Kerala Profile
description
Transcript of Kerala Profile
Disaggregated Data
for
Inclusive Programming
Kerala
Social and religious category
Population
(in millions)
Decadal growth rate (%)
Proportion to total population (%)
1991 2001 1991-2001
1991 2001
Scheduled Caste
2.89 3.12 8.2 9.9 9.8
Scheduled Tribe
0.32 0.36 13.5 1.1 1.1
Muslim 6.79 7.86 15.8 23.3 24.7
Total (State) 29.10 31.84 9.4
Population composition, decadal growth rate and proportionto total population, Kerala: 1991 and 2001
CensusNFHS 3: OBC: 32%; Other: 55%
Rural-urban distribution of populationKerala
Census 2001
18%
82%
Rural Urban
Total
26%
74%
Rural Urban
SC
Thiruvananthapuram
Kollam
Pathanamthitta
Alappuzha
Kottayam
Idukki
Ernakulam
Thrissur
Palakkad
Malappuram
Kozhikode
Wayanad
Kannur
Kasaragod
Total 780,619 - 1,234,0161,234,017 - 2,585,2082,585,209 - 3,105,7983,105,799 - 3,625,471Missing Value
Kerala - Districts
Proportion of SC populationPer cent Total
11.5
12.5
13.1
9.4
7.7
Idukki14.1
8.5
11.9
Palakkad16.5
7.9
7.0
Wayanad4.3
Kannur4.1
7.5
Total
7.5 percent or less7.6 - 9.910.0 - 12.5More than 12.5 percentMissing Value
Note: The boundaries and the names shown and the designations used on these maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
Percent
Sex ratio of children age 0-6Kerala
Census
965
957
955
961
Scheduled Caste General
1991 2001
Son – daughter preference of women age 15-49Kerala
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
% who want more sons than daughters
% who want more daughters than son
Scheduled Caste
11.5 3.7
Other 11.1 6.0
3.3
15.0
0.7
49.6
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
Low est quintile Highest quintile
Scheduled Caste Other
Percentage of population by wealth quintileKerala
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
KeralaKeralaRural Urban
MPCE SC Other SC Other
MPCE (cereals) 109109 119119 9898 119119
MPCE (food) 392392 518518 384384 628628
MPCE (non-food) 361361 674674 372372 10431043
MPCE (Total) 753753 11911191 756756 16721672
Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE in Rs.)Average Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE in Rs.)
Kerala: Rural and UrbanKerala: Rural and Urban
Source: NSSO Report 514, 2004-05
Percentage of population having MPCE below the Percentage of population having MPCE below the average MPCE in Kerala and India : Rural/Urbanaverage MPCE in Kerala and India : Rural/Urban
State / IndiaState / India Sector SC Other
KeralaRural 86.186.1 58.858.8
Urban 93.493.4 49.149.1
IndiaRural 77.477.4 53.353.3
Urban 84.084.0 54.554.5
Source: NSSO Report 514, 2004-05
8.7 5.4 2.2 5.4 6.5 3.9
25.0
14.8
10.911.7 16.7
26.1
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
SC Other SC Other SC Other
Stunting Wasting Underweight
Severe Moderate
33.7
20.2
13.1
17.1
32.6
20.6
Nutritional status of children by social categoryKerala: 2005-2006
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
Children (under five) underweightScheduled Caste and Other
Kerala and India : 2005-2006
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
48
33 34
21
India Kerala India Kerala
SC Other
Coverage along the continuum of careScheduled Castes vs Other
Kerala : 2005-2006
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
76.9
93.299.0
86.5
63.5
0
69.2
92.299.8
84.4
59.7
79.1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Contraceptiveprevalance rate
Ante-natal care (atleast three)
Skilled attendant atbirth
Post-natal care(with 2 days of
birth)
Initiation ofbrestfeeding within
1 hour of birth
Measles vaccine
Scheduled Caste Other
*
* Estimates not shown since they are based on less than 25 un-weighted cases
1.9
47.2
22.4
6.5
43.8
16.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
% of girls age 15-19w ho have begun
childbearing
% of w omen age 15-49 w ho had anaemia
% of w omen age 15-49 w ho had BMI <
18.5kg/m2
Scheduled Caste Other
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
Early childbearing, Anaemia and BMI level among women
Kerala
% ANC visit in first trimester
% with two TT injections
% who took IFA for at least 90 days
% of institutional deliveries
% who had postnatal check up within two days
Scheduled Caste
85.2 93.2 73.0 99.0 86.5
Other 91.8 87.7 77.0 99.6 84.4
Quality of maternal careKerala
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
Median duration (in months) of exclusive breastfeeding
% of children given something other than breast milk during first 3 days of life
% of Children age 6-23 months fed with 3 IYCF practices
Scheduled Caste * 9.5 60.6
Other Backward Classes 3.1 10.1 60.6
Child-feeding practicesKerala
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
* Estimates not shown since they are based on less than 25 un-weighted cases
37.5
10.4
64.6
31.8
6.4
68.9
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
% of children whoreceived Vitamin A in
last 6 months
% of children whoreceived iron supplement
% of households havinchildren age 6-59 whowere using adequately
iodized saltScheduled Caste Other
Micro-nutrient intake among children age 6-59 monthsKerala
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
96.2
90.4
33.6
22.6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Other
Scheduled Caste
% of w omen w ho have heard of HIV/AIDS % of w omen w ho had comprehensive know ledge
Awareness and Knowledge of HIV/AIDSKerala
NFHS 3: 2005-2006
Source: NSSO Report 516, 2004-05
Attendance Rate (%) in educational Institutions (5-14 yrs)
Kerala
KeralaKerala SexSex Scheduled Scheduled CasteCaste
OtherOther
RuralRural
MaleMale 93.6 95.6
FemaleFemale 95.6 99.6
AllAll 94.5 97.2
UrbanUrban
MaleMale 98.6 100.0
FemaleFemale 97.1 100.0
AllAll 97.9 100.0
AllAll
MaleMale 94.5 96.5
FemaleFemale 95.9 99.7
AllAll 95.2 97.9
Districts
Kerala
Composite Child
Development Index
Health and Nutrition Index
Cognitive Development and Education Index
Safety and Overall Environment Index Value
India (593)
State (30)
Palakkad 100 14 14 12 11
Kasaragod 69 13 12 5 14
Malappuram 55 12 13 8 10
Kannur 38 11 11 2 9
Child Development Indices Ranking within the State/India
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