JANUARY 2014 SAND …Oil Base Mud OHGP=Open Hole Gravel Pack ... ASW DUAL PRE-PACK/SC X 3 ASW...

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SAND CONTROL. IT’S OUR ONLY BUSINESS. Houston, Texas; Ph. 281.233.0214 info @ alloyscreenworks.com ISO 9001:2008 Registered QMS con.slot 2.0 Oil & Gas Screens – Germany – since 1973 www.con-slot.de Stabilised producing conditions ‘HEAVY DUTY’ FORMATIONLINK™ Technology Rod Based Wire Wrapped Screen JANUARY 2014 SANDFACE COMPLETIONS GUIDE Sand Exclusion Devices, ICD Products and Suppliers plus Sandface Completions and Gravel/Proppant Data Prepared by: William K. Ott, P.E. and Joe D. Woods Graphics by: Steve Stanley Design Well Completion Technology 7903 Alamar, Houston, TX 77095 USA Tel: 281.859.6464; Fax: 281.855.3004; email: [email protected] WCT and the authors have used their best efforts in collecting and preparing material for inclusion in this guide. However, they do not warrant that the information herein is complete or accurate. Errors and omissions can occur and this possibility exists in respect to anything contained in this work. WCT and the authors do not assume, and hereby disclaim, any liability to any person for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions related to this work. This applies to product and service information, trademark information, listings, as well as all other matter contained herein. ©2014 Well Completion Technology and International Pinpoint Company OPEN HOLE SANDFACE COMPLETION DESIGN FLOW CHART * Gather representative formation sand and shale samples for testing. A Well screen design optimization, screen mesh and gravel size PSD analysis screen evaluation test fines migration test B d 10 /d 95 < 10 d 40 /d 90 < 5 Sub 44 microns < 5% C ** Well life and erosion velocity (flux rate) exceeds risk tolerance, or future water/gas shut off required. D Will inhibitive WBM control reactive shale? test inhibitive brines – halides, formates, etc. test glycol additives E Reactive shale is present? F k > 1 Darcy G Drill w/OBM, displace w/brine or SF (solid free) or conditioned OBM or WBM, can perform alpha/beta wave GP (run PDL if shale reactivity w/WBM is time constrained). Can also use alternate path or ES technology. H Does T&D model indicate screens can reach TD with WBM? I Screen only completion w/shrouded metal mesh screen; can be open hole or cased and perforated. If d 40 /d 90 < 3 and sub 44 micron < 2%, consider pre-pack screens. Consider wire wrap screens, if d 50 > 100 microns. J Screen only completion w/shrouded metal mesh screen; can be open hole or cased and perforated. K Drill w/WBM. Can perform alpha/beta GP, if ECD’s don’t exceed frac window. Can also use alternate path or ES technology. L Design DIF fluid density fluid type and chemistry clean-up chemistry, pills, and compatibility hole cleaning hydraulics (ECD) filter cake tests: lift-off pressure, return k M List of primary drivers for ES, but not a requirement for application open hole size < 8.5 in. drill cuttings collection and disposal required acceptable well life and reliability risk sometimes lower cost logistically simpler larger ID (allows for IWC) N Gravel pack design determine frac gradient beta breaker design, if needed for alpha/beta wave GP alternate path design including friction test, if needed run gravel pack simulation O Is proposed lateral length, frac gradient, and well azimuth/location compatible with GP design as determined by GP simulator? P Will sand control method be GP or ES? Q Testing in addition to previous well screen design tests: T&D modeling to confirm screens can reach TD T&D modeling to confirm expansion tool can reach TD additional screen collapse models evaluate zonal isolation methods R Recycle – change one or more of