KINH BI HOA -...

KINH BI HOA

NGUYN MINH TIN Vit dch v ch giiNguyn Minh Hin hiu nh Hn vn

Pht hnh theo tha thun gia Cng ty Vn ha Hng Trang v tc gi. Nghim cm

mi s sao chp, trch dch hoc in li m khng c s cho php bng vn bn ca chng

ti.

GPXB s 207-2007/CXB/37-124/TG

In n v pht hnh ti Nh sch Quang Minh416 Nguyn Th Minh Khai, P5, Q3, TP HCM Vit Nam

Published by arrangement between Huong Trang Cultural Company Ltd. and the author. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced by any means without prior written permission from the publisher.

NGUYN MINH TINDch v ch gii

NGUYN MINH HINHiu nh Hn vn

KINH

BI HOA

BC LNG THIN TRC TAM TNG PHP S M V SM DCH T PHN NG

NH XUT BN TN GIO

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LI NI U

Kinh Bi Hoa l mt trong nhng bn kinh c rt nhiu ngi bit n, nhng li t ai c duyn may c c trn b kinh. S s nh th l v kinh ny c trch dn v nhc n trong rt nhiu kinh lun khc, nhng nguyn bn Hn vn li thuc vo loi him gp. Chnh v vy m rt t ngi hiu c trn vn v bn kinh ny.

Nhiu ngi cho rng kinh ny thuc Tnh tng. Tuy nhin, ngi vic cp n nhn duyn tin thn ca c Pht A-di- - cng vi rt nhiu v Pht v B Tt khc na - th kinh ny tuyt nhin khng c phn no ch dy hay khuyn khch php mn Tnh . Mt phn ln ni dung kinh cp n php B th trong tinh thn i tha, nhng iu c s dng nh mt phng tin hin by tm i bi ca B Tt - v B Tt y chnh l mt tin thn ca c Pht Thch-ca. V chnh v th m kinh ny c tn l i Bi Lin Hoa - c gi tt thnh kinh Bi Hoa.

Khi chuyn dch kinh ny sang Vit ng, chng ti ch mong sao c th gip cho nhng ai khng c iu kin c trc tip nguyn bn Hn vn cng c thm nhun nhng li dy ca Pht. Nu c bt c ai nh c tng kinh ny m c phn li ch th chnh l tm nguyn duy nht ca chng ti khi thc hin cng vic ny.

D ht sc thn trng trong cng vic nhng chc chn cng khng th trnh khi t nhiu sai st, knh mong cc bc cao minh rng lng ch gio.

NHNG NGI THC HIN

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BI HOA KINH - QUYN NHT

BC LNG THIN TRC TAM TNG M V SM dch

CHUYN PHP LUN PHM - NHT

Nh th ng vn. Nht thi Pht ti Vng X thnh K-x-qut sn, d i t-kheo tng lc vn nh thin nhn cu, giai A-la-hn ch lu d tn, v phc phin no, nht thit t ti, tm c gii thot, hu c gii thot. Th nh thin iu ma-ha-na-gi, s tc d bin, x trng m. i c k li, tn ch hu kt. Chnh tr c gii, tm c t ti, nht thit tm c b ngn. Duy tr A-nan.

B Tt ma-ha-tt t bch t thp vn nhn, Di-lc B Tt ti vi thng th. Giai c -la-ni nhn nhc thin nh. Thm gii ch php khng v nh tng, nh th i s giai bt thi chuyn.

Th thi phc hu i Phm Thin vng d v lng b thin ch Phm thin t cu Tha ha t ti Thin vng d k quyn thuc t b vn nhn cu.

Ha Lc Thin vng dic d quyn thuc tam b ng thp vn nhn cu.

u-sut Thin vng dic d quyn thuc tam b vn nhn cu.

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BI HOA KINH

D-ma Thin vng dic d quyn thuc tam b ng thp vn nhn cu.

ao-li Thin vng Thch--hon-nhn dic d quyn thuc t b vn nhn cu.

T-sa-mn Thin vng dic d qu thn quyn thuc thp vn nhn cu.

T-lu-lc Thin vng dic d cu-bin- quyn thuc nht thin cu.

T-lu-lc Thin vng dic d ch long quyn thuc nht thin cu.

-u-li-tr Thin vng d cn-tht-b quyn thuc nht thin cu.

Nan- Long vng, B-nan- Long vng dic cc d nht thin quyn thuc cu.

Nh th ng chng, giai d pht tm th i tha, d hnh lc ba-la-mt.

Nh thi Th Tn quyn thuc vi nhiu, v ch i chng thuyt vi diu php, tr t in o, sanh thin php minh, c tr hu quang, liu t thnh , dc linh lai th ch B Tt ng c nhp tam-mui. Nhp tam-mui d, qu Thanh vn, Bch-chi Pht a, A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- v hu thi chuyn.

Nh thi Di-lc B Tt, V Si Kin B Tt, Thy Thin B Tt, S T B Tt, Nht Quang B Tt, nh th ng thng th B Tt ma-ha-tt thp thin nhn cu. Tc tng ta khi thin n hu kin, hu tt trc a, xoa th

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hp chng, hng ng nam phng, nht tm hoan h cung knh chim ngng nhi tc th ngn: Nam-m Lin Hoa Tn a--a-gi-, A-la-ha Tam-miu Tam-pht-. Nam-m Lin Hoa Tn a--a-gi-, A-la-ha Tam-miu Tam-pht-. Hy hu Th Tn. Thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- v cu nhi nng th hin chng chng v lng thn tc bin ha, linh v lng v bin b thin c na-do-tha chng sanh c chng thin cn, bt thi chuyn A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-.

Nh thi hi trung hu B Tt ma-ha-tt danh Bo Nht Quang Minh, tc tng ta khi thin n hu kin hu tt trc a, hp chng hng Pht nhi bch Pht ngn: Di-lc B Tt, V Si Kin B Tt, Thy Thin B Tt, S T B Tt, Nht Quang B Tt, nh th ng thng th B Tt ma-ha-tt thp thin nhn ng, d h duyn c x thnh php nhi tng ta khi, thin n hu kin hu tt trc a, xoa th hp chng hng ng nam phng nht tm hoan h nhi tc th ngn: Nam-m Lin Hoa Tn a--a-gi-, A-la-ha Tam-miu Tam-pht-. Nam-m Lin Hoa Tn a--a-gi-, A-la-ha Tam-miu Tam-pht-. Hy hu Th Tn. Thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- v cu nhi nng th hin chng chng v lng thn tc bin ha, linh v lng v bin b thin c na-do-tha chng sanh c chng thin cn.

Th Tn! Th Lin Hoa Tn Pht kh th vin cn. B Pht thnh o d lai k thi, quc h danh, d h trang nghim? Lin Hoa Tn Pht h c th hin chng chng

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bin ha? thp phng th gii s hu ch Pht th hin chng chng v lng bin ha, hoc hu B Tt nhi c chim kin ng c bt ?

Nh thi Pht co Bo Nht Quang Minh B Tt: Thin nam t! Thin tai, thin tai. Nh s vn gi tc th trn bo, tc th hin thin, tc th thin bin, tc th thin vn. Nh thin nam t nng vn Nh Lai nh th diu ngha, dc c gio ha v lng vn c na-do-tha chng sanh linh chng thin cn, dc c hin hin Lin Hoa Tn gii chng chng trang nghim. Thin nam t! Ng kim ng thuyt. thnh thnh. Thin t nim chi. Thin th nhip tr.

Bo Nht Quang Minh B Tt nht tm hoan h th gio nhi thnh.

Nh thi Th Tn co Bo Nht Quang Minh. Thin nam t! ng nam phng kh th nht c bch thin Pht . Hu Pht th gii danh vit Lin Hoa, d chng chng trang nghim nhi hiu sc chi, tn ch danh hoa hng kh bin hun, bo th trang nghim chng chng bo sn, cm lu ly a. V lng B Tt sung mn k quc, thin php diu m chu bin nhi vn. K a nhu nhuyn th nh thin y, hnh thi tc h o nhp t thn, c tc hon phc t nhin nhi sanh chng chng lin hoa. K tht bo th cao tht do-tun, k chi t nhin huyn thin ca sa. K Pht th gii thng vn ch thin k nhc m thanh. B ch chng iu thanh trung thng xut cn, lc, gic , diu php chi m. Ch th chi dip tng trnh tc thanh, qu ch thin

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nhn ng nhc chi m. Nht nht th cn s xut hng kh qu ch thin hng. Hng kh bin mn qu thin do-tun. K th trung gian huyn thin anh lc. Hu tht bo lu qun cao ng b do-tun. Tung qung chnh ng nht b do-tun. Chu tp lan thun tht bo s thnh. K lu t bin hu i tr thy, trng bt thp do-tun qung ng thp do-tun. K tr t phng hu diu giai b thun d tht bo. K tr thy trung hu u-bt-la hoa, cu-vt-u hoa, ba-u-ma hoa, phn--li hoa. Nht nht lin hoa tung qung chnh ng mn nht do-tun. d s phn hu ch B Tt, hoa i trung sanh kt gi phu ta, th gii thot h duyt chi lc. Qu d phn d, t phng hu phong nhu nhuyn hng khit xc B Tt thn. K phong nng linh hp hoa khai phu, xuy tn b a. Th thi B Tt tng tam-mui khi, phc th gii thot h duyt chi lc. H lin hoa i thng cao lu, tht bo ta x, kt gi phu ta thnh th diu php. K vin quan ngoi chu tp t bin hu Dim-ph-n t ma kim sn cao nh thp do-tun, tung qung chnh ng mn tam do-tun. Sn hu v lng b thin trn bo, cm lu ly chu, i cm lu ly chu, ha chu chi minh gian th k gian.

Nh thi Lin Hoa Tn Pht d i quang minh tinh ch bo minh h hp hin chiu k Pht th gii. K quang minh vi diu nht cnh v nht nguyt dic v tr d, d hoa hp iu t nhi tri thi tit. K bo sn thng hu cm lu ly diu ho chi i, cao lc thp do-tun tung qung nh thp do-tun. K i t bin chu tp lan thun tht bo s

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thnh. K i trung ng hu tht bo sng. K sng cc hu Nht sanh B Tt ta thnh th php.

Thin nam t! K Pht th gii hu b- th danh nhn--la, cao tam thin do-tun, th hnh tung qung ng b do-tun, chi dip tung qung nht thin do-tun. H hu lin hoa, lu ly vi hnh cao ng b do-tun. Nht nht ch hoa cc hu nht c b thin kim dip cao ng do-tun, m no vi nhung, tht bo vi tu, cao thp do-tun, tung qung chnh ng mn tht do-tun.

Nh thi Lin Hoa Tn Pht ta th hoa thng, tc tc d thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. K b- hoa ta chu tp phc hu chng chng lin hoa, hu ch B Tt cc ta k thng kin Lin Hoa Tn Pht chng chng bin ha.

Nh thi Th Tn Thch-ca-mu-ni thuyt th s d, Bo Nht Quang Minh B Tt ma-ha-tt bch Pht ngn: Th Tn! Lin Hoa Tn Pht d h tng mo tc ch bin ha? Duy nguyn thuyt chi.

Pht co Bo Nht Quang Minh: Thin nam t! Lin Hoa Tn Pht tc d hu phn thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. K Pht qu d phn d th hin chng chng thn tc bin ha. K thn bin hin ni ch Phm thin, nh nhc k tng phng lc thp c na-do-tha b thin quang minh, chiu thng phng vi trn s ng ch Pht th gii.

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Nh thi thng phng B Tt bt quan h phng nhn s duyn sc, s v i tiu Thit vi cp ch tiu sn, n quan Pht quang s cp th gii, ch th gii hu ch B Tt c th k bit, nhc c -la-ni nhn nhc tam-mui, hoc c thng v nht sanh b x. Th B Tt ng s hu quang minh, d Pht quang c tt bt phc hin. Nh th ng chng xoa th hng Lin Hoa Tn Pht chim ngng tn nhan. Nh thi duy kin tam thp nh tng, anh lc k thn bt thp chng ho th trang nghim. Kin Lin Hoa Tn Pht cp k th gii chng chng trang nghim. Nh th kin d tm c hoan h.

Nh thi nh vi trn s ng ch Pht th gii trung, ch B Tt ma-ha-tt kin Lin Hoa Tn Pht quang minh bin ha cp k th gii d, cc x bn d thn tc lc, tt cng pht lai ngh b Pht s, l bi vi nhiu cng dng cung knh tn trng tn thn.

Thin nam t! Nh thi b Pht kin ch B Tt xut k thit tng, tt giai bin ph ch t thin h hnh tr ta ng nht thit chng sanh, hoc hu B Tt nhp thin nh tng thin nh khi ti i chng trung, l bi vi nhiu cng dng cung knh tn trng tn thn Lin Hoa Tn Pht.

Thin nam t! B Pht nh thi th hin nh th qung trng thit tng, tc bin ha d tc hon nhip chi.

Thin nam t! Lin Hoa Tn Pht phc phng thn mao khng quang. Nht nht mao khng xut lc thp c na-do-tha b thin quang minh. K quang vi diu ph bin

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thp phng. Nht nht phng din cc cc qu vi trn s ng ch Pht th gii.

B th gii trung ti ti x x s hu B Tt c th k d, c -la-ni tam-mui nhn nhc, hoc c thng v nht sanh b x. Kin th quang d, cc cc t x k Pht th gii, tha thn thng lc giai cng pht lai ch b Pht s, l bi vi nhiu cng dng cung knh tn trng tn thn.

Thin nam t! Nh thi b Pht tc th bin ha tc phc hon nhip, v ch B Tt cp ch i chng ging thuyt chnh php chuyn bt thi lun, dc linh v lng v bin chng sanh c i li ch c i khi lc. Ln mn th gian, v nhn thin c dc linh c tc v thng i tha.

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-LA-NI PHM - NH

Nh thi Bo Nht Quang Minh B Tt bch Pht ngn: Th Tn! B Pht th gii vn h c tri tr d sai bit? S vn m thanh vi h tng mo? B ch B Tt vn h nhi c thnh tu nht tm? Hnh h d hnh?

Pht co Bo Nht Quang Minh B Tt: Thin nam t! B Pht th gii thng hu Pht quang d vi chiu minh. D hoa hp iu t, Nh Lai, B Tt nhp ch thin nh s t du h, k tm hoan h th gii thot lc, nh thi tin tri tc th d phn. Nhc hu phong xuy ch hoa tn a, ch iu tng h tc vi diu thanh, v chng chng hoa t phng phong khi, hng kh vi diu nhu nhuyn t hot, Pht cp B Tt tng thin nh khi, th thi b Pht v ch i chng thuyt B Tt php tng, dc linh xut qu Thanh vn, Duyn gic. Th c c tri tc th tr phn.

