• Fr

eque

ncy

of p

aym

ents

othe

r tha

n sa

lary

and

wag

es

5.13

If yo

u w

ere

requ

ired

to p

rovi

de P

AY

E in

form

atio

n at

th

e tim

e th

e bu

sines

s pro

cess

occ

urs,

wou

ld y

ou se

ek

to c

hang

e th

e fre

quen

cy w

ith w

hich

you

pai

d yo

ur

staff?

Our

wor

king

ass

umpt

ion

is th

at, i

n th

e sh

ort-t

erm

at l

east,

it

wou

ld b

e di

fficu

lt be

caus

e ch

angi

ng th

e fre

quen

cy o

f pay

pe

riods

will

requ

ire c

hang

es to

em

ploy

ees’

con

tract

s and

/or

inte

rnal

syste

m a

nd p

roce

ss c

hang

es.

5.14

If yo

u ha

ve a

larg

e pa

yrol

l, w

hat f

acto

rs w

ould

in

fluen

ce w

heth

er y

ou w

ould

upg

rade

it to

take

ad

vant

age

of th

e ne

w P

AY

E se

rvic

es?

We

wou

ld e

xpec

t em

ploy

ers t

o be

war

y of

the

trans

ition

al c

osts

(bot

h m

onet

ary

and

time

as w

ell a

s pot

entia

l disr

uptio

n to

thei

r “b

usin

ess a

s usu

al”)

to im

plem

ent.

5.15

Doe

s an

upgr

ade

to y

our p

ayro

ll sy

stem

to p

rovi

de

PAY

E in

form

atio

n at

the

time

of th

e bu

sines

s pro

cess

de

pend

on

the

law

bei

ng c

hang

ed to

mak

e th

is a

lega

l re

quire

men

t?

Ther

e ar

e lik

ely

to b

e a

rang

e of

reas

ons f

or b

usin

esse

s up

grad

ing

payr

oll s

yste

ms,

incl

udin

g re

gula

tory

com

pulsi

on.

5.16

Do

you

thin

k th

at fi

nanc

ial a

ssist

ance

, suc

h as

the

exist

ing

payr

oll s

ubsid

y or

som

ethi

ng e

lse, s

houl

d be

av

aila

ble

to a

ssist

em

ploy

ers t

o ta

ke a

dvan

tage

of t

he

new

dig

ital s

ervi

ces p

ropo

sed

to m

oder

nise

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion?

We

belie

ve fi

nanc

ial a

ssist

ance

may

be

requ

ired

to c

ompe

nsat

e fo

r the

tran

sitio

nal c

ost a

s wel

l as o

ngoi

ng c

osts

(the

latte

r pa

rticu

larly

if e

mpl

oyer

s are

to lo

se th

e ca

sh-fl

ow b

enef

it fro

m

hold

ing

PAY

E as

wor

king

cap

ital p

rior t

o re

mitt

ance

).

Page 19: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

19

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

5.17

If so

, wha

t fac

tors

shou

ld a

ny su

ch a

ssist

ance

targ

et?

Ass

istan

ce c

ould

be

targ

eted

by

size

of b

usin

ess,

with

smal

ler

empl

oyer

s mor

e lik

ely

to b

e di

spro

porti

onat

ely

impa

cted

by

the

chan

ges (

see

also

abo

ve o

ur su

gges

tion

to li

mit

the

PAY

E pr

opos

als t

o em

ploy

ers w

ith m

ore

than

3 e

mpl

oyee

s).

5.18

If yo

u ru

n a

smal

l or m

ediu

m p

ayro

ll, w

hat f

acto

rs

wou

ld b

e m

ost i

nflu

entia

l in

dete

rmin

ing

whe

ther

yo

u w

ould

cho

ose

to u

pgra

de to

softw

are

offe

ring

the

new

PA

YE

serv

ices

?

We

wou

ld e

xpec

t the

shor

t-ter

m c

ost v

s lon

g-te

rm b

enef

it tra

de-

off t

o be

an

impo

rtant

con

sider

atio

n fo

r bus

ines

s.

5.19

If yo

u ru

n a

smal

l or m

ediu

m p

ayro

ll an

d w

ere

requ

ired

to p

rovi

de P

AY

E in

form

atio

n at

the

time

of

the

busin

ess p

roce

ss, w

hat o

ptio

ns w

ould

you

co

nsid

er a

nd w

hy?

We

wou

ld e

xpec

t sim

plic

ity to

be

an im

porta

nt c

onsid

erat

ion

– i.e

. how

sim

ple

will

the

softw

are

be to

use

(par

ticul

arly

if th

e bu

sines

s has

pre

viou

sly n

ot u

sed

elec

troni

c pa

yrol

l sof

twar

e)?

