JOURNAL OF CLINICALRichard C. Tilton, Editor (1989) University ofConnecticut Schoolof Medicine...

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 23 e JUNE 1986 * NUMBER 6

Henry D. Isenberg, Editor in Chief (1989) Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1988)Long Island Jewish Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Medical Center Philadelphia, Pa.New Hyde Park, N. Y. Michael R. McGinnis, Editor (1990)Ann M. Arvin, Editor (1990) North Carolina Memorial HospitalStanford University School of Chapel Hill, N.C.Medicine Peter B. Smith, Editor (1989)

Stanford, Calif. Centers for Disease ControlAtlanta, Ga.

Richard C. Tilton, Editor (1989)University of Connecticut School ofMedicine

Farmington, Conn.Lucy S. Tompkins, Editor (1990)Stanford University School ofMedicine

Stanford, Calif.

Donald G. Ahearn (1987)William L. Albritton (1987)Daniel Amsterdam (1986)Lawrence Ash (1986)Rhoda Ashley (1988)Arthur L. Barry (1987)Barry Beaty (1987)Merlin S. Bergdoll (1988)Jennifer M. Best (1987)E. L. Biberstein (1986)M. J. Blaser (1987)Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1988)Edward J. Bottone (1986)Don J. Brenner (1986)George F. Brooks (1987)Arnold Brown (1987)Glenn Bulmer (1988)Donald E. Campbell (1986)Leland E. Carmichael (1988)Walter S. Ceglowski (1986)Max A. Chernesky (1988)Dennis J. Cleri (1987)Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1988)Mitchell L. Cohen (1988)B. H. Cooper (1986)Marie B. Coyle (1987)George Cukor (1987)Richard F. D'Amato (1986)Jules L. Dienstag (1986)Gary Doern (1988)Stephen C. Edberg (1988)Paul H. Edelstein (1988)Bennett L. Elisberg (1988)Richard W. Emmons (1986)

EDITORIAL BOARDMario R. Escobar (1986) James D. MacLowry (1986)Richard Facklam (1988) Laurence R. McCarthy (1986)J. J. Farmer (1986) Kenneth McClatchy (1986)Mary Jane Ferraro (1987) Joseph E. McDade (1988)Patricia Ferrieri (1986) Geoffrey A. McKinley (1988)James Folds (1987) Thomas Mitchell (1987)Marianne Forsgren (1987) Josephine A. Morello (1987)Lynn S. Garcia (1986) Stephen A. Morse (1986)W. Lance George (1987) Steve L. Moseley (1988)Gerald L. Gilardi (1986) C. Wayne Moss (1986)Jack Goldstein (1987) Maurice A. Mufson (1986)Robert C. Good (1988) Brian R. Murphy (1988)Monica Grandien (1987) Patrick R. Murray (1987)Peter A. Gross (1986) Joseph V. Osterman (1988)Joseph Guarneri (1987) Demosthenes Pappagianis (1986)Ian D. Gust (1988) A. William Pasculle (1986)Carlyn Halde (1988) John Penner (1987)James L. Hardy (1987) M. John Pickett (1988)Maurice W. Harmon (1988) Allan C. Pier (1987)George R. Healy (1986) Richard Polin (1986)Nancy K. Henry (1988) Robert H. Purcell (1986)Kenneth L. Herrmann (1988) Lucy Rasmussen (1988)Lillian V. Holdeman-Moore (1988) William E. Rawls (1986)Russell C. Johnson (1988) Errol Reiss (1988)Ronald N. Jones (1987) L. Barth Relier (1986)Julius Kane (1986) Shirley J. Richmond (1988)George E. Kenny (1988) Michael Rinaldi (1988)Timothy Kiehn (1988) Glenn D. Roberts (1986)Mogens Kilian (1988) R. S. Ross (1986)Wesley E. Kloos (1988) Kathryn L. Ruoff (1987)Geoffrey Land (1987) R. Bradley Sack (1987)Brian A. Lauer (1986) Ira Salkin (1987)Walter J. Loesche (1988) J. Schachter (1986)Victor Lorian (1987) Joseph D. Schwartzman (1988)

Alexis Shelokov (1988)Salman Siddiqui (1987)Marcelino F. Sierra (1987)Robert M. Smibert Il (1987)James W. Smith (1986)Steven Specter (1986)Joseph Staneck (1988)Roy W. Stevens (1986)Charles W. Stratton (1987)Jason Tanzer (1988)Patricia E. Taylor (1988)Fred Tenover (1988)Kenneth W. Theil (1988)Grace M. Thorne (1988)Clyde Thornsberry (1986)S. Toma (1988)Bent Faber Vestergaard (1987)Alexander von Graevenitz (1986)I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1987)Kenneth W. Walls (1986)Joseph L. Waner (1986)San-pin Wang (1988)Lawrence G. Wayne (1986)Melvin Weinstein (1986)Catherine Wilfert (1988)Tracy D. Wilkins (1987)Hazel Wilkinson (1986)Robert W. Wilmott (1988)Marion E. Wilson (1986)Kwei-Hay Wong (1986)G. N. Woode (1988)Robert H. Yolken (1987)Charles H. Zierdt (1988)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Kirk Jensen, Director of PublicationsCarol J. Neif, Production Editor

The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St.,NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiologicalaspects of human and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, andepidemiology. Papers dealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects ofinfection and immunity, and with food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions toauthors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Department.The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into two volumes per year. The nonmembersubscription price is $180 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $35 (foreign, $49 [surface rate]) peryear; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lostor late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM PublicationsDepartment, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone 202 833-9680).Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues.Claims for issues missing because offailure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006.Made in the United States of America.Copyright © 1986, American Society for Microbiology. * 4'IJ E ±rPfvd <F'JQAll Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, thatthe copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to otherkinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collectiveworks, or for resale.

Author IndexAjello, Libero, 1148Ampel, Neil M., 1146Anderson, Christine A., 1152Aoyama, Tatsuo, 1046Asbury, Mary A., 1056

Ballou, W. Ripley, 1030Barbet, Anthony F., 1078Bartell, Carol A., 1096Bartholoma, Nadine, 1136Beer, Karen B., 1121Benson, Robert F., 1146Bergdoll, Merlin S., 1138Black, Robert E., 1056Blaser, Martin J., 1056Blumberg, Richard S., 1072Borelli, Dante, 1148Brenner, Don J., 1056, 1114,

1146Byington, Roy E., 1072

Calarco, Kathleen, 1121Carter, Geraldine P., 1056Casanova, P., 1015Castell, A., 1104Chanock, Robert M., 1009Charpin, J., 1015Coderre, S., 1104Connelly, Beverly L., 1052Crass, Barbara A., 1138Cross, Alan S., 1030

Dailey, Peter J., 1049Desmond, E., 1065Diggs, Janice L., 1049Douce, Richard W., 1099

Edelstein, Paul H., 1121Engert, Richard F., 1039

Farmer, J. J., III, 1114Feldman, Roger A., 1056Forbes, Betty A., 1136Fox, James G., 1152Fuentes, P., 1015

Gallo, Dana, 1049Garbe, L., 1015Geary, Colin, 1044Genta, Robert M., 1099George, W. Lance, 1026Gilchrist, Mary J. R., 1052Graham, Barney S., 1009Guinée, P., 1140

Hammond, Jeanne G., 1052Hartshorn, Kevan L., 1072Havelaar, A., 1140Henry, D., 1104Hill, Walter E., 1091Hirsch, Martin S., 1072Hoffman, Marjorie N., 1049H0jlyng, Niels, 1109Holt, Stanley C., 1127

Imaizumi, Atsushi, 1046Iwata, Takashi, 1046

Janda, J. Michael, 1065Jansen, W., 1140Jepsen, S0ren, 1109Joly, Jean R., 1121Jones, M. Jeanette, 1026

Kai, Akemi, 1114Kaper, James B., 1091Karzon, David T., 1009Keiser, John, 1030Kern, Martha E., 1001Kinder, Susan A., 1127Klipstein, Frederick A., 1039Kobayashi, Nobuyoshi, 1143Konishi, Hisanori, 1084Korman, Kenneth S., 1127Koshiro, Akira, 1084Kozaki, S., 1140Kraft, Jeffrey A., 1052Kuttler, Kenneth L., 1078

Lally, Richard T., 997Latil, F., 1015

Martin, William J., II, 1006Matsuura, Masaroh, 1034Matumoto, Minoru, 1143McGinnis, Michael R., 1148McGuire, Travis C., 1078McMillan, Julia, 1136McWhorter, Alma C., 1056,

1114Mehta, S. K., 1088M0lbak, Kâre, 1109Morozumi, Tetsuo, 1022Murase, Yuji, 1046Murphy, Brian R., 1009Murphy, James C., 1152Myers, Martin G., 1052

Nain, C. K., 1088Nakagawa, Tomoo, 1143Nakahama, Chikara, 1121Nakata, Michael M., 1026Neumeyer, David N., 1072Ngui-Yen, J., 1104Nicolet, Jacques, 1022Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, 1091Notermans, S., 1140

Oie, Shigeharu, 1084

Padhye, Arvind A., 1148Paleologo, Fred P, 1056Palmer, Guy H., 1078Paradis, Timothy J., 1072Payne, William L., 1091Prince, Gregory A., 1009Purnima, 1088

Riggs, John L., 1049Roefaro, MaryAnn, 1136Roth, Donald A., 1096

Sandstrom, Eric G., 1072Sarngadharan, M. G., 1072Sato, Yuji, 1046

Schooley, Robert T., 1072Selander, Robert K., 1121Seto, Kanichi, 1034Shell, Gordon R., 1049Sheth, Neela K., 1096Short, Helen B., 1039Singh, Kartar, 1088Smith, J. A., 1104Smith, Thomas F., 1006Staneck, Joseph L., 1134Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 1114,

1146Stevens, Michael, 1044Suzuki, Masaki, 1143Suzuki, Yoji, 1046

Tait, Kelly R., 997Thacker, W. Lanier, 1146Tobin, John O., 1121

Uecker, F. A., 1001

Venkatwswarlu, K., 1088Vervloet, D., 1015Vinayak, V. K., 1088

Walsh, Edward E., 1009Walzer, Peter D., 1099Watanabe, Tsuguo, 1034Weiner, Leonard, 1136Weiss, Stanley H., 1056Wellstood, Sybil A., 1068Welych, Lillian, 1136Wierzbicki, N., 1015Wilkinson, Hazel W., 1146Williams, Denise Y., 1030Wing, Edward J., 1146Woolfrey, Bert F., 997Wright, Peter F., 1009

Yoshii, Zensaku, 1084

Zierdt, Charles H., 1030Zon, Gerald, 1091

New! CLINICAL APPLICATION OF LABORA-TORY TESTS by W. E. Cornatzer. Concise and accu-rate, this resource details not the methodology but thesignificance, selection and interpretation of more than370 laboratory tests. These biological fluid tests aregrouped into sections such as enzymes, urine, erythro-cytes and 18 other categories for ease of reference. Thetext encompasses various organ function tests and teststhat reveal specific diseases. A complete index itemizesboth tests and diseases. July '86, about $26.50

New! STEROID MICROBIOLOGY by Pinhas Z.Margalith. Here is a comprehensive review of steroidmicrobiology. The author introduces steroid chemistry,then delves into the occurrence of sterols in the micro-bial word. Among the specific areas involved aresterols in cytoplasmic membranes, microbial hor-mones, effects of polyene antibiotics, and fecal sterolsand bile acids. May '86, about $34.75

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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES IN VETERINARY BAC-TERIOLOGY AND MYCOLOGY (4th Ed.) by G. R.Carter. "This manual continues to be highly recom-mended to those learning and practicing diagnostic ve-terinary microbiology. It is an important and valuablereference and should therefore be available on theshelves of laboratories and libraries alike.... -ASMNews. '84, $39.50

EPIDEMIOLOGY FOR THE HEALTH SCIENCES: APrimer on Epidemiologic Concepts and Their Uses(7th Ptg.) by Donald F. Austin and S. Benson Werner.Basic epidemiology is clearly presented, including inci-dence and prevalence, prospective and retrospectivestudies, and associated and causal factors. '82, $8.75

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9 a

AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 23

Aaskov, J. G., 170Abruzzo, George K., 531Ackermann, Mathias, 725Aderka, Dan, 803Afshar, Ahmad, 563Agbonlahor, Dennis E., 891Ahearn, Donald G., 182Ahmed, A., 170Âhrén, C. M., 586Ajello, Libero, 987, 1148Al-Deen Mahmud,Mohammed I., 155