the parameters and re-design. S Is the above T&D and screen collapse modeling compatible with ES design? U ES design is complete; write operational procedure. V T OHGP design is complete; write operational procedure. YES YES YES YES YES YES YES NO NO NO NO NO NO NO GP ES DIF=Drill-In Fluid ECD=Equivalent Circulating Density ES=Expandable Screen GP=Gravel Pack IWC=Intelligent Well Completions k=Permeability OBM=Oil Base Mud OHGP=Open Hole Gravel Pack PDL=Pre-Drilled Liner PSD=Particle Size Distribution RMA=Rock Mechanics Algorithm SF=Solid Free TD=Total Depth T&D=Torque and Drag WBM=Water Base Mud ABBREVIATION KEY YES NO www.alloyscreenworks.com *Courtesy of Rick Dickerson and Chevron Energy Technology Company, Drilling and Completions Technology Department, Houston, Texas **Grain size selection criteria is based on SPE 39437 TYPES OF GRAVEL /PROPPANT Class Type Examples Natural Sand Ottawa, Jordan, England, Brady, etc.– SG 2.65 Natural Modified Sand Resin-coated, curable (sand flowback problems) and pre-cured (enhanced strength) SG 2.60 Man-made Materials Ceramics, modified ceramics and non- ceramics Ultra-light weight (ULWP) SG <2.0 Light weight (LWP) SG 2.70 Intermediate (ISP) SG 3.20 Natural Modified High-strength aluminum oxide Sintered Bauxite (strongest) SG 3.49 NOTE: SG=Apparent Specific Gravity Gravel Size (US Mesh) Gravel Size (in.) Screen Opening (in.) (micron) Screen Gauge 40/60 0.0165 - 0.0098 0.006 150 6* 30/50 0.0234 - 0.0117 0.008 200 8 20/40 0.0331 - 0.0165 0.012 300 12 16/30 0.0469 - 0.0234 0.016 400 16 12/20 0.0661 - 0.0331 0.020 500 20 8/12 0.0937 - 0.0661 0.038 950 38 *Minimum acceptable slot size SCREEN GAUGE USED WITH VARIOUS GRAVEL/PROPPANT SAND CONTROL PRODUCTS 1 11 21 28 2 12 22 29 3 13 23 30 4 14 24 31 5 15 25 32 6 16 26 7 17 27 8 18 9 19 10 20 Micron Rating Weave Type Weave Count Thickness (in./mm) 85-110 Plain Dutch Weave 30 x 150 0.023/0.59 125-145 Plain Dutch Weave 24 x 110 0.034/0.87 175-225 Twill Dutch Weave 18 x 210 0.037/0.95 260-315 Reverse Twill Dutch Weave 132 x 16 0.046/1.16 280-330 Plain Dutch Weave 12 x 64 0.05/1.44 Plain Dutch Weave Twill Dutch Weave Reverse Twill Dutch Weave NOTES: Plain Dutch Weave: woven in plain over under pattern of weft wires (warp wires are typically heavier and larger in diameter than weft wires). Twill Weave: similar to Plain Dutch Weave except woven in a twill style over 2 wires and under 2 wires. Reverse Weave: warp and weft wires are reversed. COMMON WOVEN MESH USED IN SHROUDED SAND SCREENS Dorstener Wire Tech, Inc. 19994 Hickory Twig Way, Spring, TX 77388 Tel: 281-651-6226; Fax: 281-651-6228 [email protected] www.dwt-inc.com Rick Kenney 19990 Hickory Twig Way, Spring, TX 77388 Tel: 281-719-1352; Fax:281-719-1351; Toll Free 1-866-288-2522 www.pmfilter.net Woven Wire Cloth Products Plain Dutch, Twill Dutch, Reverse Dutch Reverse Dutch Twill, Five Heddle Diffusion Bonded Laminates Flat Sheet & Finished Tubes Drainage Screen Products Welded, Woven and DSM Mesh Your global source for premium sand screen filter media. Premium Metal Mesh Sand Control Screens Sinterpore® Classic Cartridge and Sinterpore® Premium Pro Cartridge 10 STEPS TO SAND CONTROL SYSTEM SELECTION* 1 Sand Properties Evaluation: Aperture size selection 2 Wellbore Fluids Evaluation: Flow-through and filter cake flow-back testing 3 Geomechanics Evaluation: Evaluate borehole stability 4 Erosion Evaluation: Evaluate level of risk (velocity, particle size/ type etc.) 5 Well Geometry Evaluation: Assess deployment risk and torque and drag 6 Well Condition Evaluation: Assess well bore quality and capability 7 FDS Evaluation: Inflow control, zonal isolation, and fluid loss requirements 8 Metallurgical Evaluation: Design for service environment 9 Well Unloading Evaluation: Bringing the asset online 10 Process Integrity Evaluation: Plan for service quality *Courtesy of STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP A.E. STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP STOP A.E. STOP A.E.