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;g+ @))@ df ePsf] d'n'sL P]gsf] P3f/f} ;+zf]wgn] g]kfndfljjfxsf] pd]/ ;+/If0fsf] d~h'/L eP c7f/ jif{ / ;+/If0fsf]d~h'/L geP lj; jif{ tf]s]sf] 5 . ;f] eGbf sd pd]/df ul/g]ljjfxnfO{ lgif]w ul/ To:tf] ljjfx ug]{ u/fpg]nfO{ b'j}nfO{ sf/jfxLug]{ b08lgo Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . ;f] sfg'g cg';f/ afnljjfx;j} eGbf al9 ;hfo ltg jif{;Dd s}b tyf bz xhf/ ?lkofhl/jfgf /x]sf] 5 . h'g aflnsfsf] a9\bf] pd]/;+u} 36|b} hfg]Aoj:yff /x]sf] 5 . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt sfnLsf]6sf cWoIfhos[i0f ;+Hofnn] g]kfnsf] sfg'gn] afnljjfxnfO{ ck/fw dfg]sf]eP klg sfo{Gjog txdf /x]sf lhDd]jf/ AoQmLTjn] To;nfO{ck/fw ?kdf gl:jsf/L ;fdfGo s'k|yfsf] ?kdf dfq lnPsf]sf/0f afnljjfxn] clxn];Dd klg lg/Gt/tf kfO{/x]sf] atfpg'eof] . pxfFn] afnLsfsf] sd pd]/df ljjfx xg'sf] csf]{ sf/0fwfld{s ;fF:s[lts k/Dk/fut ;fdflhs d'NodfGotf, ul/jL tyfclzIff /x]sfn] o; If]qdf sfd ug{]{ ;j}sf] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfon]To;df klg Wofg hfg'kg]{ agfpg' eof] . afnljjfx u}/sfg'L ePtfklg ljut !% jif{sf] cjwLdf dfq $$ j6f afnljjfx ;DjlGwph'/L k|x/Ldf btf{ ePsf] kfO{Psf 5g\ . eg] ;jf]Rj cbfntsf]aflif{s k|ltj]bg cg';f/ cfly{s aif{ @)^* b]vL )^( df ;ftj6f afnljjfx d'4f clen]v eP eg] k'g/fj]bg cbfntdf % j6f/ lhNnf cbfntdf !# j6f d'4f clen]v ePsf 5g\ . ;g+ @)!!sf] g]kfn :jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof ;j]{If0f cg';f/ @% aif{b]vL $(jif{;Dd pd]/ ;d'xsf dlxnf kxLnf] ljjfx x'bfsf] cf}ift pd]/ !&jif{ pNn]v ePtf klg of] cf}ift pd]/ lasf; If]q cg';f/ km/skm/s /x]sf] kfO{G5 . h;df ;j} eGbf sd dWodf~rnsf] t/fO{If]q !^ jif{ /x]sf] 5 ./fi6«;+3Lo hg;+Vof sf]ifsf cg';f/ zx/LIf]qsf] cg'kftdf al9 dfqdf u|fdL0f If]qdf (=@^ kfO{Psf] 5 .jif{ k'Ug' eGbf cufj} ePsf] !* dlxnfsf] ljjfx -(=$@_ j;f]jf;ug]{ laZj :jf:yo ;+u7gsf] ;+g @)!! sf] Ps cWoog k|ltj]bgcg';f/ laZjdf !% b]vL !( jif{;Ddsf lszf]/Lsf] d[To'sf] d'Vo

sf/0f afnljjfx , sd pd]/ d} ue{jtL x'g' / jRrf hGdfpg'/x]sf] 5 . o;jf6 aif]{gL &) xhf/ lszf]/Lsf] d[To' x'g] u/]sf] 5.

g]kfndf hGdg] k|lt xhf/ afnaflnsf dWo] *! hgfnfO{lszf]/L cfdfn] hGd lbG5g\ . h'g blIf0f Plzofdf t];|f] 7'nf] b/ePsf] ;f]xL cWoogdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo;j]{If0fn] !% jif{ b]vL !( jif{;Ddsf !& k|ltzt dlxnfn] cfˆgf]kxLnf] ;Gtfg hGdfO{;s]sf] jf ue{jtL /x]sf] tYo b]vfPsf] 5 .;fy} ;f]xL pd]/ ;d'xsf ;x/L If]qdf #=( k|ltzt *=!& k|ltzteGbf u|fdL0f If]q -dlxnfdf uef{wf/0fsf] cj:Yff bf]Aj/ al9 /x]sf]b]lvPsf] 5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gsf] @)!! sf] tYofFs cg';f/ljZjdf k|To]s lbg ! xhf/df @% hgfsf] afnljjfx x'G5g\ h;dWo]blIf0f PlzofnL d'n'sdf dfq} cfwf x'G5g\ . ;f] tYofFs cg';f/ef/t , g]kfn a+unfb]zz, / afnljjfx ug]{ d'nsdf pRr :yfgdf5g\ . laZjdf afnljjfxsf] pRr hf]vLddf /x]sf !) d'n's dWo]g]kfn cf7f} :yfgfdf /x]sf] 5 . sfg'gn] afnljjfxnfO{ k'0f{ lgif]wu/]sf] ePklg g]kfndf afnljjfx cem} r'gf}ltsf] ?kdf /x]sf] 5 .afnljjfx lszf]/Lx?sf] :jf:Yy hf]vLddf kg]{ u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnhg;fªvLo :jf:Yy ;j]{If0f @)^* sf cg';f/ $) k|ltzt cyf{t!# nfv lszf]/L !( jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx x'g]sf] 5 eg] tLdWo] sl/j;f9] % nfv lszf]/Lx? t !( jif{ cufj} cfdf aGg] u/]sf 5g\To:t} @)^* ;fnsf] tYofFs cg';f/ s'n ljjflxt hg;+Vof !s/f]8 ## nfv #* xhf/ rf/;o (^ dWo] *) nfv !* xhf/ #;o !# cyf{t ̂ )=!@ k|ltztn] afnljjfx u/]sf] tYofFsn] b]vfO{Psf]5 . sd pd]/df ljjfx ug'{ sfg'g ljkl/t tyf :jf:Yosf b[li6n];d]t hf]lvdk'0f{ x'g] u/]sf] kfO{Psf] 5 . sd pd]/df ljjfx u/]sf]lszf]/Lx? cfdf aGg] u/]kl5 cfdf tyf aRrfsf] cj:yf hf]lvddfx'g] ub{5g. sd pd]/df ljjfx u/]s} sf/0fn] ubf{ of}g kl/kSstfgePsfn] cfdf aGg ;Ifd gePsf tL lszf ]/Lx?df/Qm;|fj,kf7]3/sf] SofG;/ h:tf laleGg /f]usf] l;sf/ aGg' kg{]tyf cfdfsf] Hofg} hfg] ;Defjgf /xg] ub{5 .