Alexander, Aaron D., 500Alexander, Jennifer J., 992Alexandre, H., 948Allen, Stephen, 262Ammann, Arthur J., 789Amos, Mary Ann, 637Ampel, Neil M., 1146Amsterdam Daniel, 350, 809Andersen, Ase B., 446Anderson, Christine A., 1152Anderson, John F., 135Anderson, Larry J., 475Anderson, Roger L., 465Anken, M., 212Aoyama, Tatsuo, 1046Appelbaum, Peter C., 843Arens, Max Q., 800Armstrong, Alan S., 124Armstrong, Thomas, 800Arrobio, Julita O., 177Arvin, Ann M., 978Asbury, Mary A., 1056Aureli, Paolo, 201

Babiuk, Lorne A., 274Badhey, Hemanth, 616Baig, Bader H., 431Baker, Carolyn N., 143Baker, John S., 963Bale, Martha J., 1Ballou, W. Ripley, 1030Barberi, Angela, 595Barbet, Anthony F., 1078Barrios, Heidi, 379Barry, A. L., 100Barry, Arthur L., 634, 983Bartell, Carol A., 1096Bartholoma, Nadine, 1136Bartlett, Marilyn S., 505Bartz, Curtis R., 155Battat, Albert, 203Batteiger, Bryon E., 333Baughn, Robert E., 411Baya, C., 592Bear, Nolene, 650Beckwith, David G., 375Bednarz-Piashad, A. Joanne,

897Beer, Karen B., 1121Bemis, A. Todd, 339Bennedsen, J0rgen, 446Bennett, John E., 298Bennewitz, Annette, 517Benson, Robert F., 33, 1146Berardi, Victor P., 369Beraud, A. M., 592Bergdoll, Merlin S., 43, 509,

1138

Berger, Stephen A., 203, 803Berke, Adrienne, 916Betts, Robert F., 73, 852Bibb, William F., 768Birch, Douglas F., 149Birk, Robert J., 619Bishai, F. R., 398Bjorvatn, Bjarne, 764Black, Robert E., 1056Blacklow, Neil R., 226Blasco, J. M., 938Blaser, Martin J., 709, 1056Blattner, W. A., 212Blumberg, Richard S., 1072Blumer, Sharon O., 246Bode, R. B., 104Bolinger, Carol D., 505Boquete, Marfa Teresa, 973Borelli, Dante, 1148Bottone, Edward J., 186B0vre, Kjell, 764Bradford, Henry B., 652Brandt, Carl D., 177Brayton, P. R., 104Bredt, Wolfgang, 517Brenner, Don J., 1056, 1114,

1146Bridger, Janice C., 760Brinsko, Victoria, 83Brodsky, Michael H., 748Brooks, Geo F., 959Brown, Martha, 704Brown, N. V., 129Brown, William J., 640Brueske, Charles H., 631Brummer-Korvenkontio,Markus, 155

Brun-Buisson, Christian, 175Bryant, T. N., 104Bryn, Klaus, 764Buchanan, Kay, 258Buckler-White, Alicia J., 852Buff, Elsie E., 369Bump, Charles M., 379Bunnag, D., 847Burnett, Leslie, 797Burnie, James P., 395Butler, Ralph W., 655Butler, W. Ray, 182Byington, Roy E., 1072

Cain, David B., 976Calarco, Kathleen, 1121Calhoun, David L., 298Calisher, Charles H., 155,

369, 667Capizzi, Thomas, 421Capizzi, Thomas P., 531Carlson, Larry G., 251Carter, Geraldine P., 1056Casanova, P., 1015Castagnola, Massino; 609Castell, A., 1104Castilla, Carlos, 691Castriciano, Santina, 772Ceccherini, Cinzia, 595Cerami, Alice T., 421Ceraso, Daniel, 956Chandler, Francis W., 987Chanock, Robert M., 1009

Chaparas, Sotiros D., 822, 901Chapman, Alan J., 4ilCharpin, J., 1015Chen, James, 876Chen, Kirk C. S., 118, 539Chernesky, M. A., 398Chernesky, Max A., 772Chin-See, Monroe W., 77Chmel, Herman, 83Cimino, Eugene F., 951Clark, James B., 748Clements, Mary Lou, 66, 73,

852Cleri, Dennis J., 616Coates, Stephen R., 460Coderre, S., 1104Cole, John R., 987Coleman, Paul F., 329Colpmbrita, D., 401Colwell, R. R., 104Conlin, Christopher A., 643Connelly, Beverly L., 1052Connelly, Carla J., 311Cook, Ellen C., 246Coppola, Michael P., 822Corthier, Gerard, 863Côssart, Yvonne E., 797Coyle, Marie B., 258Crass, Barbara A., 43, 1138Cropp, C. B., 129Cross, Alan S., 1030Cryz, S. J., Jr., 687Cushion, Melanie T., 17

Dailey, Peter J., 1049D'Amato, Richard F., 62, 616Dan, Michael, 203, 803D'Andrea, Alan D., 911Davis, Alan P., 858Dees, Sally B., 267Delaha, Edward, 822Dellinger, Carole A., 289DeLong, Donna J., 772De Silva, Nihal S., 354Desmond, E., 1065Dharmkrong-at, A., 847Diaz, R., 804Diaz, R., 938Diegutis, Peter S., 797Diggs, Janice L., 1049DiRenzo, Sue A., 381Dixon, Dennis, 305Doern, Gary V., 226Dolin, Raphael, 852Douce, Richard W., 1099Douglas, Steven D., 911Dowell, V. R., Jr., 441Dubos, Françoise, 863Duffett, Anneliese, 843Dulac, Gilles C., 563Duval, Jean, 175Dyke, John, 262

Eberiel, David T., 962Edelstein, Paul H., 481, 647,

1121Ederer, Mary N., 387, 629El-Kafrawi, Ahmed O., 155Engert, Richard F., 1039England, Barbara J., 329

Eriquez, Loui& I., 62Erlich, Henry A., 460Escamilla, Joel, 205Espersen, Fr k, 339Espinel-Ingr Ana, 305

Fairley, Kenneth P., 149Falk, Edvard S., 764Farmer, J. J., III, 1114Feeley, John C., 407Feingold, David S., 298Feldman, Roger A., 1056Fenicia, Lucia, 201Fernandez, Conchita, 980Fernie, Bruce F., 475Fields, Howard A., 434Figura, Natale, 595Fleming, Peter C., 456, 743Fleurette, J., 948Foglia, A. R., 604Folds, James D., 980Forbes, Betty A., 1136Forsyth, J. R. L.., 199Fosse, Einar, 764Fox, Andrew, 395Fox, James G., 1152Franzus, Martin J., 33, 163Frauenhoffer, Elizabeth E.,

843French, Morris L. V., 493Freney, J., 948Friedman-Kien, A. E., 212Friedman-Kien, Alvin E., 318Fr0holm, L. Oddvar, 764Fromtling, Robert A., 531Fu, Zhang Yuan, 189Fuchs, Peter C., 634Fuentes, P., 1015Fujikawa, Hiroshi, 509Fujita, Shinichi, 568Fukazawa, Yoshimura, 881

Gadberry, Joseph L., 637Gadebusch, Hans H., 421Galgiani, John N., 298Gallo, Dana, 1049Garbe, L., 1015Gardner, William A., Jr., 672Garringer, Linda, 350Gates, Jo Ann, 251Gaustad, Peter, 764Gavini, F., 948Geary, Colin, 1044Geissinger, Cordell, 283Genta, Robert M., 1099Gentilomi, Giovanna, 302George, W. Lance, 1026Georges, À. J., 592Georges-Courbot, M. C., 592Germanier, R., 687Gersch, Sylvia M., 792Getchell, Jane P., 737Getty, Colin E., 343Gilchrist, Mary J. R., 1052Gillespie, James H., 283Giltinan, David M., 531Giuliani, Matteo, 616Goldman, Janice, 29Goldson, Peggy, 305Goldstein, Lynn C., 647

i

ài AUTHOR INDEX

Good, Robert C., 731Goree, Allen, 411Gothefors, L., 586Graham, Barney S., 1009Greernwood, James R., 920Griffin, Charles W., III, 246Grimes, D. J., 104Groschel, Dieter H. M., 230Gross, Thomas, 624Guerrant, Gordon O., 425Guinée, P., 1140Gunasegaran, K., 170Gyorkey, Ferenc, 411

Hackett, Mary F., 963Hadley, W. Keith, 959Haggerty, Sally, 375Haksohusodo, Suwardji, 155Halbert, S. P., 212Halbert, Seymour P., 77, 318,

876Hale, Judith, 118Hall, Gerri S., 786Hall, H. L., 104Hammond, Jeanne G., 1052Hanff, Philip A., 980Hansen, Douglas S., 460Hansen, Michael V., 411Harmon, Maurice W., 240Hartshorn, Kevan L., 1072Hasl0v, Kaare, 446Hatheway, Charles L., 201Havelaar, A., 1140Hawkey, Peter M., 600Hawkins, Jean E., 934Hay, Ian T., 992Hayward, Nancy J., 755Hazen, Mathew J., 523Heath, Janet L., 737Heberling, R. L., 109Heimbach, David M., 258Henderson, Patricia, 226Hendry, R. Michael, 383Henry, D., 718, 1104Herrmann, John E., 226, 329Hesse, Rose, 343Hewish, Marilyn J., 149Heyman, Melvin B., 789Hicks, Donald R., 737Hierholzer, John C-., 469, 475Higgins, William P., 283Highsmith, Anita K., 465Hill, Edward, 262Hill, Gale B., 392Hill, L. J., 129Hill, Walter E., 1091Hirsch, Martin S., 1072Hochstein, Lisa, 616Hoffman, Marjorie N., 1049Hofffnan, Paul M., 951Hoffman, Paul S., 33Hogan, Kevin, 655H0jlyng, Niels, 1109Holland, Betty W., 465Holland, Diane, 197Hollis, Dannie G., 267Holmes, Dorothy F., 283Holmes, King K., 118, 539Holmes, Rustin L., 627Holt, Stanley C., 1127Homma, J. Yuzuru, 53Hotta, Yasuko, 11Howard, Lawrence V., 329

Howell, A. W., 545Hsieh, Hsi-Chia, 83Hunt, D. E., 441Hussain, Zafar, 126Hwang, Jonz-Mei Debra, 959Hyde, Fred W., 135Hynes, Wayne L., 929

Igarashi, Hideo, 509Iglewski, Barbara H., 967Ikeda, Sumio, 360Imaizumi, Atsushi, 1046Inouye, Sakae, 388Isayama, Yasuro, 235Ishikawa, Hitoshi, 235Israel, Ebenezer, 624Iwata, Takashi, 1046Izard, D., 948

Jackson, Susan G., 748Jacobs, Enno, 517Jacobs, Michael R., 843Jahre, Jeffrey A., 375Jalbert, Maxine, 294Janda, J. Michael, 1065Jansen, W., 1140Jeffries, Barbara C., 177Jepsen, S0ren, 1109Jetté, Louise P., 180Joassin, Luc, 576Johnson, Peggy, 195Johnson, Russell C., 135Johnston, S., 398Joly, Jean R., 768, 1121Jones, C., 160Jones, Colina, 126Jones, J. V., 441Jones, M. Jeanette, 1026Jones, R. N., 100Jones, Robert B., 333Jones, Ronald N., 634Jorgensen, James, 298Jorgensen, J. H., 545Joseph, J. Mehsen, 77Jungkind, Donald, 262Jungkind, Donald L., 381Juokslahti, Tapio, 556

Kadival, Gururaj V., 901Kagaya, Keiko, 881Kahlon, Jasbir, 725Kahn, Yael, 203Kai, Akemi, 1114Kalbfleisch, John H., 56Kalter, S. S., 109Kalyanaraman, V. S., 737Kamel, Susan, 493Kaper, James B., 624, 652,

1091Kaplan, Mark H., 83, 485Karmali, Mohamed A., 456,

743Karzon, David T., 1009Kaufman, Leo, 294, 813Kaufman, Sara C., 956Kawazu, Shinichiro, 943Kazanis, Deno, 489Keirnan, Elizabeth, 797Keiser, John, 1030Kellogg, James A., 209Kemna, Maggi E., 828Kemp, Maurice C., 469Kendal, Alan P., 240

Kepas, Athena, 377Kern, Martha E., 1001Kiefer, David J., 318Kilburn, James O., 182Kilpatrick, Michael E., 205Kim, Hyun Wha, 177Kinder, Susan A., 1127Kirschner, Paul A., 186Klinger, Jeffrey D., 513Klipstein, Frederick A., 1039Klugman, Keith P., 650Knisley, Cathy V., 897Kobayashi, George S., 298Kobayashi, Nobuyoshi, 1143Koethe, Susan M., 56Kohler, Richard B., 505Konishi, Hisanori, 1084Koontz, Franklin P., 1Koornhof, Hendrik J., 650Korman, Kenneth S., 1127Koscinski, Diana, 350Koshiro, Akira, 1084Kotani, Hitoshi, 783Kozaki, S., 1140Kozinn, Wesley P., 627Kraft, Jeffrey A., 1052Kristiansen, Bj0rn-Erik, 764Krol, C. P., 809Kula, K. S., 6Kum, Winnie W. S., 660Kunzer, L., 718Kuritza, Alex P., 343Kurzynski, Terrence A., 619Kuttler, Kenneth L., 1078