Thin nam t! B Pht th gii ch B Tt chng thng vn Pht m, Php m, Tng m, tch dit chi m, v s hu m, lc ba-la-mt m, lc v u m, lc thn thng m, v s tc m, v sanh dit m, vi diu tch tnh m, nhn tch tnh m, duyn tch tnh m, i t i bi v sanh php nhn th k chi m. Thun ch B Tt thanh tnh diu m, thng bt vin ly vn nh th m.

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Thin nam t! S vn m thanh tng mo nh th.

Thin nam t! B gii B Tt nhc d sanh nhc ng sanh, giai tt thnh tu tam thp nh tng, thng thn quang minh chiu nht do-tun, ni ch thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, chung bt a tam c o trung. B ch B Tt giai tt thnh tu i t tm, i bi tm, nhu nhuyn tm, v i trc tm, iu phc tm, tch tnh tm, nhn nhc tm, thin nh tm, thanh tnh tm, v chng ngi tm, v cu tm, v tm, chn tht tm, h php tm, dc linh chng sanh on phin no tm, nh a tm, ly nht thit th tc ngn ng tm, i nho thnh php tm, cu thin php tm, ly ng tm, ly sanh lo bnh t tch dit tm, thiu ch phin no tm, gii nht thit phc tch dit tm, nht thit php c bt ng tm.

Thin nam t! B ch B Tt c chuyn tm lc, c pht khi lc, c duyn lc, c nguyn lc, c v trnh lc, c qun nht thit php lc, c ch thin cn lc, c ch tam-mui lc, c a vn lc, c tr gii lc, c i x lc, c nhn nhc lc, c tinh tn lc, c thin nh lc, c tr hu lc, c tch tnh lc, c t duy lc, c ch thng lc, c nim lc, c B- lc, c hoi nht thit ma lc, c ti phc nht thit ngoi o lc, c hoi nht thit ch phin no lc.

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Nh th B Tt b Pht , d sanh, ng sanh gi tc th chn tht. B Tt d c cng dng v lng b thin ch Pht Th Tn, ch Pht s chng ch thin cn.

B ch B Tt d thin v vi thc, php thc, hng thc, do nh Phm thin. V hu on thc dic v danh t. V hu bt thin dic v n nhn. Kh th i tng ch d phin no, cp ng, ng s, thn tm kh no. Tam c o ng. Giai tt v hu th ch danh t. Dic v hc m x x. Bt tnh kinh cc u c, sn lng i ph sa lch thch, cp nht nguyt tinh t nhin ha chi minh, Tu-di, i hi, i tiu Thit-vi nh sn, trung gian u minh chi x. Dic v hu v trc lon c phong cp bt nn x. Tt dic v hu th ch danh t.

Thin nam t! B Pht th gii thng d Pht quang, B Tt bo quang nhi vi chiu minh. K quang vi diu thanh tnh nht, bin mn k quc. K trung hu iu danh vit thin qu. Thanh trung thng xut cn, lc, gic o vi diu chi m.

Nh thi Bo Nht Quang Minh B Tt phc bch Pht ngn: Th Tn! B Pht th gii tung qung k h? Tr th th mng thuyt php k thi? Tc d thy thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. Dit chi hu php tr cu cn? Ch B Tt chng ti th k thi? Sanh b th gii ch B Tt ng, ph hu vin kin Pht vn php cng dng chng tng ph? Lin Hoa th gii Pht v xut thi danh t h ng? B gii tin tch Pht nht Th Tn dit

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d lai vi kinh k thi? Dit chi hu trung gian k thi? Lin hoa tn Pht nhi c thnh o, d h nhn duyn thp phng th gii ti ti x x s hu ch Pht nhp S t du h tam-mui th hin chng chng thn tc bin ha? Ch B Tt ng hoc hu kin gi hoc bt kin gi?

Nh thi Pht co Bo Nht Quang Minh B Tt: Thin nam t! Nh Tu-di sn vng cao thp lc vn bt thin do-tun, tung qung bt vn t thin do-tun, hoc thi hu nhn cn hnh tinh tn, hoc huyn ha lc hoc thin nh lc, ti ph Tu-di do nh gii t qu ch ton s, tr Pht Th Tn Nht thit tr gi d v nng tri. Nh nht gii t vi nht t thin h, th Lin Hoa th gii s hu t thin h s tn th gii t. Hu ch B Tt sung mn k trung, do nh Ty phng An Lc th gii ch B Tt ng.

Thin nam t! B Lin Hoa Tn Pht th mng thuyt php tam thp trung kip, dit d hu chnh php tr th mn thp trung kip.

Thin nam t! B ch B Tt d sanh, ng sanh gi, th mng t thp trung kip.

Thin nam t! B Pht th gii bn danh Chin n, thanh tnh ho diu bt nh kim d. Nh thi th gii dic v nh th thanh tnh B Tt.

Thin nam t! Chin n th gii qu kh tin Pht xut th gian, hiu Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai, ng,

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Chnh bin tri, Minh hnh tc, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. Th mng thuyt php tam thp trung kip, lm dit thi hoc hu B Tt d nguyn lc c ch d Pht . K d ti gi tc nh th nim: Kim d trung phn Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai ng th Nit-bn, kin Pht dit d ng ng ng thp trung kip trung h tr chnh php. Thy nng th chnh php dit d, th c thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. Thi hu B Tt danh H Khng n, d bn nguyn c Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai tc d th k: Thin nam t! Ng dit d chnh php tr th mn thp trung kip. Qu thp trung kip d s phn chnh php dit tn, nh th thi tc ng thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, hiu vit Lin Hoa Tn Nh Lai, ng, Chnh bin tri, Minh hnh tc, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht, Th Tn. Nh thi ch B Tt ma-ha-tt ch Nht Nguyt Tn Pht s. Ch Pht s d ch B Tt ng d thin nh lc chng chng t ti S t du h, cng dng Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai. Tc cng dng d hu nhiu tam tp, tc nh th ngn: Th Tn! Ng ng nguyn dc th thp trung kip trung nhp Dit tn nh.

Thin nam t! Nh thi Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai co H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt: Thin nam t! Th tr th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn, qu kh ch a--a-gi- A-la-ha Tam-miu Tam-pht- d v th Pht chc v ch B Tt thuyt. Nh kim hin ti thp phng ch

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Pht dic v th Pht chc v ch B Tt thuyt. V lai ch Pht Th Tn dic ng v th Pht chc v ch B Tt thuyt. S v Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn. Tc thuyt chng c:

X l x lin ni ma ha x lin ni, hu s, hu s, tam bt

, ma ha tam bt , a tr, h a gi tr ca tr la

trc ca, a t ma, ma ca t h l n l l, lu lu s, ma ha

lu lu s, x n u x n x n, mt thin , x a n

gi n, a mu l, mu la ba l x ni, ma ha t n t ra, b

n mc mc, ba l du , a t , ba d cht n, ba la

ha la n, n t x t x b lu ut am n.

Nh th chng c ph hoi ngoi o nht thit lun ngh nhip chnh php lun, phc nng ng h thuyt chnh php gi, khai th phn bit T nim x gii thot php mn.

Nh thi Th Tn phc thuyt chng c:

Pht ba gi x di, a ma ma n ma ma ha gi ch, ph

ph nit la n, l ca mc na ba l b

mt ni.

Nh th chng c, khai th phn bit T thnh chng gii thot php mn.


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Ba sa , b sa n, l, l la ba , cc , th t th

b ba , n , tu ma bt sn , s ca lu na ut

xoa di, t u t xoa, tam bt n, a la s b la a, kh k,

kh k kit di, a mu, l mc, la du n ni.

Nh th chng c, khai th phn bit T v s u gii thot php mn.


Th ph la, a gi ph la, a nit ph la, nit la ph la, tam

mc a, a mc a, nit mc a, a b t na, t mc b ni,

t lp ph la, a din , y t tr, t tr, u, la u

lam, a hng tam li, y a b, a a , tt b l gi, a

tr gi, l tn , a ph tt l, mn t x gi bt

, a ph la ca ph lam.

Nh th chng c, khai th phn bit th h Tam tha php mn.


X a, an n la, b b a phiu, y m ph l, ni

vim ph l, tam mu n na din, t ph x, ba , t ma

u, a nu ma a cu ma bt , mt la tha, t x

b la t ba tha, cng x th a, a ni m ma, noa ma

, a l cu a u noa, tt mt .

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Nh th chng c, hin ti ch Pht bn s tu tp, khai th phn bit T chnh cn php mn.


An n, ma n, ma n, ma ma n, gi l ch li , xa l

xa l a t,, thin mc , c a l tam l, ni tam l, tam

ma tam l, xoa du, a xoa du, a x a thin , xa mt tr,

-la-ni, a l gi, b b t, li na b , li ma, b x na

b , di lu b , xoa du ni x ni, l gi b , ba n

x ni.

Nh th chng c, khai th phn bit T v ngi bin gii thot php mn.

Nh thi Th Tn phc thuyt th chng c:

Nghin sc a b sa n x ni, thin na l gi u ba

sa tn ni, tt b nhn ph ma thin , tt b tt b,

b ma tt b sa tra b, xoa d ca l, c ca l b x ni, l gi

nu t x na t b.

Nh th chng c, khai th phn bit T nh tc gii thot php mn.


A gi l, Pht , ba gi l, na ni, cn noa t ,

cam tn , ni tit tam bt tri, ba l gi tt l, t di chin

, chin a gi l, a gi gi l, a ba l, tn chi b ly, n b

38

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,

, , ,

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,

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,

,,,

,

,,,

,,

,

,,

,,

39

BI HOA KINH

ly, ba gi gi ly, ba ba ly, a na d, a na d, a t t cu cu n

Ta-b t n, ca n, n x t gi gi di, na do .

Nh th chng c, khai th phn bit nht thit cn lc gii thot php mn.


Ph bi, tru ph bi, ma ba, l ha l, a b di, ut chi

l, chi ca lc sai, a d mt u l, ma ma l bn gi

thi thi l, l gi t ni x na d, xoa k h na gi, d sa,

chin na.

Nh th chng c, khai th phn bit tht B- phn gii thot php mn.


Gi ca b x l, b gi da l, gi gia l, la gi ca

l, l, mu l h h, l l ly a lu b bt , hu hu

l, d tha thm b ng tn b l, d tha k ni, d tha ba lan

gi, ly xa d tha b da, ly ly thi tt gi ni l ha la, x lu

gi t ly, t l ni ly ha la, mt ly mt gi ni l ha la, ni la ni

l ha la, tam ma ni l ha la, Bt-nh ni l ha la, t mc

ni l, ha la t mc x na l x na ni l ha la na xoa

, ni l ha la, chin ni l ha la, tu li ni, l ha la, ba

x d lc am a--a-gi- a ph ni la ph m, tam

40

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,,,

,,

,,

,,

,,

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,,

,

,,

,,

41

BI HOA KINH

Pht , a Pht y ha ph , th a ph ni ha ng ma

mu l a la ph, la ph, bn tr l, mn l th a, l

a lu ma gi gi ln ni mu t noa, tam bn mu t noa

hng gi, bng gi ma nu ni, lu b, na x ni na x bn

n ni, st st , st st ma do b trng gi ma ba l

ma l ha th ni, b l ma l, tn t ly t ly u sa ly, x la

ni -la-ni, ba b , ba lam na la d, t u u ma b la

c ma phm ma gi l na nhn b ni da la ni ma h

th la la la ni tam ma tc di, a lam nim di, y ca lc xoa li

s gi ni gi la a chi chin la tu li, tt b tu la a b lam

ph na, gi tr am bn tr a a d na, kin suy dim b t

ca gi l, a la ha ni ma gi la t l ha ni tt m mn

, t l ca mn .

Th -la-ni mn, ch Pht Th Tn chi s th tr, khai th phn bit Nh Lai thp lc gii thot php mn.

Nh thi Th Tn Thch-ca-mu-ni thuyt th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni php mn thi, tam thin i thin th gii lc chng chn ng, c nga dng mt. Nh thi hu i vi diu quang minh bin thp phng qu nh hng h sa ng th gii, k trung s hu Tu-di sn vng, i tiu Thit vi bt d nhn i, n kin th gii a bnh nh chng. Thp phng th gii s ti chi x hu ch B Tt

43

BI HOA KINH

k s v lng c ch thin nh tng tr nhn nhc. Nh th ng chng d Pht thn lc k st mt, ht nhin lai ch Ta-b th gii K-x-qut sn. o Nh Lai s u din l tc, d ch B Tt s c chng chng t ti thn tc cng dng Pht. Tc cng dng d, cc cc th nht din ta, dc thnh Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn. Bt kh xng k Dc, Sc gii ch thin lai ch Pht s, u din l tc, dic cc th ta nht din, thnh th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn.

Nh th i chng tt giai c kin Lin Hoa Pht st, dic kin b Pht d i B Tt vi nhiu tp hi.

Nh thi Th Tn Thch-ca-mu-ni thuyt th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn, hu tht thp nh hng h sa ng ch B Tt ma-ha-tt c th -la-ni mn, tc thi c kin bt kh xng k thp phng th gii ch Pht Th Tn, cp kin ch Pht tnh diu th gii. Ch B Tt ng qui v tng hu. Th ch B Tt d thin nh lc s t du h c t ti c, tc chng chng cng c d cng dng Pht.

Nh thi Pht co ch B Tt ng: Thin nam t! Nhc B Tt tu th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn gi, tc c bt vn t thin -la-ni mn, tht vn nh thin tam-mui mn, lc vn php t mn, tc c i t i bi, gii tam thp tht tr o chi php, c nht thit tr v hu

45

BI HOA KINH

chng ngi. Th -la-ni mn nhip nht thit Pht php. Ch Pht liu th -la-ni d, v ch chng sanh thuyt v thng php, cu cu ti th bt nhp Nit-bn.

Thin nam t! Nh kim s kin ng tri tc th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn oai thn lc c, linh th i a lc chng chn ng, cp hu vi diu thanh tnh quang minh bin chiu thp phng qu hng h sa ng ch Pht th gii. Quang s cp x v lng th gii ch B Tt ng lai ch th hi, thnh th gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn tinh cp th gii s hu v lng Dc, Sc gii thin h hp t tp. Phc hu ch long, d-xoa, a-tu-la, nhn, phi nhn ng giai lai, dc thnh Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn.