To:t} laZj hg;+Vof sf]ifsf cg';f/ g]kfn nufot ljZjsflasf;fGd'v b]zx?sf %) s/f]8 lszf]/L dWo] @) s/f]8 lszf]/L!( jif{ gk'Ub} ljjfx ul/ cfkm\gf k|ult /f]Sg afWo ePsf] b]vfPsf]5 . h;sf sf/0f !( jif{ gk'Ub} ue{jtL x'bf jf aRrf hGdfpbfg]kfn nufot lasf;f]Gd'v b]zsf lszf]/Lx? pRr hf]lvd tyfla/fdLkgf Joxf]l//x]sf] cWoogdf b]lvPsf] 5 . To;}n] afnljjfxGo'lgs/0fnfO{ ;':ttf eGbf lg/Gt/tfnfO{ a9fpg h?/L /x]sf] 5 .

-n]vs ls8f{s g]kfn sfnLsf]6sf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs x'g'x'G5_

afFls k[i7 $ df

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs @)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/ #ljljw

cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

gGbaxfb'/ j'9fcWoIf

/fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xOl/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf

/fUdfw'/L ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x Ol/afª–$rfafª /f]Nkfsf] xftf leq /x]sf If]qdf jGo hGt',r/fr'?ª\uL nufotsf rf]/L k}7f/L tyf ;Dk"0f{ sf7sf6\g aGb ul/Psf] o; If]qsf ;j{;fwf/0fsf nflu of];"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . olb sf]xL s;}n] rf]/Lk}7f/L u/]df sfg'g adf]lhd sf/afxL ul/g] 5 .

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf/f]Nkf, afn Sna cled'lvs/0f sfo{qmd

lhNnfsf ljleGg $ :yfgx?df ;DkGg ePsf 5g\ .;]e b lrN8]«gsf] ;xof]udf dfgj clwsf/

;r]tg s]Gb| x'/]s /f]Nkfn] & uflj;df ;~rfngu/]sf] PsLs[t kl/of]hgf cGtu{t sfo{qmd ;DkGgePsf] xf] . sfo{qmdsf] ;xhLs/0f x'/]s /f]NKffsf;NNffxsf/ 3gZofd cfrfo{n] ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .h]bafªdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf afn Snasf] tkm{af6l6sf/fd k'g, ;/:jtL dx/f, lzIfs cDd/ /fh/]UdL, ;flaqf 3tL{ nufotn] dGtAo lbg' ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng x'/]s /f]NKffsf ;fdlhs

g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of;dfwfg cfof]u

jf:tljs ;'s'Djf;L, e"ldlxg / cJojl:yt j;f]jf;Lx?af6 lgj]bg cfXjfg ul/Psf] #% lbg] ;"rgf

!= g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0f–kqsf] k|ltlnlk .@= a;f]af; u/]sf] :yfgsf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt÷ gu/kfnLsfsf] l;kml/; .#= a;fO{–;/fO{ u/]sf] eP ;f]sf] k|ltlnlk .

kl/rfns 3lgsnf jlnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd kl5x'/]s /f]NKffsf] ;dGjodf uflj;:t/Lo afn Snj ;~hfn u7gul/Psf] 5 . ofd s'df/Llu/Lsf ] cWoIftfd f ul7t;ldltsf] pkfWoIf cf]d k|sfzsfsL{, ;lrj eQm/fd jln,;x;lrj lutf jln, sf]iffWoIfdflbks lu/L nufot ;b:o/xg'ePsf] 5 . s/]6Ldf ePsf]c led 'lvs/0f sfo {q mddf

x'/]ssf ;NNffxsf/ 3gZofdcfrfo{, s]jn ljs, ltyf{ lj=s,afn ;/If0f ;ldltsf ;of]hsla;fn k'g, Pnlhl;l8lksf;fdflhs kl/rfns OGb| axfb'/3tL { , x ' / ] ss f ;fd lhskl/rfns x:t axfb'/ 3tL {nufotn] dGtAo /fVg' ePsf]lyof] . sfo{qmddf afn clwsf/,dfgjclwsf/, afn Snjsf] ljifoa:t'dfly 5nkmn ul/Psf]lyof] . sfo{qmd kl5 uflj;

