kanonproeqti “sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsSi damatebebis ... · PDF filesaqarTvelos...

saqarTvelos parlamentis aparati

kvleviTi departamenti

sainformacio-analitikuri mimoxilva

ojaxuri Zaladobis aRmkveTi RonisZiebebi

ojaxuri Zaladoba aris ganmeorebadi da xSiri cikli fizikuri,

fsiqologiuri, seqsualuri an ekonomikuri Seuracxyofisa, romelsac

ojaxis erTi wevri axorcielebs meoreze, masze kontrolisa da

Zalauflebis mopovebis mizniT. Zaladoba ojaxSi aris konkretuli

qmedeba an muqara pirovnebis mxridan, romelic sqesobriv an sxva

urTierTobaSi imyofeba partniorTan1.

ufro martivad, ojaxuri Zaladoba warmoadgens ojaxis erTi wevris mier

meoris mimarT Cadenil Zaladobas, romlis msxverplni, xSir SemTxvevaSi,

qalebi da bavSvebi arian, xolo moZaladeebi mamakacebi. Tumca, ojaxuri

Zaladobis obieqti SeiZleba iyos ojaxis nebismieri wevri, maT Soris

xandazmuli mSoblebi da mamakacebic. SemTxvevebi, sadac mamakacebi arian

msxverplis rolSi, SedarebiT mcirea.

ojaxur ZaladobasTan dakavSirebul kanonmdeblobas ganviTarebul

qveynebSi safuZveli XIX saukunis 70-80-ian wlebSi Caeyara. is

periodulad ixveweba da iqmneba specialuri kanonebi dacvis konkretuli

meqanizmebiTa da procedurebiT.

dReisaTvis bevri qveyana aRiarebs ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverplis

dacvisa da moZaladeTa dasjis aucileblobas. Tumca, kanonmdeblebi jer

kidev ver SeTanxmdnen unda moxdes Tu ara Zaladobis faqtebis

kriminalizacia: ganixilebodes is rogorc Cveulebrivi danaSauli Tu

mxolod konsultaciebiTa da mediatoris roliT Semoifarglon.

gaeros modeluri kanonmdebloba ojaxur Zaladobaze

1993 wlis 20 dekembers generaluri asambleis rezoluciiT miRebul iqna

qalis mimarT Zaladobis akrZalvis deklaracia, romelic safuZvlad

daedo am sferoSi savaldebulod Sesasrulebeli saerTaSoriso

xelSekrulebebis momzadebas. deklaracia Seicavs qalis mimarT

Zaladobis definicias, romelic efuZneba qalis diskriminaciis

likvidaciis komitetis me-19 rezoluciaSi mocemul ganmartebas. kerZod,

deklaraciis mixedviT, “qalis mimarT Zaladoba” gulisxmobs genderul

gansxvavebaze dafuZnebul nebismier Zaladobriv qmedebas, romelic

fizikur, seqsualur an fsiqologiur zians an tanjvas ayenebs, an

SeiZleba miayenos qals, maT Soris, aseTi qmedebis muqaras, iZulebas an

1 proeqti harmonia, ojaxur ZaladobasTan brZolis sazogadoebrivi TanamSromlobis

programis saswavlo masalebi.

kvleviTi departamenti, analitikuri ganyofileba 1

Tavisuflebis ukanono aRkveTas, miuxedavad imisa, am qmedebas adgili

aqvs sazogadoebriv Tu pirad cxovrebaSi~.2

deklaraciis miRebidan erTi wlis Semdeg, gaerTianebuli erebis

organizaciam daniSna qalis mimarT Zaladobis, misi mizezebisa da

Sedegebis Taobaze specialuri momxsenebeli, romelsac daevala am

problemis msoflio masStabiT Seswavla. 2 wlis kvlevisa da analizis

Sedegad, 1996 wels momzadda “gaeros modeluri kanonmdebloba ojaxur

Zaladobaze”. es dokumenti 7 Tavisgan Sedgeba da moicavs yvela im

mniSvnelovan aspeqts, romelsac unda iTvaliswinebdes saxelmwifoTa

kompleqsuri kanonmdebloba ojaxuri Zaladobis sferoSi: pirvel TavSi

mocemulia kanonmdeblobis mizani; meoreSi _ terminTa ganmarteba;