Nhc B Tt vn gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn d tc A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- nhi bt thi chuyn. Nhc hu th t k nhn ni ch v thng Nit-bn thng c bt ly kin Pht, vn php, cng dng chng tng. Nhc nng c tng ch trng c nghip vnh tn v d, chuyn thn th sanh tc qu s a, c nh tr.

B Tt ma-ha-tt nhc nng tu hnh Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn, s tc ng nghch trng c chi ti tt c tr dit. nh chuyn sanh tc qu s a c nh tr. Nhc v ng nghch tc th thn s hu trng nghip vnh tn v d, chuyn thn tc c qu s a c nh tr.

47

BI HOA KINH

Nhc k bt nng c tng tu hnh, thnh php thi d ch tng thi phng thng php s gi. Nh thi nh hng h sa ng hin ti ch Pht cc th gii xng dng tn thn thin tai thin tai. Tc d th k A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- k. Th B Tt d cng dng nhn duyn c, bt cu ng c th Pht chc v. Nht sanh thnh tu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-.

Nhc hng cng dng, bt cu ng c v thng nh hng.

Nhc hoa cng dng, bt cu ng c v thng tr hoa.

Nhc d trn bo cng dng php s, bt cu ng c tam thp tht tr o php chi bo.

Thin nam t! Nhc hu B Tt nng gii liu th -la-ni gi, c i li ch. H d c? Th -la-ni mn nng khai th phn bit nht thit B Tt ch php bo tng. D th tr c linh ch B Tt c v ngi bin t thch php.

Thin nam t! Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai v H Khng n B Tt thuyt -la-ni mn d, nh thi i a dic lc chng chn ng, dic hu v lng vi diu quang minh bin chiu thp phng v lng v bin ch Pht th gii, kin ch Pht st a bnh nh chng. Nh thi hi trung dic hu v lng B Tt ma-ha-tt tt kin thp phng bt kh xng k ch Pht Th Tn. Th thi thp phng v lng v bin ch B Tt ng, cc cc t k th gii mt ht nhin lai ch Chin n th gii, kin Nht Nguyt Tn

49

BI HOA KINH

Pht l bi vi nhiu, cng dng cung knh tn trng tn thn, giai dc thnh th th -la-ni mn.

Thin nam t! Nh thi b Pht co ch B Tt: Thin nam t! Ng kim d thnh nh ng nhc th nht sanh b x, thp trung kip thnh nhp Dit tn nh. K d B Tt ng thp trung kip tng H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt th th -la-ni mn B Tt php tng. Ty th tr php c kin thp phng v lng th gii s hu ch Pht. Nhn kin Pht c tm sanh hoan h c chng thin cn.

Nh thi hi trung hu ch B Tt c chng chng t ti s t du h gi, d chng chng cng c cng dng b Pht. Tc cng dng d, bch Pht ngn: Th Tn! Th H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt qu thp trung kip thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, ng c chuyn v thng php lun.

Thi Pht co vit: Ch thin nam t! Nh nh s thuyt, th H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt qu thp trung kip c thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. Tc qu k d tin chuyn php lun. Nh thi H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- d, tc qu k d chuyn chnh php lun, bt thi php lun, v thng php lun.

Nh thi hi trung v lng v bin b thin c na-do-tha B Tt tin tng H Khng n B Tt thp trung kip

51

BI HOA KINH

th th -la-ni mn gi, c bt thi chuyn, hu hu nht sanh b x ng c A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-.

Thin nam t! Nhc hu B Tt, bt a tu hc th -la-ni gi, ng lai th c qu s a thng nh tr v, bt thi chuyn A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, quyt nh c th -la-ni mn.

Nh th thuyt d, Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai v ch B Tt th hin chng chng thn tc bin ha. Th hin th d, v H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt th hin Na-la-din tam-mui. Nh c th nh tin ng c th kim cang chi thn. Phc v th hin nht thit trang nghim tam-mui quang minh.

Thin nam t! Nh tuy v chuyn th chnh php lun. Mng v ch B Tt thuyt th -la-ni mn. Nh nh thi tin vi d c Nh Lai thn phn tam thp nh tng bt thp chng ho. Dic ng phng th nht thit trang nghim tam-mui quang minh. Bin chiu v lng nht thit th gii. Phc quang trung c kin v lng v bin ch Pht. Phc v th hin Kim cang trng tam-mui. D tam-mui lc c tuy v ta o trng B- th h, v chuyn php lun, d nng v ch B Tt thuyt vi diu php, phc v th hin php lun man tam-mui. D tam-mui lc c tm chuyn php lun. Chuyn php lun thi hu v lng v bin b thin c na-do-tha B Tt ng c tt nh.

Nh thi H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt vn thuyt th d tm tc t tri ng chuyn php lun, hoan h dng

53

BI HOA KINH

dc d v lng B Tt cng cng dng Pht. Tc cng dng d cc cc t nhp ch lu qun trung.

Nh thi b Pht tc k d nhp v d Nit-bn thi. Ch B Tt qu k d d cng dng x-li. K cng dng d cc cc hon nhp bo lu qun trung.

Tha phng B Tt cc cc t hon bn Pht th gii.

Nht sanh B Tt thp trung kip nhp Dit tn nh.

K d B Tt nhn H Khng n thuyt diu php c mn thp trung kip c chng thin cn.

Th H Khng n B Tt ma-ha-tt thy tc d thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. Tc kim nht chuyn chnh php lun, th hin chng chng thn tc bin ha linh b thin c na-do-tha v lng chng sanh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- bt thi chuyn.

Ng kim th thuyt th -la-ni mn thi, dic hu bt thp na-do-tha b thin B Tt c v sanh nhn, tht thp nh c chng sanh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- bt thi chuyn, tht thp nh na-do-tha b thin B Tt c th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn, v lng v bin thin d nhn pht A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- tm.

Nh thi hi trung hu B Tt danh Gii Thot on Tng bch Pht ngn: Th Tn! B Tt ma-ha-tt thnh tu k php nng tu tp th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn.

55

BI HOA KINH

Pht co Gii Thot on Tng B Tt ngn: Thin nam t! B Tt thnh tu t php tc nng tu th -la-ni mn. H ng vi t? B Tt tr th T thnh chng trung, th y thc ngo c y dc thng c tri tc. B Tt thnh tu nh th t php tc nng tu th -la-ni mn.

Phc th thin nam t! B Tt ma-ha-tt thnh tu ng php tc nng tu th -la-ni mn. H ng vi ng? T tr cm gii, s v: i h gii thot gii, thnh tu oai nghi hnh, phng h gii php tm sanh b u nh tiu kim cang, th tr tu hc nht thit ch gii, kin ph gii gi khuyn linh tr gii, kin t kin gi khuyn linh chnh kin, ph oai nghi gi khuyn tr oai nghi, kin tn tm gi khuyn linh nht tm, kin hu ho nho nh tha gi khuyn linh an tr A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. B Tt thnh tu nh th ng php tc nng tu th -la-ni mn.

Phc th thin nam t! B Tt thnh tu lc php tc nng tu th -la-ni mn. H ng vi lc? T tu a vn thng t v ngi. Kin qu vn gi khuyn linh a vn. T bt xan ln kin xan ln gi khuyn linh an tr bt xan ln php. T bt tt kin tt gi khuyn linh an tr bt tt php. T bt b tha th d v u, kin b u gi v tc ng h. Thin ngn d d s c an n. Tm bt du sim, v hu gian tr, hnh Khng tam-mui. B Tt thnh tu nh th lc php tc nng tu th -la-ni mn.

57

BI HOA KINH

B Tt ma-ha-tt thnh tu nh th tng mo php d tht tu trung tng lc nht thit t l chng c, tr d lc thi u din cung knh, nht tm t duy duyn thn nim x, hnh Khng tam-mui, c tng nh th t l chng c, tc khi thi bin nim thp phng nht thit th gii v lng ch Pht. Th B Tt ma-ha-tt qu tht tu d tc tin c th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn. B Tt c th -la-ni mn d tin c nh th thnh thanh tnh nhn. c th nhn d kin thp phng nh hng h sa ng th gii trung ti ti x x, ch Pht Th Tn bt th Nit-bn, dic kin th hin chng chng v lng thn tc bin ha. Th B Tt nh thi tt kin nht thit v lng ch Pht v hu di d. D kin Pht c tc c bt vn t thin -la-ni mn tht vn nh thin tam-mui mn, lc vn php mn.

B Tt ma-ha-tt c th gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn d phc chng sanh c i t bi.

Phc hu B Tt ma-ha-tt c th php mn d, s hu ng nghch trng c ti ng chuyn thn tin c vnh tn v d. tam sanh d tn nht thit nghip c thp tr.

Nhc v ng nghch, k d ch nghip tc th thn vnh tn v d. Qu nht sanh d c thp tr. Bt cu tin c tam thp tht phm cp nht thit tr.

59

BI HOA KINH

Thin nam t! Th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn nng i li ch ch B Tt ma-ha-tt. Nhc B Tt thng nim ch Pht php thn c c kin chng chng thn tc bin ha. Kin th ha d tc c nh th v lu hoan h. Nhn hoan h c tin thnh nh th thn tc bin ha. D thn tc lc tc nng cng dng nh hng h sa ng th gii ch Pht. c cng dng d ch Pht s dic thnh th diu php. Thnh th php c tc c -la-ni tam-mui nhn nhc. Tin hon lai ch th Pht th gii.

Thin nam t! Th -la-ni mn nng tc nh th i li ch s, tn gim c nghip tng ch thin cn.

Nh thi hu ch B Tt bch Pht ngn: Th Tn! Ng ng qu kh nh nht hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d nh hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d tam hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d t hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d ng hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

61

BI HOA KINH

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d lc hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d tht hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d bt hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Phc hu B Tt tc nh th ngn: Ng ng d cu hng h sa ng ch Pht s vn th -la-ni mn. Vn d tc c.

Nh thi Di-lc B Tt ma-ha-tt bch Pht ngn: Th Tn! Ng vng th qu thp hng h sa ng kip thi, hu i kip danh Thin Ph Bin, th kip trung th Ta-b th gii, vi diu thanh tnh nht thit trang nghim. Nh thi hu Pht xut hin th, hiu Sa-la Vng Nh Lai, ng cng, Chnh bin tri, Minh hnh tc, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht Th Tn, hu v lng b thin c na-do-tha t-kheo tng, phc hu bt kh k ch B Tt ma-ha-tt cung knh vi nhiu.

Nh thi Sa-la Vng Pht v ch i chng thuyt th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni mn. Ng nh thi tng b Pht s c vn th php. Vn d tu hc. Hc d tc c tng qung c tc. Nh th v lng v bin kip trung, hu bt kh k a-tng-k Pht. Ng nh thi ty k th mng. D

63

BI HOA KINH

ch B Tt s c chng chng s t du h t ti tam-mui. Cng dng nh th v lng ch Pht.

Ng nh thi tin c th nht nht Pht s chng v

lng v bin bt kh xng k a-tng-k thin cn. Chng

thin cn d tc c v lng i cng c t. D th thin

cn c v lng ch Pht d ng th k. D bn nguyn c

cu ti sanh t. D i thi c bt thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-

miu Tam-b-.

Th Tn! Duy nguyn Nh Lai kim d ng th Pht

chc v, linh c A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-.

Nh thi Pht co Di-lc B Tt ma-ha-tt: Nh th,

nh th! Nh nh s thuyt. Sa-la Vng Pht hin ti

th thi nh d c th Gii liu nht thit -la-ni php

mn. Di-lc! Nh qu kh thp i kip trung nhc dc

nguyn thnh A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- gi. Nh

nh thi tm ng c tc tc tt thnh tu A-nu-a-la

Tam-miu Tam-b-, nhp V d Nit-bn.

Di-lc! Nh cu tr sanh t d bn nguyn c. S d bt

thnh d i thi c.

Di-lc! Ng kim v nh th Pht chc v.

Nh thi Th Tn qun ch i chng cp ch B Tt t-

kheo, t-kheo ni, u-b-tc, u-b-di, thin, long, d-xoa,

64

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,

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,,,

,

,,,

,,,,,

,,,,

65

BI HOA KINH

a-tu-la, la-st, cn-tht-b, nhn, phi nhn ng. Tc th

qun d, thuyt th chng c:

i a ph di, n ph di, m ma ph di, gi

ph di, mt ph di, Bt-nh ph di, t x la x ph di,

bt tam t a ph di, a nu sai b ph di, a b sai ph di,

tam ma a bc sai ma bc sai ph di, x xoa du ph di,

tam xoa x t thu x, ba la thu x, t x gi t x b ,

t x la na, la gi gi, la gi tam xoa x b a t ma

du ba h la la gi ma, a tr xoa la, b x tng gi ma, y

chu la bt di vn la ha la bt Bt-nh ph

a, a gi di a sa Ta-bn a, y la da ni la da, a h tt

tr, a mc mc a tha b gi lu b , h na , b

a ca na ma , b ca na ma tam di t Ta-b a, y

b la y b la, ha la a la, cu lu sa u lu sa li ma la

lu tha a lu tha, tt b tha, tt b tha gi ni lu tha ha

a a h ph la, b hu ph la, tt b ph la th tr b .

Thuyt th tp thp nh nhn duyn gii thot chng

c thi, hu lc thp na-do-tha ch thin kin t thnh .


66

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,(1)(2)(3)

,

,,

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,,,

(1) Nguyn bn ch l (2) Nguyn bn ch l (3) Nguyn bn ch l

67

BI HOA KINH

i ph lam, a gi ph lam, la la ph lam, a la ph lam

ni la h la, b b a phiu, y m ph lam, ni gim ph lam,

nam m dim, t ph nga, Bt-nh gi gi, a nu t a

gi ca, x ni gi ca.

Thuyt th gii thot chng c thi, hu thp c ch thin pht A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- tm giai c bt thi chuyn.


Ba , t ma , a nu ma , a cu ma , si b cu,

ma a tha x la, t b b tha, y ha th thit a t n ma,

t x noa (1) a l cu(2) a u noa.(3)

Thuyt th gii thot chng c thi, lc vn t thin ch long pht A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- tm giai c bt thi chuyn.


A xoa tu bt xoa, tu b sa, mn na, a la tr b b gi

la tr, ca la tr xoa, tt m ma tam ma a a, a xoa b

l, h tr ca l ma ha b l, x l, -la-ni, h gi la xoa,

cu xoa, cu b xoa, t l b, t lu ba, mc kh, th

hi a, th b l a tu l t na, tu l ba ma .

(1) Li (2) Quang minh (3)i mc nhin

68

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,,,

,,

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, ,

, ,

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,,,

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,

69

BI HOA KINH

Thuyt th gii thot chng c thi, thp nh c d-xoa pht A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- tm, giai c bt thi chuyn.