:t/Lo afn Snj ;Ghfn u7gul/Psf] 5 . s]jn lj=s=sf]cWoIftfdf ul7t ;ldltsf ]pkfWoIf ;Gtf]if a'9f, ;lraltyf{ ljs, sf]iffWoIf lbn s'df/L3tL{ nufot ;b:o /xg' ePsf]5 . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng x'/]s/f]NKffsf ;fdflhs kl/rfnsx:t axfb'/ 3lt{n] ug'{ ePsf]lyof] .

o; } ljr z 'qma f /u}l/ufpdf klg ;f]lx sfo{qmd;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x'/]s /f]Nkfsf;Nnfxsf/ 3gZofd cfrfo{ /

;fdflhs kl/rfns lx/f 3tL{sf]pkl:yltdf ;DkGg ePsf] sfo{qmdsf ljr ljqmd 3tL{sf] cWoIftfdf!% ;b:oLo uflj; :tl/o afn;~hfn ;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 .h;sf ] pkfWoIfdf lbkf 8fuL,;lradf ;GbLk ljs, sf]iffWoIfdf;ld{nf a'9f ;x;lradf /lj 8fuLnufot cGo ;b:o /xg'ePsf] 5 .

;f] lx sfo{qmd sf ]rf {afª,3tL{ufp / tfnfafªdf klg ;DkGgx'g] x'/]s /f]Nkfsf PsLs[t kl/of]hgfsfo{qmd ;+of]hs s'df/ kf]v/]nn]atfpg'eof] .

gGb' g;{/L kmfd{

Joj:yfks M— gGbaxfb'/ j'9f;Dks{ g+=— (*)#!&@)%^

gGb' g;{/L kmfd{Ol/afª—$ rfafª /f]Nkf

ljleGg af]6 lj?jfx? rflxPdf xfdLsxfF ;Dks{/fVg' xf]nf M——b]jbf/, d;nf, ;Nnfsf lj?jf—ljleGg k|hfltsf :ofpsf lj?jf—cf]v/, ;'Gtnf, sfult, df};d, cgf/nufotsf kmnkm'nsf lj?jfx? ;'ky d'Nodfljlqm ul/G5 . oxfF d;|'d -uf]a|]_ Rofp ;d]tljlqm ul/G5 . of] Rofpn] cN;/ / SofG;/sf nflu kmfObfhgs x'G5 .

gf]6 M— s'g} klg ;/sf/L tyfcGo ;+3;:yfn] yf]s-Ps d'i7_w]/} lj?jf vl/b ug{' k/]df ljz]if5'6sf] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .

>L P;=Pd a]s/L tyf rfpldg pBf]u

tfhf, ;kmf / u'0f:t/Lo kfp/f]6L,la:s'6, jy{8] s]s, ;'s]sf] rfpldg,rflxPdf ;w} xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf]nf .

(*$&*%)!#^

(&$*%#&$&!

lnafª –^ kFw]/L vf]nf /f]Nkf

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs @)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/ $

al9 pko'Qm x' G5 . kl/jf/sf;b:ox?n] v]taf/Ldf sfd ubf{ z/L/klg km'lt{nf] x'g] zf/Ll/s Jofofd x'g]ePsfn] of] sfo{ lgs} pko'Qm /nfebfoL 5 . x/]s kl/jf/n] cfˆgf]7fpsf] xfjfkfgL, e'–jgfj6, df};d /;fwg ;|f]tsf] pknAwtf cg';f/ v]tLubf{ cfˆgf cfjZostf k'/f x'g'sf] ;fy}csf{sf] klg dfunfO{ k'/f ug{ ;lsG5. o;/L w]/} 7fp xfjf kfgL cg';f/sf]km/s–km/s v]tL ubf{ Psn] csf{sf]tfhf, z'4, :jR5 / kf}li6s o'QmvfBfGg k|of]u ug{ ;S5 . xfdLn]pTkfbg u/]sf] afnL al9 ePdf ;f]afnL lalqm u/L cfjZos afnL jfvfBfGg vl/b ubf{ cfˆgf] pTkfbgdfWodaf6} cfjZos vfB kbfy{sf]k|of]u jf ;b'kof]u ug{ ;S5f} . xfdLn]7fp cg';f/ jf xfjfkfgL / df};d tyfe'–jgfj6 cg';f/ t]n afnL, vfBafnL-cGg afnL_ d;nf afnL, kmnkm'nafnL, t/sf/L afnL h:tf pTkfbgug{ ;S5f} h;af6 xfdLnfO{ cfjZostfk'lt { ug{ ;xof]u k'Ub5 To;}n]kfl/j fl/s v ]t Lsf ] dxTj 5 .kfl/jfl/s ?kdf v]tL ubf{ xfdLn]cfˆgf] 5]pdf /x]sf] ;fgf] e'–efu jfs/];f jf/Ldf v]tL ug{ ;S5f} h;sf]lglDt cfjZos dn cfˆg} 3/af6lgl:sPsf] h}ljs kmf]xf]/nfO{ unfP/sDkf]i6 dn, xl/of] dn tyf uf]7]dnx? To; 7fpdf jf jfnLdf k|of]u

u/]/ kfl/jfl/s ?kdf sd nfutdf/fd|f] v]tL ul/ w]/} pTkfbg u/]/ cfˆgf]cfjZostf eGbf al9 vfBfGg ljlqmul/ c?nfO{ tfhf, z'4 tyf kf}li6so'Qm vfgf v'jfpg ;S5f} .