Lai, Wayne C., 817Laird, Walter J., 460Lakeman, Fred D., 725Lally, Richard T., 387, 629,997

Lam, Barbara, 660Lam, S. K., 170Lambert, Mary A., 731Lammel, Claudia J., 959Lane, Judy, 456Lannigan, Robert, 126La Placa, Michele, 302Larson, E. L., 604Latil, F., 1015LeClerc, H., 948LeClercq, Roland, 175Lee, Chao-Hung, 505Levinson, Stanley S., 29Levisky, John S., 209Levo, Yoram, 803Leyden, J. J., 604Libonati, Joseph P., 624Lim, Daniel V., 489Lim, T. W., 170Lin, Feng-Ying C., 624Lin, James Y., 118Lin, Tsue-Ming, 77, 876Lipkin, Ellen S., 114Loeffler, David A., 416Lomax, Larry G., 987Lorian, Victor, 826Lotz-Nolan, Linda, 954Lu, Yue-Shoung, 817Lyerly, David M., 622

MacDonell, M. T., 104MacPherson, D. W., 160Madier, S., 948

Magnarelli, Louis A., 135Mahony, James B., 772Malcolm, Georgia B., 33, 163Malecka-Griggs, Blanche, 322Males, B. M., 350Maloney, Christina S., 46Manca, N., 401Manning-Zweerink, Marcia,

46Mansfield, V., 687March, Sandra B., 582, 655,

869Marcos, Carmen, 973Marin, C. M., 938Marmer, Daniel J., 965Marri, Laura, 595Martin, William J., Il, 1006Martinez, Jorge A., 828Mastellone, Anthony J., 616Matsubara, Fujitsugu, 568Matsuda, Tamotsu, 568Matsuura, Masaroh, 1034Matthews, Ruth C., 395Matumoto, Minoru, 1143Maynard, James E., 434Mazarelo, Telesforo B. M. S.,

901McCallum, Roderick E., 22McCann, Vernal L., 976McCormick, Alison, 600McCrae, Malcolm A., 760McCroskey, Loretta M., 201McDougal, Linda K., 832McGarrity, Gerard J., 783McGinley, K. J., 604McGinnis, Michael R., 1148McGrath, Cornelia R., 737McGuire, Travis C., 1078McIntosh, Kenneth, 383McKinney, Roger M., 768McMillan, Julia, 1136McWhorter, Alma C., 1056,

1114Mehaffey, Mary A., 246Mehta, S. K., 1088Meinke, William J., 434Mendoza, Leonel, 813Mercer, Susan, 283Meunier, D. M. Y., 592Michalski, Jane, 624Michel, Marc F., 752Migasena, S., 847Millan, Juan, 262Minah, G. E., 6Minshew, Barbara H., 258Mirrett, Stanley, 221Mitchell, Thomas G., 46Miyakawa, Yozo, 881Mizuguchi, Yasuo, 192M0lbak, Kare, 1109Mollé, Jeffrey S., 513Monath, T. P., 129Moncada, Jeanne V., 114, 986Montagna, R., 212Moore, Lillian V. H., 289Morace, Giulia, 366, 609Mora de Pindak, Margarita,

672Morales, Walter J., 489Moreau, Marie-Christiane, 863Morihara, Kazuyuki, 53Moriy6n, I., 804, 938Morozumi, Tetsuo, 138, 1022

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Morris, George K., 431Morris, J. Glenn, Jr., 624Morrison, Charlotte, 624Mortimer, P. M., 687Moss, C. Wayne, 267, 425,

731Muller, Hans E., 404Muller, Marie-Claude, 863Murase, Yuji, 1046Murphy, Brian R., 66, 73,

852, 1009Murphy, James C., 1152Musher, Daniel M., 411Musiani, Monica, 302-Muth, David J., 369, 667Myers, James E., 135Myers, Martin G., 1052

Nachamkin, Irving, 954Nain, C. K., 1088Nakagawa, Tomoo, 1143Nakahama, Chikara, 1121Nakamura, Masayuki, 360Nakata, Michael M., 1026Nataro, James P., 652Naz, Rajesh K., 840Nettlow, Audrey, 679Neumeyer, David N., 1072Neuvonen, Erkki, 556Newhall, Wilbert J., V, 333Ng, Mun Hon, 660Ngui-Yen, J., 718, 1104Nicas, Thalia I., 967Nickerson, Stephen C., 873Nicolet, Jacques, 138, 1022Nightingale, Brian N., 797Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, 1091Niskanen, Aimo, 556Nolte, Frederick S., 643Norcross, Neil L., 416Notermans, S., 1140

O'Brien, Marcus D., 965O'Farrell, Sheila, 197Ohkura, Hiroko, 794Ohya, Tatsuo, 360Oie, Shigeharu, 1084Okafor, Josephine I., 679Opal, Steven M., 373Overall, James C., Jr., 683Overley, Janet K., 715Overman, Timothy L., 715Owens, William E., 873

Paavonen, Jorma, 924Padhye, Arvind A., 987, 1148Pakes, Steven P., 817Paleologo, Fred P, 1056Palko, William M., 843Palmer, Guy H., 1078Pang, Frankye, 124Pang, T., 170Paoletti, Enzo, 283Paradis, Timothy J., 1072Park, Jong, 679Parks, Reginald M., 124Parrott, Robert H., 177Parsons, Margaret A., 667Pasolini, Beatrice, 201Paul, Nicholas R., 536Payne, William L., 1091Pedley, Steve, 760Perkus, Marion, 283

Perron, Dorothy M., 226Peterson, Ellen D., 667Petric, Martin, 704Pfaller, Michael A., 1Piccinini, Toni E., 959Pickering, Larry K., 897Pickett, M. John, 920Pierik, Lauren T., 383Pindak, Frank F., 672Pine, Leo, 33, 163Pisano, Michael A., 62Plikaytis, Bonnie B., 92, 217Plorde, James J., 251, 647Plotkin, Stanley A., 911Podeszwik, Patricia A., 246Poiesz, B., 212Poiesz, Bernard, 318Polin, Richard A., 911Pollack, Stuart M., 951Polonelli, Luciano, 366, 609Ponte, Carmen, 691Preheim, Laurel C., 56Pretzman, Charles I., 667Price, Stuart B., 22Prince, Gregory A., 1009Priwan, R., 847Puolakkainen, Mija, 924Purnima, 1088Purola, Esko, 924

Quinn, Patricia A., 354

Rabinovitch, Ruth A., 56Raibaud, Pierre, 863Ramsay, Danielle, 768Rather, Philip N., 858Ratnam, Samuel, 582, 655,

869Ravizzola, G., 401Redding, J. S., 545Reginster, Monique, 576Regnery, Russell L., 189Reimer, Larry G., 221, 377Reitano, Maria, 62Reller, L. Barth, 221Reynolds, Donald L., 695Rhoden, Dwane L., 143Riezu-Boj, J. I., 938Riggs, John L., 1049Rivetna, Karen A., 800Robbins, Deanna S., 951Roberts, Glenn D., 298Roberts, Nell C., 652Roblas, Ricardo Fernândez,

691Rodriguez, William J., 177Roefaro, MaryAnn, 1136Roscoe, Margaret, 456, 743Rosoff, John D., 905Rossier, E., 398Roth, Donald A., 1096Ruffolo, John J., 17Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo M.,

230Rule, Patricia L., 500Russo, Denise A., 822Rytel, Michael W., 56

Sâez-Nieto, Juan A., 973Saif, Yehia M., 695Saikku, Pekka, 924Salek, M. A., 586Salkin, Ira F., 186, 828

Salmon, V. C., 683Saluzzo, J. F., 129Salyers, Abigail A., 343Sampson, Jacquelyn S., 92,

217Sandstrom, Eric G., 1072Santamarfa, Margarita, 691Sarngadharan, M. G., 1072Sato, Shizuo, 360Sato, Yuji, 1046Satoh, Koji, 388Savoldi, E., 401Saxon, J. Ramsey, 373Schable, Charles A., 434Schachter, Julius, 114, 124,986

Schaeffer, Annette, 175Schat, Karel A., 416Schell, Ronald F., 619Schieven, Berend C., 126Schlesinger, J. J., 129Schmidt, Nathalie J., 978Schmidt, Rose Rita, 800Schooley, Robert T., 1072Schreiber, Martin J., 786Schubert, Charles M., 876Schugurensky, Ana, 956Schulte, Kris R., 1Scott, Fredric W., 283Selander, Robert K., 1121Seto, Kanichi, 1034Shadomy, Smith, 298, 305Shafer, Mary-Ann, 114Shaughnessy, Peg, 343Shell, Gordon R., 1049Sheridan, Patrick J., 460Sheth, Neela K., 1096Shibata, Ken-ichiro, 970Shigekuni, Laurie K., 789Shimada, Kunio, 887Shingaki, Masao, 509Short, Helen B., 1039Shryock, Thomas R., 513Shungu, Daniel L., 421Siebeling, Ronald J., 652Sifuentes-Osornio, José, 230Silcox, Vella A., 731Silman, Robert, 197Simard, Debra J., 963Simor, Andrew E., 456Simpson, Rosemary A., 600Singh, Kartar, 1088Singh-Naz, Nalini, 840Sirisinha, S., 847Skalina, Daniela, 954Skelton, Stephen K., 407Slagle, Jennifer J., 240Slots, J0rgen, 777Smith, Bron R., 987Smith, J., 718Smith, J. A., 1104Smith, James W., 505Smith, Rodney F., 124Smith, Stuart S., 456Smith, Thomas F., 1006Snyder, Mark H., 852Soe, Gilbu, 881Sokol, Pamela A., 560S0rensen, Birger, 764Soriano, Francisco, 691Speranza, Michael J., 683Sporborg, Cynthia, 737Spruill, Catherine L., 189

Standard, Paul G., 813Staneck, Joseph L., 700, 1134Steele, A. Duncan, 992Steele, Christopher R., 965Steele, Russell W., 965Stefanu, Constantine, 817Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 1114,

1146Stephens, Anastasia, 83Stevens, D. L., 160Stevens, Donald L., 126Stevens, Michael, 1044Stibbs, Henry H., 905Stoakes, Luba, 126Stobbs-Walro, Darlene, 226Stocker, Sheila A., 143Stocksdale, Carol, 240Stoll, B. J., 586Stolz, Ernst, 752Stone, Yvonne O., 475Strassler, H. E., 6Stratton, Charles W., 221Sturge, JerriLyn C., 647Suharyono, W., 155Suntharasamai, P., 847Suzuki, Masaki, 1143Suzuki, Shoko, 360Suzuki, Yoji, 1046Svennerholm, A.-M., 586Svensson, Lennart, 551Swenson, Paul D., 485Swierkosz, Ella M., 800

Tabaqchali, Soad, 197, 395Tagg, John R., 929Tait, Kelly R., 997Tajima, Takahisa, 388Takahashi, Sakiko, 11Takai, Shinji, 794, 943Talbot, G. H., 604Tam, John S., 660Tanabe, Tadao, 192Tempro, Paula J., 777Tenover, Fred C., 251, 647Terho, Pertti, 333Tessler, Jonathan, 616Te Strake, Diane, 679Tewari, Ram P., 493Thacker, W. Lanier, 1146Theil, Kenneth W., 695Thomann, Wayne R., 392Thomassen, Mary Jane, 513Thornsberry, C., 100Thornsberry, Clyde, 143, 634,

852Tierney, Eveline, 852Tierney, Eveline L., 73Tilton, Richard C., 916Tjiam, K. Hong, 752Tobiansky, Lynne, 650Tobin, John O., 768, 1121Toohey, Kathy L., 619Totsuka, Masayoshi, 970Totten, Patricia A., 118Toyos, J., 804Travassos da Rosa, Amelia P.