A th, t l ly, ni th, san th, gi n, na ca di, a

lam di, sa lam di, a di ma di, ma di, san ni ha, th

l, -la-ni, a pht x a, tt , tt b, tt na gi, tt

d-xoa, tt a-tu-la b na gi, ni lc l b la, ni lc

la t mt Bt-nh bt l bt a mt , b li la t gi

, ba li ba la gi la t pht b s t x n t tt

gi li bn a, a t na bn a, th la bn cht la t l

da bn , t a bn , t Ta-b n, mt gi vn t x

bt li kim ma, n xoa ba la h, ha la l la ba , a-tu-

la vn na gi vn , d-xoa vn , la li vn , t ,

t di a ty, a a ty, noa tc mit, b kh , -la-ni a

t x a x th ni, b s du , k b du ni, ba s ba

li yt ma, ma gi phu gi na na ba b la na

pht x da, gi gia du nh gi ca, ty d.

Thuyt th gii thot chng c d, ng vn lc thin a-tu-la pht A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- tm giai c bt thi chuyn.

71

BI HOA KINH

Nh thi Th Tn co V S y Bnh ng a B Tt ma-ha-tt ngn: Thin nam t! Ch Pht Th Tn xut th thm nan. Din b th php ni phc bi nan. Th php ni th gii nh hu gii thot gii thot tri kin chi s hun tu. Thin nam t! Nh th chng c nng linh B Tt oai c thnh tu. Thin nam t! Nh Lai bn hnh B Tt o thi, d b th, tr gii, nhn nhc, tinh tn, thin nh, tr hu nhip th chng c. Cng dng cung knh v lng v bin b thin vn c ch Pht Th Tn. ch Pht s hoc hnh b th, hoc tu phm hnh thanh tnh, tr gii, hoc cn tinh tn, hoc tu nhn nhc. Hoc nhp tam-mui, hoc tu tp hu. Chng chng tu tp thun thin tnh nghip. Th c ng kim c v thng tr.

Thin nam t! Ng tch v lng a-tng-k c na-do-tha kip tu B Tt o thi, thn thng vin ly vng ng lng thit c khu ng. Th c ng kim c th thit tng.

Thin nam t! D th nhn duyn c, ch Pht Th Tn s thuyt chn tht v hu h vng.

Nh thi Th Tn th hin chng chng thn tc bin ha. Tc bin ha d nhp bin nht thit cng c tam-mui. Nhp th tam-mui d, xut qung trng thit bin ph din mn. Tng k thit cn phng lc thp c quang minh. K quang vi diu bin chiu tam thin i thin th gii. a ngc c qu sc sanh thin nhn giai mng k quang. a ngc chng sanh thn s nhin gi, d mng

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BI HOA KINH

quang c tu du gian c thanh lng lc. Th ch chng sanh tc k tin cc hu ha Pht, tam thp nh tng bt thp chng ho trang nghim k thn. Nh thi chng sanh d kin Pht c giai c khi lc. Cc tc th nim mng th nhn n linh ng c lc. ha Pht s tm c hoan h, xoa th cung knh.

Nh thi Pht co b ch chng sanh: Nh kim xng Nam-m Pht, Nam-m Php, Nam-m Tng. D th duyn c thng c khi lc.

Th ch chng sanh trng qu xoa th tin th Pht gio nhi tc th ngn: Nam-m Pht, Nam-m Php, Nam-m Tng.

Th ch chng sanh d th thin cn nhn duyn c, th mng chung hoc sanh thin thng hoc sanh nhn trung. Nhc hu chng sanh ti Hn ng a ngc, th thi tm hu nhu nhuyn nn phong lai xc k thn. Ni ch sanh thin nhn trung dic phc nh th.

Ng qu chng sanh vi c kht s bc, mng Pht quang c tr c kht no th khi lc. Dic cc tin hu nht ha Pht, tam thp nh tng bt thp chng ho trang nghim k thn. D kin Pht c giai c khi lc. Cc tc th nim: Mng th nhn n linh ng c lc. ha Pht s tm c hoan h, xoa th cung knh.

Nh thi Th Tn linh b chng sanh c kin tc mng ti nghip nhn duyn. Tm t hi trch. D th thin cn trung mng chung sanh thin nhn trung. Sc sanh chng sanh dic phc nh th.

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BI HOA KINH

Nh thi Th Tn v ch thin nhn th tc th nhn duyn c, hu v lng v bin chng sanh lai ch Pht s, u din tc l, khc ta nht din, thnh th diu php.

Nh thi hu bt kh k ch thin cp nhn pht A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- tm. V s B Tt ma-ha-tt c -la-ni tam-mui nhn nhc.

BI HOA KINH - QUYN NHT

CHUNG

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KINH BI HOA - QUYN I

PHM TH NHT

CHUYN PHP LUN(1)

Ti nghe nh th ny:(2)C mt lc c Pht(3) ti thnh Vng X,(4) ni K-x-qut,(5) cng vi su mi hai ngn v i t-kheo.(6) Cc v u l nhng bc A-la-hn(7) dt sch lu hoc,(8) khng cn sinh khi cc phin no,(9) mi vic

(1)Chuyn php lun: ch vic thuyt ging chnh php, v nh ngi ta quay ci bnh xe lm cho mi th chuyn ng. c Pht thuyt php cng lm cho th gian c xoay chuyn, t n s gii thot, nn gi l chuyn php lun, tc l chuyn bnh xe php.

(2)Ti nghe nh th ny l li t xng ca ngi A-nan, ngi ghi nh v thut li kinh ny. Cu ny trong kinh vn ch Hn l Nh th ng vn, c t u tt c cc kinh in nh mt du hiu lm tin, xc nhn rng kinh in y c ngi A-nan nghe t chnh kim khu ca c Pht Thch-ca ni ra.

(3)Tc l Pht Thch-ca Mu-ni. Trong kinh ny c s xut hin ca nhiu v Pht khc nhau, v th, chng ti s ty theo tng ch chuyn dch sao cho trnh c s nhm ln.

(4) Thnh Vng X, tn Phn ng l Rjagha , nc Ma-gi- thuc min trung n , l thnh ca vua Tn-b-sa-la, cha ca vua A-x-th.

(5) Ni K-x-qut, tn Phn ng l Gdhraka, cng thng gi l ni Linh Thu. i t-kheo: T-kheo l ngi thuc nam gii xut gia theo Pht (n gii xut gia

gi l t-kheo ni), th c tc gii, ch i kht thc, sng bng s cng dng ca b tnh, Phn ng l Bhiksu, bao hm bn ngha: 1. Gi hnh kht thc thanh tnh. 2. Ph tr phin no. 3. Tr gii thanh tnh. 4. C th lm hng phc chng ma. Nhng v t-kheo (Bhiksu) tui cao c trng c tn xng l i t-kheo.

(7)A-la-hn: Bc tu hnh chng c qu v cao nht ca Thanh vn tha, tc qu A-la-hn (Arhat). Thanh vn tha c bn thnh qu t thp ln cao l Tu--hon, T--hm, A-na-hm v A-la-hn.

(8)Lu hoc: s sinh khi nhng tm thc xu c lm cho tr hu phi b che m, ging nh vt cha b r chy lm cho nhng g cha trong phi hao mt dn. Trong mt chng mc nht nh, lu hoc cng c th xem l mt tn gi khc ca phin no.

(9)Phin no: nhng trng thi tm thc xu c sinh khi do tham, sn v si, nguyn nhn gy ra s kh au ca mi chng sinh.

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PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

u c t ti, tm c gii thot, tr hu c gii thot, nh cc bc i long tng(1) kho iu phc. Cc ngi lm xong mi vic cn lm, bung b c gnh nng, t thn c s li ch, dt ht mi chp hu,(2) t tr hu chn chnh nn tm c t ti. Ht thy cc ngi u c gii thot, ch tr ngi A-nan.(3)

Trong php hi c bn trm bn mi vn B Tt, ng u l B Tt Di-lc. Cc v u t c cc php nhn nhc, thin nh, -la-ni.(4) Cc ngi hiu su ngha cc php u l khng v hon ton khng c tng nht nh. Cc v i s(5) nh th u l nhng bc khng cn thi chuyn(6) trn ng tu tp.

By gi li c v i Phm thin vng(7) v v s trm ngn thin t(8) ci tri y, cng vi v Thin vng ci tri

(1)Nguyn vn dng Ma-ha-na-gi, phin m t Phn ng l Mahng, ngha l i long tng (voi cha, rng cha), ch nhng bc siu qun xut chng, so snh nh long vng, tng vng gia cc loi th khc. T ny cng c ngha l i v ti, c ngha l ngi dt sch mi ti li.

(2)Chp hu: s vng chp ca chng sinh do v minh che lp, lun cho rng th gii vt cht l tht c, t sinh ra m m, trong khi tht tnh ca tt c cc php vn l khng.

(3)Ch tr ngi A-nan: Ngi A-nan tuy c nhn duyn c theo hu bn Pht, c nghe tt c cc kinh in do Pht thuyt, nhng cho n khi c Pht nhp Nit-bn ri ngi A-nan vn cha chng c qu v A-la-hn, nn y ni l ngi cha c gii thot.

(4) -la-ni: phin m t Phn ng dhrai, Hn dch l tng tr, c ngha l thu nhip, nm gi c tt c.

(5) i s: mt danh xng khc gi cc v B Tt.(6)Khng cn thi chuyn: a v tu chng khng cn bt c nguyn nhn, iu kin

no c th lm cho ngi tu thi lui trn ng tu tp.(7)i Phm thin vng: v vua ci tri i Phm (Mahbrahman).(8)Thin t: cc chng sinh c sinh ln ci tri u gi chung l thin t. V vy,

thin t y c ngha l c dn cc ci tri, khc vi danh t thin t ta thng dng gi cc v vua th gian.

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Tha ha t ti(1) v s quyn thuc l bn trm vn cng n d php hi.

Li c v Ho Lc(2) Thin vng vi s quyn thuc l ba trm nm mi vn cng n d php hi.

Li c v u-sut(3) Thin vng vi s quyn thuc l ba trm vn cng n d php hi.

Li c v D-ma(4) Thin vng vi s quyn thuc l ba trm nm mi vn cng n d php hi.

Li c v ao-li(5) Thin vng Thch--hon-nhn(6) vi s quyn thuc l bn trm vn cng n d php hi.

Li c v T-sa-mn Thin vng(7) vi quyn thuc mi vn qu thn cng n d php hi.

(1)Ci tri Tha ha t ti, cng gi tt l Tha ha, tn Phn ng l Paranirmita-vaavartina, l ci tri th su trong 6 ci tri thuc Dc gii, nn cng gi l lc thin. Tha ha t ti Thin vng cng chnh l Ma vng Ba-tun, mt trong Bn th ma no hi ngi tu.

(2)Ha Lc thin (ci tri Ha Lc), tn Phn ng l Nirmanarataya, l ci tri th nm trong 6 tng tri thuc ci Dc gii, trn ci tri u-sut v di ci tri Tha ha t ti.

(3)u-sut thin (ci tri u-sut), tn Phn ng l Tuita, l ci tri th t trong 6 ci tri thuc Dc gii, cng gi l Diu tc thin, Tri tc thin, H tc thin hay H lc thin.

(4)D-ma thin (ci tri D-ma), tn Phn ng l Yma, vit y l Suyma (Tu-d-ma), l ci tri th ba trong 6 ci tri thuc Dc gii, cng gi l Dim thin hay Thin phn thin.

(5)ao-li thin (ci tri ao-li), tn Phn ng l Tryas tra, l ci tri th hai trong su ci tri thuc Dc gii, cng gi l ci tri Ba mi ba (Tam thp tam thin), nm nh ni Tu-di bn trn ci Dim-ph-.

(6)Thch--hon-nhn, Phn ng l Sakra Kevnm Indra, l tn gi ca v thin ch ci tri ao-li.

(7)T-sa-mn Thin vng, tn Phn ng l Vairavaa, v Thin vng ng u trong Bn Thin vng, l cc v Thin vng h php trong Pht gio, cng thng gi l bn v H Th Thin vng. T-sa-mn Thin vng trn th phng bc, v thng n nghe thuyt php ti cc o trng nn cng gi l a Vn Thin vng.

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PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

Li c v T-lu-lc Thin vng(1) vi quyn thuc mt ngn qu cu-bin-(2) cng n d php hi.

Li c v T-lu-la-xoa Thin vng(3) vi quyn thuc mt ngn con rng cng n d php hi.

Li c v -u-li-tr Thin vng(4) vi quyn thuc mt ngn cn-tht-b(5) cng n d php hi.

Li c cc v Nan- Long vng, B-nan- Long vng,(6) mi v u dn theo mt ngn quyn thuc cng n d php hi.

Ht thy chng hi nh trn u l nhng v pht tm hng v i tha, u thc hnh su php ba-la-mt.(7)

(1)T-lu-lc Thin vng, cng c l T-lu-lc-xoa, tn Phn ng l Virhaka, cng gi l Tng Trng Thin vng, l mt trong T Thin vng h php, v ny trn gi pha nam ni Tu-di.

(2) Qu cu-bin-, tn Phn ng l Kumbha, cng c l cu-bn-, cn gi l qu ng qua, l loi qu n hnh ht ly tinh kh ca ngi m sng, thuc quyn qun lnh ca T-lu-lc Thin vng phng nam.

(3)T-lu-la-xoa Thin vng, tn Phn ng l Virpka, cng gi l Tng trng Thin vng, l mt trong T Thin vng h php, v ny trn gi pha ty ni Tu-di, cng gi l Qung Mc Thin vng.

(4) -u-li-tr Thin vng, tn Phn ng l Dhitarra, cng c l a-la-tr Thin vng, dch ngha l Tr Quc Thin vng, l mt trong T Thin vng h php, v ny trn gi pha nam ni Tu-di.

(5)Cn-tht-b, tn Phn ng l Gandharva, dch theo ngha l Hng thn, l loi qu thn khng cn n ung, ch cn ngi mi hng. V th m thn th loi ny t xut ra mi hng. y cng l mt trong Tm b chng thng n nghe Pht thuyt php.

(6)Nan- Long vng (Nanda) l v ng u trong Bt i Long vng, cng vi B-nan- Long vng l hai anh em. C hai v thng lm ma thun gi ha, khin nhn dn an lc, nn u c xng tng l Hoan H Long vng.