mesameSi _ gasasaCivrebis meqanizmi; meoTxe Tavi exeba sasamarTlo

moxeleTa uflebamosilebebs, mexuTe da meeqvse Tavebi aregulirebs,

Sesabamisad, sisxlis samarTlis saproceso da samoqalaqo saproceso

sakiTxebs; meSvide TavSi mocemulia Zaladobis msxverplTaTvis

gaTvaliswinebuli momsaxurebis saxeebi.

ojaxuri Zaladobis aRkveTis RonisZiebebis TvalsazrisiT gansakuTrebiT

mniSvnelovania modeluri kanonmdeblobis IV Tavi (sasamarTlo moxeleTa

uflebamosileba), romelic exeba calmxrivi droebiTi SemzRudavi

orderebisa da damcavi orderebis SemoRebis wess3.

calmxrivi droebiTi SemzRudavi orderebi SeiZleba gaices msxverplis

gancxadebis safuZvelze, im SemTxvevaSi, roca mopasuxe (moZalade) uars

acxadebs sasamarTloSi misvlaze an ver xdeba misi gamoZaxeba mimalvaSi

yofnis gamo. es orderi SeiZleba Seicavdes winaswar sasamarTlo

akrZalvas, romelic Zaladobis faqtis ganmeorebis winaaRmdeg aris

mimarTuli da/an prevenciul zomas, romelic moZalades ar aZlevs

mosarCelesaTvis (msxverplisaTvis) aucilebeli nivTebiT, maT Soris

saerTo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli sacxovrebliT, sargeblobisaTvis xelis

SeSlis saSualebas.

modeluri kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, Zaladobis msxverplis saxeliT

calmxrivi droebiTi SemzRudavi orderis moTxovnis ufleba sxva

pirebsac unda hqondeT. Zaladobis safrTxis gamo, SesaZlebelia

orderiT dacva aseve dasWirdeT mowmeebsa da im pirebs, romlebic

daxmarebas uweven Zaladobis msxverpls.

roca msxverplis sicocxlesa da janmrTelobas seriozuli safrTxe

emuqreba da misi usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofa SeuZlebelia sasamarTlo

ganaCenis gamotanamde, mosarCeles (msxverpls), mis naTesavs an socialur

muSaks SeuZlia mimarTos mosamarTles an uflebamosil pirs calmxrivi

droebiTi SemzRudavi orderis moTxovniT. sasamarTlom orderi unda

gasces Zaladobis SemTxvevidan 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi.

2 Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women (Art. 1), UN General Assembly, A/RES/48/104, 23 February, 1994. 3 A framework for model legislation on domestic violence, Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, submitted in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/85; E/CN.4/1996/53/Add.2, 2 February 1996, Sec.IV.


calmxrivi droebiTi SemzRudavi orderi:

1. avaldebulebs moZalade datovos sacxovrebeli;

2. aregulirebs moZaladis urTierTobas meurveobis qveS myof

bavSvebTan;

3. ukrZalavs moZalades Sexvdes msxverpls mis samsaxurSi an im

adgilebSi romelsac is xSirad stumrobs;

4. aiZulebs moZalades gadaixados msxverplis samedicino

momsaxurebis xarjebi;

5. krZalavs saerTo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis calmxrivi

gankargvis uflebas;

6. atyobinebs msxverplsa da moZalades, rom Tu moZalade daarRvevs

orderiT gaTvaliswinebul pirobebs, igi SeiZleba dapatimrebul

iqnas da mieces sisxlis samarTlis pasuxismgeblobaSi;

7. acnobebs msxverpls, rom miuxedavad SemzRudavi orderisa,

romelic gaicema ojaxuri Zaladobis kanonmdeblobis farglebSi,

mas SeuZlia mosTxovos prokurors (bralmdebels) brali wauyenos

moZalades;