xfdLn] o;/L kfl/jfl/s ?kdfv]tL ubf{ jl/kl/sf] 7fpsf] k|of]u x'g]cfjZos vfBfGgsf] k"lt{ x'g], a9\bf]hg;+Vofsf] dfunfO{ lgoGq0f x'g], vfgfgkfPsf ef]sfn] vfgf kfpg] h:tfdxTjk'0f{ sfo{sf] ;fydf o;/L v]tLubf{ v]tL u/]sf] 7fpsf] df6f] aUggkfpg], vfnL 7fpsf] k|of]u x'g]k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf yk x'g], k|s[ltdf;Gt'ng sfod /fVg] h:tf dxTjk'0f{sfo{ x'g] x'gfn] k[YjLsf] cl:tTj sfodug{ klg ;xof]u k'U5 / kfl/jfl/s?kdf v ]tL ;a } kl/jf/n] ubf {j]/f]huf/sf] ;d:ofdf klg s]lx sdLcfp5 . xfdLx?n] kfl/jfl/s ?kdfv]tL ubf{ :jR5 jftfj/0f eO{ ;xhtl/sfn] afRg ;lsg] x'G5 . ;a}nfO{/f]huf/ k|fKt eO{ ljb]lzg'kg]{ afWotfklg sd x'g hfG5 . k|s[ltsf] ;+/If0fdfklg 7'nf] ;xof]u k'Ug] x'gfn] kfl/jfl/sv]tL ;a}sf lglDt cfjZos 5 .

kmls{Psf Ps o'jfn] gfd gv'nfpg];t{df eg]sf 5g\ æljb]zdf uP/hf]lvd df]nL dfl;s !% xhf/sdfpg' eGbf olx a;]/ Jofj;floss[ifs ag]/ lgoldt dfl;s % xhf/cfpg] af6f] /f]H5' ef]nL oxLn]lhT5Æ pgsf] ljb]z cg'ej ;'GbfnfUYof] ljb]zdf uP/ k};f sdfpgklg ;lhnf] 5}g .

sl/a ! dlxgf cl3 #% lbg];"rgf cfXjfg u/]kl5 kmf/d eg]{o'jfx?sf] ;+Vof pNn]vgLo ?kdf

cfPsf] lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no/f]Nkfsf jfuafgL clws[t ljsf;v/]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . æhDdf ^)hgf o'jfx?n] kfpg] $) xhf/cg'bfg ;xof]usf nflu # ;o &(hgfsf] b/vf:t k/]sf] 5 Æv/]neG5g\ . w]/} dfqfdf t/sf/L pTkfbgx'g] / Jofj;flos s[lifdf nfu]sf/f]Nkfsf blIf0f e]usf o'jf s[ifsx?/ dlxnfx? w]/} cfPsf] pgn]atfPsf 5g\ . ljb]z af6 kms]{sf,ljb]z hfg nfu]sf, a]/f]huf/, blnt,dlxnf lk5l8Psf ju { /

Jofj;flos s[lif k]zfdf nfu]sfo'jfx?sf kmf/dnfO{ cWoog ul/k|ToIf :ynut cg'udg u/]/ dfqcg'bfg lbO{g] s[lif ljsf; sfof{non]hgfPsf] 5 .

o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]z hfgaf6/f]Sg] p2]Zon] of] sfo{qmd NofPsf]sfof{non] lgikIf / jf:tljs s[lifug]{ o'jfx?sf] xftdf dfq cg'bfglbg ;sf]; o;n] o'jfx?nfO{ ljb]zhfgaf6 /f]Sg] dfq xf]O{g xfd|f] h:tf]s[lif k|wfg b]zsf o'jfx?nfO{ s[lifpBdL aGg ;d]t d2t k'Ug]5 .

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

/ f ] N k f ,; ' s ' D a f ; L;d:of ;dfwfgc f o f ] u n ]l h N n f s f;'s'Daf;Lx?sf]nut ;+sngsfnflu cfXjfgu/]kl5 lgj]bgc fpg ] q mdhf/L /x]sf] 5 .

;ldltsf cWoIf afnf/fd a'9fdu/sf cg';f/ ;ldltn] sl/a !dlxgf klxnb]lv ;fj{hlgs ;'rgf

dfkm{t nut ;+sngdf cfpg cg'/f]wu/]kl5 lgj]bg cfpg]x?sf] ;+Vofdf

klg a[l4 ePsf] 5. ;ld ltn ];j {;fwf /0 fs f;lhnf] / ;'ljwfsfnflu ;ldltsf;b:o /s d { r f / L s f ]6f]nLnfO{ lhNnfsfljleGg k |d 'v

s]Gb|x?df k7fP/ lgj]bg a'em\g] sfdul//x]sf] ;d]t hgfPsf] 5 . olxsflQ{s #) ut] ;Dd lgj]bg lbg ;lsg]ePsfn] jf:tljs ;'s'Daf;LnfO{ cfpgklg ;ldltn] cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . lgj]bg;+sngsf] sfd ;lsPkl5 tTsfn}5fgljg / hUuf k|bfgsf] k|lqmof yflng]cWoIf a'9f du/n] atfpg'eof] .