(7)Su php Ba-la-mt (Sanskrit: pramit), vit l Ba-la-mt-a, cng gi l Lc (), dch ngha l Cu cnh o b ngn. l cc php tu tp ca hng B Tt, gm c:

1. B th Ba-la-mt (, Sanskrit: dna-pramit). 2. Tr gii Ba-la-mt (, Sanskrit: la-pramit). 3. Nhn nhc Ba-la-mt (, Sanskrit: knti-pramit). 4. Tinh tn Ba-la-mt (, Sanskrit: vrya-pramit). 5. Thin nh Ba-la-mt (, Sanskrit: dhyna-pramit). 6. Tr hu Ba-la-mt (, Sanskrit: praj-pramit).

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KINH BI HOA

By gi, c Th Tn gia i chng, v i chng m thuyt ging gio php nhim mu, tr sch bn in o,(1) khin cho c r bit cc php lnh, c nh sng tr hu, thu hiu Bn thnh ,(2) li v mun gip cho cc v B Tt trong i v lai c nhp vo Tam-mui.(3) Nhp Tam-mui ri s vt hn cnh gii ca hng Thanh vn v Bch-chi Pht, i vi qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-(4) khng cn thi chuyn.

Lc by gi, c cc v B Tt nh B Tt Di-lc, B Tt V Si Kin, B Tt Thy Thin, B Tt S T , B Tt Nht Quang... nhng v B Tt ng u nh vy c n mi ngn v, cng ng dy t ch ngi, trn vai o bn phi,(5) qu gi phi st t, chp tay hng v phng ng nam, ht lng hoan h, cung knh chim ngng ri nim rng:

(1)Bn in o (T in o): c hai loi, mt l bn in o ca phm phu, hai l bn in o ca hng Nh tha. Phm phu sng trong th gian v thng m cho l thng, chu mi kh no m cho l vui, th gian bt tnh, nh nhuc m cho l thanh tnh, trong sch, th gian khng c tht ng m k cho l bn ng. i vi hng Nh tha, tuy thot nhng ni kh ca phm phu nhng vn cha c gii thot rt ro, cn b v minh che lp, nn i vi Nit-bn ca ch Pht l thng tn m cho l v thng, thng vui m cho l khng c g vui, c chn ng m cho l v ng, thng thanh tnh m cho l bt tnh. gi l Bn in o ca hng Nh tha.

(2)Bn thnh , tc l T diu , bn s tht hin nhin, bn chn l tuyt i trong th gian. Bn thnh gm c: Kh , Tp , Dit v o . Bn thnh l gio php cn bn ca hng Tiu tha, c th gip ngi tu tp chng c n qu v A-la-hn.

(3)Tam-mui, Phn ng l samdhi, cng c l Tam-ma-, ch trng thi ch tm vo mt i tng duy nht, khng cn b lon ng do ngoi cnh, nn cng gi l nh. Ch qun lun, quyn 2 vit: em tm hp vi php, la ht mi t lon, gi l tam-mui.

(4)A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, Phn ng l anuttara-samyak-sabodhi, dch ngha l V thng Chnh ng Chnh gic, c dng ch qu v Pht hay cnh gii gii thot rt ro.

(5)Trn vai o bn phi: mt nghi thc t lng tn knh trc khi tha hi chuyn g.

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PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

Nam-m(1) Lin Hoa Tn(2) a--a-gi-,(3) A-la-ha,(4) Tam-miu Tam-pht-!(5) Nam-m Lin Hoa Tn, a--a-gi-, A-la-ha, Tam-miu Tam-pht-!(6) c Th Tn tht t c thay! Ngi thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- cha bao lu m c th th hin v s cc php thn thng bin ha, khin cho v s chng sinh c gieo trng cn lnh, i vi qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- khng cn thi chuyn.

By gi, trong chng hi c v i B Tt tn l Bo Nht Quang Minh, t ch ngi ng dy trn vai o bn phi, qu gi phi st t, chp tay hng v c Pht tha hi rng: Bch Th Tn! Do nhn duyn g m cc v B Tt nh B Tt Di-lc, B Tt V Si Kin, B Tt Thy Thin, B Tt S T , B Tt Nht Quang... nhng v B Tt ng u nh vy c n mi ngn v, cng ng dy t ch ngi, trn vai o bn phi, qu gi phi st t, chp tay hng v phng ng nam, ht lng hoan h, cung knh chim ngng ri nim rng: Nam-m Lin Hoa Tn a--a-gi-, A-la-ha, Tam-miu Tam-pht-! Nam-m

(1)Nam-m: phin m t Phn ng l Namah, trong kinh ch nhiu khi cng c l nng-m, c dng vi cung knh, quy thun nn cng c dch l quy mng, knh l hay quy l.

(2)Lin Hoa Tn: danh hiu ca mt v Pht trong qu kh m cc v B Tt ny ang xng tn.

(3)a--a-gi-, phin m t Phn ng l Tathgata, l mt trong mi hiu ca Pht, dch ngha l Nh Lai. Kinh Kim Cang c cu: Khng t u n, cng khng i v u nn gi l Nh Lai. ( - V s tng lai dic v s kh c danh Nh Lai.)

(4)A-la-ha, phin m t Phn ng l Arhat, dch ngha l ng cng, ngha l xng ng nhn lnh s cng dng ca chng sinh. y l mt trong mi danh hiu ca Pht.

(5)Tam-miu Tam-pht-, phin m t Phn ng Samyak-sabuddha, dch ngha l Chnh ng gic, l danh hiu th ba trong mi danh hiu ca Pht.

(6)C hai cu ny by t s tn knh, ngng m i vi Pht, nn dng cc danh hiu ca Pht tn xng.

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KINH BI HOA

Lin Hoa Tn, a--a-gi-, A-la-ha, Tam-miu Tam-pht-! c Th Tn tht t c thay! Ngi thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- cha bao lu m c th th hin v s cc php thn thng bin ha, khin cho v s chng sinh c gieo trng cn lnh.

Bch Th Tn! c Pht Lin Hoa Tn cch ni ny gn hay xa? Ngi thnh o n nay bao lu? Ci nc ca ngi tn gi l g? Ly g trang nghim? c Pht Lin Hoa Tn v sao li th hin cc php bin ha? Phi chng khi ch Pht th hin v s cc php thn thng bin ha trong mi phng th gii, c cc B Tt nhn thy c, cn ring con th khng?

By gi, Pht bo B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh rng: Lnh thay, lnh thay! Thin nam t! Cu hi ca ng tht l qu gi nh trn bo, tht l hin thin, tht l kho bin lun, tht l kho tha hi! Nay ng c th tha hi Nh Lai v ngha nhim mu nh vy, v mun gio ha cho v s chng sinh c gieo trng cn lnh, mun c hin by cnh gii ca c Pht Lin Hoa Tn vi mi s trang nghim. Thin nam t! Nay ta s thuyt ging. ng hy lng nghe, lng nghe. Hy kho suy ngm! Hy kho nhn lnh!

B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh khi y ht lng hoan h lng nghe li dy.

c Th Tn lin bo B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh rng: Thin nam t! V hng ng nam, cch y mt c trm ngn ci Pht, c ci Pht tn l Lin Hoa vi mi s trang nghim tt p, c cc loi hng thm bay khp ni,

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PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

cc loi cy qu mc ln t im cho loi ni qu, mt t c mu xanh bic nh lu ly. Ci Pht y c v s cc v B Tt trong khp ci nc, c ting hay l thuyt ging php lnh vang vng khp ni. Mt t mm mi m i nh loi vi ca ch thin ci tri, khi i bn chn ln su vo t n bn tc, lc nhc chn ln th mt t t nhin khp li v sinh ra cc loi hoa sen.

Cy ci bng by mn bu,(1) cao n by do-tun,(2) trn cc cnh cy t nhin c o c-sa ci tri treo l lng. Ni ci Pht y thng c nghe ting m nhc ca ch thin. Trong ting chim ht thng vang ra nhng m thanh din thuyt nhim mu v cc php cn,(3) lc(4) v gic

(1)By mn bu: gm c vng, bc, lu ly, pha l, xa c, xch chu v m no.(2)Do-tun: n v o chiu di, phin m t Phn ng l yojana, cng c l du-

thin-na hay du-x-na, c ni cn gi l do-din, cng u l phin m ch ny. Cc sch ch v n v ny rt khc bit nhau, c sch ni l 40 dm, c sch ni 30 dm, li c sch cho l ch c 16 dm. Nhng nu theo tng quan vi cc n v c ca n m xt th mt do-tun c 8 cu-l-x, mt cu-l-x l khong cch ti a cn c th nghe c ting rng ca mt con tru ln.

(3)Cn: tc l nm cn (ng cn - Sanskrit: paca-indriya): Nm php cn bn lm ny sinh cc thin php khc, nn cn gi l Nm cn lnh, gm c:

1. Tn cn (): s tin tng vo Tam bo (Pht, Php, Tng) v Bn chn l (T diu : Kh, Tp, Dit, o).

2. Tinh tn cn (), hay Cn cn, l s dng mnh tinh tn trong vic tu tp cc thin php.

3.Nim cn (), lng ngh nh, nim tng n Chnh php. 4. nh cn (), nhip gi tm nh m khng mt. 5. Hu cn (), tr hu suy xt, hiu r c chn l.

(4)Lc: tc l ng lc (- nm sc), bao gm:1. Tn lc (, Sanskrit: raddhbala): c c tin mnh m vo Chnh

php, t b nhng s tin tng sai lm.2. Tinh tn lc (, Sanskrit: vryabala): nng lc tu tr Bn tinh tn, hay

Bn chnh cn (Sanskrit: sayak-prahanani) dit tr bt thin php.3. Nim lc (, Sanskrit: smtibala): sc mnh do s hnh tr Bn nim

x mang li, c th ph c cc t nim.4. nh lc (, Sanskrit: samdhibala): sc mnh do thin nh (Sanskrit:

dhyna) mang li, loi b c mi tham i.

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KINH BI HOA

.(1) Nhng cnh l trn cy chm vo nhau to thnh m thanh hay l, hn c cc loi m nhc hai ci tri, ngi. Hng thm t mi r cy ta ra u thm hn c hng ca ch thin, ta khp quanh n hn mt ngn do-tun. Trn cy c nhng chui ngc anh lc ca ch thin treo l lng. Li c lu bng by bu ct ln cao n hn nm trm do-tun, b rng gia n c trm do-tun. Nhng lan can bao quanh lu u c lm bng by mn bu. Bn pha lu u c h nc ln, di tm mi do-tun, rng nm mi do-tun. Quanh nhng h nc y u c cc bc thm lm ng i ln, ch thun bng by bu. Trong h nc li c bn loi hoa sen l hoa u-bt-la, hoa cu-vt-u, hoa ba-u-ma v hoa phn--li.(2) Mi bng hoa c ng knh rng n mt do-tun.

Vo lc u hm c cc v B Tt sinh ra t gia i hoa, ngi kt gi(3) ni y m tn hng nim vui gii thot. Va qu na m, c gi t bn phng thi n, m du v thm tho, chm nh vo thn cc v B Tt. Gi y thi khp mi

5. Hu lc (, Sanskrit: prajbala): sc mnh nh pht khi tri kin v T diu , ph tan c cc lu hoc trong ba ci Dc gii, Sc gii v V sc gii.

(1)Tc l by gic (tht gic - Sanskrit: saptabodhyaga), cng gi l by thnh gic (tht thnh gic), hay by phn B- (tht B- phn), by phn gic, gm c:

1. Trch php (, Sanskrit: dharmapravicaya)2. Tinh tn (, Sanskrit: vrya)3. H (, Sanskrit: prti) 4. Khinh an (, Sanskrit: praabdhi)5. Nim (, Sanskrit: smti) 6. nh (, Sanskrit: samdhi)7. X (, Sanskrit: upek)

(2) y l bn loi hoa sen qu c bn mu khc nhau, hoa u-bt la mu xanh, hoa cu-vt-u mu vng, hoa ba-u-ma mu v hoa phn--li mu trng.

(3)Ngi kt gi: t th ngi xp bng tro chn, chn tri trn i phi v chn phi trn i tri. Nu chn trn chn di th gi l bn gi.

85

PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

ni, c th lm cho nhng a hoa cn ang khp kn phi n r ra. Lc by gi, cc v B Tt ra khi Tam-mui, li tip tc hng nim vui gii thot. Cc ngi ri khi i sen ln lu cao, ngi ni ta bng by bu m lng nghe chnh php nhim mu.

Bn pha vy quanh ni y u c nhng qu ni bng loi vng rng sc ta qu nht,(1) cao n hai mi do-tun, ngang dc bng nhau n ba do-tun,(2) trn ni c v s cc loi trn bo, ngc lu ly mu xanh bic, mu , nh sng lp nh xen ln nhau.

By gi, c Pht Lin Hoa Tn dng nh ho quang sng rc ha cng nh sng ca cc loi trn bo chiu r ci Pht y. nh sng ni ci Pht y l mu nhim, tinh t bc nht nn khng cn thy mt tri, mt trng, cng khng phn bit c m ngy, ch xem nhng cnh hoa

(1)Nguyn vn l Dim-ph-n t ma kim. Lun Nit-bn vit: Vng Dim-ph-n c 4 loi, mt l mu xanh, hai l mu vng, ba l mu , bn l mu ta. Loi mu ta l mu bao gm ht cc mu kia. Loi vng ny l loi qu nht, gi l vng t ma, t l ch mu ta, ma l ch tinh sch, thun khit khng ln tp cht.

(2)Chng ti nhn thy y c phn khng n v vn ngha. Tuy i chiu nhiu bn Hn vn khc nhau nhng u thy m t ngn ni ny l (cao 20 do-tun, ngang dc bng nhau u 3 do-tun). Chng ti on chc l c sai st trong cc bn khc Hn vn, nhng khng dm ty tin sa cha, ch nu ra y c gi cn nhc. Th nht, b ngang dc l qu nh so vi chiu cao ca ni. Th hai, on bn di ni rng trn ni y c i cao n 60 do-tun, hai b ngang dc bng nhau n 20 do-tun, nh vy i ny ln rng hn c ngn ni. Hon ton khng hp l. Theo thin ca chng ti, rt c th ch(thin - mt ngn) b khc nhm thnh ch(thp - mi). Nu ng vy, chiu cao ca ni phi l hai ngn do tun th hp l hn. V nh vy, chiu rng c th st mt mt ch no ch khng th ch c mi ch(tam - ba). Chng hn, c th l (tam bch) hoc (tam thin).