=Application Engineering FDS=Functional Design Specs ISO 17824:2009 Standard* This standard provides the requirements and guidelines for sand control screens for use in the petroleum industry. It covers the requirements for design, design validation, functional evaluation, manufacturing, storage and transport. It includes test methods to determine when wire-wrap, pre-pack and metal-mesh screens lose sand control when subjected to a hydraulic collapse or burst load. *www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44632 GUIDELINES FOR SAND CONTROL SCREENS Photo Key Supplier / Product Trade Name Screen/Product Type Wire- Wrapped Pre- Packed Shrouded Metal Mesh Expandable Other Inflow Control Device 3M PETROCERAM www.petroceram.com 1 PETROCERAM AND PETROCERAM TT CSS ALLOY SCREEN WORKS www.alloyscreenworks.com ASW ALPHA ROD BASE X 2 ASW DUAL PRE-PACK AND DUAL PRE-PACK/TT X ASW DUAL PRE-PACK/SC X 3 ASW PIONEER AND PIONEER/TT X 4 ASW SAND-BAR X ASW SLOTTED LINERS SL ASW WILDCATTER ALL-WELDED WRAP-ON X BAKER HUGHES www.bakerhughes.com BAKERWELD X BAKERWRAPXP X EQUALIZER HELIX ICD P/I 5 EQUALIZER SELECT ICD P/I 6 EXCLUDER2000 X EXPRESS BPE 7 GEOFORM SMP SELECTAFLOW II AND SELECTAFLOW III X SLIM-PAK X CON.SLOT 2.0 OIL & GAS SCREENS GmbH www.con-slot.de 8 FORMATIONLINK X 9 FORMATIONLINK CERAMIC-COATED SCREEN X DELTA SCREENS www.deltascreens.com DELTA DIRECT WRAP-ON X 10 DELTAELITE X 11 DELTAPAK X DELTAPORE HP THRU TUBING X 12 DELTAWELD X HALLIBURTON www.halliburton.com ALL-WELD X ENHANCED LOW-PROFILE X 13 EQUIFLOW AUTONOMOUS ICD P/I EQUIFLOW ICD P/I PETROGUARD ADVANCED MESH X 14 PETROGUARD MESH DS (DUAL SHROUD) X PETROGUARD MODULAR SCREEN X X 15 PETROGUARD SHUNT SYSTEM X X PETROGUARD SWELL SFE PETROGUARD WRAP (DIRECT WRAP) X POROMAX X PREMIUM LOW-PROFILE X H.P. WELL SCREEN www.hpwellscreen.com AICV P 16 HP SLOTTED LINER SL MESHLOCK X POROBOND X 17 POROLOCK X 18 QFLUX P/I SANDFREE X SOLIDWRAP X SLIMPACK X REGENT ENERGY GROUP www.regentenergygroup.com PREMIUM TRS SLOTTED LINERS SL P/I 19 PREPACKED SLOTTED LINERS SL P/I 20 SLOTTED LINERS SL P/I SCHLUMBERGER www.slb.com/transcend, www.absolutect.com ACCURITE X 21 ENDURE / ASSURE X EXTRACTOR WIRE WRAP X 22 TRI-D FACSRITE* PMD TRI-D FACSWAX* WPMD LINESLOT / DOMINATOR DIRECT WRAP X LINESLOT HIGH RATE GAS X 23 MESHFLUX ICD P/I 24 MESHRITE* X PREMIUM PORT 3 ICD P/I PACKRITE X 25 RESFLOW ICD P 26 RESINJECT ICD I TRI-D DIRECTRITE* X SUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES www.superiorenergy.com COILFLO DB (DIFFUSION BONDED) X TT DYNAFLO DB (DIFFUSION BONDED) X 27 ECONOFLO X SC PROWELD X PROWELD TOP (TIGHT ON PIPE) X SLIMFLO X 28 SUREFLO X SC UNIFLO ROI X TUBULAR PERFORATING MANUFACTURING www.tpmltd.com 29 UNISCREEN X WEATHERFORD www.weatherford.com ESS BPE 30 FLOREG ICD P/I MAXFLO X MAXFLO-BL X 31 MAZEFLO X SMS MICRO-PAK X ULTRAFLO SLIP-ON JACKET X 32 ULTRA-GRIP DIRECT WRAP X ULTRAWELD SLIP-ON JACKET X NOTES: BPE = Base Pipe Expansion, CSS = Ceramic Sand Screen, I = Injection, ICD = Inflow Control Device, P = Production, PMD = Premium Metal-mesh Discs, SC = Special Clearance, SFE = Swellable Filter Expansion, SL = Slotted Liners, SMP = Shaped Memory Polymer, SMS = Self-mitigating Screen, TT = Thru-Tubing, WPMD = Waxed Premium Metal-mesh Discs. Most manufactures provide a wide range of screen sizes including slimhole sizes for thru-tubing applications. *Tri-D FacsRite, Tri-D FacsWax, Tri-D DirectRite and MeshRite are patented by Absolute Completion Technologies. SAND CONTROL PRODUCTS CLASSIFIED BY MANUFACTURER AND BY TYPE OF DESIGN