/f]Nkf, hgtf lgdflj wafªdfz'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljr 5fqj[QLljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 .

ax' ;/f]sf/jfnf ag sfo{qmd?KffGt/0f g]kfnsf] ;xof]u / km]sf]kmg/f]NKffsf] ;xlhs/0fdf 5fqj[QL ljt/0ful/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;Nn]/L;fd'bflos ag wafªsf sljnfn yfkfn] ag pkef]Qmf ;d'xsf lhpdf dx/fls5f]l/ uf]df dx/f / c;f]h df/] dlxnf;fd'bflos agsf cWoIf kqdfln vlqn];f]lx agsf pkef]Qmf bfg axfb'/ jlnsf]5f]l/ emkdfln jln nfO{ hgxL ? #xhf/sf b/n] 5fqj[QL ljt/0f ul/Psf]wafª ufla; ag ;xhstf{ ltyf{s]l;n] hfgsf/L lbg' ePsf] 5 .

sf7df8f}, sflts{ @@ – P3f/jif{ ef/tdf aFw'jf dhb'/ h;/L sfdu/]/ ´G8} Ps dlxgfcl3 /f]Nkf 3/kmlsP{sf #) jifL{o v8\uaxfb'/ljZjsdf{ clxn] gVv' sf/fuf/df aGbLag]sf 5g\ .

pgL aGbLdfq} ePgg\, sdfP/NofPsf] ef? ! nfv $@ xhf/ klg/f]Nkf k|x/Ln] hkmt u/]sf] 5 . oltdfq}xf]Og, nlntk'/sf] /fh:j cg';Gwfgljefun] pgL;Fu @ nfv @& xhf/ @;o ?k}ofF w/f}6L dfu]sf] 5 . h'g /sda' f́pg g;s]kl5 pgL sf/fuf/ rnfgePsf x'g\ . v8\u axfb'/;Fu clxn] gsdfPsf] k};f 5, g w/f}6L ltg{ ;Sg]/sd . 5 t s]an k'Vof}{nL 3/sf]5fgf] 6fn]/ a:g], 5f]/f5f]/L k9fpg]cw'/f] ;kgf pgsf] of] xfnt eof] s;/L<v8\uaxfb'/n] ef/tsf] lxdfrn k|b]z,l;dnfdf P3f/ jif{ 3/]n' sfdbf/sf?kdf sfd u/] . ;fx" /fdgGb rf}xfgsf]3/df ufO{e+};L kfn], v]tLls;fgL u/] .;'?df @ ;o ̂ ) ef?af6 sfd yfn]sfpgn] kl5 lbgsf] # ;o kfpFy] .

P3f/ jif{ sfd u/]kl5 cfˆgf]hDdf ePsf] ! nfv *) xhf/ ef?lnP/ pgL ltxf/cl3 g]kfn kmlsP{ .b]zdf åGå rln/x]sf a]nf !( jif{sf]pd]/df pgL ef/t k'u]sf lyP . ;fx"n]lbPsf v'b\/f gf]6 af]Sg] ´G´6n]kmlsg]{ a]nf pgn] ;o / xhf/sf gf]6;f6] . g]kfnuGhsf] ?k}l8of gfsfdfef/tLo k|x/Ln] pgn] sDd/df afFw]sf]k};f 5fd]/ km]nf kf¥of] . pgn] b'Mvu/]/ sdfP/ NofPsf] k};f xf] eGb}ef/tLo k|x/LnfO{ Ps ;o ef? lbP/

plDsP . b'O{ lbg nufP/ /f]Nkf 3/k'u] . C0f ltg'{kg]{ lt/] . clg ar]sf]k};f ! nfv $@ xhf/ ef? v/n] 5fPsf]3/sf] 5fgfdf n'sfP/ /fv] .s]xLlbgkl5 x]bf{ n'sfPsf] 7fpFdf k};flyPg . pgL k};fsf] vf]hLdf nfu] .3/df aflx/sf] sf]xL cfPsf] lyPg,aRrfaRrL k};f /fv]sf] 7fpFdf k'Ug;Sg] lyPgg\ . pgn] cfˆg} >LdtLdflyz+sf u/] . >Ldfg>LdtLsf] ´u8feof] . l5d]sLx? hDdf eP . l5d]sLdlxnfn] vfgtnf; ug{ yfn]kl5>LdtLn] k};f cfkm"n] /fv]sf] atfOg\ ./, pgnfO{ lbOg\ . ´u8f x'Fbf k};fgkfPsf] ´f]+sdf >LdtLn] k'ln;nufP/ kqmfp5' ;Dd eg]sL lyOg\ .Æk};f lbFbf ;DaGwljR5]b u5'{, h]nxfN5' eg]sL lyO{,Æ pgn] eg] . v8\uaxfb'/n] >LdtLsf] s'/fnfO{ vf;} dxTTjlbPgg\ .