86

KINH BI HOA

khp li v loi chim u ln cnh ngh bit ngy gi.(1) Trn ni bu y li c i cao xinh p bng ngc lu ly mu xanh bic, cao n su mi do-tun, hai b ngang dc bng nhau l hai mi do-tun. Bn pha quanh i u c lan can lm bng by bu. Ngay gia i c nhng ging qu cng lm bng by bu. Mi ging u c mt v B Tt Nht sinh,(2) ngi trn ging lng nghe v th nhn chnh php.

Thin nam t! Ci Pht y c cy B- tn gi l Nhn--la,(3) cao n ba ngn do-tun, ng knh thn cy n nm trm do-tun, cnh l rng ra n mt ngn do-tun. Bn di cy y c hoa sen, cung hoa bng ngc lu ly cao nm trm do-tun. Mi mt a hoa u c mt triu ci l bng vng cao n nm do-tun, i hoa bng m no, tua hoa bng by mn bu, cao n mi do-tun, hai b ngang dc u rng n by do-tun.

By gi, c Pht Lin Hoa Tn ngi trn a hoa y, ch qua mt m m thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. Bao quanh a hoa di ci B- y li c cc loi hoa sen khc, mi a hoa sen u c cc v B Tt ngi trn m nhn thy c Pht Lin Hoa Tn hin cc php thn thng bin ha.

Khi c Pht Thch-ca Mu-ni thuyt dy vic ny xong, B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh lin bch Pht rng: Bch (1)V nh sng khng phn bit gia m ngy nn phi xem lc hoa khp li v

chim u ngh trn cnh m bit l ht ngy.(2)B Tt Nht sinh: tc B Tt Nht sinh b x, l v B Tt tu tp vin mn,

t a v cao nht trong hng B Tt, ch cn mt ln n sinh l s thnh tu qu Pht.

(3)Nhn--la: Phn ng l Indra, dch ngha l thin ch.

87

PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

Th Tn! c Pht Lin Hoa Tn dng tng mo g thc hin cc php bin ha? Xin c Th Tn thuyt dy.

c Pht bo B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh: Thin nam t! c Pht Lin Hoa Tn ch qua mt m thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-. c Pht y va qu na m th th hin cc php thn tc bin ha, hin thn cao n tn ci tri Phm thin, t tng nhc k(1) trn nh u phng ra su mi c na-do-tha(2) trm ngn o ho quang, chiu v phng trn n v s ci Pht nhiu nh s ht bi nh.

By gi, cc v B Tt phng trn khng cn nhn thy mi hnh sc phng di, t cc ni Thit-vi(3) cho n cc ni nh, ch cn nhn thy cc th gii c chiu sng trong nh ho quang ca Pht. Trong cc th gii y c cc v B Tt u c th k,(4) hoc c cc php -la-ni, Tam-mui Nhn nhc, hoc c tin ln a v Nht sinh b x. Cc v B Tt ny u t thn c ho quang, nhng do ho quang ca Pht nn khng th hin l. Ton th chng hi nh vy u chp tay hng v c Pht Lin Hoa Tn m chim ngng tn nhan. Khi y, cc v

(1)Nhc k: mt trong ba mi hai tng qu ca Pht, l cc tht mm trn nh u, Phn ng l Ua, dch m l -st-n-sa, cng gi l V kin nh tng.

(2)Na-do-tha (Nayuta): t ch s lng ca n thi c, thng dch l c, nhng cch hiu khng ging nhau. Kinh Bn hnh, quyn 12, ni na-do-tha l mt ngn vn, tc l mi triu. Huyn ng m ngha, quyn 3, ni rng na-do-tha cng gi l na-du-a, tng ng vi mi vn, tc l mt trm ngn. Chng ti cho rng nhng s lng ny ch mang ngha biu trng m thi, thng l din rt nhiu.

(3)Ni ln bng st thp vy quanh mi mt tiu th gii, nn gi l Thit vi. Trong kinh c ni n hai ni Thit-vi l i Thit-vi v Tiu Thit-vi.

(4)Th k: s n chng ca Pht i vi mt v B Tt, xc quyt rng v y s thnh Pht vo mt thi im no trong tng lai.

88

KINH BI HOA

ch cn nhn thy ba mi hai tng tt(1) ca Pht, chui

(1)Ba mi hai tng tt: (Sanskrit: dvtrian mah-purua-lakani). Mi v Pht u c ba mi hai tng tt ny. l:

1. Lng bn chn phng (Tc h an bnh lp tng, Sanskrit: supratihita-pda).

2. Bnh xe php di lng bn chn (Tc h nh lun tng, Sanskrit: cakrkita-hasta-pda-tala).

3. Ngn tay thon di (Trng ch tng, Sanskrit: drghguli). 4. Bn chn thon (Tc cn phu trng tng, Sanskrit: yata-

pda-pri). 5. Ngn tay ngn chn cong li (Th tc ch man vng tng ,

Sanskrit: jlvanaddha-hasta-pda). 6. Tay chn mm mi (Th tc nhu nhuyn tng, Sanskrit:

mdu-tarua-hasta-pda-tala). 7. Sng (mu) bn chn cong ln (Tc phu cao mn tng,

Sanskrit: ucchakha-pda). 8. Cp chn di thon nh chn sn dng (Y-ni-din-on tng,

Sanskrit: aieya-jagha). 9. ng thng tay di qu u gi (Chnh lp th ma tt tng

, Sanskrit: sthitnavanata-pralamba-bhut). 10. Nam cn n kn (m tng tng, Sanskrit: koopagata-vasti-

guhya). 11. Giang tay ra rng di bng thn mnh (Thn qung trng ng tng

, Sanskrit: nyagrodha-parimaala). 12. Lng ng thng (Mao thng hng tng, Sanskrit:

rdhvaga-roma)13. Mi l chn lng c mt cng lng (Nht nht khng nht mao sinh

tng, Sanskrit: ekaika-roma-pradakivarta). 14. Thn c mu nh mu vng rng (Kim sc tng, Sanskrit:

suvara-vara). 15. Thn pht sng (i quang tng, cng gi l Thng quang nht

tm tng, Vin quang nht tm tng). 16. Da mm mi (T bc b tng, Sanskrit: skma-suvara-

cchavi). 17. Tay, vai v u trn tng xng (Tht x long mn tng,

Sanskrit: sapta-utsada). 18. Hai nch y n (Lng dch h long mn tng, Sanskrit:

citntarsa). 19. Thn hnh nh s t (Thng thn nh s t tng, Sanskrit:

siha-prvrdha-kya). 20. Thn hnh thng ng (i trc thn tng, Sanskrit: jugtrat).21. Hai vai y n mnh m (Kin vin ho tng, susavta-

skandha). 22. Bn mi ci rng (T thp x tng, Sanskrit: catv-riad-

danta).

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PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

ngc anh lc trn thn v tm mi v p trang nghim thn Pht.

Cc v B Tt nhn thy c Pht Lin Hoa Tn cng vi ci th gii mi v trang nghim lin sinh lng vui mng. By gi, trong v s ci th gii ca ch Pht nhiu nh s ht bi nh, cc v i B Tt c nhn thy ho quang bin ha ca c Pht Lin Hoa Tn cng vi ci th gii y ri, mi v u t la b ci nc ca mnh, t dng php thn tc(1) m cng nhau n hi ni ch c Pht y, i quanh l bi v cng dng tn trng, cung knh ngi khen.

Thin nam t! Khi y c Pht Lin Hoa Tn nhn thy cc v B Tt lin hin tng li rng di(2) ph khp cc

23. Rng u nhau (X t tng, Sanskrit: sama-danta). 24. Rng trng (Nha bch tng, Sanskrit: suukla-danta). 25. Hm s t (S t gip tng, Sanskrit: siha-hanu). 26. Nc ming c cht thm (V trung c thng v tng,

Sanskrit: rasa-rasgrat). 27. Li rng di (i thit tng, cng gi l Qung trng thit

tng, Sanskrit: prabhta-tanu-jihva). 28. Ting ni tao nh (Phm thanh tng, Sanskrit: brahma-svara). 29. Mt xanh trong (Chn thanh nhn tng, Sanskrit: abhinla-

netra). 30. Mt trn ln tng t nh mt b (Ngu nhn tip tng, ,

Sanskrit: go-pakm). 31. Lng trng gia cp chn my (Bch mao tng, , Sanskrit: r-

kea). 32. Mt khi tht trn nh u (nh k tng, Sanskrit: ua-

iraskat).(1)Php thn tc: tc Thn tc thng, l mt trong Ng thng, cng gi l Thn

cnh tr chng thng hay Thn cnh thng. B Tt chng c php thn tc c th t ni ny i n ni khc ty theo mun.

(2)Tng li rng di: mt trong cc tng tt ca ch Pht. Tng li rng di biu hin rng ch Pht lun ni ra nhng li chn tht, khng bao gi ni li h di, khng ng s tht. Mi khi c Pht hin tng ny, thng l xc tn cho mt iu g sp thuyt dy m theo cch hiu ca hng phm phu v Nh tha l rt kh tin nhn. Nh trong kinh A-di-, c Pht cng hin tng ny trc khi thuyt dy v ci Cc Lc th gii phng Ty.

90

KINH BI HOA

ci T thin h(1) vi ht thy chng sinh ang i, ng, ngi... hoc c cc v B Tt ang nhp thin nh, va ra khi nh lin ng dy gia i chng, i quanh l bi, cng dng tn trng, cung knh ngi khen c Pht Lin Hoa Tn.

Thin nam t! c Pht y sau khi hin tng li rng di nh vy ri, lin thu li nh bnh thng.

Thin nam t! Sau c Pht Lin Hoa Tn li phng ra ho quang t cc l chn lng trn thn mnh. Mi mt l chn lng u pht ra su mi c na-do-tha trm ngn o ho quang rc sng. nh sng mu nhim y chiu khp mi phng, mi mt phng u soi thu v s ci Pht th gii nhiu nh s ht bi nh. Trong mi th gii y u c cc v B Tt c th k, hoc c php -la-ni, Tam-mui Nhn nhc, hoc c tin ln a v Nht sinh b x. Cc v B Tt y nhn thy ho quang ca Pht ri, mi v u t b ci th gii ca mnh, nng theo sc thn thng ca Pht m cng n hi ni ci Pht Lin Hoa Tn, cng nhau i quanh l bi v cng dng tn trng, cung knh ngi khen.

Thin nam t! Lc by gi, c Pht y sau khi hin php bin ha nh vy ri, lin thu nhip thn lc, ri v

(1)Ci T thin h, ch phm vi ca mi mt ci th gii, chia lm bn phn theo bn phng. Nh ci th gii Ta-b ca chng ta c chia ra lm ng Thng Thn chu, Ty Ngu Ha chu, Nam Thim B chu v Bc Cu L chu. Bn phn ny c gi chung l T thin h.

91

PHM CHUYN PHP LUN

cc v B Tt v i chng m ging thuyt chnh php, chuyn bnh xe chnh php khng cn thi chuyn, v mun cho v s chng sinh c li ch ln, c nim vui ln. Ngi thng xt tt c th gian nn mun v hng tri, ngi m ban cho y gio php i tha cao tri nht!

92

PHM TH HAI

-LA-NI

Lc by gi, B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh tha hi Pht: Bch Th Tn! th gii ca c Pht y lm sao phn bit ngy m? Nhng m thanh c nghe nh th no? Cc v B Tt lm th no c thnh tu tm chuyn nht? Cc ngi c hnh tr nhng hnh no khc?

Pht bo B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh: Thin nam t! Ci Pht y thng dng ho quang ca Pht chiu sng. Khi no thy cc bng hoa khp li, chim chc u ngh trn cnh, cc v B Tt v c Nh Lai nhp vo php thin nh S t du h, trong tm hoan h trn y nim vui gii thot, th bit c lc y l ban m!

Nu c gi thi hoa ri trn mt t, chim chc ha nhau ht ting hay l, t trn tri ma xung mi loi hoa, bn phng gi ng, hng thm ngo ngt mm mi xc chm, c Pht v cc v B Tt ra khi thin nh; by gi c Pht y v i chng m thuyt ging gio php B Tt, khin cho vt khi gii hn ca hng Thanh vn, Duyn gic, th bit c lc y l ban ngy!

Thin nam t! th gii ca c Pht y, cc v B Tt thng c nghe nhng m thanh ca Pht, Php v Tng;

93

PHM -LA-NI

nhng m thanh tch dit, v s hu, su ba-la-mt,(1) sc,(2) v u,(3) su thn thng,(4) v s tc, v sinh dit; m thanh tch tnh vi diu, nhn tch tnh, duyn tch tnh; nhng m thanh i t, i bi, v sinh php nhn,(5) th k; ch ton nhng m thanh trong sch nhim mu ca cc v B Tt. ci y thng lun c nghe nhng m thanh nh th!

Thin nam t! Nhng m thanh c nghe ci y l nh vy.

Thin nam t! Cc v B Tt ci th gii y, hoc sinh ra, hoc ang sinh ra, thy u thnh tu ba mi hai

(1)Su ba-la-mt: Xem ch gii trang 79.(2)Sc, tc l Nm sc hay Ng lc, xem ch gii trang 83.(3)V y: tc T v y hay T v s y (Bn php khng s st) bao gm bn kh

nng thuyt php khng s st (thuyt php v y):1. Tng tr bt vong (Nm gi tt c khng qun mt)2. Tn tri php dc cp tri chng sinh cn dc tnh tm (Hiu thu cc

phng thuc php v r bit cn tnh chng sinh)3. Thin nng vn p (Kho lo, gii vic hi v p)4. Nng on vt nghi (C kh nng tr ht mi s nghi ng)

(4) Su thn thng: tc Lc thng hay Lc thn thng, bao gm:1. Thn cnh thng (), cng cn gi l Thn thng (), Thn nh

thng (), Thn tc thng (). 2. Thin nhn thng (): c th nhn thy ton b tin trnh lu chuyn

ca chng sinh qua 6 ci lun hi. 3. Thin nh thng (): c th nghe c ton th nhng ting kh vui

m chng sinh tri qua trong 6 ci lun hi. 4. Tha tm thng (): nng lc nhn bit tm nim ca tt c chng

sinh trong 6 ci lun hi. 5. Tc mng thng (): cn gi l Tc tr thng (): nng lc

nhn bit mi s vic xy ra trong v lng kip trc m chng sinh tri qua, cng nh bit c ton b th mng ca chng sinh trong trong 6 ci lun hi.

6. Lu tn thng (): nng lc chuyn ho ton b phin no trong ba ci, nn khng cn l i tng ca sinh dit trong ba ci na.

(5)V sinh php nhn, cng gi l V sinh nhn: c nhn nhc ca ngi gic ng nh nhn ra c rng: tht khng c chng sinh, tht khng c cc php, cc chng sinh (hu tnh) v cc php (v tnh) vn khng sinh, khng dit. Nhn thc nh vy, ngi tu khng cn khi ln s bun gin i vi chng sinh ph hi mnh, i vi cc php ngn tr mnh.