Transcript of JANUARY 2014 SAND …Oil Base Mud OHGP=Open Hole Gravel Pack ... ASW DUAL PRE-PACK/SC X 3 ASW...

Page 1: JANUARY 2014 SAND …Oil Base Mud OHGP=Open Hole Gravel Pack ... ASW DUAL PRE-PACK/SC X 3 ASW PIONEER AND PIONEER/TT X ... SMP = Shaped Memory Polymer, ...

SAND CONTROL.IT’S OUR ONLY BUSINESS.

Houston, Texas; Ph. 281.233.0214 [email protected] 9001:2008 Registered QMS

con.slot 2.0 Oil & Gas Screens

– Germany –

since 1973

www.con-slot.de

Stabilised producing conditions ‘HEAVY DUTY’

FORMATIONLINK™Technology

Rod Based Wire Wrapped Screen

JANUARY 2014SANDFACE COMPLETIONS GUIDE

Sand Exclusion Devices, ICD Products and Suppliers plus Sandface Completions and Gravel/Proppant Data

Prepared by: William K. Ott, P.E. and Joe D. Woods Graphics by: Steve Stanley Design

Well Completion Technology7903 Alamar, Houston, TX 77095 USA

Tel: 281.859.6464; Fax: 281.855.3004; email: [email protected]

WCT and the authors have used their best efforts in collecting and preparing material for inclusion in this guide. However, they do not warrant that the information herein is complete or accurate. Errors and omissions can occur and this possibility exists in respect to anything contained in this work.

WCT and the authors do not assume, and hereby disclaim, any liability to any person for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions related to this work. This applies to product and service information, trademark information, listings, as well as all other matter contained herein.

©2014 Well Completion Technology and International Pinpoint Company

OPEN HOLE SANDFACE COMPLETION DESIGN FLOw CHART*

Gather representative formation sand and shale samples for testing.

A

Well screen design optimization, screen mesh and gravel size •PSD analysis •screen evaluation test • fines migration test

B

d10/d95 < 10d40/d90 < 5

Sub 44 microns < 5%

C**

Well life and erosion velocity (flux rate) exceeds

risk tolerance, or future water/gas shut off

required.

D

Will inhibitive WBM control reactive shale?• test inhibitive brines – halides, formates, etc.• test glycol additives

E

Reactive shale is present?