A., 155Tsou, Cecilia, 475Tsubaki, Shiro, 794, 943Tsuji, Hidetaka, 887Turano, A., 401Turner, Ronald B., 683Turner, Susan, 294

VOL. 23, 1986

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Tyson, Samuel T., 965Tzipori, S., 199

Udou, Takezo, 192Uecker, F. A., 1001Ugarte, Herbert Florez, 205Uhnoo, Ingrid, 551Urra, E., 804

Van Boven, Cees P., 523Van Den Bogaard, Anthony

E., 523Vanderstigel, Muriel, 175van Drunen Littel-van denHurk, Sylvia, 274

van Heijst, B. Yvonne M.,752

van Joost, Theo, 752van Zuuren, Anneke, 752Veijalainen, Pirjo M.-L., 556Veinni, Vicky, 616Venkatwswarlu, K., 1088Verardi, R., 401Verdiani, Silvana, 595Vergmann, Bodil, 446Vernaleo, John R., 616

Vervloet, D., 1015Vesterinen, Ervo, 924Vinayak, V. K., 1088Viscidi, Raphael P., 311

Wachsmuth, I. Kaye, 431Wagenvoort, Johan H. T., 752Waldman, E., 199Wallman, Andrew A., 616Walls, Harriet H., 240Walsh, Anthony F., 489Walsh, Dennis M., 962Walsh, Edward E., 1009Walshe, J. Joseph, 350, 809Walzer, Peter D., 17, 1099Wands, J. R., 129Wang, Wen-Lan L., 221, 709Watanabe, Tsuguo, 970, 1034Watanabe, Yuka, 794Watkins, Ian D., 768Watts, Jeffrey L., 873Weaver, Robert E., 267Weckbach, Lana S., 700Weinberg, Ellen, 421Weiner, Leonard, 1136

Weinstein, Melvin P., 221Weiss, Stanley H., 1056Wellstood, Sybil A., 1068Welych, Lillian, 1136West, P. A., 104West, Timothy E., 809Weston, Hazel, 46Wheat, Joseph, 493Wheat, L. Joseph, 339Wheeler, Cosette M., 434White, Arthur, 339Whitley, Richard J., 725Wierzbicki, N., 1015Wilde, Charles E., III, 333,

505Wilkins, Tracy D., 622Wilkinson, Brian J., 858Wilkinson, Hazel W., 92, 217,

1146Williams, Denise Y., 1030Wilson, Thomas E., 114Wing, Edward J., 1146Wofsy, Constance, 986Wong, K. H., 407Woodley, Charles L., 385Woods, Gail L., 786

Woods, Marion, 395Woolfrey, Bert F., 387, 629,

997Wright, Peter F., 563, 1009Wu, Teresa C., 792

Yafiez, Miguel A., 822Yangco, Bienvenido G., 679Yano, Shigeo, 11Yeager, Henry, Jr., 822Yeung, Chap Yung, 660Yip-Chuck, Deborah A., 748Yolken, R. H., 398Yolken, Robert H., 311Yong, David C. T., 536Yoshida, Shin-Ichi, 192Yoshii, Zensaku, 1084Young, Shelly J., 381Yuan, Zeng-lin, 446

Zabransky, Ronald J., 619Zerbini, Marialuisa, 302Zierdt, Charles H., 452, 1030Zon, Gerald, 1091

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 23

Abbott enzyme immunoassayheat-inactivated serum sample, 381human T-cell lymphotropic virus type

IIIheat-inactivated serum sample, 381

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome,212antibodies, 212, 1049comparative studies, 1049C. trachomatis, 986cytomegalovirus antibodies, 318enzyme immunoassay, 1049herpes simplex virus antibodies, 318immunofluorescence assay, 1049P. carinfi

examination techniques, 17rubella antibodies, 318Western blot, 1049

Addi-Chekcomparative studies, 350peritonitis, 350

Adenovirusantibodies

monoclonal, 840antigens, 840DNA restriction patterns, 398enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

840gastroenteritis, 398, 840neutralization tests, 398structural protein analysis, 398

Adenovirus type 8genome typing, 469keratoconjunctivitis, 469restriction enzymes, 469

Adult T-cell leukemiaantibodies, 212

Aeromonas spp."Asao toxin," 1140cytotoxins, 1140diarrhea, 1026enterotoxins, 1140gastroenteritis, 595growth on enteric agars

comparative studies, 1065phenotypes, 1026

Agarblood

Morganella-Proteus-Providenciagroup, 404

entericAeromonas spp., 1065comparative studies, 1065

Mueller-Hintoncoagulase-negative, oxacillin-resistant

staphylococci, 629comparative studies, 629

porphyrin testcomparative studies, 637Haemophilus spp., 637

Proteeae isolation medium, 600selective mediumB. gingivalis, 441

Septi-Chek blood culture bottle, 221tryptophan


Agar dilutionsusceptibility testingcomparative studies, 983

Agglutination tests

Rubacell, 772Rubaquick, 772Rubascan, 772rubella, 772

Alkaline phosphatase immunoenzymaticstainingcomparative studies, 302Epstein-Barr virus, 302

Alphavirusantibodies, complex-specific, 155enzyme immunoassay, antibody cap-

ture, 155Alternative complement pathway

S. pneumoniae opsonization, 56Ammonium reineckate

Chalquest medium supplement, 817Hayflick medium supplement, 817

Amoebic liver abscesscirculating immune complexes, 1088enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1088Amphotericin B

broth dilution susceptibility testingC. albicans, 298interlaboratory comparison, 298S. cerevisiae, 298

Anaerobic bacteriasusceptibility testing

agar dilution, 545, 619P-lactam antibiotics, 54510-,ug clindamycin disk, 619comparative studies, 545disk elution, 545thioglycolate broth disk, 619

Anaplasma marginaleantibodies, 1078antigens, 1078common surface protein, 1078

Anaplasmosisbovine, 1078

Angiostrongylus cantonensisantibodies, 847enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

847Antibiotics

effect on endotoxin determination bychromogenic assay, 11

AntibodiesAbbott enzyme immunoassay

heat-inactivated serum sample, 381human T-cell lymphotropic virus type

III, 381A. cantonensis, 847acquired immune deficiency syndrome

comparative studies, 1049adenovirus, 840indirect alkaline phosphataseimmunoenzymatic staining, 302

alphavirus, 155A. marginale, 1078B. capitatus, 395bovine herpesvirus 1, 274

glycoprotein specificity, 274C. albicans, 46, 366, 568, 881comparative studies, 114, 302complex specific

alphavirus, 155C. trachomatis, 114, 333, 924cytomegalovirus, 576, 1006

acquired immune deficiencysyndrome, 318

lymphadenopathy syndrome, 318cytomegalovirus, murine, 1152dengue fever, 170dengue hemorrhagic fever, 170enzyme immunoassay, 155, 226, 240enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

62, 66, 77, 212, 274Epstein-Barr virus

indirect alkaline phosphataseimmunoenzymatic staining, 302

immunofluorescence, 302eastern equine encephalitis virus, 369western equine encephalitis virus, 369fluorescein coated, 114G. spingerum, 847hemadsorption immunosorbent tech-

nique, 170hemagglutination, 460hemagglutination inhibition, 388herpes simplex virus


lymphadenopathy syndrome, 318herpes simplex virus type 1, 725herpes simplex virus type 2, 725human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1,

212human T-cell lymphotropic virus type

III, 381, 1072immunoadsorption, solid-phase, 951immunoblot analysis, 46, 274immunofluorescence, 302immunoprecipitation, 274influenza A virus, 240influenza A virus vaccine, live attenu-

ated or inactivatedcomparative studies, 66

influenza B virus, 240Klebsiella spp., 687La Crosse virus, 667latex agglutination, 226M. canis, 609MicroTrak, 114monoclonal, 240

adenovirus, 840C. albicans, 366, 881C. trachomatis, 333, 1136cytomegalovirus, 1006Genetic Systems, 643L. pneumophila, 643, 768, 1121L. pneumophila cross-reaction with

Pseudomonas spp., 617M. canis, 609M. tuberculosis, 446P. carinii, 505respiratory syncytial virus, 475rotavirus, 897T101, 951

monoclonal antibody staining, 114M. pneumoniae, 517M. salivarium, 1034Mycoplasma spp., 1034P. aeruginosa, 513passive hemagglutination, 388pelvic inflammatory disease, 924polyclonal

L. pneumophila cross-reaction withPseudomonas spp., 617

M. bovis BCG, 901M. tuberculosis, 901rotavirus, 897

v

vi SUBJECT INDEX

pseudorabies virus, porcine, 563pythiosis, horse, 813Quantigen T&B, 951radioimmunoassay, 129, 333radioimmunoassay, electrotransfer blot,

46R. (Corynebacterium) equi, 943respiratory immunization, 1015respiratory syncytial virus, 1009rotavirus, 226, 897rotavirus group C, 760Rotazyme I, 226Rotazyme II, 226rubella, 1143


hemagglutination inhibition, 388lymphadenopathy syndrome, 318passive hemagglutination, 388

S. epidermidis, 339S. stercoralis, 1099streptolysin O, 62syphilis, 460, 876T. beigelii, 395T cells, 951T. gondii, 77T. pallidum, 460, 876, 980vaccinia virus

dairy calves, 283varicella-zoster virus

comparative studies, 978virus

dot immunobinding on nitrocellulose,109

V. vulnificus, 411yellow fever virus, 129

Antifungal agentsamphotericin B, 298flucytosine, 298survey of susceptibility testing, 298

AntigensA. cantonensis, 847adenovirus, 840A. marginale, 1078amoebic liver abscess, 1088Basidiobolus spp.

comparative studies, 679B. ovis, 938Brucella spp., 938C. albicans, 46, 568, 881C. coli, 592cell culture, 329chemiluminescence response, 531C. jejuni, 592, 1039colonization factor

comparative studies, 586comparative studies, 124, 329Conidiobolus spp.

comparative studies, 679C. trachomatis, 329, 333, 924cytomegalovirus, 576, 911, 1006E. coli, 460

comparative studies, 586enzyme immunoassay, 124, 329enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

822Epstein-Barr virus, 302G. lamblia, 905gonorrhea, 124Gonozyme, 124G. spingerum, 847hepatitis A virus, 434hepatitis B virus, 797

herpes simplex virus, 725H. parasuis, 1022human T-cell lymphotropic virus type

III, 737, 1072immunoblot analysis, 46immunodiffusion, 813immunoelectrophoresis, 92immunofluorescence, 329K. pneumoniae, 1015Legionella species, 92legionellosis, 92L. pneumophila serogroup, 1, 92lymphadenopathy virus, 737M. canis, 609meningitis

septic, 901tuberculous, 901

M. tuberculosis, 446Mycobacterium spp., 822P. carinii, 505pseudorabies virus, porcine, 563pythiosis, horse, 813radioimmunoassay, electrotransfer blot,

46respiratory syncytial virus, 475

comparative studies, 383washed nasopharyngeal cells, 383whole nasal secretions, 383

rubellacomparative studies, 772

S. epidermidis, 339S. pneumoniae, 1015S. stercoralis, 1099Streptococcus spp., 1015T. pallidum, 460, 980tuberculous meningitis, 901

API 147K. trevisanii, 948

API 20Ecomparative studies, 230Vibrionaceae, 715

API 20ECK. trevisanii, 948

API Staph-Identcoagulase-negative staphylococci, 126comparative studies, 126staphylococci, 858

ATP procedurecomparative studiesLimulus amoebocyte lysate assay, 465standard pour plate procedure, 465

Aureobasidium pullulansspleen infection, 828

AutoMicrobic Systemcomparative studies, 1, 718gram-negative bacilli, 1, 1068Gram-Negative Identification Card

comparative studies, 251gram-positive susceptibility-MIC card

comparative studies, 387, 629oxacillin-resistant coagulase-negative

staphylococci, 629S. aureus, methicillin resistant, 387

autoSCAN-4evaluation with MicroScan

gram-negative and -positive faculta-tive aerobic and anaerobic bacte-ria, 143

susceptibility testing, 143

Babesia microtiisolation in white-footed mouse andmeadow vole, 135

simultaneous infection with B.burgdorferi, 135

Babesiosis, humanB. burgdorferi and B. microti

simultaneous isolation in white-footedmouse and meadow vole, 135

Bacilli, gram negativeidentificationAutoMicrobic System, 1comparative studies, 1Quantum Il, 1

Bacilli, nonfermentativeidentification, 920

BACTECbacteremia and fungemia

comparative studies, 221comparative studies, 350, 934M. tuberculosis, 934peritonitis, 350

BACTEC 460comparative studies, 262, 385L. interrogans serovar copenhageni,

401L. interrogans serovar pomona, 401M. tuberculosis

ethambutol, 385streptomycin, 385

BACTEC 6BCampylobacter spp., 709comparative studies, 709relationship between growth index valueand hemogram, 203