94

KINH BI HOA

tng tt, thn thng chiu ho quang ta sng n mt do-tun, mi cho n khi thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b- chng bao gi cn ri vo ba ng c.(1)

Cc v B Tt y thy u thnh tu cc tm i bi, tm nhu nhuyn, tm khng i trc, tm iu phc, tm tch tnh, tm nhn nhc, tm thin nh, tm thanh tnh, tm khng chng ngi, tm khng cu u, tm khng xu c, tm chn tht, tm vui vi chnh php, tm mun cho chng sinh tr sch phin no, tm kin nh nhn nhc nh mt t, tm la khi ht thy ngn ng th tc, tm a mun gio php ca bc thnh,(2) tm cu c cc php lnh, tm la b chp ng, tm tch dit la khi sinh lo bnh t, tm thiu hoi ht thy cc phin no, tm tch dit gii tr ht thy mi tri buc, tm i vi tt c php khng cn ng chuyn.

Thin nam t! Cc v B Tt y u c sc chuyn tm, c sc pht khi, c cc sc duyn, nguyn, khng tranh chp, c sc qun ht thy cc php, c sc cc cn lnh, c sc cc tam-mui, c sc nghe nhiu, c sc tr gii, c sc bung x ln, c sc nhn nhc, c sc tinh tn, c sc thin nh, c sc tr hu, c sc tch tnh, c sc t duy, c sc cc thn thng, c sc nim, c sc B-, c sc ph hoi ht thy cc ma, c sc khut phc ht thy ngoi o, c sc tr sch ht thy phin no.

Cc v B Tt nh vy ci Pht y, hoc sinh ra, hoc ang sinh ra, thy u l chn tht B Tt, tng (1)Ba ng c: tc cc cnh gii a ngc, ng qu v sc sinh. Chng sinh do to

cc nghip c m phi sinh vo cc cnh gii ny, nn gi l ba ng c.(2) y ch gio php i tha.

95

PHM -LA-NI

cng dng v s ch Pht Th Tn, ni cc c Pht m trng nhng cn lnh.

Cc v B Tt y u ly v thin lm mn n, dng mn n l php, l hng thm, cng nh c Phm thin. th gii y khng c vic n bng cch nhai nut, cng khng c tn gi ch vic ny. Khng c nhng iu bt thin, cng khng c n gii; khng c nhng cm th kh no, luyn i, ght gin cng nhng phin no khc, cng khng c phn bit ng, ng s, nhng kh no ca thn v tm, cho n khng c ba ng c, cng khng c c tn gi ch ba ng c! th gii y cng khng c nhng ch ti tm hi hm, nh nhp, gai gc, ni i g nng, t ct si , cho n khng c nh sng mt tri, mt trng, tinh t, n la. Ci y cng khng c ni Tu-di, khng c bin ln, khng c khong ti tm m mt gia hai ni Thit-vi ln v Thit-vi nh. Khng c ma c, gi d, cho n khng c nhng ni c tm nn.(1) Ht thy u khng c nhng tn gi nh th!

(1)Nhng ni c tm nn: tc Bt nn x, bao gm:1. a ngc ( Sanskrit: naraka). 2. Sc sinh (, Sanskrit: tiryac). 3. Ng qu (, Sanskrit: pre ta). 4. Trng th thin (, Sanskrit: dr ghyur de va), l ci tri thuc Sc

gii vi th mng ko di. Th mng cao cng l mt chng ngi v n lm m hoc, khin d qun nhng ni kh ca sinh lo bnh t trong lun hi.

5. Bin a (, Sanskrit: prat yan tajanapda), l nhng vng khng nm ni trung tm, khng thun tin cho vic tu hc chnh php.

6. Cn khuyt (, Sanskrit: indri yavai kalya), khng c gic quan hoc cc gic quan b tt nguyn nh m, ic...

7. T kin (, Sanskrit: mith ydarana), nhng kin gii sai lch, bt thin.

8. Nh Lai bt xut sinh (, Sanskrit: tathga tnm an utpda), ngha l sinh ra trong thi gian khng c Pht hoc gio php ca ngi xut hin.

96

KINH BI HOA

Thin nam t! Ci Pht y thng dng nh ho quang ca Pht v cc v B Tt chiu sng. nh sng y nhim mu thanh tnh bc nht, chiu khp ci nc. Trong li c loi chim tn l thin qu, ting ht thng vang ln nhng m thanh vi diu ni v cc php cn, sc, gic.(1)

By gi, B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh li tha hi Pht Thch-ca: Bch Th Tn! Ci Pht y rng ln n mc no? Th mng ca c Pht y i thuyt php c bao lu? c Pht y ch qua mt m m thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, sau khi dit th chnh php tr th c bao lu? Cc v B Tt tr th c bao lu? Cc v B Tt sinh v ci Pht y c ai t lu c thy Pht, nghe php, cng dng chng tng hay chng? Ci th gii Lin Hoa y khi Pht cha ra i tn gi l g? c Pht ra i trc dit n nay c bao lu? Sau khi Pht y dit , phi tri qua khong thi gian chuyn tip(2) l bao lu? c Pht Lin Hoa Tn khi thnh o, do nhn duyn g m ch Pht khp cc ci mi phng th gii u nhp Tam-mui S t du h, th hin mi php thn tc bin ha? Cc v B Tt c ai c thy chng? C ai khng c thy chng?

Khi y, Pht bo B Tt Bo Nht Quang Minh: Thin nam t! Nh ni cha Tu-di cao n mt trm su mi tm ngn do-tun, rng n tm mi bn ngn do-tun, v nh c ngi chuyn cn, tinh tn tu tp, hoc do sc huyn ha, hoc do sc thn, ph nt ni cha Tu-di ra thnh nhng ht nh nh ht ci, s nhiu n mc khng (1) Cn, tc l nm cn, hay ng cn; sc tc l nm sc hay ng lc; gic tc l

gic hay by gic (tht gic ). Xem ch gii trang 83 - 84.(2) Thi gian chuyn tip: hay trung chuyn, l khong thi gian gia hai v Pht ra

i, khi v Pht trc nhp dit nhng v Pht sau cha xut th.

97

PHM -LA-NI

th tnh m, tr c Pht Th Tn l bc Nht thit tr(1) ra th khng ai c th bit c con s y. V nh ly mi mt ht nh nh ht ci y tnh l mt ci T thin h, th phi dng ht s ht nh y mi tnh trn c s ci T thin h thuc th gii Lin Hoa! Trong cc ci y u c rt nhiu cc v B Tt, cng ging nh cc v B Tt th gii An Lc phng Ty.(2)

Thin nam t! c Pht Lin Hoa Tn tr th thuyt php trong ba mi trung kip.(3) Sau khi ngi dit , chnh php tr th mi trung kip.

Thin nam t! Cc v B Tt th gii y hoc sinh v, hoc ang sinh v, u c tui th l bn mi trung kip.

Thin nam t! Th gii ca c Pht y trc kia vn c tn l Chin n, khi y khng c s thanh tnh, tt p v mu nhim nh hin nay, cng khng c cc v B Tt thanh tnh nh vy.

Thin nam t! Ti th gii Chin n, c Pht ra i trong qu kh c hiu l Nht Nguyt Tn Nh Lai, ng cng, Chnh bin tri, Minh hnh tc, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht Th Tn.(4) c Pht y tr th thuyt php trong ba (1) Nht thit tr, Phn ng l sarvaja, dch m l Tt-b-nh, ch tr hu gic ng

ca c Pht c th thu hiu c ht thy mi s vic.(2) Th gii An Lc phng ty: tc l th gii Cc Lc, ni c Pht A-di- ang

gio ha v tip nhng chng sinh pht nguyn vng sinh v . (3) Trung kip: Theo cc bn ch gii xa th mt tiu kip c 16.800.000 nm.

mt trung kip c 336.000.000 nm, mt i kip c 1.344.000.000 nm. Tuy nhin, chng ti ngh rng nhng con s ny ch c tnh cch tng trng biu th khong thi gian rt di.

(4) y l mi danh hiu tn xng tt c cc c Pht, gi l Thp hiu. Nhng kinh vn c dch theo li Tn dch t ngi Huyn Trang tr v sau thng dch

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mi trung kip. Vo lc c Pht y dit , c cc v B Tt do nguyn lc nn hin n th gii y. Li c cc v B Tt khc vn ni ch ca mnh m khi ln ngh rng: Trong m nay c Pht Nht Nguyt Tn s nhp Nit-bn. Pht nhp dit ri, chng ta s h tr chnh php trong mi trung kip. Nhng ai c th lm c nh vy th s ln lt c thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-.

By gi c v B Tt tn l H Khng n, do c bn nguyn nn c c Nh Lai Nht Nguyt Tn th k cho rng: Thin nam t! Sau khi ta dit , chnh php s tr th mi trung kip. Khi ht mi trung kip, vo lc chnh php va dit mt, ng s thnh tu qu A-nu-a-la Tam-miu Tam-b-, hiu l Lin Hoa Tn Nh Lai, ng cng, Chnh bin tri, Minh hnh tc, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht Th Tn.

Lc y, cc v i B Tt cng n ch Pht Nht Nguyt Tn. n ni ri u dng php thin nh S t du h c sc t ti cng dng c Nh Lai Nht Nguyt Tn. Cng dng xong, cc v i quanh Pht ba vng v bn phi,(1) cng nhau bch Pht rng: Bch Th Tn! Chng con nguyn trong khong mi trung kip ny s nhp Dit tn nh.(2)

l: Nh Lai, ng, Chnh ng gic, Minh hnh vin mn, Thin th, Th gian gii, V thng s, iu ng trng phu, Thin nhn s, Pht Bc-gi-phm.

(1) i quanh v bn phi (hu nhiu): l nghi thc by t lng tn knh.(2) Dit tn nh, php nh rt thm su, hnh gi khi nhp nh khng cn c

hi th ra vo.

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PHM -LA-NI

Thin nam t! By gi c Nh Lai Nht Nguyt Tn bo i B Tt H Khng n rng: Thin nam t! Hy th tr php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit. Cc v a--a-gi- A-la-ha Tam-miu Tam-pht-(1) trong qu kh v cc v B Tt c th k qu Pht m thuyt dy. Ch Pht hin ti trong mi phng cng v cc v B Tt c th k qu Pht m thuyt dy. Ch Pht Th Tn trong tng lai cng s v cc v B Tt c th k qu Pht m thuyt dy. Php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit l nh th ny.

Khi y, c Th Tn Thch-ca Mu-ni lin thuyt dy thn ch sau y:

X l x lin ni ma ha x lin ni, hu s, hu s, tam bt , ma ha tam bt , a tr, h a gi tr ca tr la trc ca, a t ma, ma ca t h l n l l, lu lu s, ma ha lu lu s, x n u x n x n, mt thin , x a n gi n, a mu l, mu la ba l x ni, ma ha t n t ra, b n mc mc, ba l du , a t , ba d cht n, ba la ha la n, n t x t x b lu ut am n.

Thn ch ny c th ph hoi ht thy cc mn ngh lun ca ngoi o, bo v chnh php, li c th ng h cho ngi thuyt ging chnh php, m by phn bit ch dy php mn gii thot Bn nim x.(2)

(1) a--a-gi- A-la-ha Tam-miu Tam-pht-: cng l danh xng ca ch Pht, nm trong Thp hiu. a--a-gi- (Tathgata) dch ngha l Nh Lai. A-la-ha (Arhat) dch ngha l ng cng, Tam-miu Tam-pht- (Samyak-sabuddha) dch ngha l Chnh bin tri, ng chnh gic hay Chnh ng gic.

(2) Bn nim x (T nim x), Phn ng l catusmtyupasthna, ch bn i tng c ngh nh n, hay bn php qun tng, gm c:

1. Qun thn bt tnh (Thn nim x): Qun thn bao gm s tnh gic trong hi th, th ra, th vo, cng nh tnh gic trong bn s vn ng c bn ca thn l i, ng, nm, ngi. Tnh gic trong mi hot ng ca thn

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By gi, c Th Tn li thuyt dy thn ch sau y:

Pht ba gi x di, a ma ma n ma ma ha gi ch, ph ph nit la n, l ca mc na ba l b mt ni.

Thn ch ny m by phn bit ch dy php mn gii thot Bn thnh chng.(1)


Ba sa , b sa n, l, l la ba , cc , th t th b ba , n , tu ma bt sn , s ca lu na ut xoa di, t u t xoa, tam bt n, a la s b la a, kh k, kh k kit di, a mu, l mc, la du n ni.

th, qun st cc phn thn th, cc yu t to thnh thn cng nh qun t thi.

2. Qun th th kh (Th nim x): Qun th l nhn bit r nhng cm gic, cm xc pht khi trong tm, bit chng l d chu, kh chu hay trung tnh, nhn bit chng l th gian hay xut th gian, bit tnh v thng ca chng.

3. Qun tm v thng (Tm nim x): Qun tm l ch n cc tm php ( ngh) ang hin hnh, bit n l tham hay khng c tham, sn hay khng c sn, hoc si hay khng c si.

4. Qun php v ng (Php nim x): Qun php l bit r mi php u ph thuc ln nhau, u v ng, bit r Nm chng ngi c hin hnh hay khng, bit r con ngi ch l Nm un ang t hp, bit r gc hin hnh ca cc php v hiu r Bn chn l (T diu ).

(1)Bn thnh chng (T thnh chng), Phn ng l catvra rya-va, ch bn vic gip sinh ra cc thnh qu, nn gi l Thnh chng. Gm c:

1. Y phc ty s c nhi h tc: i vi y phc, ty ch c c m vui v, bit .

2. m thc ty s c nhi h tc: i vi vic n ung, ty ch c c m vui v, bit .

3. Nga c ty s c nhi h tc: i vi phng tin ng ngh, ty ch c c m vui v, bit .

4. Nho on c nho tu thin: a mun dt b iu c, a mun tu tp iu lnh. C c bn iu ny th c th t n thnh qu, nn gi l T thnh chng.

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Thn ch ny m by phn bit ch dy php mn gii thot Bn v s y.(1)

By gi, c Th Tn li thuyt dy thn ch sau y:Th ph la, a gi ph la, a nit ph la, nit la ph la, tam

mc a, a mc a, nit mc a, a b t na, t mc b ni, t lp ph la, a din , y t tr, t tr, u, la u lam, a hng tam li, y a b, a o a o, tt b l gi, a tr gi, l tn , a ph tt l, mn t x gi bt , a ph la ca ph lam.

