Jitendra Patel Senior Market Analyst · Jitendra Patel Senior Market Analyst Centrica Storage...
Transcript of Jitendra Patel Senior Market Analyst · Jitendra Patel Senior Market Analyst Centrica Storage...
Winter Outlook Consultation 06/07Winter Outlook Consultation 06/0727 September 200627 September 2006
Jitendra PatelSenior Market AnalystCentrica Storage Limited
Observations about Rough Storage use for Winter ‘06
1. Introductions to CSL – the Energy Review and the role of storage
2. CSL investment in the Rough Storage facility – now and in the future
3. Incident at Rough – 16 February 2006 • Latest Update
4. Storage Outlook for Winter 06• Injection• Withdrawal
5. The case for Storage cycling…• Commercial Incentives• Market Incentives• Market Information
6. Commercial storage v’s strategic storage
7. Future ‘commercial’ storage outlook and the Energy Review
Introduction to Centrica Storage
• Rough – part-depleted gas field • Represents 74% of UK storage by volume • Supplies 10% of UK demand on a typical ‘cold’
winter day• 44> mcm/day deliverability, (25 to 0.5)
mcm/day injectability• Storage customer base utilities, traders and
producers - Large end users? Diversification
LangeledReception
Facility
Actual GB Load Duration Curve 05/06 -again a warmer than average winter!
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1 26 51 76 101 126 151 176 201 226 251 276 301 326 351
mcm
Beach Supply Isle of Grain IUK Rough MRS SRS Supply 04/05 Storage Year 05/06
• Year warmer than 2004/5 for summer
• Loss of Rough and Use of LNG/MRS
• Masks demand side response for Winter
• Expansion of IUK used …. eventually
• Base-load effect of Isle of Grain
Actual GB Load Duration Curve 05/06 – role of storage
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
1 26 51 76 101 126 151 176 201 226 251 276 301 326 351
mcm
Beach Supply Isle of Grain IUK Rough MRS SRS Rough injection Supply 04/05
Storage Year 05/06
Rough InjectionsRough Injections
Rough storage is used to provide seasonal swing to the market
Continued indigenous production declines
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1 16 31 46 61 76
Time to empty - Days
GW
h
GlenmavisPartingtonAvonmouthDynevor ArmsHole House FarmHornseaHatfield MoorHumbly GroveRough
Existing UK Storage Facilities Winter 05/06
Rough
Winter 06/7
Humbly Grove available for the Winter
More deliverability from Hole House
CSL – Rough Performance to Mid Feb 06
Net Storage Movement
-300,000,000
-200,000,000
-100,000,000
0
100,000,000
200,000,000
300,000,000
400,000,000
500,000,000
600,000,000
01/0
1/05
01/0
2/05
01/0
3/05
01/0
4/05
01/0
5/05
01/0
6/05
01/0
7/05
01/0
8/05
01/0
9/05
01/1
0/05
01/1
1/05
01/1
2/05
01/0
1/06
01/0
2/06
01/0
3/06
01/0
4/06
01/0
5/06
01/0
6/06
01/0
7/06
01/0
8/06
01/0
9/06
•Near 100% reliability for 2005
•High summer load factor on injection 2005
•Highest withdrawal rate 492 GWh
•Sand monitoring & 8 Alpha
•Highest volume injected in a season
•Release of peak production rates Nov-Jan
•Cycling from November to late January
££50> million spent on Rough by CSL to date 50> million spent on Rough by CSL to date –– and increasing!and increasing!
•Near 100% load factor on injection
•High level of availability
•Inj Rates higher than forecast
•Original space target met
•More release-under reviewFacility closed for repairs
Rough incident – 16th February 2006 (1)31 Updates were issued to all market participants on STORIT
• Explosion and fire on central processing platform of main Rough complex 3B• Of the people on board, 2 hospitalised, released by next day, others safely evacuated• ESD and other safety systems successfully contained fire • Apparent cause - catastrophic failure of cooler unit on one of 4 production trains –
HSE safety alert issued• Platform 3B fully re-manned from early March to enable full re-construction,
investigation and damage assessment
Damage Assessment• 2 of 4 Production coolers damagedbeyond repair• Loss of power• Significant damage (inter alia) to connected pipework, HP vent system, control and safety systems & electrical cabling.