BACTEC 7DCampylobacter spp., 709comparative studies, 709

BACTEC NR-660comparative studies, 262

BacteremiaATP procedure

comparative studies, 465comparative studiesBACTEC, 221Septi-Chek, 221

Limulus amoebocyte lysate assaycomparative studies, 465

standard pour plate procedurecomparative studies, 465

Bacteriadistribution in Isolator, 209

BacteriuriaBACTEC 6B

relationship between growth indexvalue and hemogram, 203

Chemstrip LN, 160comparative studies, 160Gram stain, 1068urine culture, 160

Bacteroides gingivalisselective medium, 441

Bacteroides intermediusgrowthenhancement by F. necrophorum, 22

Bacteroides spp.DNA probes, 343enzyme profileRapID-ANA system, 289

susceptibility testingcomparative studies, 1104

Bacto StaphS. aureuscomparative studies, 916

Bacto-Staph yellow latex agglutinationreagent

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX vii

S. aureuscomparative studies, 640

Bartels systemC. difficile toxicity, 954

Basidiobolus spp.antigens

comparative studies, 679BiotypingGrimont system, 230S. marcescens

comparative studies, 230Grimont system, 230

Biphasic blood culture bottlecomparative studies, 700

1-Lactam antibioticsanaerobic bacteria

susceptibility testing, 54513-Lactamases

fluorescence test, 539Blastomycosis

canine, 294comparative studies, 294complement fixation, 294enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

294human, 294immunodiffusion, 294

Blastoschizomyces capitatusantibodies, 395immunoblotting, 395

Blood culturebiphasic bottle, 700Campylobacter spp.BACTEC 6B, 709BACTEC 7D, 709comparative studies, 709Roche Septi-Chek system, 709Septi-Chek system, 709

comparative studies, 700lysing agents, 452monophasic bottle, 700

BMY-28142broth microdilution, 634comparative studies, 634disk diffusion susceptibility interpretive

criteria, 634susceptibility testingcomparative studies, 634

Bordetella bronchisepticaphase variation, 235

Bordetella pertussismedium

Bordet-Gengou, 1046comparative studies, 1046cyclodextrin solid, 1046

Borrelia burgdorferiisolation in white-footed mouse andmeadow vole, 135

simultaneous infection with B. microti,135

Botulinal toxin, type Einfant botulism, 201non-C. botulinum, 201

Botulism, infantnon-C. botulinum organism producing

type E toxin, 201type E, 201

Botulism, type Efood borne, 616

Bovine herpesvirus 1antibodies, 274

Bronchoalveolar lavagecomparative studies

cytomegalovirus, 1006cytomegalovirus, 1006

Broth dilution susceptibility testingamphotericin B

C. albicans, 298S. cerevisiae, 298

flucytosineC. albicans, 298S. cerevisiae, 298

interlaboratory comparison, 298Brucella ovis

antigens, 938enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

938Burnscomparison of quantitative and

semiquantitative techniques, 258

Campylobacter coliantigens, 592diarrhea, 592hemagglutination, 592lectins, 407serotyping, 592

Campylobacteriosisexogenous siderophores, 431

Campylobacterjejuniantigens, 592, 1039diarrhea, 592enterotoxins, 1039enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1039hemagglutination, 592lectins, 407medium

comparative studies, 887Gifu, 887

serotyping, 592Campylobacter spp.

blood cultureBACTEC 6B, 709BACTEC 7D, 709comparative studies, 709Roche Septi-Chek system, 709

D-asparagine breakdownammonia electrode method, 743

diarrhea, 456selective medium

blood-free, charcoal-based, 456comparative studies, 456Skirrow, 456

exogenous siderophore utilization, 431Cancer

candidiasis antibody titer andantigenemia fluctuations, 568

Candida albicansantibodies, 46, 568

monoclonal, 366, 881antigens, 46, 568, 881broth dilution susceptibility testing

amphotericin B, 298flucytosine, 298interlaboratory comparison, 298

comparative studies, 568enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

568hemagglutination, 568immunoblot analysis, 46immunodiffusion, 568immunofluorescence assay, 881radioimmunoassay, electrotransfer blot,

46serotyping, 366

Candidiasiscancer patients

antibody titer and antigenemia fluctu-ation, 568

Canine parvoviruscomparative studies, 556enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

556hemagglutination, 556latex agglutination, 556

CDC IV c-2septicemia, 803

Cell culturecomparative studies, 329, 1136

cytomegalovirus, 1006C. trachomatis, 329, 1136cytomegalovirus, 1006HEp-2comparative studies, 485respiratory syncytial virus, 485

hepatitis A virus, 434herpes simplex virus, 683human T-cell lymphotropic virus, 737lymphadenopathy virus, 737P. carinii, 505respiratory syncytial virus, 800T. vaginalis, 672V. cholerae 01, 624virus isolation

cell line 293, 704comparative studies, 704

Centers for Disease Controllaboratory testingcomparative study, 246

Cerebrospinal fluidleukocyte survival, 965

Chalquest mediumammonium reineckate, 817comparative studies, 817M. pulmonis, 817

Chemiluminescencedesign and analysis, 531

Chemstrip LNbacteriuria

comparative studies, 160comparative studies, 160pyuriacomparative studies, 160

Chlamydiaeenzyme immunoassay, 752IDEIA test, 752

Chlamydia trachomatisacquired immune deficiency syndrome,

986antibodies, 924

monoclonal, 1136antigens, 329, 333, 924cell culture, 329, 1136Chlamydiazyme, 329comparative studies, 1136diagnosis of cervical infection

comparative studies, 114culture, 114MicroTrak, 114monoclonal antibody staining, 114

enzyme immunoassay, 329immunofluorescence assay, 329, 924micro identification method, 536MicroTrak Direct Specimen Test, 1136monoclonal antibodies, 333pelvic inflammatory disease, 924pneumonia, 986radioimmunoassay, 333

VOL. 23, 1986

viii SUBJECT INDEX

serotyping, 333Chlamydiazyme

comparative studies, 329C. trachomatis, 329

CholeraV. cholerae 01, 624

Chromatography, thin-layertwo-dimensional

comparative studies, 118hippurate hydrolysis, 118

Chromobacterium violaceumsepticemia, fatal, 956

Chromogenic assayeffect of antibiotics, 11endotoxin determination, 11Tachypleus hemocyte lysate reagent, 11

Circulating immune complexesamoebic liver abscess, 1088

Cladosporium bantianumexoantigen testing, 305reclassification in genus Xylohypha,

114810-,ug Clindamycin disk

susceptibility testing of anaerobes, 619thioglycolate broth disk method, 619

Clostridium difficileantigens, 622cytotoxicity assay

Bartels system, 954comparative studies, 954MRC-5, 954Vero cells, 954

cytotoxincomparative studies, 792Toxi-titer system, 792

radiolabeled-protein profiles, 197toxin A


622rapid latex test, 622tissue culture, 622

Toxi-titer systemcomparative studies, 792

typingradiolabeled-protein profiles, 197

Clostridium perfringensenterotoxins, 748

Clostridium spp.establishment vis-a-vis rotavirus, 863

CoagglutinationY. enterocolitica, 804

Coagulase testsS. aureus

comparative studies, 916Complement fixation

blastomycosis, human and canine, 294comparative studies, 294cytomegalovirus, murine, 1152H. capsulatum, 493La Crosse virus, 667

Conidiobolus spp.antigens

comparative studies, 679Conjunctivitis

nutritionally variant streptococcus, 379Continuous peritoneal dialysis

coagulase-negative staphylococci, 109610-ml culture, 350E. coli, 1096M. fortuitum peritonitis, 786P. aeruginosa, 1096peritonitis, 350

staphylococci, coagulase-negative,809

recovery of microorganisms from ef-fluent in peritonitisAddi-Chek filtration, 350BACTEC, 350comparative studies, 350

S. aureus, 1096S. epidermidis, 1096

Corynebacterium aquaticummeningitis, 375

Corynebacterium group D2cystitis, 691stone (struvite) formation, 691

Corynebacterium spp.high-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, 182mycolic acid pattern, 182

Corynebacterium urealyticumcystitis, 691stone (struvite) formation, 691

Cranial infectionsV. alginolyticus, 373

"1Cr release assayS. aureus leukocidin, 416

Cryptococcus neoformanshighly encapsulated serotype B isolatefrom patient in New York City, 186

proteolytic activity, 631Cryptosporidium spp.

diarrhea, 1109separation of oocysts from feces

density gradient centrifugation, 199oocysts, separation of

density gradient centrifugation, 789glass bead columns, 789

Crystal violetB. bronchiseptica phase variation, 235

10-ml Culturecomparative studies, 350peritonitis, 350

Culturesburn sepsiscomparison of quantitative and

semiquantitative techniques, 258Cystic fibrosis

P. aeruginosa antibodies, 513P. cepacia pyochelin production, 560

CystitisC. urealyticum stone (struvite) forma-

tion, 691Cytomegalovirus

antibodies, 576acquired immune deficiency

syndrome, 318lymphadenopathy syndrome, 318monoclonal, 1006

antigens, 576, 911bronchoalveolar lavage

comparative studies, 1006cell culture


576lymphocyte blastogenesis, 911murine

antibodies, 1152complement fixation, 1152enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1152immunofluorescence assay, 1152

CytotoxicityC. difficile, 954

Deamination of amino acidsCampylobacter spp.ammonia electrode method, 743

Dengue feverantibodies, 170hemadsorption immunosorbent tech-

nique, 170Dengue hemorrhagic fever

antibodies, 170hemadsorption immunosorbent tech-

nique, 170Density gradient centrifugation

Cryptosporidium oocystsseparation from feces, 199

Dental cariesevaluation of artificial fissures, 6

Df-2 septicemiawhirlpool spa immersion, 627

DiarrheaAeromonas spp., 1026Campylobacter spp., 456C. coli, 592C. jejuni, 592C. perfringens, 748Cryptosporidium spp., 1109E. coli 0157:H7, 869enterotoxigenic E. coli, 586M. morganii, 404Morganella-Proteus-Providencia group,

404P. mirabilis, 404rotavirus, 660, 897rotavirus, EDIM, 863rotavirus gastroenteritis, 551V. cholerae 01, 624Yersinia spp., 891

Differential mediumProteeae, 600

Disk susceptibility testsamdinocillin

comparative studies, 983susceptibility testingcomparative studies, 983

teicoplanin, 100vancomycin, 100

DMS Rapid NFTcomparative studies, 230

DNA characterizationR. prowazekii, flying squirrel associated

(epidemic typhus rickettsiae), 189DNA dot hybridization assays

hepatitis B virus, 797DNA fingerprintingN. meningitidis, 764

DNA probesBacteroides spp., 343Legionella spp., 481

DNA restriction patternsadenovirus, 398

ElastaseP. aeruginosa, production by, 967

Elastase toxoidP. aeruginosa, 53

Electropherotypingrotavirus, 660rotaviruslike virus, turkey, 695rotavirus, turkey, 695

Electrophoresis, enzymeL. pneumophilia, 1121

Endocarditisantibodies, 339S. epidermidis

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX ix

antibodies, 339Endotoxinschromogenic assay, 11

Enterobacter asburiae sp. nov.characterization, 1114

Enterobacter dissolvens comb. nov.reassignment of Erwinia dissolvens,

1114Enterobacteriaceae

susceptibility testingamoxycillin, 755ampicillin, 755gas-liquid chromatography, 755inoculum size, effect of, 755

Enterobacter nimipressuralis comb. nov.reassignment of Erwinia

nimipressuralis, 1114EnterotoxinsAeromonas spp., 1140C. jejuni, 1039coagulase-negative staphylococci, 43C. perfringens, 748staphylococcalnonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome,

1138toxic shock syndrome, 43

Enzyme immunoassaysAbbotthuman T-cell lymphotropic virus type

III, 381acquired immune deficiency syndrome,

1049alphavirus, 155antibodies, complex-specific

alphavirus, 155antibody capture, 369chlamydial infections, 752comparative studies, 124, 226, 329, 485,

563C. trachomatis, 329eastern equine encephalitis virus, 369western equine encephalitis virus, 369Gonozyme

comparative studies, 124gonorrhea diagnosis in males, 124

human T-cell lymphotropic virus typeIII, 381

IDEIA testchlamydial infections, 752

influenza A virus, 240influenza B virus, 240monoclonal antibody, 226pseudorabies virus, porcine, 563respiratory syncytial virus, 485rotavirus, 226, 897Rotazyme I, 226Rotazyme II, 226Rubazyme

comparative studies, 772rubella, 772varicella-zoster virus, 978

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaysA. cantonensis, 847adenovirus, 840amoebic liver abscess, 1088blastomycosis, human and canine, 294bovine herpesvirus 1, 274B. ovis

comparative studies, 938lipopolysaccharide, 938outer-membrane protein, 938

C. albicans, 568canine parvovirus

comparative studies, 556C. difficile toxin A, 622C. jejuni, 1039comparative studies, 294, 568, 622cytomegalovirus, 576cytomegalovirus, murine, 1152endocarditis, 339feline panleukopenia virus

comparative studies, 556G. spingerum, 847herpes simplex virus, 725human T-cell Iymphotropic virus type 1,