8. acnobebs msxverpls, rom miuxedavad SemzRudavi orderisa,

romelic gaicema ojaxuri Zaladobis kanonmdeblobis farglebSi

da sisxlis samarTlis devnis ganacxadisa, mas SeuZlia aRZras

samoqalaqo samarTlebrivi saqme da moiTxovos gayra, zaralis

anazRaureba an kompensaciis miReba;

9. avaldebulebs orive mxares Seasrulon maTze dakisrebuli

movaleobebi da Seatyobinon sasamarTlos nebismieri qmedebis

Sesaxeb, raTa uzrunvelyon saTanado sasamarTlo procesis

warmarTva.

calmxrivi droebiTi SemzRudavi orderi ZalaSia sasamarTlo ganaCenis

gamotanamde, magram ara umetes 10 dRis vadisa misi gacemis TariRidan.

orderisadmi daumorCilebloba iTvaliswinebs administraciul da

sisxlissamarTlebriv pasuxismgeblobas.

damcavi orderis moTxovnis ufleba aqvs msxvepls, mis naTesavs,

socialur muSaks an pirs, romelic daxmarebas uwevs msxverpls. misi

mizania daicvas aRniSnuli pirebi Semdgomi Zaladobis an Zaladobis

muqarisgan.

sasamarTlo damcavi orderis moTxovna SeiZleba calmxrivi SemzRudavi

orderis vadis gasvlis Semdeg an SemzRudavi orderisgan

damoukideblad.

sasamarTlom saqmis ganxilva unda daniSnos damcav orderze gancxadebis

Semotanidan 10 dRis vadaSi.

sasamarTlo damcavi orderi

4:

1. ukrZalavs mopasuxes (braldebuls) Semdgom Zaladobas msxveplis, misi

naTesavebis, an piris mimarT, romelic daxmarebas uwevs msxverpls;

2. avaldebulebs braldebuls datovos ojaxis sacxovrebeli saxli,

masze sakuTrebis uflebis miuxedavad;

4 ar aris aucilebeli orderi iTvaliswinebdes erTdroulad yvela am meqanizms.


3. avaldebulebs braldebuls gadaixados qira an ipoTeka da alimenti

dazaralebulisa da saerTo mzrunvelobis qveS myofi pirebisaTvis;

4. avaldebulebs braldebuls gadasces mosarCeles avtomobilisa da

sxva aucilebeli piradi nivTebiT sargeblobis ufleba;

5. aregulirebs braldebulis urTierTobas mis SvilebTan;

6. ukrZalavs damnaSaves Sexvdes mosarCeles mis samsaxurSi an im

adgilebSi, romelsac is xSirad stumrobs;

7. Tu aRmoCndeba, rom braldebulis mier iaraRis gamoyenebam SeiZleba

seriozuli safrTxe Seuqmnas mosarCeles, sasamarTlo ukrZalavs

braldebuls raime tipis cecxlsasroli iaraRis SeZenas, gamoyenebas

an sakuTrebaSi qonas;

8. avaldebulebs braldebuls gadaixados dazaralebulis samedicino

momsaxurebis, konsultaciisa da TavSesafris xarjebi;

9. krZalavs saerTo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli qonebis calmxrivad

gankargvas;

10. acnobebs mosarCelesa da mopasuxes, rom im SemTxvevaSi, Tu mopasuxe

daarRvevs orderiT gaTvaliswinebul moTxovnebs, is SeiZleba

dapatimrebul iqnas da mieces sisxlissamarTlis pasuxisgebaSi;

11. acnobebs mosarCeles, rom miuxedavad damcavi orderisa, romelic

gaicema ojaxuri Zaladobis kanonmdeblobis farglebSi mas SeuZlia

mosTxovos prokurors (bralmdebels) sisxlis samarTlis saqmis

aRZvra braldebulis winaaRmdeg;