Location of incident
Rough currently 97% full against space (33,220 + 586 = 33,806 GWh)
• FM on Injection lifted from Gas Day 18th July 2006
• Since gas day 26 June (Monday) the Rough storage facility has been operating with twin compressor operations offshore – achieving initial injection rates around 18 mcm/d for each day – currently 14.5 mcm
• Our customers are able to nominate all of their normal injection rights
• These injection rates are above the minimum contractual injection rates required by the storage contract.
• Since the return to physical injection operations in June CSL has filled around 40% of Rough space
• Announcement 24 August to release more space (586 GWh or 20 m/th) of Further Additional Space made available.
• Full production rates expected to be available following the return from maintenance in late September – by 1 October at latest.
• CSL currently plans to carry out testing and commissioning flows of production.
Stock Movements over Previous WintersOutlook for Winter 06 - Injection
Our current analysis still suggests Our current analysis still suggests that it will be possible to inject at that it will be possible to inject at sufficient rates to enable all Rough sufficient rates to enable all Rough capacity sold to be filled by the capacity sold to be filled by the traditional end of the injection season traditional end of the injection season (i.e. end(i.e. end——October 2006). CSL October 2006). CSL -- 24 May 24 May 20062006
CSL is pleased to CSL is pleased to show that sufficient show that sufficient
capacity was capacity was released to fill released to fill
RoughRough
CSL reaffirms that CSL reaffirms that sufficient rates will be sufficient rates will be released to enable Rough released to enable Rough to be full by end of to be full by end of injection season. CSL injection season. CSL ––July 2006July 2006
Gas Production Process (1)
To NationalTransmissionSystem = NBP
36” SubmarinePipeline20 Miles
47/8A
47/3B
•Annual maintenance - Completed the mechanical work to restore withdrawal capability and install 2 re-designed & remodelled inj cooler units
•Bypass dehydration and cooler units offshore and run 36” line to Easington Processing facility wet
•Processing onshore (remove duplication)
•Simplification of process (see over)
Glycol Dehydration
units & production cooler units
FROM
24 WELLS
PRODUCTION HEADER
4 INLET SEPARATORS
TO
36” SEALINE
PRODUCTION SIMPLIFIED3B - GAS FLOW ONLY
HYDROCARBON CONDENSATE AND WATER SEPARATED OUT, CONDENSATE REINTRODUCED INTO SEALINE
CHEMICAL AND CORROSION INHIBITOR INTRODUCED
Gas Production Process (2)
Storage Cycling Opportunities – Winter 05Price driven
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
/10/2005 11/10/2005 21/10/2005 31/10/2005 10/11/2005 20/11/2005 30/11/2005 10/12/2005 20/12/2005 30/12/2005 09/01/2006 19/01/2006 29/01/2006 08/02/2006 18/02/2006 28/02/20060
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
SMPb Front March Demand
INJECTION SEASON
CYCLING OPPORTUNITES
…but will the market accommodate storage cycling?Supply/demand driven
Winter Demand for Winter 05
200
250
300
350
400
450
01/1
0/20
05
08/1
0/20
05
15/1
0/20
05
22/1
0/20
05
29/1
0/20
05
05/1
1/20
05
12/1
1/20
05
19/1
1/20
05
26/1
1/20
05
03/1
2/20
05
10/1
2/20
05
17/1
2/20
05
24/1
2/20
05
31/1
2/20
05
07/0
1/20
06
14/0
1/20
06
21/0
1/20
06
28/0
1/20
06
04/0
2/20
06
11/0
2/20
06
18/0
2/20
06
25/0
2/20
06
Dem
and
Winter Outlook 2006 Supply Assumptions
UKCS 240 mcm NCS 48 mcm IoG 13 mcm IUK 35 mcm BBL 14 mcm
Winter Demand CharacteristicsDemand Side Response
Cold periods followed by seasonally mildIdeal for storage cycling
Physical Winter Cycling
Storage Information
•http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Gas/Data/misc/
•http://storit.centrica-sl.co.uk (agg site noms within day)