5.20

Are

ther

e ad

ditio

nal i

ssue

s bey

ond

thos

e id

entif

ied

for s

mal

l and

med

ium

org

anisa

tions

, and

thos

e w

ith

very

sim

ple

payr

olls,

that

nee

d to

be

cons

ider

ed w

hen

thin

king

abo

ut h

ow th

e pr

opos

ed n

ew P

AY

E se

rvic

es

wou

ld w

ork

for n

ot-fo

r-pro

fit o

rgan

isatio

ns?

No

com

men

t.

5.21

Are

ther

e ad

ditio

nal i

ssue

s tha

t nee

d to

be

cons

ider

ed

whe

n th

inki

ng a

bout

how

the

prop

osed

new

PA

YE

serv

ices

wou

ld w

ork

for t

hird

par

ties s

uch

as

book

keep

ers,

acco

unta

nts,

payr

oll b

urea

us a

nd

payr

oll i

nter

med

iarie

s?

If PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

is to

be

trans

ferre

d to

Inla

nd R

even

ue in

re

al-ti

me,

taxp

ayer

s and

thei

r int

erm

edia

ries a

nd ta

x ag

ents

shou

ld b

e ab

le to

hav

e ac

cess

to th

e in

form

atio

n in

real

-tim

e.

This

is a

key

“bug

bear

” w

ith th

e cu

rrent

syste

m, w

hich

take

s tim

e to

upd

ate.

A si

mpl

e us

er in

terfa

ce w

ould

also

ass

ist.

Furth

er, i

f our

pro

posa

l to

was

h up

PA

YE

erro

rs in

futu

re

perio

ds is

not

acc

epte

d, th

ere

need

s to

be th

e fa

cilit

y to

cor

rect

an

y er

rors

in p

revi

ous p

ay p

erio

ds e

lect

roni

cally

.

Page 20: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

20

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

5.22

If th

ere

is a

gene

ral r

equi

rem

ent t

o pr

ovid

e PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

whe

n th

e bu

sines

s pro

cess

occ

urs,

is it

reas

onab

le to

exp

ect e

mpl

oyer

s who

hav

e an

ex

empt

ion,

bec

ause

they

can

not u

se d

igita

l ser

vice

s, to

non

ethe

less

pro

vide

disa

ggre

gate

d PA

YE

(pay

da

y) in

form

atio

n?

It is

not c

lear

to u

s how

this

wou

ld d

iffer

from

cur

rent

re

quire

men

ts to

pro

vide

(disa

ggre

gate

d?) P

AY

E in

form

atio

n un

der t

he e

mpl

oyer

mon

thly

sche

dule

?

How

ever

, we

do n

ot su

ppor

t the

se e

mpl

oyer

s hav

ing

to p

rovi

de

PAY

E in

form

atio

n in

real

-tim

e (o

r at l

east

mor

e fre

quen

tly th

an

they

cur

rent

ly d

o). T

he e

lect

roni

c PA

YE

prop

osal

is fa

cilit

ated

by

the

empl

oyer

not

phy

sical

ly h

avin

g to

eng

age

in th

e pr

oces

s –

i.e. t

he in

form

atio

n tra

nsfe

r will

hap

pen

auto

mat

ical

ly. T

his w

ill

not b

e th

e ca

se if

the

empl

oyer

has

a m

anua

l sys

tem

.

5.23

If th

ere

is a

gene

ral r

equi

rem

ent t

o pr

ovid

e PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

at th

e tim

e th

e bu

sines

s pro

cess

occ

urs,

is it

reas

onab

le to

exp

ect t

hat e

xem

pt e

mpl

oyer

s sh

ould

be

requ

ired

to p

rovi

de P

AY

E in

form

atio

n by

th

e 5t

h of

the

follo

win

g m

onth

?

See

abov

e. W

e se

e no

reas

on fo

r red

ucin

g th

e tim

e av

aila

ble

for

non-

elec

troni

c fil

ers t

o pr

ovid

e PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

from

the

20th

of

the

follo

win

g m

onth

to th

e 5th

.

Also

, giv

en th

e in

crea

sing

limita

tions

with

the

posta

l ser

vice

, the

5th

of t

he fo

llow

ing

mon

th w

ould

onl

y be

app

ropr

iate

if th

is is

the

date

by

whi

ch th

e PA

YE

retu

rn is

requ

ired

to b

e su

bmitt

ed

by th

e em

ploy

er (r

athe

r tha

n re

ceiv

ed b

y In

land

Rev

enue

).