12. acnobebs mosarCeles, rom miuxedavad damcavi orderisa, romelic

gaicema ojaxuri Zaladobis kanonmdeblobis farglebSi da sisxlis

samarTlis devnis ganacxadisa, mas SeuZlia aRZras samoqalaqo

samarTlebrivi saqme da moiTxovos gayra, zaralis anazRaureba an

kompensaciis miReba;

13. uzrunvelyofs saqmis mosmenas daxurul sasamarTlo sxdomaze,

mxareTa piradi interesebis dacvis mizniT.

sasamarTlo procesze saqmis ganxilvisas mtkicebis tvirTi, rom ojaxuri

Zaladoba ar momxdara, awevs mopasuxes.

damcavi orderis gamocemisas misi aslebi 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi unda

gadaegzavnos policiis yvela ganyofilebas msxverplis da/an moZaladis

sacxovrebeli adgilis mixedviT. damcavi orderis pirobebis Sesrulebas

meTvalyureoben policia da sasamarTlo.

damcavi orderis pirobebis darRveva sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulia da

isjeba jarimiT an Tavisuflebis aRkveTiT.

gaeros modeluri kanonmdeblobis mixedviT, Tu msxverpls ara aqvs

sasamarTlo baJis gadaxdis saSualeba, SemzRudavi an damcavi orderebi

unda gamoices ufasod.

amasTan, Tu sarCeli arakeTilsindisieri an usafuZvloa, SeiZleba

mosarCeles daekisros mopasuxis sasargeblod sarCelis Sedegad

miyenebuli zianis anazRaureba.


SemzRudavi da damcavi orderebis saxeebi ganviTarebul qveynebSi

aSS-sa da evropis mTel rig qveynebSi (avstria, espaneTi, fineTi, SvedeTi)

farTod gamoiyeneba calmxrivi gadaudebeli SemzRudavi orderebi. maT

gascemen policiis TanamSromlebi sasamarTlo Zaladobis Sesaxeb an

Zaladobis safrTxis Sesaxeb informaciis miRebisTanave. am tipis

orderis gacemis procedura ganisazRvreba qveynis kanonmdeblobiT.

avstriaSi sakmarisia nebismieri Setyobineba (mag. mezoblis zari), rom

policiam kanoniT miniWebuli uflebis safuZvelze, adgilze Seafasos

situacia da ojaxuri Zaladobis faqtis dadasturebis SemTxvevaSi,

gasces orderi moZalade piris saxlidan droebiT gaZevebis Sesaxeb.

orderi gaicema 10-dRiani vadiT da misi moqmedebis periodSi moZalades

ekrZaleba msxverplTan yovelgvari urTierToba. Tu am periodSi

msxverpli mimarTavs samoqalaqo sasamarTlos, orderis moqmedebis vada

20 dRemde grZeldeba.

aSS-s mTel rig StatebSi policias gadaudebeli SemzRudavi orderis

gamosacemad sasamarTlos Tanxmoba sWirdeba. am mizniT sasamarTloSi

yovelTvis imyofeba morige mosamarTle, romelic policiis

TanamSromels, misgan miRebuli informaciis safuZvelze, aseTi orderis

gacemis uflebas aZlevs. gadaudebeli SemzRudavi orderis moqmedebis

vada 72 saaTia. vadis gasagrZeleblad msxverplma, orderis moqmedebis

periodSi unda mimarTos sasamarTlos.

orderis gacema sasamarTlosac SeuZlia, Tu msxverpli uSualod mas

mimarTavs.

sasamarTlos ufleba aqvs calmxrivi gadaudebeli SemzRudavi orderi

gasces im SemTxvevaSic, Tu moZalade ar gamocxadda sasamarTlo

sxdomaze an imaleba.

sasamarTlo gadaudebel SemzRudav orders gascems mimarTvidan 24

saaTis ganmavlobaSi. amasTan, mas SeuZlia daniSnos mosmena orive mxaris

monawileobiT, sadac arsebiTad imsjeleben grZelvadiani damcavi

orderis gacemis mizanSewonilobaze.

calmxrivi gadaudebeli SemzRudavi orderiT moZalades SeiZleba

aekrZalos:

a) msxverplis an ojaxis sxva wevris an Tanamobinadris mimarT

ojaxuri Zaladoba an aseTi Zaladobis muqara;

b) msxverplis Seuracxyofa, Sewuxeba, telefoniT darekva an

nebismieri sxva urTierToba, uSualod an vinmes meSveobiT.