212human T-cell lymphotropic virus type

III, 1072influenza A virus vaccine, live attenu-

ated or inactivated, 66La Crosse virus, 667meningitis, tuberculous, 901M. pneumoniae, 517mycobacterial antigens, 822Mycobacterium spp., 446P. aeruginosa, 513parvoviruses of fur animals

comparative studies, 556P. carinii, 505R. (Corynebacterium) equi, 943respiratory syncytial virus, 475, 1009


S. epidermidis, 339S. stercoralis, 1099streptolysin O antibodies, 62syphiliscomparative studies, 876

T. gondii antibodies, 77tuberculous meningitis, 901

Enzyme profilesBacteroides spp.RapID-ANA system, 289

RapID-ANA systemBacteroides spp., 289

Enzymes, reduced-oxygen-scavengingLegionella species growth, 33

EosinophilsS. stercoralis, 1099

Epstein-Barr virusindirect alkaline phosphataseimmunoenzymatic staining, 302

antibodiescapsid antigens, 302early antigens, 302immunofluorescence, 302

Equine encephalitis virus, easternantibodies, 369enzyme immunoassay, 369

Equine encephalitis virus, westernantibodies, 369enzyme immunoassay, 369

Erwinia dissolvensreassignment to genus Enterobacter,

1114Erwinia nimipressuralis

reassignment to genus Enterobacter,1114

Escherichia coliantigens, 586colonization factor antigens

comparative studies, 586diarrhea, 586, 869enterotoxigenic, 586hemagglutination, 586

hemorrhagic colitis, 869immunodiffusion, 586medium

differential, 8690157:H7, 869slide agglutination, 586T. pallidum antigen expression, 460

EthambutolBACTEC 460, 385M. tuberculosis susceptibility testingBACTEC 460, 385comparative studies, 385

Ether, methyl tert-butylmodified gas-liquid chromatography ex-

traction procedure, 392Ewingella americanawound colonization, 650

Exfoliatin toxin Aproduction by S. aureus

neonatal pustulosis, 83Exoantigens

C. bantianum, 305F. pedrosoi, 305P. verrucosa, 305

Feline panleukopenia viruscomparative studies, 556enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

556hemagglutination, 556latex agglutination, 556

FIAX, fluorescence assaycirculating immune complexes, 29

Flavobacterium brevechemical characterization, 267

Flavobacterium odoratumchemical characterization, 267

Flavobacterium spp.groups HIe, IIh, and IIf

chemical characterization, 267Flucytosine

broth dilution susceptibility testingC. albicans, 298interlaboratory comparison, 298S. cerevisiae, 298

Fluorescence tests,B-lactamases, 539circulating immune complexes, 29FIAX, 29indirect

L. pneumophila, 768K. pneumoniae, 1015L. pneumophila, 768S. pneumoniae, 1015Streptococcus spp., 1015T. pallidum, 980

FolliculitisP. aeruginosa, whirlpool associated,

655whirlpool-associated P. aeruginosa, 655

Fonsecaea pedrosoiexoantigen testing, 305

Fungemiacomparative studiesBACTEC, 221Septi-Chek, 221

Fungiexoantigen testing, 305

Fusobacterium necrophorumenhancement of B. intermedius growth,

22

Gas chromatography

VOL. 23, 1986

x SUBJECT INDEX

anaerobic bacteria, 392Enterobacteriaceae, 755extraction procedures, modified

methyl tert-butyl ether, 392Mycobacterium spp., 731N. elongata, 425volatile fatty acids, 523

Gastroenteritisadenovirus, 398, 840Aeromonas spp., 595rotavirus, 551

infantile, 992Gene probes

Legionella spp., 217Genetic Systems

L. pneumophila monoclonal antibody,643

Gen-ProbeLegionella spp., 217, 481

Giardia lambliaantigen, 905immunoelectrophoresis, 905

Giardiasisantigen, 905immunoelectrophoresis, 905

Gnathostoma spingerumantibodies, 847enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

847Gnathostomiasis

antibodies, 847Gonorrhea

diagnosis in malesantigens, 124comparative studies, 124enzyme immunoassay, 124Gonozyme, 124urethral swab culture, 124

Gonozymecomparative studies, 124gonorrhea diagnosis in males, 124

Gram-Negative Identification Card,AutoMicrobiccomparative studies, 251gram-negative bacilli, 251

Gram-positive susceptibility-MIC cardcoagulase-negative, oxacillin-resistant

staphylococci, 629comparative studies, 387, 629S. aureus, methicillin resistant, 387

Gram stainbacteriuria, 1068sputum specimen screeningcomparative studies, 377

urine specimens, 1068Grimont biotyping system

comparative studies, 230S. marcescens, 230

GuanineLegionella growth factor, 163

Haemophilus aphrophilusmedium

comparative studies, 777selective, 777

oral flora, proportion in the, 777selective mediumcomparative studies, 777

Haemophilus parasuisantigens, 1022morphological variations, 138serotyping, 1022slide agglutination, 1022

tube agglutination, 1022Haemophilus spp.

comparative studies, 637porphyrin test, 637satellite test, 637

Hayflick mediumammonium reineckate, 817comparative studies, 817M. pulmonis, 817

Hemadsorption immunosorbent techniqueantibodiesdengue fever, 170dengue hemorrhagic fever, 170

HemagglutinationC. albicans, 568canine parvovirus

comparative studies, 556C. coli, 592C. jejuni, 592comparative studies, 568enterotoxigenic E. coli, 586feline panleukopenia virus

comparative studies, 556La Crosse virus, 667parvoviruses of fur animals

comparative studies, 556rubella, 388, 1143S. aureus

comparative studies, 916syphilis

comparative studies, 876Hemagglutination inhibition

rubella, 388Hemastaph

S. aureuscomparative studies, 916

Hemorrhagic colitisE. coli 0157:H7, 869

Hepatitis A virusantigens, 434cell culture, 434radioimmunoassay, 434

Hepatitis B virusantigens, 797DNA dot hybridization assay, 797

Herpes simplex virusantibodies, 725


lymphadenopathy syndrome, 318antigens, 725cell culture, 683enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

725glycoproteins, 725immunoperoxidase staining and centrif-

ugation, 683neutralization, 725

Herpesvirus 1, bovineantibodies, 274

High-performance liquid chromatographymycolic acid patterns

Corynebacterium, Nocardia,Rhodococcus, and Mycobacte-rium spp., 182

rubella virus, 1143Hippurate hydrolysischromatography, two-dimensional thin-

layer, 118comparative studies, 118ninhydrin reaction, 118

Histoplasma capsulatumcomplement fixation, 493

cross-reactions in serologic tests, 493immunodiffusion, 493radioimmunoassay, 493serologic tests, 493

HorsesR. (Corynebacterium) equi in foal feces,

794Human T-cell lymphotropic virus

antigens, 737cell culture, 737immunofluorescence assay, 737radioimmunoassay, 737

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1acquired immune deficiency syndrome,

212adult T-cell leukemia, 212antibodies


adult T-cell leukemia, 212enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

212Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type IIIAbbott enzyme immunoassay, 381antibodies, 381, 1072antigens, 1072comparative studies, 1072enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1072immunofluorescence assays, 1072

Hybridization, nonisotopicnucleic acid preparation, 311

IDEIA testchlamydial infections, 752

IDS RapID STR systemstreptococcus identification, 843

ImipenemP. aeruginosa susceptibility testing,

1134susceptibility testing criteria, 421

Immune complexes, circulatingFIAX fluorescence assay, 29polyethylene glycol extraction, 29

Immune electron microscopyrotaviruslike virus, turkey, 695rotavirus, turkey, 695

Immunization, respiratoryantibodies, 1015

ImmunoadsorptionQuantigen T&B

comparative studies, 951T cell detection, 951

ImmunobindingMycoplasma spp.

comparative studies, 783Immunobinding, dot

nitrocelluloseviral antibodies, 109

Immunoblot analysesB. capitatus, 395bovine herpesvirus 1, 274C. albicans, 46L. pneumophila, 643M. pneumoniae, 517Mycobacterium spp., 446T. beigelii, 395

ImmunodiffusionBasidiobolus spp., 679blastomycosis, human and canine, 294C. albicans, 568comparative studies, 294, 568Conidiobolus spp., 679

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xi

enterotoxigenic E. coli, 586H. capsulatum, 493S. aureus, 509toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 509

ImmunoelectrophoresisG. lamblia, 905L. pneumophila serogroup 1 antigens,

92Immunofluorescence assays

acquired immune deficiency syndrome,1049

C. albicans, 881comparative studies, 302, 329, 485C. trachomatis, 329, 924cytomegalovirus, murine, 1152Epstein-Barr virus, 302human T-cell lymphotropic virus type

III, 737, 1072indirect

U. urealyticum, 149L. pneumophilia, 1146Lymphadenopathy virus, 737respiratory syncytial virus, 485rotavirus group C, 760varicella-zoster virus, 978

Immunoperoxidase stainingherpes simplex virus, 683P. carinii, 505

Immunoprecipitationbovine herpesvirus 1, 274

Influenza A virusenzyme immunoassays, 240live avian-human reassortant, 852monoclonal antibodies, 240vaccine, live attenuated or inactivated


66resistance in adults, 73

vaccines, 852Influenza B virusenzyme immunoassays, 240monoclonal antibodies, 240

Interferongamma

radioimmunoassay, 911Isolator (du Pont)

bacteria and yeast distribution, 209false-negative results, 209

Kanagawa phenomenonV. parahaemolyticus, 1091

Keratoconjunctivitisadenovirus type 8, 469

Keto acidsLegionella species growth, 33

Klebsiella spp.antibodies, 687serotyping, 687vaccine development, 687

Klebsiella trevisaniiAPI 147, 948API 20EC, 948nosocomial infection, 948septicemia, 948

Laboratory testingcomparative study, 246

La Crosse virusantibodies, 667comparative studies, 667complement fixation, 667

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,667

hemagglutination, 667neutralization, 667

Latex agglutinationcanine parvovirus

comparative studies, 556comparative studies, 226feline panleukopenia virus

comparative studies, 556parvoviruses of fur animals

comparative studies, 556rotavirus, 226, 897S. aureus, 509

comparative studies, 916toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 509

Latex testsRubascan, 772rubella, 772

LectinsC. coli characterization, 407C. jejuni characterization, 407

Legionella pneumophilaantibodies

monoclonal, 643, 768, 1121antigens, 92comparative studies

clinical and environmental isolates,1121

enzyme electrophoresis, 1121fluorescence tests

indirect, 768Genetic Systems monoclonal antibody,

643immunoblotting, 643immunoelectrophoresis, 92immunofluorescence assay, 1146monoclonal antibody

cross-reaction with Pseudomonasspp., 617

nosocomial infections, 1121outer membrane protein

species-specific epitope, 643plasmid analysis, 1121polyclonal antisera

cross-reaction with Pseudomonasspp., 647

pneumonia, 1146serogroup 1 antigens, 92serotyping, 1146slide agglutination, 1146subgrouping scheme, serogroup 1, 768

Legionella spp.antigens, 92DNA probe, 481gene probe, 217Gen-Probe, 217, 481growth

keto acids, role of, 33reduced-oxygen-scavenging enzymes,

role of, 33guanine as growth factor, 163immunoelectrophoresis, 92medium, 163

Legionellosisresponse against L. pneumophila

serogroup 1 antigens, 92Leptospira interrogansmedium

Ellinghausen McCullough JohnsonHarris, 500

serovar copenhageniradiometric method, 401

serovar pomonaradiometric method, 401

Leptospira interrogans serovarcopenhageniselective medium, 1084

Leptospira spp.selective medium, 1084

Letter to the Editorrotavirus RNA analysis, 806

Leukocidin5"Cr release assay, 416S. aureus, 416

Leukocytesbovine

S. aureus leukocidin, 416cerebrospinal fluid, survival in, 965

Lim Group B Strep Brothgroup B streptococci, 489neonatal infections, 489

Limulus amoebocyte lysate assayschromogenic assay, 11comparative studiesATP procedure, 465standard pour plate procedure, 465

endotoxin determination, 11Tachypleus hemocyte, 11

Listeriosiscutaneous, 976

Liver abscess, amoebiccirculating immune complexes, 1088enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1088Lyme disease

B. burgdorferi and B. microtisimultaneous isolation in whilte-foo-

ted mouse and meadow vole, 135Lymphadenopathy syndrome

antigens, 737cell culture, 737cytomegalovirus antibodies, 318herpes simplex virus antibodies, 318immunofluorescence assay, 737radioimmunoassay, 737rubella antibodies, 318