5.24

Do

you

agre

e th

at IR

56 ta

xpay

ers s

houl

d re

mai

n re

spon

sible

for s

ubm

ittin

g th

eir o

wn

PAY

E in

form

atio

n an

d pa

ying

thei

r ow

n PA

YE

dedu

ctio

ns

to In

land

Rev

enue

, rat

her t

han

thei

r em

ploy

ers?

We

agre

e th

at IR

56

taxp

ayer

s sho

uld

rem

ain

resp

onsib

le fo

r su

bmitt

ing

thei

r ow

n PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

and

payi

ng th

eir o

wn

PAY

E de

duct

ions

to In

land

Rev

enue

.

5.25

Do

you

thin

k th

at IR

56 ta

xpay

ers s

houl

d ha

ve to

pr

ovid

e th

eir P

AY

E in

form

atio

n to

Inla

nd R

even

ue

earli

er (f

or e

xam

ple,

by

the

5th

of th

e fo

llow

ing

mon

th),

or d

o yo

u th

ink

that

by

the

20th

of t

he m

onth

fo

llow

ing

paym

ent i

s stil

l suf

ficie

nt?

We

cons

ider

that

20th

of t

he m

onth

follo

win

g pa

ymen

t fili

ng is

ap

prop

riate

(see

abo

ve) f

or IR

56

filer

s.

Page 21: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

21

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

6.1

Shou

ld th

e tim

ing

and

proc

ess o

f em

ploy

ers’

PA

YE

paym

ent o

blig

atio

ns b

e al

igne

d w

ith th

e pr

oces

s of

payi

ng sa

lary

and

wag

es to

em

ploy

ees?

We

stron

gly

disa

gree

that

the

timin

g an

d pr

oces

s of e

mpl

oyer

s’

PAY

E pa

ymen

t obl

igat

ions

shou

ld b

e al

igne

d w

ith th

e pr

oces

s of

pay

ing

sala

ry a

nd w

ages

to e

mpl

oyee

s. Th

is re

sults

in a

tim

ing

bene

fit to

Gov

ernm

ent a

nd is

aim

ed a

t sec

urin

g th

e fu

nds

as so

on a

s pos

sible

, to

prev

ent r

isk o

f em

ploy

er d

efau

lt. It

shou

ld

acco

rdin

gly

be a

ckno

wle

dged

as s

uch,

rath

er th

an a

s a

com

plia

nce

cost

savi

ng fo

r em

ploy

ers.

The

curre

nt c

ash-

flow

ben

efit

to e

mpl

oyer

s fro

m h

oldi

ng P

AY

E de

duct

ions

, prio

r to

rem

ittan

ce to

Inla

nd R

even

ue, i

s lik

ely

to b

e an

impo

rtant

wor

king

cap

ital b

enef

it fo

r man

y bu

sines

ses.

It al

so

reco

gnise

s tha

t em

ploy

ers a

re a

n im

porta

nt, b

ut “

unpa

id”,

in

term

edia

ry in

the

tax

syste

m.

The

loss

of t

his b

enef

it, p

artic

ular

ly w

hen

empl

oyer

s will

be

requ

ired

to in

cur t

rans

ition

al c

osts

to u

pdat

e th

eir p

ayro

ll sy

stem

s, w

ill re

sult

in a

net

loss

to e

mpl

oyer

s and

we

expe

ct is

lik

ely

to c

reat

e re

sista

nce

to c

hang

e.

In a

dditi

on, r

eal-t

ime

paym

ent w

ill e

xpos

e em

ploy

ers t

o po

tent

ial p

enal

ties i

f the

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

is in

corre

ct (a

s the

re

will

be

no ti

me

for e

rror c

orre

ctio

n).

6.2

Do

you

thin

k th

is al

ignm

ent w

ould

incr

ease

or r

educ

e co

mpl

ianc

e co

sts a

nd e

ffort?

If y

ou c

an q

uant

ify th

e ef

fect

, ple

ase

do so

.

We

cons

ider

that

the

com

plia

nce

costs

and

effo

rt w

ould

be

high

in

ord

er to

ens

ure

that

PA

YE

syste

ms a

nd p

roce

sses

do

not

cont

ain

any

erro

rs to

ens

ure

PAY

E is

not u

nder

paid

.

As p

er o

ur c

omm

ent a

bove

, we

cann

ot se

e an

y ne

t pos

itive

s for

em

ploy

ers.