SemzRudavi orderiT moZalades SeiZleba daevalos:

a) msxverplis sacxovrebeli adgilis datoveba;

b) msxverplis an ojaxis sxva wevris an Tanamobinadris sacxovrebeli

adgilidan, skolidan, samuSao an sxva adgilidan (romelic

msxverplis mier ganisazRvreba) Sors yofna.

orderiT aseve SeiZleba ganisazRvros avtomobilis an sxva aucilebeli

piradi nivTebis mflobelobisa da sargeblobis wesi, miuxedavad imisa,

Tu vin aris maTi mesakuTre. samarTaldamcavi organos TanamSromels


evaleba Tan axldes mosarCeles sacxovrebel binaSi Sesvlisas, raTa

uzrunvelyos mis mflobelobaSi saxlis, avtomobilis an sxva piradi

nivTebis usafrTxo gadasvla an mosarCeles an mopasuxes mier

saxcovreblidan piradi nivTebis mSvidobiani wamoReba.

orderiT aseve SeiZleba bavSvebze meurveobis uflebis mosarCeleze

droebiT gadacema da sxva iseTi RonisZiebebis gansazRvra, romlebsac

mosamarTle aucileblad miiCnevs mosarCeles an ojaxis sxva wevrebis

usafrTxoebis uzrunvelsayofad.

sasamarTlo calmxriv gadaudebel orders gamoscems dauyovnebliv,

sasamarTlo ganxilvis gareSe. aseTive wesiT xdeba orderis Sinaarsis

Secvlac.

sasamarTlo damcavi orderebi

Tu ojaxuri Zaladobis SemTxveva ar aris iseTi mZime, rom is sisxlis

samarTlis danaSaulad iqnes kvalificirebuli, maSin ar xdeba

moZaladis winaaRmdeg saqmis aRZvra da gadaudebeli SemzRudavi orderis

gamocema. aseT SemTxvevaSi sakiTxi wydeba samoqalaqo samarTlis

normebiT, romelTa Sesabamisad Zaladobis msxverpls sasamarTlo

damcavi orderis gacemis TxovniT SeuZlia mimarTos samoqalaqo

sasamarTlos. avstriaSi mas uwodeben “Sualedur sasamarTlo

akrZalvas”, romelic moZalades aiZulebs sacxovreblis droebiT

datovebas da ukrZalavs msxverplTan nebismieri saxis (uSualo an vinmes

meSveobiT) urTierTobas.

sasamarTlo damcavi orderis efeqturobisTvis didi mniSvneloba aqvs

msxverplis mier sasamarTloSi gancxadebis droulad wardgenas.

amisaTvis is drois sakmaod mcire monakveTSi unda darwmundes am nabijis

marTebulobaSi. avstriaSi am mizniT moqmedeben kerZo samarTlis

specializebuli iuridiuli pirebi, e.w. “Carevis centrebi”, romlebic

uzrunvelyofen msxverplisTvis efeqturi konsultaciis gawevasa da mis

fsiqologiur mxardaWeras.

fineTSi akrZalvis orderi 1999 wels SemoiRes. kanonmdeblobiT

gansazRvrulia ori saxis akrZalvis orderi: ZiriTadi akrZalvis

orderi, romelic moZalades ukrZalavs msxverplTan Sexvedras an

urTierTobis mcdelobas da ganvrcobili akrZalvis orderi, romelic

moZalades ukrZalavs aseve msxverplis sacxovrebeli an samuSao adgilis

axlos gamoCenas. akrZalvis orders Sesabamisi ganacxadis safuZvelze

gascems policia an raionuli sasamarTlo. is gaicema erTjeradad,

maqsimum erTi wlis vadiT.