ef]lnkN6 laxfg} pgL 3/df;f]nf/ hf]8\g / 5f]/f5f]/Lsf sfkLsndlsGgnfO{ ufpF 5]psf] g]kmf{ ahf/ k'u]. k};f ´f]nfdf lyof] . ahf/ v'n]sf]lyPg . pgL lrof k;ndf lrof lkpgyfn] . lrof lkpFbflkpFb} k|x/Ln] pgnfO{;dfTof] . clg aNn v8\uaxfb'/n] yfxfkfP, Æd}n] af]s]sf] ef? cj}w /x]5 .ÆgSsnL ef?sf] ;d:of ePsfn]g]kfnel/ ef/tLo ?k}ofF ! xhf/ / %;osf] gf]6sf] sf/f]af/ ug{ kfO{b}g,af]s]/ lxF8\g klg kfOb}g . ÆdnfO{ o:tf]s'/f yfxf lyPg, k|x/Ln] eg]kl5 aNnyfxf kfPF,Æ pgn] eg] . Ps/ft pgnfO{ToxL rf}sLdf /flvof] . ef]lnkN6xf]n]/Laf6 8LP;kL cfP .

v8\uaxfb'/n] 8LP;kLnfO{

cfˆgf] k"/f /fdsxfgL ;'gfP . t/,pgsf] s]xL nfu]g . ef]lnkN6 a;dfr9fP/ pgnfO{ sf7df8f}+ k7fOof] .pgLlj?b\w cj}w ef? cf];f/k;f/sf]d'b\bf rNof] . /, w/f}6L dfluof] @nfv @& xhf/ @ ;o ?k}of F .v8\uaxfb'/nfO{ nfU5, pgnfO{ >LdtL/ ;fnfn] km;fP . Æ;fnf]n] ljb]z hfG5'eg]/ k};f dfu]sf] lyof], d}n] 3/agfpg'k5{ eg]/ lbOg, ToxL l/;dfpgLx?n] k|x/Ldf ph'/L ul/lbPh:tf]nfU5,Æ pgn] eg] . pgsf cg';f/ufpFsf] rf}sLdf /flvPsf] lbg >LdtLklg cfPsL lyOg\ . ÆdnfO{ tF t oxL+;8\ eg]/ uO{,Æ pgn] ;'gfP . >LdtLn]lsg To;f] ul/g\ xf]nf t eg]/ ;f]Wbfv8\uaxfb'/n] bfz{lgs kf/fsf] hjfkmlbP,

l;dnfdf kfFr jif{cl3 bfp/fsf6\g h+un hfFbf pgnfO{ af3n]nv]6]sf] lyof] . efUbf eL/af6 n8]/b]a|] v'6\6fsf] dflyNnf] efu efFlRrof] .sfd gnfUg] ePkl5 pgsf] v'6\6fdfl:6n nufOPsf] 5 . l:6n /flvPsf]pgsf] v'6\6f lr;f]df clxn] klg b'V5. ToxL eP/ xl/x/ ejgl:yt /fh:jcg';Gwfg ljefusf] y'g'jf sIfdf/flvPsf pgnfO{ ;z:q k|x/Ln] aflx/3fd tfKg] ;'ljwf lbPsf] 5 .

s ]xL lbgb] lv v8\uaxfb'/ljZjsdf{sf] syf ;'g]sf / pgnfO{x]l//x]sf ljefusf lgb]{zs lty{/fhvgfnnfO{ klg nfu]sf] 5, æoL ljskm;]sf x'g\,>LdtL;Fu ´u8f gu/]sf]eP km:b}g lyP .Æ

;fef/ M– sflGtk'/ b}lgs

ef?n] k'¥ofof] h]n/f]Nkf, :jf:Yo tyf kf]if0f

sfo{qmd cGtu{t ;fdflhs kl/rfng;DjlGw ltg lbg] uf]i7L zlgaf//]p3fdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

;g @)!% sf nflu dft[ tyfgjhft lzz' sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{sfnflu ul/g] ultljwL nufot tTsfnsfnflu ul/g] ultljwL klg to ul/Psf]5 . ;]e b lrN8]«gsf] ;xof]udf dfgjclwsf/ ;r]tg s]Gb| x'/]s /f]Nkf4f/fsf]rf{jfª, sf]6ufp, Xjfdf, ld?n /xfh{ª uflj;df ;~rflnt :jf:Yotyf kf]if0f sfo{qmd sfo{qmdsf;fdflhs kl/rfns, :jf:Yo ;+:yfk|d'vx?, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no

/f]Nkfsf kmf]sn k;{gx?, x]Ny km/nfOkm, ;]e b lrN8"]g tyf Pkm P cf]sf k|ltlgwLx?sf] sf] sfo{qmddf;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf];xlhs/0f ;]e b lrN8]«g If]lqo :jf:Yosfo{qm ;+of]hs /ljdf]xg e08f/L, /lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|d'vpdfz+s/ k|;fb rf}w/Ln] ug'{ ePsf]lyof] .

sfo{qmd ;dfkgsf] cj;/dflhNnf :jf:Yo k|d'v rf}w/Ln] :jf:Yosfo{qmd ;Grfngdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]x'/]s tyf ;]e b lrN8]«g nfO wGojfblbg'ePsf] lyof] .