•CSL supportive of attempts to drive forward transparency in the UK and Europe – identify bottlenecks in a liberal market
•Transparency allows a ‘controlled’ use of stored stocks in UK
LRS Storage Monitors
At 0600 hrs on : 21-September-2006 Stock Level = 32,026.2 GWh ( 94.7% )At 0600 hrs on : 22-September-2006 Stock Level = 32,186.9 GWh ( 95.2% )
Safety Monitor Level = 0.0 GWh ( 0.0% )
Max Withdrawal Rate 455 GWh/day Days before breach at Max. withdrawal = N/A days7 Day Average Withdrawal Rate 0.00 GWh/day Days before breach at Avg. withdrawal = >100 days
0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
Oct-05 Nov-05 Dec-05 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06
GW
h
LRS Total Firm Monitor LRS Safety Monitor LRS EOD Stock Levels
Storage Information (2)
MRS Storage Monitors
At 0600 hrs on : 21-September-2006 Stock Level = 7,601.6 GWh ( 93.8% )At 0600 hrs on : 22-September-2006 Stock Level = 7,675.7 GWh ( 94.7% )
Safety Monitor Level = 0.0 GWh ( 0.0% )
Max Withdrawal Rate 276.3 GWh/day Days before breach at Max. withdrawal = 10.0 days7 Day Average Withdrawal Rate 0.00 GWh/day Days before breach at Avg. withdrawal = >100 days
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
Oct-05 Nov-05 Dec-05 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-06 Sep-06
GW
h
MRS Total Firm Monitor MRS Safety Monitor MRS EOD Stock Levels
•Mid Range Storage – cycling around high volumes
Strategic / Commercial Storage
• There are many ways to achieve Security of Supply (SOS), most notably via supply diversification and greater interconnection.
• As per the SOS Directive, we should maintain output based standards, allowing Member States and the market to deliver the most cost effective and pragmatic solutions.
• Ministerial ‘Statement of Need’ – National Interest for planning authorities welcomed
• Development of strategic stocks could lead to :• undermining investments in existing and future commercial
storage• huge investments that could be used to achieve SOS more
efficiently (i.e. supply diversification)• substantial repercussions on gas prices
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1 16 31 46 61
Time to empty (Days)
GW
h
LNG PartingtonLNG Glenmavis LNG Dynevor ArmsLNG AvonmouthHole House FarmHornseaHumbly GroveHatfield MoorRoughSo why no strategic So why no strategic
storage?storage?
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
1 16 31 46 61
Time to empty (Days)
GW
h
Holford H165LNG PartingtonLNG Glenmavis LNG Dynevor ArmsLNG AvonmouthFleetwoodHole House FarmByleyAldboroughStublachPortlandHornseaCaythorpeHumbly GroveHatfield MoorWelton and Scampton NorthBletchinglyAlburyRough
Assumes all projects Assumes all projects proceed to planned proceed to planned
specification and on timespecification and on time
Summary
• Storage has a key role to play in efficient gas market and balancing• Market responding to need for more storage - duration still an issue
and but far better placed for demand/supply shocks in future• Subject to planning consents!
• Increased interconnection may increase the potential for storagecycling
• CSL has spent £50m> investing in Rough and plans to spend more• CSL will continue to keep the market informed as work progresses to
address the FM incident.• Currently expect sufficient capacity will be released to fill Rough
before Winter 06• Rough storage valuation driven by observable – achievable market
prices.• Rough getting back to business as usual.
Centrica Storage Limited
Any questions…?
www.centrica-sl.co.uk
Sales and Marketing Information/Queries:James Lawson +44 (0) 1784 415 304
Analysis Queries:Andrew Prangley +44 (0) 1784 415 324Jitendra Patel +44 (0) 1784 415 339
Commercial/Operational IssuesStuart Waudby +44 (0) 1784 415 305
Email: [email protected]