orderis, moTxovnis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi pirs SeiZleba daekisros

jarima an miesajos Tavisuflebis aRkveTa 1 wlamde vadiT.

aSS-Si sasamarTlo damcavi orderis ramdenime saxe arsebobs. Zaladobis

safrTxis seriozulobidan gamomdinare, moZalades SeiZleba aekrZalos

msxverplis, misi ojaxis wevrebisa da axloblebis mimarT danaSaulis

Cadena an muqara; msxverplis sityvieri Seuracxyofa, telefoniT an sxva

saSualebebiT kavSiris (uSualo an vinmes meSveobiT) damyarebis

mcdeloba, msxverplis sacxovrebel adgilze yofna, miuxedavad masze


sakuTrebis uflebisa; msxverplis samsaxurTan, skolasTan an mis mier

miTiTebul sxva adgilTan miaxloveba; iaraRis tareba da sxv.

aSS-Si sasamarTlo damcavi orderis moTxovnis ufleba aqvs pirs,

romelic iyo an aris ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverpli. xolo im

SemTxvevaSi Tu is arasrulwlovania _ mSobels, meurves an sxva kanonier

warmomadgenels.

orderis gacemis ufleba aqvs yvela sasamarTlos, romelic flobs

iurisdiqcias saojaxo saqmeTa ganxilvaze. moTxovnisa da gacemis

procedurebis gaadvilebis mizniT, mzaddeba orderisa da misi moTxovnis

(sarCelis) winaswar SemuSavebuli da dabeWdili formebi.

sasamarTlo damcavi orderis teqstis boloSi miTiTebuli unda iyos

orderis pirobebis Sesrulebis aucilebloba, aseve jarimis odenoba da

Tavisuflebis aRkveTis vada _ am pirobebis darRvevis SemTxvevaSi.

ukrainaSi “ojaxSi Zaladobis Tavidan acilebis Sesaxeb” kanoni

umaRlesma radam 2001 wlis 15 noembers miiRo. mis me-3 nawilSi

ganisazRvreba ojaxSi Zaladobis Tavidan acilebis specialuri

RonisZiebebi:

- oficialuri gafrTxileba ojaxSi Zaladobis Cadenis dauSveblobis

Sesaxeb;

- oficialuri gafrTxileba ojaxSi Zaladobis viqtimuri qcevis

dauSveblobis Sesaxeb;

- profilaqtikur aRricxvaze ayvana da profilaqtikuri aRricxvidan

moxsna ojaxis im wevrebisa, romelTac Caidines Zaladoba ojaxSi;

- dacviTi miTiTeba;

dacviTi miTiTeba ukrainisTvis principulad axal iuridiul cnebas

warmoadgens. is ar gulisxmobs gafrTxilebas, dasjas an sxva saxis

iuridiul pasuxismgeblobas. dacviTi miTiTebiT pirs SeiZleba

aekrZalos garkveuli moqmedebis (an moqmedebebis) Cadena ojaxSi

Zaladobis msxverplis mimarT. kerZod: ojaxSi Zaladobis konkretuli

aqtebis Cadena; informaciis miReba msxverplis adgilsamyofelis Sesaxeb;

Zaladobis msxverplTan misvla, Tu is droebiT ar imyofeba ojaxis

wevrebis erTobliv sacxovrebel adgilas; satelefono saubrebi ojaxuri

Zaladobis msxverplTan.

dacviTi miTiTebis gadawyvetileba SeiZleba gamoutanon pirs, romelic

Seracxadia da miaRwia 16 wlis asaks. miTiTebis moqmedebis vada

ganisazRvreba 30 dRe-RamiT prokurorTan misi SeTanxmebis dRidan.

gadawyvetilebas dacviTi miTiTebis micemis Sesaxeb iRebs miliciis ubnis

inspeqtori an arasrulwlovanTa saqmeebze sisxlis samarTlis

samsaxuris TanamSromeli, Sinagan saqmeTa saministros Sesabamisi

organos ufrosTan an prokurorTan SeTanxmebiT.