Page 22: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

22

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16

6.3

Do

you

belie

ve th

at th

e tim

ing

of P

AY

E pa

ymen

ts m

ade

to In

land

Rev

enue

is n

eces

saril

y lin

ked

to

whe

n PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

is pr

ovid

ed?

As n

oted

abo

ve, w

e do

not

bel

ieve

the

timin

g of

info

rmat

ion

and

PAY

E pa

ymen

ts ne

eds t

o be

link

ed.

6.4

Do

you

thin

k PA

YE

paym

ent t

o In

land

Rev

enue

on

a pa

y da

y ba

sis w

ould

influ

ence

the

frequ

ency

with

w

hich

you

will

pay

you

r sta

ff?

We

do n

ot b

elie

ve th

at th

e tim

ing

of P

AY

E pa

ymen

ts to

Inla

nd

Reve

nue

is lik

ely

to in

fluen

ce th

e fre

quen

cy o

f pay

men

t to

staff.

Th

is is

beca

use

othe

r com

mer

cial

fact

ors,

such

as e

xisti

ng

empl

oyee

con

tract

s, w

ill h

ave

a gr

eate

r bea

ring

on th

e pa

ymen

t fre

quen

cy. H

owev

er, a

s not

ed a

bove

a p

ay d

ay P

AY

E pa

ymen

ts ba

sis w

ill c

ome

at a

cas

h-flo

w c

ost t

o em

ploy

ers w

hich

is li

kely

to

cre

ate

resi

stanc

e to

cha

nge.

6.5

Do

you

thin

k fo

r IR5

6 ta

xpay

ers t

he d

ue d

ate

for

paym

ent o

f PA

YE

dedu

ctio

ns sh

ould

rem

ain

alig

ned

with

the

due

date

for p

rovi

ding

PA

YE

info

rmat

ion

to

Inla

nd R

even

ue?

Yes

. We

belie

ve th

e 20

th o

f the

follo

win

g m

onth

is a

ppro

pria

te

for P

AY

E pa

ymen

ts fo

r IR

56 ta

xpay

ers.

7.1

If yo

u co

uld

subm

it G

ST in

form

atio

n di

rect

ly fr

om

inte

grat

ed a

ccou

ntin

g so

ftwar

e in

the

way

des

crib

ed

abov

e, w

ould

this

redu

ce o

r inc

reas

e yo

ur

com

plia

nce

effo

rt an

d co

sts?

If yo

u ca

n qu

antif

y th

e am

ount

, ple

ase

do so

.

In th

e sh

ort-t

erm

, we

expe

ct th

e co

mpl

ianc

e ef

fort

and

costs

w

ould

incr

ease

for b

usin

esse

s to

adop

t the

new

app

roac

h. T

his

is be

caus

e w

e ex

pect

man

y bu

sines

ses m

ay n

eed

to im

prov

e th

e qu

ality

of t

heir

acco

untin

g pr

oces

ses a

s wel

l as t

he a

ccur

acy

of

info

rmat

ion

that

is in

put i

nto

thei

r sys

tem

s.

7.2

Are

ther

e ad

ditio

nal i

ssue

s tha

t nee

d to

be

cons

ider

ed

whe

n th

inki

ng a

bout

how

the

prop

osed

new

dig

ital

serv

ices

wou

ld w

ork

for t

hird

par

ties,

such

as t

ax

agen

ts, ta

x ad

viso

rs, a

ccou

ntan

ts an

d bo

okke

eper

s, in

re

latio

n to

the

prov

ision

of G

ST in

form

atio

n?

As p

er o

ur g

ener

al c

omm

ents

abov

e, w

e ex

pect

that

ther

e w

ill b

e iss

ues w

ith a

djus

tmen

ts (e

.g. c

orre

ctio

n of

erro

rs a

nd u

nusu

al

trans

actio

ns e

tc.).

Third

par

ties s

uch

as ta

x ag

ents

shou

ld b

e ab

le to

vie

w c

lient

s’

GST

(and

PA

YE)

info

rmat

ion

and

corre

spon

d w

ith In

land

Re

venu

e on

thes

e m

atte

rs (e

.g. t

o re

ques

t am

endm

ents

if ne

cess

ary)

in re

al-ti

me.

We

have

also

exp

erie

nced

del

ays i

n

Page 23: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

23

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16re

giste

ring

clie

nts f

or G

ST, d

ue to

lack

of u

nder

stand

ing

of

clie

nts’

pos

ition

s or t

he la

w (a

nd, i

n so

me

case

s, In

land

Re

venu

e’s o

wn

publ

ished

ope

ratio

nal p

ract

ice)

.