F

k > 1 Darcy

G

Drill w/OBM, displace w/brine or SF (solid free) or conditioned OBM or WBM, can perform alpha/beta wave GP (run PDL if shale reactivity w/WBM is time constrained). Can also use alternate path or ES technology.

H

Does T&D model indicate screens

can reach TD with WBM?

I

Screen only completion w/shrouded metal mesh screen; can be open hole or cased and

perforated. If d40/d90 < 3 and sub 44 micron < 2%, consider

pre-pack screens. Consider wire wrap screens, if d50 > 100

microns.

J

Screen only completion w/shrouded metal mesh

screen; can be open hole or cased and perforated.

K

Drill w/WBM. Can perform alpha/beta GP, if ECD’s don’t exceed frac window. Can also use alternate path or ES technology.

L

Design DIF• fluid density• fluid type and chemistry•clean-up chemistry, pills, and compatibility•hole cleaning hydraulics (ECD)• filter cake tests: lift-off pressure, return k

M

List of primary drivers for ES, but not a requirement for application•open hole size < 8.5 in.•drill cuttings collection and disposal required•acceptable well life and reliability risk•sometimes lower cost• logistically simpler• larger ID (allows for IWC)

N

Gravel pack design•determine frac gradient•beta breaker design, if needed for alpha/beta wave GP•alternate path design including friction test, if needed• run gravel pack simulation

O

Is proposed lateral length, frac gradient, and

well azimuth/location compatible with GP design as determined

by GP simulator?

P

Will sand control method be GP or ES?

Q

Testing in addition to previous well screen design tests:•T&D modeling to confirm screens can reach TD•T&D modeling to confirm expansion tool can reach TD•additional screen collapse models•evaluate zonal isolation methods

R

Recycle – change one or more of the parameters and re-design.

S

Is the above T&D and screen collapse

modeling compatible with ES design?

U

ES design is complete; write operational procedure.

VTOHGP design is complete;

write operational procedure.

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

NO

NO

NO

NO

NO

NO

NO

GP

ES

DIF=Drill-In FluidECD=Equivalent Circulating DensityES=Expandable ScreenGP=Gravel PackIWC=Intelligent Well Completions

k=PermeabilityOBM=Oil Base MudOHGP=Open Hole Gravel PackPDL=Pre-Drilled LinerPSD=Particle Size Distribution

RMA=Rock Mechanics AlgorithmSF=Solid FreeTD=Total DepthT&D=Torque and DragWBM=Water Base Mud

ABBREVIAT ION KEY

YES

NO

www.alloyscreenworks.com

*Courtesy of Rick Dickerson and Chevron Energy Technology Company, Drilling and Completions Technology Department, Houston, Texas **Grain size selection criteria is based on SPE 39437

TYPES OF GRAVEL/PROPPANT

Class Type ExamplesNatural Sand Ottawa, Jordan, England, Brady, etc.–SG 2.65

Natural Modified Sand Resin-coated, curable (sand flowback problems) and

pre-cured (enhanced strength)–SG 2.60

Man-made Materials

Ceramics, modified ceramics and non-ceramics

Ultra-light weight (ULWP)–SG <2.0Light weight (LWP)–SG 2.70Intermediate (ISP)–SG 3.20

Natural Modified

High-strength aluminum oxide Sintered Bauxite (strongest)–SG 3.49

NOTE: SG=Apparent Specific Gravity

Gravel Size(US Mesh)

Gravel Size(in.)

