Kingdom plantae
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Transcript of Kingdom plantae
![Page 1: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
KINGDOM PLANTAE
![Page 2: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
CLASSIFYING PLANTS
• The terrestrial members of the Plant Kingdom are generally divided into 2 groups
1. Non Vascular or Bryophytes
- lack specialized tissues for conduction of water
2. Vascular or Tracheopytes
-have specialized tissues
for transporting water and
nutrients
![Page 3: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
TRACHEOPHYTES
![Page 4: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
BRYOPHYTES
![Page 5: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
CLASSIFYING PLANTSTWO SYSTEMS OF PLANT CLASSIFICATION
1.Natural System
- Based on evolutionary relationships among plants
2. Artificial System
- based mainly on size,
water requirement, ability
to manufacture food,
habitat and life span
![Page 6: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Bases of Artificial System1. Size
a. Microscopic
- Those that are not visible to the unaided eye
b. Macroscopic
-those that can be seen with the unaided eye
![Page 7: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Bases of Artificial System
2. Water requirement
a. Xerophytes
-live in places with little amount of water
b. Mesophytes
-require a moderate amount
of water
c. Hydrophytes
-live in habitats with
abundant water
![Page 8: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
XEROPHYTES
![Page 9: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
MESOPHYTES
![Page 10: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
HYDROPHYTES
![Page 11: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Bases of Artificial System
3. Ability to manufacture food
a. Autotrophic
-plants that manufacture their own food
b. Heterotrophic
-plants that depend on other organisms or dead organic matter for food
![Page 12: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Heterotrophic Plant
![Page 13: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Bases of Artificial System
4. Habitat
a. Aquatic
- plants live in water
b. Terrestrial
- plants live on land
c. Aerial
- plants live above the
ground
![Page 14: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Bases of Artificial System5. Life Span
a. Annual
- live for one growing season
ex. Onions, garlic, patola
b. Biennials
- complete their life cycle
in 2 years
ex. Okra, parsley,
sunflower
c. Perennials
- live for many years
![Page 15: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Bases of Artificial System6. Habit – refers to body appearance
a. Trees- woody perennial plants
with a single stem or trunk
b. Shrubs – plants with several
main stems arising at or
near the ground
c. Herbs-come with soft
stem
d. Vines- climbing plants
![Page 16: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
TREES
![Page 17: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
VINES
![Page 18: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
HERBS
![Page 19: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
SHRUBS
![Page 20: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
NONVASCULAR PLANTS
• They live in moist and damp places since they do not have xylem and phloem to move water from one part to another
• They are usually small in size due to this missing part
• Bryophytes do not have true roots, stem and leaves
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NONVASCULAR PLANTS
• They are called thalloid plants
• These plants grow from spores
• Composed of mosses, liverworts and hornworts
• they are regarded as the “amphibians” of the plant world since they need a lot of water even if they are terrestrial in habitat
![Page 22: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
LIVERWORTS
![Page 23: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
NONVASCULAR PLANTS1. LIVERWORTS
- liver because of its liver shape appearance and wort, which means plant or herb
-2 types of gametophyte
1. Antheridium- male
reproductive that produces
the sperm cell
2. Archaegonium- female
reproductive that produces
the egg cell
![Page 24: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
HORNWORTS
![Page 25: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
NONVASCULAR PLANTS
2. HORNWORTS
-they seldom exceed 2 cm in height
- usually found in moist soil and shaded areas or may be attached to trees
![Page 26: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
MOSSES
![Page 27: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
NONVASCULAR PLANTS
3. MOSSES
- are of 2 types; the gametophyte and the sporophyte
- they differ from any
other plants because
of the absence of
mesophyll tissues,
stomata and veins
![Page 28: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
WHISK FERN
![Page 29: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
VASCULAR PLANTS
1. WHISK FERNS
- small plants with fork like branches that look like a broom
- they are considered the
simplest of all living
vascular plants
![Page 30: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
CLUB MOSSES
![Page 31: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
VASCULAR PLANTS
2. CLUB MOSSES
- they just grow wildly and luxuriantly along the roadside specially during rainy season
- the spores are found on
their tips
![Page 32: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
HORSETAIL
![Page 33: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
VASCULAR PLANTS
3. HORSETAILS
- its stem are rough with silica crystals, Thus, it is ideal for scrubbing pots and dirty kettles
![Page 34: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
FERNS
![Page 35: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
VASCULAR PLANTS
4. FERNS
- the largest group of seedless vascular plants
- they may reach 3 to 5 meters in height
- they have vascular
tissues and strong
roots
![Page 36: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
GYMNOSPERMS
• Came from the Greek word ‘gymnos’ meaning naked and ‘sperma’ seed or naked seeds
• They are cone bearing plants
• They grow very well in
temperate region
![Page 37: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
GINKGO
![Page 38: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
GYMNOSPERMS
1. Ginkgos
- Ginkgo biloba as its popular name
- Large tree with numerous spreading branches
- Leaves are fan shape
that gives off a pungent
odor
![Page 39: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
GNETUMS
![Page 40: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
GYMNOSPERMS
2. GNETUMS
- believe to be the ancestor of the flowering plants
- have cones that resembles a flower
- smaller than ginkgo. Not
common in the Philippines
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CYCADS
![Page 42: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
GYMNOSPERMS3. CYCADS
-second largest group of gymnosperms
-leaves are compound and composed of several leaf-like parts
-they grow well in tropical
countries
![Page 43: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
CONIFERS
![Page 44: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
GYMNOSPERMS
4. CONIFERS
- biggest group of gymnosperms found in most part of the world
- large, tall trees with highly
branched stems
- leaves are usually
long, scaly, and needle-like
![Page 45: Kingdom plantae](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022052304/55a61b461a28abcc098b4765/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
ANGIOSPERMS
• Vascular plants that bear flowers and produced fruits with seeds that are usually found inside the fruit
• There are two kinds of flowering plants based on the number of cotyledons.
A.Monocotyledon
B.Dicotyledon