Lymphocyte blastogenesiscytomegalovirus, 911

Lysisblood culture, 452

LysostaphinMicrococcus spp. susceptibility testing,

1044Staphylococcus spp. susceptibility test-

ing, 1044Lytic grouping

S. aureus, 180

Macrodilutioncomparative studies

S. aureus, 997Marion Scientific rapid latex test

C. difficile toxin A, 622comparative studies, 622

Mediumammonium reineckate supplemented,

817bacilli, nonfermentative, 920blood agar


Bordet-GengouB. pertussis, 1046comparative studies, 1046

campylobacter

VOL. 23, 1986

xii SUBJECT INDEX

N. gonorrhoeae growth, 195Chalquest, 817comparative studies, 817cyclodextrin solid

B. pertussis, 1046comparative studies, 1046

differentialE. coli, 869Proteeae, 600

Ellinghausen McCullough JohnsonHarris, 500

GifuC. jejuni, 887

Hayflick, 817Korthof

plus 5-fluorouracil, 1084plus fosfomycin, 1084

Legionella species, 33guanine as growth factor, 163

L. interrogans, 500Ellinghausen McCullough Johnson

Harris, 500Middlebrook TB (12A), 401M. pulmonis

Chalquest, 817comparative studies, 817Hayflick, 817

nutrient agar plus saltsfilamentous growth of Salmonella mu-

tant, 192radiometric methodMiddlebrook TB (12A), 401Stuart's, 401

selectiveB. gingivalis, 441blood-free, charcoal-based, 456Campylobacter spp., 456H. aphrophilus, 777Leptospira spp., 1084Proteeae, 600Skirrow, 456

Stuart's, 401Thayer-MartinN. gonorrhoeae growth, 195

tryptophanMorganella-Proteus-Providencia

group, 404Meningitis

C. aquaticum, 375Meningitis, tuberculous

antibodiespolyclonal, 901


901Metabolism inhibition testingM. salivarium, 1034

Micrococcisusceptibility testing

bacitracin, 963Micrococcus spp.

susceptibility testingcomparative studies, 1044lysostaphin, 1044

Microdilutioncomparative studies

S. aureus, 997Micro identification method

C. trachomatis, 536Micro-Media system

comparative studies, 718MicroScan

coagulase-negative staphylococci, 126

comparative studies, 126evaluation with autoSCAN-4

gram-negative and -positive faculta-tive aerobic and anaerobic bacte-ria, 143

susceptibility testing, 143Microsporum canis

antibodiesmonoclonal, 609

antigens, 609serotyping, 609

MicroTrak Direct Specimen Testcomparative studies, 114, 1136C. trachomatis 114, 1136

MIC trayspH, effect of, 959storage temperature, effect of, 959

Minitek Gram-Positive Setstaphylococci, bovine, 873

Molecular epidemiologyrotavirus, 660V. cholerae, non-01, 652V. mimicus, 652

Morganella morganiidiarrhea, 404

Morganella-Proteus-Providencia groupdiarrhea, 404

Morphological variationsH. parasuis, 138

MS-2 systemcomparative studies, 718

Mycobacteriasedimentation

centrifugation time, 582relative centrifugal force, 582

Mycobacterium bovis BCGantibodies, 901enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

901Mycobacterium fortuitum

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialy-sis, 786

peritonitis, 786susceptibility testing, 786

Mycobacterium spp.alcohol content, 731antibodies, 446antigens, 446antigens in sputum, 822enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

446, 822fatty acids, 731gas chromatography, 731high-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, 182immunoblotting, 446mycolic acid cleavage products, 731mycolic acid pattern, 182

Mycobacterium tuberculosisantibodies, 446, 901antigens, 446enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

446, 901immunoblotting, 446meningitis, 901susceptibility testingBACTEC 460, 385comparative studies, 385, 934ethambutol, 385nonweekend schedule, 934streptomycin, 385

Mycolic acid patternsCorynebacterium spp., 182

high-performance liquid chromatogra-phy, 182

Mycobacterium spp., 182Nocardia spp., 182Rhodococcus spp., 182

Mycoplasma oralephospholipase activity, 970

Mycoplasma pneumoniaeantibodies, 517enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

517immunoblotting, 517

Mycoplasma pulmonismediumammonium reineckate, 817Chalquest, 817comparative studies, 817Hayflick, 817

Mycoplasma salivariumantibodies, 1034metabolism inhibition test, 1034oral disease, 1034phospholipase activity, 970

Mycoplasma spp.antibodiesimmunobinding

comparative studies, 783oral disease, 1034phospholipase activity, 970

Neisseria elongatagas-liquid chromatography

3-deoxy-D-manno-2-octulosonic acid,425

L-glycero-D-manno-heptose, 425Neisseria gonorrhoeaegrowth at 35 and 40°C

campylobacter medium, 195Thayer-Martin medium, 195

Neisseria meningitidisDNA fingerprinting, 764group B meningococcal disease, 764noncapsular strains

characterization of N. polysacchareaesp. nov. (Riou, 1983), 973

serotyping, 764Neisseria polysacchareae sp. nov. (Riou,

1983)in noncapsular N. meningitidis strains,

973Neonatal infectionsgroup B streptococciLim Group B Strep Broth, 489Phadebact Strep B Test, 489

Neonatal intensive careventilatorsassessment of changes and manage-

ment of semiclosed circuits, 322Neutralization tests

adenovirus, 398herpes simplex virus, 725La Crosse virus, 667

Ninhydrin reactioncomparative studies, 118hippurate hydrolysis, 118

Nocardia asteroidesblood-borne pulmonary infection in a

heroin addict, 175Nocardia spp.

high-performance liquid chromatogra-phy, 182

mycolic acid pattern, 182Nomarski optics

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

sputum specimen screeningcomparative studies, 377

Nosocomial infectionsbone marrow transplant unit

P. mesophilica, 1052K. trevisanii, 948Legionnaires disease, 1121neonatal intensive care ventilators

assessment of changes and manage-ment of semiclosed circuits, 322

P. cepacia, 962P. mesophilica, 1052S. aureus, 1030S. marcescens, 230

Nucleic acidsnonisotopic hybridization, 311

Nutritionally variant streptococciconjunctivitis, 379

Oligodeoxyribonucleotide probesV. parahaemolyticus, 1091

OocystsCryptosporidium spp., 789

OpsonizationS. pneumoniae

alternative complement pathway, 56C-reactive protein, 56

Oral bacteriaevaluation of artificial fissures, 6H. aphrophilus, 777M. salivarium, 1034Mycoplasma spp., 1034

phospholipase activity, 970subgingival microbiota

penicillin resistance, 1127Osteomyelitis

P. obovatum, 987

Parvovirusescanine, 556comparative studies, 556enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

556feline panleukopenia virus, 556fur animals, 556hemagglutination, 556latex agglutination, 556

Pelvic inflammatory diseaseantibodies, 924C. trachomatis, 924C. trachomatis (non-Chlamydia group),924

Penicillinresistance

subgingival microbiota in adult peri-odontitis, 1127

Perinatal infectionsU. urealyticumphospholipases, 354

Periodontal diseaseH. aphrophilus, 777

Periodontitis, adultsubgingival microbiota

penicillin resistance, 1127Peritonitis

comparative studiesAddi-Chek filtration, 350BACTEC, 35010-ml culture, 350

continuous peritoneal dialysis, 786, 809M. fortuitum, 786staphylococci, coagulase-negative, 809

Phadebact Strep B Test

group B streptococci, 489neonatal infections, 489

Phaeohyphomycosis, osteolyticP. obovatum, 987

Phage typingS. aureus, 180, 1030

Phase variationB. bronchiseptica, 235

PhenotypingAeromonas spp., 1026

Phialemonium obovatumosteolytic phaeohyphomycosis, 987

Phialophora verrucosaexoantigen testing, 305

Phospholipasesactivity in Mycoplasma spp., 970perinatal infections

U. urealyticum, 354U. urealyticum

perinatal infections, 354Plaque, dental

evaluation of artificial fissures, 6Plasmid analysis

L. pneumophilia, 1121Plasmids

S. typhimurium, 360Pneumococcal disease

opsonization of S. pneumoniaealternative complement pathway, 56C-reactive protein, 56

Pneumocystis cariniiantigens, 505cell culture, 505enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

505examination techniques, 17immunoperoxidase staining, 505life cycle, 17monoclonal antibodies, 505viability, 17

PneumoniaC. trachomatis, 986L. pneumophilia, 1146

Porphyrin testcomparative studies, 637Haemophilus spp., 637

Probesnucleic acid preparation, 311

Proteeaemedium, isolation

differential, 600selective, 600

Protein analysisadenovirus, 398

Proteinaseproduction by group A streptococci, 929

Protein, C-reactiveS. pneumoniae opsonization, 56

Protein profile, radiolabeledC. difficile typing, 197

Proteolytic enzymesC. neoformans, 631

Proteus mirabilisdiarrhea, 404

Pseudomonas aeruginosaalkaline protease production, 967antibodies, 513comparative studies

clinical and environmental isolates,967

cystic fibrosis, 513elastase production, 967elastase toxoid preparation, 53


folliculitis, whirlpool associated, 655phagocytic inhibition, 513phospholipase C production, 967radioimmunoassay, 513susceptibility testing

agar dilution, 1134comparative studies, 1134imipenem, 1134Sensititre, 1134

toxin A production, 967whirlpool-associated folliculitis, 655

Pseudomonas cepaciacrytal violet isolation, 962nosocomial infection, 962pyochelin production and utilization,

560Pseudomonas mesophilica

nosocomial infectionsbone marrow transplant unit, 1052

Pseudomonas spp.cross-reactions with L. pneumophila

antibodies, 617Pseudorabies virus, porcine

antibodies, 563antigens, 563comparative studies, 563enzyme immunoassay, 563

Pulmonary infectionN. asteroides, blood borne, in a heroin

addict, 175Pustulosis, neonatal

clustered epidemics, 83S. aureus production of exfoliatin toxinA, 83

PyochelinP. cepacia, production and utilization

by, 560Pythiosis, horse

antibodies, 813antigens, 813immunodiffusion, 813

PyuriaChemstrip LN, 160comparative studies, 160urine culture, 160

Quantigen T&BT cell detection

comparative studies, 951Quantum II

comparative studies, 1gram-negative bacilli, 1

RadioimmunoassaysC. albicans, 46C. trachomatis, 333electrotransfer blot (immunoblot), 46gamma interferon, 911H. capsulatum, 493hepatitis A virus, 434human T-cell lymphotropic virus, 737lymphadenopathy virus, 737P. aeruginosa, 513S. stercoralis, 1099varicella-zoster virus, 978yellow fever virus, 129

Radiometric methodsBACTEC, 221, 934BACTEC 460, 385, 401comparative studies, 385, 934

VOL. 23, 1986

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

L. interrogans serovar copenhageni,401

L. interrogans serovar pomona, 401mediumMiddlebrook TB (12A), 401Stuart's, 401

M. tuberculosis, 934RapID-ANA systemBacteroides spp., 289

RapID STR systemstreptococcus identification, 843

Respiratory syncytial virusantibodies, 1009antigens, 475


biotin-avidin system, 475cell culture, 800HEp-2, 485

comparative studiesenzyme immunoassay, 485HEp-2 cell culture, 485immunofluorescence assay, 485

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,475, 485, 1009comparative studies, 383washed nasopharyngeal cells, 383whole nasal secretions, 383

epitopes, 475immunofluorescence assay, 485monoclonal antibodies, 475

Restriction enzymesadenovirus type 8, 469comparative studies, 652V. cholerae, non-01, 652V. cholerae 01, 624V. mimicus, 652

Rhodococcus (Corynebacterium) equiantibodies, 943enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

943in foal feces, 794

Rhodococcus spp.high-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, 182mycolic acid pattern, 182

Rickettsia prowazekiiflying squirrel associated (epidemic ty-phus rickettsiae)DNA characterization, 189

Roche Septi-Chek systemCampylobacter spp., 709comparative studies, 709

Rotavirusantibodies, 760

monoclonal, 897polyclonal, 897

comparative studies, 897diarrhea, 660, 863, 897dot blot hybridization, 760EDIM, 863electropherotypes, 660enzyme immunoassays, 897

comparative studies, 226gastroenteritis, 992infantile gastroenteritis, 551genome fingerprint analysis, 760genome profile analysis, 760group C (human), 760immunoelectron microscopy, 760immunofluorescence assay, 760latex agglutination, 897

comparative studies, 226mice, conventional and gnotobiotic

establishment of Clostridium spp.,863

intestinal microflora, 863molecular epidemiology, 660RNA analysis

letter to the editor, 806Rotazyme Il, 897

Rotaviruslike viruses, turkeyelectropherotyping, genome, 695immune electron microscopy, 695