Thn ch ny m by phn bit ch dy, bo v cc php mn ca Ba tha.(2)

By gi, c Th Tn li thuyt dy thn ch sau y:X a, an n la, b b a phiu, y m ph l, ni

vim ph l, tam mu n na din, t ph x, ba , t ma u, a nu ma a cu ma bt , mt la tha, t x b la t ba tha, tt x th a, a ni m ma, n ma , a l cu a u n, tt mt .

Thn ch ny hin nay chnh l ch tu tp ca ch Pht, m by phn bit ch dy php mn Bn chnh cn.(3)

(1)Tc T v y: Xem ch gii trang 93..(2)Ba tha: tc Thanh vn tha, Duyn gic tha v B Tt tha.(3)Bn chnh cn (T chnh cn - , Sanskrit: samyak-prahni, Pli: samm-

padha): bn phng php tinh tn chuyn cn loi tr cc php bt thin. Bn php tinh cn y l:

1. Tinh tn trong vic ngn nga, trnh lm cc iu c t lc cn cha sinh khi (Sanskrit: anutpannappakkualadharma).

2. Tinh tn trong vic t b, vt qua nhng iu c sinh khi (Sanskrit: utpanna-ppakkuala-dharma).

3. Tinh tn pht trin cc iu thin c (Sanskrit: utpannakuala-dharma). 4. Tinh tn lm cho cc iu thin pht sinh (Sanskrit: anutpannakuala-

dharma). Bn php tinh cn cng chnh l Chnh tinh tn trong Bt chnh o.

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An n, ma n, ma n, ma ma n, gi l ch li , xa l xa l a t,, thin mc , c a l tam l, ni tam l, tam ma tam l, xoa du, a xoa du, a x a thin , xa mt tr, -la-ni, a l gi, b b t, li na b , li ma, b x na b , di lu b , xoa du ni x ni, l gi b , ba n x ni.

Thn ch ny m by phn bit ch dy php mn gii thot Bn bin ti v ngi.(1)


Nghin sc a b sa n x ni, thin na l gi u ba sa tn ni, tt b nhn ph ma thin , tt b tt b, b ma tt b sa tra b, xoa d ca l, c ca l b x ni, l gi nu t x na t b.

Thn ch ny m by phn bit ch dy php mn gii thot Bn nh tc.(2)

(1)Tc T v ngi bin: cng thng c gi l T v ngi tr hay T v ngi gii, ch bn nng lc bin thuyt khng ngn ngi ca ch Pht v B Tt, gm c:

1. Php v ngi bin: i vi ht thy danh t, php tng, do hiu bit tng tn nn c ti bin thuyt khng ngn ngi;

2. Ngha v ngi bin: i vi ht thy mi ngha chn tht u r bit nn c bin ti tr gii khng ngn ngi;

3. T v ngi bin: i vi ht thy cc t ng trong nhng ngn ng khc nhau u thng hiu nn c ti bin thuyt khng ngn ngi;

4. Bin v ngi bin, hay Nho thuyt v ngi bin: i vi cc cn c khc nhau ca tt c chng sinh c th ty thun thuyt ging cho ph hp nn c bin ti thuyt php khng ngn ngi.

(2)Tc T nh tc (Bn nh tc) cng gi l T thn tc: do nh lc thm su nn hnh gi c th ty nguyn c nh , v th gi l T nh tc. Cc sch k v T nh tc khng hon ton ging nhau. Theo Tr lun v Php gii th th T nh tc bao gm: Dc nh tc, Tinh tn nh tc, Nht tm nh tc v T duy nh tc. Theo Cu-x lun th gm c: Dc nh tc, Cn nh tc, Tm nh tc v Qun nh tc. Theo sch T gio nghi th l: Dc nh tc, Nim nh tc, Tm nh tc v Hu nh tc. T in Pht hc ca Chn Nguyn ghi rng T nh tc gm c: Dc nh tc, Tinh tn nh tc,

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A gi l, Pht , ba gi l, na ni, cn n t , cam tn , ni tit tam bt tri, ba l gi tt l, t di chin , chin a gi l, a gi gi l, a ba l, tn chi b ly, n b ly, ba gi gi ly, ba ba ly, a na d, a na d, a t t cu cu n sa b t n, ca n, n x t gi gi di, na do .

Thn ch ny m by phn bit ch dy ht thy cc php mn gii thot v cn v sc.(1)


Ph bi, tru ph bi, ma ba, l ha l, a b di, ut chi l, chi ca lc sai, a d mt u l, ma ma l bn gi thi thi l, l gi t ni x na d, xoa k h na gi, d sa, chin na.

Thn ch ny m by phn bit ch dy ht thy cc php mn gii thot v By phn gic.(2)


Gi ca b x l, b gi da l, gi gia l, la gi ca l, l, mu l h h, l l ly a lu b bt , hu hu l, d tha thm b ng tn b l, d tha k ni, d tha ba lan gi, ly xa d tha b da, ly ly thi tt gi ni l ha la, x lu gi t ly, t l ni ly ha la, mt ly mt gi ni l ha la, ni la ni l ha la, tam ma ni l ha la, bt nh ni l ha la, t mc ni l, ha la t mc x na l x na ni l ha la na xoa , ni l ha la, chin ni l ha la, tu li ni, l ha la, ba x d lc am a a gi a ph ni la ph m, tam Pht , a Pht y ha ph , th a ph ni ha ng ma mu l a la ph, la ph, bn tr l, mn l

Tm nh tc v Trch php nh tc. Tuy tn gi c khc nhng xt v ngha cng tng t nh nhau.

(1) Cn v sc: tc Ng cn v Ng lc. Xem li ch gii trang 83.(2) By phn gic: tc Tht gic , xem ch gii trang 84.

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th a, l a lu ma gi gi ln ni mu t n, tam bn mu t n hng gi, bng gi ma nu ni, lu b, na x ni na x bn n ni, st st , st st ma do b trng gi ma ba l ma l ha th ni, b l ma l, tn t ly t ly u sa ly, x la ni -la-ni, ba b , ba lam na la d, t u u ma b la c ma phm ma gi l na nhn b ni da la ni ma h th la la la ni tam ma tc di, a lam nim di, y ca lc xoa li s gi ni gi la a chi chin la tu li, tt b tu la a b lam ph na, gi tr am bn tr a a d na, kin suy dim b t ca gi l, a la ha ni ma gi la t l ha ni tt m mn , t l ca mn .

Php mn -la-ni ny l ch th tr ca ch Pht Th Tn, m by phn bit ch dy php mn gii thot v Mi sc ca Nh Lai.(1)

(1)Mi sc (Thp lc) ca Nh Lai: khc vi Ng lc ni, Thp lc hay Thp tr lc ca ch Pht gm c:

1. Tri th x phi x tr lc (, Sanskrit: sthnsthnajna, Pli: hnhna-a): Bit r tnh kh thi v tnh bt kh thi trong mi trng hp.

2. Tri tam th nghip bo tr lc (, Sanskrit: karmavipkajna, Pli: kammavipka-a): Bit r lut nhn qu (hay nghip qu), tc l nhn no to thnh qu no trong ba i.

3. Tri nht thit s o tr lc (, Sanskrit: sarva-tragminpratipaj-jna, Pli: sabbattha-gmin-paipada): Bit r nguyn nhn dn n s ti sinh.

4. Tri chng chng gii tr lc (, Sanskrit: anekadhtu-nndhtujna, Pli: anekadhtu-nndhtu-a): Bit r cc th gii vi nhng yu t hnh thnh.

5. Tri chng chng gii tr lc (, Sanskrit: nn-dhimukti-jna, Pli: nndhimuttikata): Bit r c tnh ca mi chng sinh.

6. Tri nht thit chng sinh tm tnh tr lc (, Sanskrit: indriyaprapara-jna, Pli: indriyaparopariyatta-a): Bit r cn c hc o cao thp ca mi chng sinh.

7. Tri ch thin gii thot tam-mui tr lc (, Sanskrit: sarvadhyna-vimoka-na, Pli: jhna-vimokkha-a): Bit r tt c cc phng thc thin nh.

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By gi, khi c Th Tn Thch-ca Mu-ni thuyt ging php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit ny, trong ci Tam thin i thin th gii(1) lin chn ng theo su cch,(2) ni ln vt ln cao ri chm xung thp. Lc y bng c nh sng rc r vi diu chiu khp cc ci th gii trong mi phng nhiu nh s ct sng Hng. Trong cc th gii y, cc ni Tu-di, ni Thit-vi ln v nh u khng cn nhn thy c na, ch nhn thy ton ci th gii u bng phng nh lng bn tay. Cc ci th gii trong mi phng y c cc v B Tt t c php thin nh, nhn nhc, tng tr(3) nhiu n v s. Cc v B Tt y u nh ni oai thn ca Pht nn trong khonh khc bng nhin hin n ci th gii Ta-b, ni ni K-x-qut. Cc v n ch c

8. Tri tc mnh v lu tr lc (, Sanskrit: prvani-vsnusmti-jna, Pli: pubbennivsnussati-a): Bit r cc tin kip ca chnh mnh.

9. Tri thin nhn v ngi tr lc (, Sanskrit: cyutyu papdajna, Pli: cutpapta-a): Bit r s hoi dit v ti sinh ca chng sinh.

10. Tri vnh on tp kh tr lc (, Sanskrit: rava-kayajna, Pli: savakkhaya-a): Bit cc php nhim (Sanskrit: rava) s chm dt nh th no.

Cc tr lc th 8, th 9 v th 10 cng chnh l Tam minh ca ch Pht.(1) Mt ngn ci th gii gi l mt Tiu thin th gii, mt ngn Tiu thin th gii

gi l mt Trung thin th gii, mt ngn Trung thin th gii gi l mt i thin th gii. V c ba ln so snh gp ngn ln, nn cng gi l Tam thin i thin th gii. Do , cch hiu ba ngn i thin th gii tht ra l khng ng, v Tam thin i thin th gii cng chnh l mt i thin th gii.

(2) Chn ng theo su cch (Lc chng chn ng): Theo kinh i phm Bt-nh, quyn 1, th 6 cch chn ng ny l:

1. Phng ng vt ln, phng ty chm xung.2. Phng ty vt ln, phng ng chm xung.3. Phng nam vt ln, phng bc chm xung.4. Phng bc vt ln, phng nam chm xung.5. Bn phng vt ln, gia chm xung.6. gia vt ln, bn phng chm xung.

(3)Tng tr: tc l -la-ni, xem ch gii trang 77.

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Nh Lai, ci u nh l di chn ngi, dng cc php thn tc t ti t c cng dng Pht. Cng dng xong, cc v u tun t ngi sang mt bn, mun c nghe php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit.

Ch thin khp ci Dc gii v Sc gii(1) cng hin n ch Pht nhiu n mc khng th tnh m. Mi v u ci u nh l di chn Pht, ri cng tun t ngi sang mt bn, mun c nghe php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit.

Ht thy i chng nh th u c nhn thy ci Pht Lin Hoa, cng nhn thy c c Pht y cng vi cc v B Tt ang t hi quanh ngi.

Khi c Pht Thch-ca Mu-ni thuyt ging php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit ny, c cc v B Tt nhiu nh s ct ca by mi hai con sng Hng t c php mn -la-ni ny, tc thi c nhn thy ch Pht Th Tn trong mi phng th gii, nhiu n mc khng th tnh m, cng nhn thy c tt c th gii thanh tnh vi diu ca cc ngi. Cc v B Tt u ly lm kinh ngc, cho l vic cha tng c. Cc v lin dng sc t ti ca php thin nh S t du h lm ra ht thy mi th phm vt cng dng Pht.

By gi c Pht Thch-ca bo cc v B Tt: Thin nam t! Nu B Tt no tu php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit ny, v y lin thnh tu c tm mi bn ngn php mn -la-ni, by mi hai ngn php mn tam-mui, su

(1) Th gii Ta-b chia lm Ba ci (Tam gii) l Dc gii, Sc gii v V sc gii.

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mi ngn cc php mn khc. V y lin thnh tu i t i bi, hiu r c ba mi by php tr o,(1) t c nht thit tr, khng c chng ngi.

Php mn -la-ni ny thu nhip ht thy php Pht. Ch Pht thu r c php mn -la-ni ny ri mi v chng sinh m thuyt ging php v thng, tr th di lu chng nhp Nit-bn.

Thin nam t! Nn bit rng nhng g cc ng nhn thy hin nay u l do sc oai thn ca php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit, khin cho mt t ny chn ng su cch, li c nh ho quang thanh tnh vi diu chiu khp cc ci Pht mi phng nhiu hn s ct sng Hng. Cc v B Tt trong v s ci th gii c ho quang chiu n u hin n ni php hi ny nghe nhn php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit. V s ch thin cc ci Dc gii v Sc gii u cng nhau t tp n y, li c cc loi rng, d-xoa, a-tu-la, ngi v phi nhn(2) cng u n y nghe nhn php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit.

Nu c B Tt no nghe c php mn -la-ni Gii liu nht thit ri, lin i vi qu v A-nu-a-la Tam-

(1)Thng gi l Ba mi by phm tr o: (Tam thp tht tr o phm, ,Sanskrit: saptatriabodhipkika-dharma) Gm c thy 37 php, chia lm 7 nhm:

1. Bn nim x hay T nim x (, Sanskrit: catusmtyu-pasthna). 2. Bn tinh tin hay T chnh cn (, Sanskrit: samyak-prah-nni). 3. Bn Nh tc hay T nh y tc (, Sanskrit: ddhipda), 4. Nm cn hay Ng cn (, Sanskrit: pacendriya). 5. Nm lc hay Ng lc (, Sanskrit, Pli: pacabala). 6. By gic chi hay Tht gic chi (, Sanskrit: sapta-bodhyaga). 7. Tm chnh o hay Bt chnh o (, Sanskrit: agika-mrga).

(2)Phi nhn: loi chng sinh khng phi loi ngi, thng ch cc loi loi qu thn thuc cnh gii v hnh, loi ngi khng nhn thy c.

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miu Tam-b- khng cn thi chuyn. Nu c ngi no sao chp thn ch ny, ngi y t nay cho n khi c Nit-bn V thng s thng lun c gp Pht, nghe php, cng dng chng tng. Nu ai thng c tng thn ch ny, ht thy cc nghip c nng n u s mi mi dt sch, va b thn ny th sinh ni khc lin vt qu bc S a,(1) c ngay a v th hai.

(1)S

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