Judaism, Islam, & Christianity. Standards SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural...
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Judaism, Islam, & Christianity
MonotheisticReligions
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Standards
SS6G11 The student will describe the cultural characteristics of Europe. b. Describe the major religions in Europe; include Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
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Teachers
• Print off the following page for each student. The students will complete the graphic organizer while discussing the presentation.
• *I have included two—you can choose the one that will work best for your students.
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Judaism, Islam, & Christianity
MonotheisticReligions
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Monotheism• Judaism, Christianity, & Islam are
major religions practiced in Europe.
• Followers of each practice monotheism, a belief in one god.
What else do they have in common?
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Similarities• All three believe in one god (monotheistic).
• They all started in Southwest Asia.
• They can trace their roots to Abraham as the father of their faith.
• Jerusalem is the holiest city in the world for Jews and Christians, and the third holiest city for Muslims.
• All three have an important messenger and book of teachings.
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Jerusalem, Israel
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Judaism
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Judaism• Judaism is the religion of Jews.
• It was founded by Abraham around 2000 BCE.
• Jews believe that God gave Moses the Ten Commandments.
• The Jewish holy book is the Torah, which is the oral and written laws of the Jews.
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Judaism• Jews believe that they descended
from Abraham and Sarah, the first people to worship Yahweh (God).
• Abraham lived at least 3,700 years ago in what is now Iraq.
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Abraham & Sarah
The Torah
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Judaism• Jews worship in synagogues and temples.
• The Jews were freed from slavery in Egypt and returned to the land of Canaan in what is called the “Exodus”.
• They believe that a messiah (savior) will lead them to the Promised Land.
• “What is hateful to you, do not to your neighbor.”
How do you feel about this?
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Christianity
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Christianity• Christianity actually has its roots in
Judaism. Christianity is a movement that grew out of Judaism.
• Christians believe in Jesus, who preached a new religion of love and kindness around 30 CE.• Christians believe that Jesus was the
messiah (savior).
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Christianity• The Bible is the main holy book
for Christians.• It consists of the Old Testament
and the New Testament.• The first 4 books of the New
Testament detailing the life and teachings of Jesus is called GOSPELS .
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Christianity• Christians are grouped by many
denominations.• Examples include Catholicism,
Orthodoxy, and Protestantism.
• All denominations of Christians follow the teachings of Jesus.
• Christians worship in churches and chapels.
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Islam
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Islam• Islam began around 610 CE in Southwest
Asia.
• In Arabic, Islam means “surrender” to the will of Allah (God).
• Followers of Islam are called Muslims, and the founder is Muhammad.
• Muslims believe that Muhammad is the last and greatest prophet of Islam.• Other prophets include Abraham, Moses, &
Jesus.
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Islam• The Muslim holy book is the Qur’an
(Koran).• It states how people should live their
lives.
• It describes the Five Pillars of Faith (obligations all Muslims must fulfill in their lifetime).
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IslamFive Pillars of Faith:
(the main duties of Muslims)
1. Prayer,2. Giving to charity,3. Belief in and submission to one God (Allah),4. Fasting during the month of Ramadan,5. and a trip (hajj) to Mecca once in a lifetime.
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Two letters written by Muhammad…so old!
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Muhammad’s Swords
Muhammad’s Hat, Robe, & Staff
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A piece of Muhammad’s hair One of
Muhammad’s sandals
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The Green Dome in Medina
Muhammad’s grave lies under the Green
Dome. (This is his casket.)
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The Grand Mosque in Mecca
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