amgvarad, ukrainaSi kanonis ZiriTad mizans warmoadgens ojaxuri

Zaladobis ardaSveba, misi aRkveTa sawyis stadiaze, manam, sanam

konfliqti Ria formas miiRebs da gamoiwvevs gamousworebel Sedegebs.

kanonis gamafrTxilebeli xasiaTi warmoadgens inovaciur mimarTulebas.


irlandiaSi ojaxuri Zaladobis kanoni 1996 wels miiRes. am kanonis

mixedviT, policias mieca ufleba, Sesuliyo Zaladobis adgilas,

SemoRebul iqna “usafrTxoebis orderi”, romelic ar ukrZalavs

moZalades saxlSi yofnas, magram ukrZalavs partnioris Seuracxyofas.

es kanoni aseve vrceldeba qorwinebaSi armyof pirebze _ wyvilebze,

romlebic erTad cxovroben. kanonis miRebasTan erTad, policiaSi

Seiqmna ojaxuri Zaladobis da seqsualuri Seuracxyofis ganyofilebac,

magram aseTi ganyofileba mxolod dublinSi moqmedebs.

inglissa da uelsSi orderis gacemis wesi regulirdeba 1996 wlis

saojaxo samarTlis aqtis IV nawiliT da vrceldeba mxolod im

moZaladeebis winaaRmdeg, romelsac msxverplTan garkveuli saxis

naTesauri urTierTobebi akavSirebs.

mosarCeles Semdgomi Zaladobisa da daSinebisgan Tavis dasacavad,

iuridiuli warmomadgenlis gareSe SeuZlia moZaladis winaaRmdeg miiRos

amkrZalavi orderi (non-molestation order) an moZaladis saxlidan gaZevebis

orderi (non-occupation order). aseTi saxis orderebs samarTaldamcavi

organoebi gascemen. ojaxSi mimdinare sxva procesebis gaTvaliswinebiT,

igi sasamarTlos SuamdgomlobiTac SeiZleba gaices.

gamomdinare iqidan, rom aRniSnuli orderebis gacema samoqalaqo

samarTlis kanonmdeblobiT regulirdeba, isini ar saWiroeben

mtkicebulebebis iseT standartebs, rogoric sisxlis samarTlis

saproceso kanonmdeblobis sferoSia aucilebeli. amdenad, ojaxuri

Zaladobis SemTxvevaSi, policias ar sWirdeba sisxlis samarTlis

mtkicebulebis Sekreba, rac sakmaod rTuli procesia.

inglissa da uelsSi qalis winaaRmdeg ganxorcielebuli Zaladobis

sakiTxi agreTve regulirdeba 1997 wlis aqtiT Zaladobisgan dacvis

Sesaxeb. es aqti xSirad moiazreba, rogorc kanonmdebloba pirovnebis

winaaRmdeg devnis aRkveTis Sesaxeb. aman policias gauadvila moqmedeba

Zaladobis iseTi SemTxvevebis dros, rodesac Znelia danaSaulis

gansazRvra. es aqti SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas rogorc samoqalaqo, ise

sisxlis samarTalwarmoebisas. aRsaniSnavia, rom es aqti gamoiyeneba ara

mxolod ojaxuri Zaladobis SemTxvevaSi.

dulusis modeli

aSS-Si ojaxuri Zaladobis dasaZlevad yvelaze srulyofili modeli

minesotas Statis qalaq dulusSi SeimuSaves, adgilobrivi

samarTaldamcavebis gamocdilebis bazaze. amitom mas dulusis models

uwodeben. es aris Zaladobis msxverplis dasacavad ganxorcielebuli

TanamSromlobis unikaluri varianti policias, sasamarTlos,

prokuraturas, pirobiTi sasjelis mqone gansasjelTan momuSave

oficrebs, dazaralebulTa advokatebs, sakonsultacio programebsa da

arasamTavrobo organizaciebs Soris. modelis Tanaxmad, moZalade

aucileblad unda iqnes dakavebuli.