Screen Opening (in.) (micron)

ScreenGauge

40/60 0.0165 - 0.0098 0.006 150 6*

30/50 0.0234 - 0.0117 0.008 200 8

20/40 0.0331 - 0.0165 0.012 300 12

16/30 0.0469 - 0.0234 0.016 400 16

12/20 0.0661 - 0.0331 0.020 500 20

8/12 0.0937 - 0.0661 0.038 950 38*Minimum acceptable slot size

SCREEN GAUGE USED wITH VARIOUS GRAVEL/PROPPANT

SAND CONTROL PRODUCTS1

11

21

28

2

12

22

29

3

13

23

30

4

14

24

31

5

15

25

32

6

16

26

7

17

27

8

18

9

19

10

20

Micron Rating weave Type weave Count Thickness (in./mm)

85-110 Plain Dutch Weave 30 x 150 0.023/0.59

125-145 Plain Dutch Weave 24 x 110 0.034/0.87

175-225 Twill Dutch Weave 18 x 210 0.037/0.95

260-315 Reverse Twill Dutch Weave 132 x 16 0.046/1.16

280-330 Plain Dutch Weave 12 x 64 0.05/1.44

Plain Dutch Weave Twill Dutch Weave Reverse Twill Dutch Weave

NOTES: Plain Dutch Weave: woven in plain over under pattern of weft wires (warp wires are typically heavier and larger in diameter than weft wires). Twill Weave: similar to Plain Dutch Weave except woven in a twill style over 2 wires and under 2 wires.Reverse Weave: warp and weft wires are reversed.

COMMON wOVEN MESH USED IN SHROUDED SAND SCREENS

Dorstener Wire Tech, Inc.19994 Hickory Twig Way, Spring, TX 77388

Tel: 281-651-6226; Fax: [email protected] www.dwt-inc.com

Rick Kenney19990 Hickory Twig Way, Spring, TX 77388

Tel: 281-719-1352; Fax:281-719-1351; Toll Free 1-866-288-2522www.pmfilter.net

Woven Wire Cloth ProductsPlain Dutch, Twill Dutch, Reverse Dutch Reverse Dutch Twill, Five Heddle

Diffusion Bonded LaminatesFlat Sheet & Finished Tubes

Drainage Screen ProductsWelded, Woven and DSM Mesh

Your global source for premium sand screen filter media.

Premium Metal Mesh Sand Control ScreensSinterpore® Classic Cartridge andSinterpore® Premium Pro Cartridge

10 STEPS TO SAND CONTROL SYSTEM SELECTION*

1 Sand PropertiesEvaluation: Aperture size selection

2 Wellbore FluidsEvaluation: Flow-through and filter cake flow-back testing

3 GeomechanicsEvaluation: Evaluate borehole stability

4 ErosionEvaluation:

Evaluate level of risk (velocity, particle size/type etc.)

5 Well GeometryEvaluation: Assess deployment risk and torque and drag

6 Well ConditionEvaluation: Assess well bore quality and capability

7 FDSEvaluation:

Inflow control, zonal isolation, and fluid loss requirements

8 MetallurgicalEvaluation: Design for service environment

9 Well UnloadingEvaluation: Bringing the asset online

10 Process IntegrityEvaluation: Plan for service quality

*Courtesy of

STOP A.E.

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STOP A.E.

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STOP A.E.

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STOP A.E.

STOP

STOP

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A.E.STOP

A.E.=Application Engineering FDS=Functional Design Specs

ISO 17824:2009 Standard*This standard provides the requirements and guidelines for sand control screens for use in the petroleum industry. It covers the requirements for design, design validation, functional evaluation, manufacturing, storage and transport. It includes test methods to determine when wire-wrap, pre-pack and metal-mesh screens lose sand control when subjected to a hydraulic collapse or burst load.*www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=44632

GUIDELINES FOR SAND CONTROL SCREENS

Photo Key Supplier / Product Trade Name

Screen/Product Typewire-

wrappedPre-

PackedShrouded

Metal Mesh Expandable OtherInflow Control

Device3M PETROCERAM www.petroceram.com

1 PETROCERAM AND PETROCERAM TT CSSALLOY SCREEN wORKS www.alloyscreenworks.comASW ALPHA ROD BASE X

2 ASW DUAL PRE-PACK AND DUAL PRE-PACK/TT XASW DUAL PRE-PACK/SC X

3 ASW PIONEER AND PIONEER/TT X4 ASW SAND-BAR X

ASW SLOTTED LINERS SLASW WILDCATTER ALL-WELDED WRAP-ON XBAKER HUGHES www.bakerhughes.comBAKERWELD XBAKERWRAPXP XEQUALIZER HELIX ICD P/I