7.3

Do

you

supp

ort t

he p

ropo

sal t

hat a

dopt

ing

the

new

di

gita

l ser

vice

s sho

uld

be v

olun

tary

for G

ST

info

rmat

ion?

We

agre

e th

at a

dopt

ion

shou

ld b

e vo

lunt

ary.

A c

ompu

lsory

re

quire

men

t wou

ld im

pose

disp

ropo

rtion

ate

com

plia

nce

costs

on

smal

ler t

axpa

yers

to u

pgra

de th

eir a

ccou

ntin

g sy

stem

s.

7.4

Wou

ld y

ou ta

ke u

p th

e ne

w G

ST se

rvic

es?

If yo

ur

answ

er is

“it

depe

nds”

, wha

t doe

s it d

epen

d on

? W

e be

lieve

that

upt

ake

of th

e ne

w G

ST se

rvic

es w

ill d

epen

d on

w

heth

er th

ere

is an

y no

ticea

ble

bene

fit fo

r bus

ines

s ove

r the

cu

rrent

GST

filin

g sy

stem

. The

shor

t-ter

m c

ost t

rade

-off

agai

nst

long

er te

rm b

enef

its (f

rom

mor

e ac

cura

te sy

stem

s) w

ill d

iffer

by

busin

ess.

For e

xam

ple,

larg

er b

usin

ess m

ay b

e m

ore

acce

ptin

g of

th

is tra

de-o

ff (p

artic

ular

ly if

thei

r acc

ount

ing

syste

ms a

re a

lread

y re

ason

ably

robu

st) a

nd/o

r hav

e lo

wer

tran

sitio

nal c

osts.

In a

dditi

on, t

he p

ropo

sed

new

dig

ital s

ervi

ces c

ould

exp

ose

taxp

ayer

s to

mor

e er

rors

in th

e sh

ort-t

erm

and

may

dis-

ince

ntiv

ise ta

xpay

ers f

rom

mov

ing

to th

e ne

w d

igita

l ser

vice

s, es

peci

ally

if th

ose

erro

rs a

ttrac

t pen

altie

s.

7.5

Do

you

supp

ort t

he p

ropo

sal t

hat G

ST re

fund

s sho

uld

only

be

mad

e by

dire

ct c

redi

t int

o a

custo

mer

’s

nom

inat

ed b

ank

acco

unt u

nles

s it w

ould

cau

se u

ndue

ha

rdsh

ip to

a c

usto

mer

or i

s not

pra

ctic

able

?

We

supp

ort t

he p

ropo

sal t

hat G

ST re

fund

s sho

uld

only

be

mad

e by

dire

ct c

redi

t unl

ess i

t wou

ld c

ause

und

ue h

ards

hip

or is

im

prac

ticab

le. H

owev

er, t

his s

houl

d no

t nee

d to

be

a N

ew

Zeal

and

bank

acc

ount

. We

note

that

this

is a

new

requ

irem

ent i

n or

der f

or a

non

-resid

ent t

o ob

tain

an

IRD

num

ber.

This

has

crea

ted

signi

fican

t del

ays f

or n

on-re

siden

ts in

regi

sterin

g in

New

Ze

alan

d.

7.6

Do

you

thin

k G

ST-re

giste

red

pers

ons o

ver a

cer

tain

th

resh

old

shou

ld b

e re

quire

d to

subm

it th

eir G

ST

We

do n

ot su

ppor

t a c

ompu

lsory

ele

ctro

nic

filin

g th

resh

old

for

GST

. We

expe

ct o

ver t

ime,

with

the

deve

lopm

ent o

f tec

hnol

ogy,

Page 24: KPMG submission - “Making Tax Simpler: Better ...€¦ · Transformation project. ... Better Administration of PAYE and GST” 2 Policy and Strategy, Inland Revenue ... in future

24

Polic

y an

d St

rate

gy, I

nlan

d Re

venu

eK

PMG

subm

issi

on -

“Mak

ing

Tax

Sim

pler

: Bet

ter

Adm

inis

trat

ion

of P

AYE

and

GST

”19

Feb

ruar

y 20

16in

form

atio

n to

Inla

nd R

even

ue in

an

elec

troni

c fo

rmat

? th

at th

e nu

mbe

r of e

lect

roni

c fil

ings

will

incr

ease

nat

ural

ly.

Com

pulsi

on is

ther

efor

e no

t req

uire

d, in

our

vie

w.

7.7

At w

hat l

evel

do

you

thin

k su

ch a

thre

shol

d sh

ould

be

set?

N

o co

mm

ent.