Sesabamisad, policiam Secvala gamoZiebis warmoebis, dakiTxvis oqmis

Sedgenis, oficerTa gadamzadebisa da xelisuflebis sxvadasxva

struqturebTan muSaobis meTodebi. dulusis modelis mizans warmoadgens


policiis oficrebis gaTviTcnobiereba ojaxuri Zaladobis faqtebisadmi

axlebur midgomasa da, Sesabamisad, dokumentaciis axlebur warmoebaSi,

agreTve, msxverplis, moZaladisa da mowmeebis dakiTxvaSi, Zaladobis

aqtis analizSi. yovelive es ki gamoZiebis xarisxs aumjobesebs.

minesotas StatSi Seicvala kanonmdebloba. kerZod, ojaxuri Zaladobis

SemTxvevaSi, upiratesoba damnaSavis (moZaladis) dakavebas mieniWa. amis

ganxorcieleba SesaZlebelia mxolod policiis mier informaciis

mopovebisa da eWvmitanilis sisxlissamarTlebrivi devnisaTvis saqmis

srulyofilad momzadebis Semdeg.

amrigad, msoflios wamyvan qveynebSi ojaxuri Zaladobis aRsakveTad

gansxvavebul RonisZiebebs mimarTaven. am mizniT ZiriTadad sxvadasxva

saxis damcavi da SemzRudavi (Semakavebeli) orderebi gamoiyeneba.

gansxvavebulia aseTi orderebis gacemis wesebi da pirobebic. magaliTad,

dulusis (minesotas Stati, aSS) modelis mixedviT am sakiTxebs sisxlis

samarTlis kanonmdebloba aregulirebs, rig qveynebSi ki _ samoqalaqo

samarTlisa. zogan (mag. avstria) danaSaulis simZimis mixedviT

ganisazRvreba, Tu romeli _ samoqalaqo Tu sisxlis samarTlis

iurisdiqciis normebiT daregulirdes es sfero.

Tumca, problema: CaiTvalos Tu ara ojaxuri Zaladoba or individs

Soris arsebul kerZo sakiTxad, romelic saWiroebs Terapiasa da ara

Carevas, dRemde gadauWrelia. metad rTulia zRvaris gavleba, Tu sad

mTavrdeba “piradi saqme” da sad iwyeba danaSauli, romelic dasjas unda

iTvaliswinebdes.

gamoyenebuli literatura:

1) “ojaxuri Zaladoba qalze _ mravalkomponentiani kvleva”,

saerTaSoriso samarTlebrivi standartebi da ucxo qveynebis

kanonmdebloba ojaxuri Zaladobis sferoSi, kavkasiis qalTa

kvleviTi da sakonsultacio qselis publikacia, Tbilisi, 2006, gv.

106-135;

2) “ojaxuri Zaladoba qalebisa da gogonebis winaaRmdeg”, axalgazrda

iuristTa asociacia, Tbilisi, 2006;

3) “ojaxuri Zaladoba _ social-politikuri aspeqtebi, saerTaSoriso

praqtika da midgomebi”, axalgazrda iuristTa asociacia, Tbilisi,

2006;

4) A framework for model legislation on domestic violence, Report of the Special Rapporteur on violence against women, its causes and consequences, Ms. Radhika Coomaraswamy, submitted in accordance with Commission on Human Rights resolution 1995/85;E/CN.4/1996/53/Add.2; 2 February 1996; http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/0a7aa1c3f8de6f9a802566d700530914?Opendocument;

5) Model Code of Domestic and Family Violence, Model State Code, National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges, 1994. http://www.azcadv.org/PDFs/model%20code.pdf ;

6) proeqti harmonia, ojaxur ZaladobasTan brZolis sazogadoebrivi

TanamSromlobis programis saswavlo masalebi;


http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/0a7aa1c3f8de6f9a802566d700530914?Opendocument

http://www.unhchr.ch/Huridocda/Huridoca.nsf/0/0a7aa1c3f8de6f9a802566d700530914?Opendocument

http://www.azcadv.org/PDFs/model code.pdf

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