5 EQUALIZER SELECT ICD P/I6 EXCLUDER2000 X

EXPRESS BPE7 GEOFORM SMP

SELECTAFLOW II AND SELECTAFLOW III XSLIM-PAK XCON.SLOT 2.0 OIL & GAS SCREENS GmbH www.con-slot.de

8 FORMATIONLINK X9 FORMATIONLINK CERAMIC-COATED SCREEN X

DELTA SCREENS www.deltascreens.com

DELTA DIRECT WRAP-ON X10 DELTAELITE X11 DELTAPAK X

DELTAPORE HP THRU TUBING X12 DELTAWELD X

HALLIBURTON www.halliburton.com

ALL-WELD X ENHANCED LOW-PROFILE X13 EQUIFLOW AUTONOMOUS ICD P/I

EQUIFLOW ICD P/IPETROGUARD ADVANCED MESH X

14 PETROGUARD MESH DS (DUAL SHROUD) XPETROGUARD MODULAR SCREEN X X

15 PETROGUARD SHUNT SYSTEM X XPETROGUARD SWELL SFEPETROGUARD WRAP (DIRECT WRAP) XPOROMAX XPREMIUM LOW-PROFILE XH.P. wELL SCREEN www.hpwellscreen.comAICV P

16 HP SLOTTED LINER SLMESHLOCK XPOROBOND X

17 POROLOCK X18 QFLUX P/I

SANDFREE XSOLIDWRAP XSLIMPACK XREGENT ENERGY GROUP www.regentenergygroup.comPREMIUM TRS SLOTTED LINERS SL P/I

19 PREPACKED SLOTTED LINERS SL P/I20 SLOTTED LINERS SL P/I

SCHLUMBERGER www.slb.com/transcend, www.absolutect.comACCURITE X

21 ENDURE / ASSURE XEXTRACTOR WIRE WRAP X

22 TRI-D FACSRITE* PMDTRI-D FACSWAX* WPMDLINESLOT / DOMINATOR DIRECT WRAP XLINESLOT HIGH RATE GAS X

23 MESHFLUX ICD P/I24 MESHRITE* X

PREMIUM PORT 3 ICD P/IPACKRITE X

25 RESFLOW ICD P26 RESINJECT ICD I

TRI-D DIRECTRITE* XSUPERIOR ENERGY SERVICES www.superiorenergy.comCOILFLO DB (DIFFUSION BONDED) X TTDYNAFLO DB (DIFFUSION BONDED) X

27 ECONOFLO X SCPROWELD XPROWELD TOP (TIGHT ON PIPE) XSLIMFLO X

28 SUREFLO X SCUNIFLO ROI XTUBULAR PERFORATING MANUFACTURING www.tpmltd.com

29 UNISCREEN XwEATHERFORD www.weatherford.com

ESS BPE30 FLOREG ICD P/I

MAXFLO XMAXFLO-BL X

31 MAZEFLO X SMSMICRO-PAK XULTRAFLO SLIP-ON JACKET X

32 ULTRA-GRIP DIRECT WRAP XULTRAWELD SLIP-ON JACKET X

NOTES: BPE = Base Pipe Expansion, CSS = Ceramic Sand Screen, I = Injection, ICD = Inflow Control Device, P = Production, PMD = Premium Metal-mesh Discs, SC = Special Clearance, SFE = Swellable Filter Expansion, SL = Slotted Liners, SMP = Shaped Memory Polymer, SMS = Self-mitigating Screen, TT = Thru-Tubing, WPMD = Waxed Premium Metal-mesh Discs.

Most manufactures provide a wide range of screen sizes including slimhole sizes for thru-tubing applications. *Tri-D FacsRite, Tri-D FacsWax, Tri-D DirectRite and MeshRite are patented by Absolute Completion Technologies.

SAND CONTROL PRODUCTS CLASSIFIED BY MANUFACTURER AND BY TYPE OF DESIGN