Rotavirus, turkeyelectropherotyping, genome, 695immune electron microscopy, 695

Rotazyme Icomparative studies, 226

Rotazyme IIcomparative studies, 226rotavirus, 897

Rubacellcomparative studies, 772

Rubaquickcomparative studies, 772

Rubascancomparative studies, 772

Rubazymecomparative studies, 772

Rubellaagglutination, 772antibodies, 388, 1143


lymphadenopathy syndrome, 318antigens, 772comparative studies, 772, 1143enzyme immunoassay, 772hemagglutination, 1143hemagglutination inhibition, 388high-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, 1143passive hemagglutination, 388Rubacell, 722Rubaquick, 772Rubascan, 772Rubazyme, 722single-serum diagnosis

hemagglutination inhibition, 388passive hemagglutination, 388

sucrose density gradient centrifugation,1143

Saccharomyces cerevisiaebroth dilution susceptibility testing

amphotericin B, 298flucytosine, 298interlaboratory comparison, 298

Salmonella choleraesuismutant strain

salt-induced filamentous growth, 192Salmonella spp.Arizona subgroup serotypes, 1056susceptibility patterns, 826

Salmonella typhispurious sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim

resistance, 205susceptibility testing, 205

Salmonella typhimuriumplasmid profile analysis, 360

Satellite testcomparative studies, 637Haemophilus spp., 637

Sceptor system

comparative studies, 718Schizophyllum commune

sinus infection, 1001Selective medium

B. gingivalis, 441blood-free, charcoal-basedCampylobacter spp., 456comparative studies, 456

H. aphrophilus, 777Leptospira spp., 1084Proteeae, 600SkirrowCampylobacter spp., 456comparative studies, 456

Sensititrecomparative studies, 1134P. aeruginosa, 1134

SepticemiaCDC IV c-2, 803C. violaceum, 956Df-2

whirlpool spa immersion, 627K. trevisanii, 948

Septi-Chekbacteremia and fungemiacomparative studies, 221

Campylobacter spp., 709comparative studies, 709

Serologic testscross-reactionsH. capsulatum, 493

SeroSTATS. aureus

comparative studies, 916Sero STAT Staph

staphylococcicomparative studies, 640

SerotypingC. albicans, 366C. coli, 592C. jejuni, 592C. neoformans serotype B isolated inNew York City, 186

C. trachomatismonoclonal antibodies, 333radioimmunoassay, 333

hemagglutination, 592H. parasuis, 1022immunofluorescence assay, indirect, 149Klebsiella spp., 687L. pneumophilia, 1146M. canis, 609monoclonal antibodies

C. albicans, 366N. meningitidis, 764Salmonella Arizona subgroup, 1056U. urealyticum, 149

Serratia marcescensbiotypingGrimont system, 230

nosocomial infections, 230Siderophores

utilization by Campylobacter spp., 431Sinus infections

S. commune, 1001Skin flora

susceptibility testing, 604Slide agglutination

L. pneumophilia, 1146Slime production

S. aureus, 858Specimen testingcomparative laboratory study, 246

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xv

SpleenA. pullulans infection, 828

Sputumspecimen screening

comparative studies, 377Gram stain, 377Nomarski optics, 377wet mount observation, 377

Standard pour plate procedurecomparative studiesATP procedure, 465Limulus amoebocyte lysate assay, 465

StaphAurexS. aureus

comparative studies, 916Staphylatex

staphylococcicomparative studies, 640

StaphylococciAPI Staph-Ident system, 858Bacto-Staph yellow latex agglutination

reagentcomparative studies, 640

bovineMinitek Gram-Positive Set, 873

coagulase negativecoagulase-negativeAPI Staph-Ident, 126comparative studies, 126continuous ambulatory peritoneal di-

alysis, 1096enterotoxin, 43MicroScan, 126toxic shock syndrome, 43

coagulase negative, oxacillin resistantAutoMicrobic gram-positive suscepti-

bility-MIC card, 629comparative studies, 629Mueller-Hinton agar, 629

enterotoxinsnonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome,

1138Minitek Gram-Positive Set, 873peritonitis

continuous peritoneal dialysis, 809susceptibility testing, 858

bacitracin, 963nonmenstrual toxic shock syndrome,

1138Staphylococcus aureusAPI Staph-Ident system, 858Bacto Staph, 916Bacto-Staph yellow latex agglutination

reagentcomparative studies, 640

13-lactamase, 832bovine, 858capsule or slime production, 858coagulase tests

comparative studies, 916exfoliatin toxin A production

neonatal pustulosis, 83hemagglutination

comparative studies, 916Hemastaph, 916immunodiffusion, 509latex agglutination, 509

comparative studies, 916leukocidin, 416lytic group distribution, 180macrodilution, 997methicillin resistant

AutoMicrobic system gram-positivesusceptibility-MIC card, 387

comparative studies, 387microdilution, 997nosocomial infection

hospital staff, 1030phage typing, 180SeroSTAT, 916Sero STAT Staph, 640serum bactericidal titers, 997serum inhibitory titers, 997slide coagulase, 640slime or capsule production, 858StaphAurex, 916Staphylatex, 640Staphyloslide, 640, 916susceptibility testing, 858

penicillinase-resistant penicillins, 832toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 509tube coagulase, 640Veri-Staph, 916

Staphylococcus epidermidisantibodies, 339antigens, 339endocarditis, 339enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

339Staphylococcus spp.

susceptibility testingcomparative studies, 1044lysostaphin, 1044

StaphyloslideS. aureus

comparative studies, 916staphylococcicomparative studies, 640

Stone (struvite) formationC. urealyticum, 691

Streptococcibeta-hemolytic, 843conjunctivitis, 379group A

bacteriocinlike inhibitor activity, 929nephritis, 929proteinase production, 929rheumatic fever, 929

group BLim Group B Strep Broth, 489neonatal infections, 489Phadebact Strep B Test, 489

IDS RapID STR system, 843nutritionally variant

conjunctivitis, 379RapID STR system, 843

Streptococcus pneumoniaeopsonization

alternative complement pathway, 56C-reactive protein, 56

Streptolysin Oantibodies


StreptomycinBACTEC 460, 385M. tuberculosis susceptibility testingBACTEC 460, 385comparative studies, 385

Strongyloides stercoralisantibodies, 1099antigens, 1099enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1099eosinophils, 1099

radioimmunoassay, 1099Strongyloidiasis

antibodies, 1099eosinophilia, 1099

Susceptibility testingagar dilution, 619, 983

anaerobic bacteria, 545comparative studies, 545

amphotericin BC. albicans, 298S. cerevisiae, 298

anaerobes, 619antifungal (survey), 298AutoMicrobic system, 1068autoSCAN-4, 143BACTEC 460Bacteroides spp.

agar dilution, 1104comparative studies, 1104disk elution, 1104microdilution, 1104synergy, 1104

BMY-28142broth microdilution, 634comparative studies, 634disk diffusion interpretive criteria, 634

broth dilutionamphotericin B, 298flucytosine, 298interlaboratory comparison, 298

10-,ug clindamycin disk, 619comparative studies, 385

agar dilution, 983disk, amdinocillin, 983Micrococcus spp., 963M. tuberculosis, 385Staphylococcus and Micrococcus

spp., 1044Staphylococcus spp., 963

disk, amdinocillin, 983disk elution methods

anaerobic bacteria, 545comparative studies, 545

Enterobacteriaceaeinoculum size, effect of, 755

flucytosineC. albicans, 298S. cerevisiae, 298

gram-negative and -positive facultativeaerobic and anaerobic bacteria, 143

gram-negative bacilliAutoMicrobic system, 1068

gram-positive organismsagar dilution, 718AutoMicrobic system, /18comparative studies, 718Micro-Media system, 718MS-2 system, 718Sceptor system, 718

imipenem criteria, 421lysostaphin test

Staphylococcus and Micrococcusspp., 1044

M. fortuitum, 786Micrococcus spp.

bacitracin, 963MicroScan, 143M. tuberculosisBACTEC 460, 385comparative studies, 385, 934ethambutol, 385radiometric method, 385streptomycin, 385

VOL. 23, 1986

xvi SUBJECT INDEX

P. aeruginosaimipenem, 1134

pH, effect of, 959radiometric method

comparative studies, 385M. tuberculosis, 385

Salmonella spp., 826S. aureus, 832skin flora, 604staphylococci, 858Staphylococcus spp.

bacitracin, 963storage temperature, effect of, 959S. typhi

spurious sulfamethoxazole-trimeth-oprim resistance, 205

thioglycolate broth disk10-,ug clindamycin disk, 619

Swab culturesurethral

comparative studies, 124diagnosis of gonorrhea in males, 124

Syphilisantibodies, 460, 876comparative studies, 876enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

876hemagglutination, 876T. pallidum, 460, 876

Tachypleus hemocyte lysatechromogenic assay, 11endotoxin determination, 11

T cellsimmunoadsorption, solid-phase, 951Quantigen T&B

comparative studies, 951rosetting with sheep erythrocytes, 951

Teicoplanindisk susceptibility test, 100

Ten-ml culturecomparative studies, 350peritonitis, 350

Thioglycolate broth disk methodsusceptibility testing of anaerobes, 619

Tissue cultureC. difficile toxin A, 622comparative studies, 622

Toxic shock syndromecoagulase-negative staphylococci, 43nonmenstrual

staphylococcal enterotoxins, 1138Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1

immunodiffusion, 509latex agglutination, 509S. aureus, 509

Toxi-titer systemC. difficilecomparative studies, 792

Toxoplasma gondiiantibodies, 77enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

not affected by rheumatoid factor orimmunoglobulin G antibodies, 77

Treponema pallidumantibodies, 460, 876

antigens, 460Percoll purified, 980

fluorescent-antibody assays, 980hemagglutination, 460syphilis, 876

Trichomonas vaginaliscell culture, 672cytopathogenicity, 672

Trichosporon beigeliiantibodies, 395immunoblotting, 395

Turkeysrotavirus, 695rotaviruslike virus, 695

Typhus rickettsiae, epidemicR. prowazekii, flying squirrel associatedDNA characterization, 189

Ureaplasma urealyticumperinatal infections, 354phospholipases, 354serotypingimmunofluorescence assay, indirect,

149urinary tract disease, 149

Urinary tract diseaseU. urealyticum serotyping, 149

Urine culturebacteriuria

comparative studies, 160comparative studies, 160pyuria

comparative studies, 160

Vaccinesinfluenza A, live attenuated or inacti-

vatedantigens, 66enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

66resistance in adults, 73

influenza A viruslive avian-human reassortant, 852

Vaccinia virusesantibodies

dairy calves, 283expression of foreign genes

Vancomycindisk susceptibility test, 100

Varicella-zoster virusantibodies

comparative studies, 978enzyme immunoassay, 978immunofluorescence assay, 978radioimmunoassay, 978

Ventilatorsneonatal intensive care unit

assessment of changes and manage-ment of semiclosed circuits, 322

Veri-StaphS. aureus

comparative studies, 916Vibrio alginolyticus

intracranial infection, 373Vibrio cholerae, non-01comparative studies

V. mimicus, 652molecular epidemiology, 652restriction enzymes, 652

Vibrio cholerae 01cell culture, 624restriction enzymes, 624

Vibrio cincinnatiensis sp. nov.isolation and characterization, 104

Vibrio mimicuscomparative studies

V. cholerae, non-01, 652molecular epidemiology, 652restriction enzymes, 652

VibrionaceaeAPI 20E system, 715

Vibrio parahaemolyticusKanagawa phenomenon, 1091oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes, 1091

Vibrio sensu strictuV. cincinnatiensis sp. nov.

isolation and characterization, 104Vibrio vulnificus

antigens, 411Viruses

antibodiesdot immunobinding on nitrocellulose,

109cell line 293

comparative studies, 704diagnosis, rapid

dot immunobinding on nitrocellulose,109

enteric and respiratory, simultaneousinfection, 177

Volatile fatty acidsgas chromatographic analysis, 523

Wet mountNomarski optics, 377sputum specimen screeningcomparative studies, 377

Whirlpoolsfolliculitis, P. aeruginosa, 655P. aeruginosa folliculitis, 655Df-2 septicemia, 627

Woundsburnscomparison of quantitative and

semiquantitative culture tech-niques, 258

E. americana colonization, 650

Xylohypha bantianumreclassification of C. bantianum, 1148

Yeastsdistribution in Isolator, 209

Yellow fever virusantibodies, 129radioimmunoassay, 129

Yersinia enterocoliticacoagglutination, 804protein, surface, 804

Yersinia spp.diarrhea, 891

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

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