Kp 1.3.1.8 Interpretasi Ekg 2014

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    INTERPRETASIINTERPRETASI

    EKG NORMALEKG NORMAL

    YASWIR YASRINYASWIR YASRIN

    BAGIAN FISIOLOGI FK UNANDBAGIAN FISIOLOGI FK UNAND

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    EKG ADALAH :EKG ADALAH :

    ALAT YANG DAPAT MENDETEKSI PEROBAHANALAT YANG DAPAT MENDETEKSI PEROBAHANPOTENSIAL PADA TEMPAT TERTENTU DIPOTENSIAL PADA TEMPAT TERTENTU DIJANTUNG DGN MEMASANG BBRP ELEKTRODAJANTUNG DGN MEMASANG BBRP ELEKTRODAPADA PERMUKAAN LUAR TUBUHPADA PERMUKAAN LUAR TUBUH

    KEGUNAAN:KEGUNAAN: 1. IRAMA JANTUNG1. IRAMA JANTUNG

    2. FREKWENSI JANTUNG2. FREKWENSI JANTUNG

    3. GANGGUAN KONDUKSI3. GANGGUAN KONDUKSI

    4. PEMBESARAN RUANG-RUANG JANTUNG4. PEMBESARAN RUANG-RUANG JANTUNG 5. INTOKSIKASI OBAT5. INTOKSIKASI OBAT

    6. GANGGUAN PEMBULUH DARAH JANTUNG6. GANGGUAN PEMBULUH DARAH JANTUNG

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    I.I. - EKG ?- EKG ?

    - Pemasangan- Pemasangan

    - Sistim !n"#si- Sistim !n"#si- Pe$eaman EKG- Pe$eaman EKG

    - Kesa%a&an tenis- Kesa%a&an tenis

    PENDAHULUAN

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    SA NodeSA Node

    InternodalInternodalbranchbranch

    AV NodeAV Node

    Hiss BundleHiss Bundle

    Purkinje FiberPurkinje Fiber

    ContractionContraction

    Conduction System

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    II. ReamanII. Reaman

    EKG 'EKG '

    si%#ssi%#s

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    III. Reaman Eg N!$ma%III. Reaman Eg N!$ma%

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    I(. Inte$)$etasi EKGI(. Inte$)$etasi EKG

    '.'. CalibrationCalibration

    *&e+ '., m( e$ti+a% !/ ins+$i)ti!n 0n!$ma%*&e+ '., m( e$ti+a% !/ ins+$i)ti!n 0n!$ma%stan"a$" 1 ', mm2 Ke+e)atan )e$eamanstan"a$" 1 ', mm2 Ke+e)atan )e$eaman34mm5"t ata# 4,mm5"t34mm5"t ata# 4,mm5"t

    3.3. RhythmRhythm Sin#s $&6t&m is )$esent i7Sin#s $&6t&m is )$esent i7 Ea+& P 8ae is 7!%%!8e" 6 a 9RS +!m)%e/Ea+& P 8ae is 7!%%!8e" 6 a 9RS +!m)%e/ Ea+& 9RS is )$e+e"e" 6 a P 8aeEa+& 9RS is )$e+e"e" 6 a P 8ae P 8ae is #)$ig&t in %ea"s I: II: an" IIIP 8ae is #)$ig&t in %ea"s I: II: an" III PR inte$a% is ;,.'3 se+ 0< sma%% !/es2PR inte$a% is ;,.'3 se+ 0< sma%% !/es2 I7 t&ese +$ite$ia a$e n!t met: "ete$mine t6)e !7I7 t&ese +$ite$ia a$e n!t met: "ete$mine t6)e !7

    a$$&6t&mia 0see *&a)te$ '32a$$&6t&mia 0see *&a)te$ '32

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    4>@,

    >4,>4,

    N#me$ !7 eats in @ se+!n"s / ',N#me$ !7 eats in @ se+!n"s / ', N!$ma% $ate 1 @,-',, )m 0$a"6+a$"ia @,:N!$ma% $ate 1 @,-',, )m 0$a"6+a$"ia @,:

    ta+&6+a$"ia ;',,2ta+&6+a$"ia ;',,2

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    4. Intervals4. Intervals N!$ma% PR 1 ,.'3-,.3, se+ 0

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    4.4. Mean QRS axisMean QRS axis N!$ma% i7 9RS is )$ima$i%6 #)$ig&t in %ea"s IN!$ma% i7 9RS is )$ima$i%6 #)$ig&t in %ea"s I

    an" II 0C, t! -

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    @.@. P wave abnormalitiesP wave abnormalities

    Ins)e+t P in %ea"s II an"Ins)e+t P in %ea"s II an" VtVt 7!$ %e7t an" $ig&t7!$ %e7t an" $ig&t

    at$ia% en%a$gementat$ia% en%a$gement

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    .. QRS wave abnormalitiesQRS wave abnormalities Ins)e+t 7!$ %e7t an" $ig&t ent$i+#%a$Ins)e+t 7!$ %e7t an" $ig&t ent$i+#%a$

    &6)e$t$!)&6&6)e$t$!)&6 Ins)e+t 7!$ #n"%e $an+& %!+sIns)e+t 7!$ #n"%e $an+& %!+s

    Ins)e+t 7!$ )at&!%!gi+ 9 8aes= W&at anat!mi+Ins)e+t 7!$ )at&!%!gi+ 9 8aes= W&at anat!mi+

    "ist$i#ti!n?"ist$i#ti!n?

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    .. ST segment or T wave abnormalitiesST segment or T wave abnormalities Ins)e+t 7!$ ST e%eati!ns=Ins)e+t 7!$ ST e%eati!ns=

    T$ansm#$a% in7a$+t )atte$nT$ansm#$a% in7a$+t )atte$n Pe$i+a$"itis 0see *&a)te$ '2Pe$i+a$"itis 0see *&a)te$ '2 Ins)e+t 7!$ ST "e)$essi!ns !$ T 8aeIns)e+t 7!$ ST "e)$essi!ns !$ T 8ae

    ine$si!ns=ine$si!ns= S#en"!+a$"ia% is+&emia !$ in7a$+tS#en"!+a$"ia% is+&emia !$ in7a$+t *!mm!n%6 a++!m)an6 ent$i+#%a$ &6)e$t$!)&6*!mm!n%6 a++!m)an6 ent$i+#%a$ &6)e$t$!)&6

    !$ #n"%e $an+& %!+s!$ #n"%e $an+& %!+s

    Meta!%i+ !$ +&emi+a% an!$ma%ities 0see Fig.Meta!%i+ !$ +&emi+a% an!$ma%ities 0see Fig..32.32

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    DifferentialDifferential

    DiagnosisDiagnosis

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    RESUME=Reaman EKG "a%am atas n!$ma%RESUME=Reaman EKG "a%am atas n!$ma%

    Bi%a =Bi%a =

    '.I$ama sin#s'.I$ama sin#s

    3.HR "a%am atas n!$ma%3.HR "a%am atas n!$ma%

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