# lbg] uf]i7L ;DkGg hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

/f]Nkf-h;_ /f]Nkf Kn;sf] klxnf];fwf/0f ;ef tyf clwj]zgn] /fwfla=s=nfO{ k'gM cWoIfdf rog ub} {zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

& hgf s fo {;ld ltsf ]pkfWoIfdf pkfWoIfdf ofd' u'?ª,;lrjdf k|sfz 3lt{ du/, sf]iffWoIfdfofd axfb'/ jnL, ;b:ox?df dg;/fljs, a]n;/L 3lt{ / bfd] ljs /xg'ePsf]5 . /f]NKff Kn; - ;fd'bflos x]/rfxs]Gb|_ n] ljut & jif{ b]lv /f]NkflhNnfsf Pr=cfO=le= ;+qmldtx?nfO{ljleGg sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t ;]jf k'¥ofpb}cfPsf] 5 . /f]Nkf Kn;sf cWoIf /fwfljssf] cWoIftf tyf bfª Kn;sfsfo{qmd ;+of]hs k|sfz g]kfnLsf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ;DkGg ;fwf/0f ;efdf

/f ]Nkf Kn;sf] p2 ]Zo, kl/ro tyfultljlwsf ljifodf hfgsf/L u/fOPsf]lyof] . ;:yfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L lbb};:yfsL cWoIf /fwf ljsn] /f]Nkf Kn;n]lhNnfdf ;fd'bflos x]/rfx s]Gb| / cGoPrcfOle /f]syfd, PrcfOeL ;g{af6/f]Sg r]tgfd'ns sfo{qmd ;Grfng ub}{cfPsf] / To:tf sfo{qmdx? cem }cfjZostf /x]sf] atfpg'eof] .

;fwf/0 f ;efdf k l/of ]hgfclws[t s/0f a'9f du/n] ;:yfsf] cfly{sk|ltj]bg k|:t't ug' { ePsf ] lyof] .Pcf/tLsf k/fdz{bftf h];Lsf s];L, /f]NkfKn;sf kbflwsf/L tyf PrcfOle;+qmldtx?sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;efsf]];~rfng bfª Kn;sf uf]kfn g]kfnLn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

/f]Nkf Kn;sf] cWoIfdf km]l/ la=s rog

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs @)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/ %

hf]u'6dfnfU5,To;sf]JolQmTjljsf;/f]lsG5

.

kl/>d, lg/Gt/tf, ;do kfngf, pRr dgf]jn Pj+ cfTdljZjf; g} ;kmntf xf] .

– wGojfb .

– lghfdlt If]qdf k|j]z u/]sf] ^jif{ eof] . z'?df vl/bf/ kbdf

ofd axfb'/ a'9f du/;xfos k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L /f]Nkf

;lsg] dfWod x 'bf x 'b } klglghfdlt k|zf;gdf nfU5' eGg]ldqx?nfO{ nf]s ;]jf cfof]ue/kbf{], ljZj;gLo, lgikIf Pj+:j:y ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] af/]dfhfgsf/ x'g' k¥of] ljzif sfo{tflnsf agfP/ lgoldt cWoogPj+ dlitis dGog ug{'k¥of] . ljifoj:t'sf] 1fg xfl;n ug{'sf] ;fy}k/LIffdf k|Zgsf] af/]df /fd|/La'em]/ dfq} ;DalGwt ljifosf];jn kIf, sdhf]/ kIf, r'gf}lt,kmfObf ;a}, ;l6s, tfls{s lgisif{;lxt pQ/ n]vg z}nL eP cjZo;kmn eOG5 .

– /f]NkfnL gful/sn] /f]NkfnLsd{rf/Laf6 ;]jf k|jfxsf] af/]dfck]Iff /fVg' :jefljs 5 . d}n]xfd|f] ;+oGqf6 x'g] ;]jf k|jfx

e/kbf{] ljZj;gLo Pj+ u'0f:tl/o;]jfsf] lgDtL bQlrQ eP/ nfUg]5' . ;a}sf] ;fydf k|of;n] 5l/6f]/ ;/n tl/sfaf6 x/]s sfo{ ug{;lsg] ePsf]n] ;femf k|of; ubf{nfUg] ;Sg] /f]ux?sf] klxrfg /;f]sf] lgjf/0f ug{ kxn ug{]5' .

– /fHosf] rf}yf] cª\u ;fKtflxsklqsfsf] k|ult / lg/Gt/tfsf]sfdgf ub{5' . ;dfhdf 36\g] ;To36gfsf] ;Dk|];0f u/L gful/sx?nfO{;';'lrt x'g] clwsf/nfO{ k|j4{gug{'x'g] ;fy} >[hgzLn Ifdtfsf]ljsf; ug{ lhNnfjf;Lsf] lxtsNof0f / :jfy{nfO Wofgdf /fv]/36gfn] bL3{sfndf kfg{] c;/nfO{dgg u/]/ ;dfrf/ ;Dk|];0f ug{'x'G5 eGg] cfzf /fv]sf] 5' .

;Ddflgt nf]s ;]jf cfof]u c~rnsfof{no t'n;Lk'/af6 lhNnfljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{nodfl;kmfl/; eO{ cfP kZrft kmufd/ j8frf}/sf] uflj;sf] uflj;;lrjsf] ?kdf sfd ul/of] . nuQ}clws[tdf l;kmfl/; eO{ ;s]kZrft # dlxgfsf] BAT k5f8Lu[x dGqfno x'b} If]qLo k|zf;gsfof{no ;'v{]tdf zfvf clws[tsf]?kdf sfd ul/of] . To; kZrft

k"/fk'/L @ jif{ lhNnf k|zf;gsfof{no sflnsf]6df ;xfosk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Lsf] ?kdflhDd]jf/L ;Dxfn]/ ev{/} /f]Nkflh Nnfsf ] lh Nn f k |zf;gsfof{nodf ;xfos k|d'v lhNnfclwsf/Lsf] x}l;otdf xflh/ ePsf5' .

– /fHon] lbPsf] lhDd]jf/L, /fHo;+rfngsf] d'n ldof] lghfdltk|zf;gsf] Pp6f bfloTj k"/f ug{o; lhNnfdf cfPsfdf cfkm'nfO{yk lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] / yk pTk|]l/tePsf] 5' .

–clxn]sf] @!cf} + ztfJbL :jR5k|ltikwf{sf], of]Uotf, Ifdtf, bIftf,pRr cg'zf;gsf] ;do ePsf]n]o; If]qdf cfpg s7f]/ kl/>d,d]xgt lg/Gt/tf, ;do kfngf,pRr dgf]jn Pj+ cfTdljZjf;sf;fy nfu]df caZo ;kmn x'g;lsG5 .

– o; If]qdf cfpg rfxg]x?nfO{ljz]if u/]/ JolQmsf] hLjg ofkgug]{ dfWod ljleGg 5g\ . lghfdltIf]qdf dfq gx'g ;S5 . Joj;fo,pBf]u, s[lif, Jofkf/, v]n y'k| }dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf] bIftf, lj1tfk|bz{g ug{] / hLjg ofkg ug{

h]Nafª lgjf;L ofd axfb'/ a'9f du/ sl/a ! xKtf cl3 dfq /f]Nkfsf] ;xfos k|d'v lhNnfsf] ?kdf cfpg'ePsf] 5 . nf]s;]jfdfk|j]z u/]sf] s]lx jif{d} ;xfos k|lhc aGg'ePsf a'9fdu/ ;Fu hgcfsf+Iffsf k|ltlglwn] ljljw ljifoa:t' dfly /x]/ u/]sf] s'/fsfgLnfO{xfdLn] oxfF ;f/;+If]k k|:t't u/]sf 5f}F .

g]kfn k|x/Ln] xfn} gofFegf{ cfXjfg u/]kl5/f]Nkfdf klg b/vf:tlbg]sf] nx/ rn]sf] 5. lhNnf f k | x / Lsfof{no /f]Nkdf kmf/seg{sf cfPsf o'jf–o ' jt L x? . o lxsflQ{s @* ut] ;Ddb/vf:t lbg ;lsg]k|x/Ln] atfPsf] 5.

t l : j / M –hgcfsf+Iff ;fKtflxs

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ^ljj]rgf @)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/

ufO{uf]7 h:tf] e'O{, plDsPsfleQf, sR/Ss 9'Ëf, lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf]jiff}{ ;Dd uf]a/ df6f] gb]v]sf] ejg leqeflrPsf a]~r, 8]:s dflysf] a;fO{ .3f6Ldf 6fO{ t/ v'nf gfËf] . RofltPsfsk8f nfh 5 f ] Kg eGbf k lgcf}krfl/stfsf nflu dfq nufPsf] h:tf]. egf{ ;+Vofsf] $)÷%) k|ltztsf] dfqpkl:ylt . lzIfs b/aGbL sd, ePsfklg cfnf]kfnf] pkl:ylt .

lzIffdf nufgL ug]{ lhNnflzIff sfof{nosf] cg'udg pkl:ylt Go"g. g]tf ef]6 dfUg cfPkl5gkmls {Psf ] O { ltxf; .lhNnfaf6 ;w} cf]em]nsf]Pp6f dfWolds ljb\ofno lzIffdf k5fl8. cflb cflb ;d]6]/ k|zfl/t÷k|sflzt;dfrf/ . aHof] clg 5flkof] sl/a cfheGbf ^ dlxgf cl3 . dg ePsfx?n];Dks{ u/] . ;xof]u u5f}{ ;dGjo ug'{;. u}/ cfjfl;o g]kfnL ;dfh Pg cf/Pg ci6«]lnofn] u/]sf] cfu|x . ;f]lxadf]lhd hgtf dflj= ufdsf k|c jfulj/3tL{ / ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIfb]pl;+ª 3tL{ :6f]g ;Fusf] ;dGjodf a]Gr,8]:ssf] cln al9 cfjZostfsf] klxrfg. Pg cf/ Pg ci6«]lnofn] l:jsf/ u/] .:s'nsf] dfu adf]lhd g} &) yfg 8]:s,&) yfg a ]Gr, !) yfg 6]a 'n,k':tsfnosf nflu ¥ofs, lzz' sIffsfnflu !) ld6/ h'6 sfk]{6 / #% yfgs';gsf] ;xof]u k|lta4tf cfP adf]lhd;f]lx cg';f/sf] tof/L . Tolx ;dodfcsf]{ JolQm ;Dks{df cfP cgn uf}td .x]6f}8f :yfoL 3/ ePsf sf7df8f} lgjf;Luf}td Pe/]i6 O{G:of]/]G; sDkgLsfsd{rf/L cgL ;flxTosf/ klg . æs]lx;xof]u ug'{k¥of] lbg]z hL d ;xof]up7fp5' s] u/f} .Æ 7'n} ;d:of k¥of] s]egf} . pgn] cfkm} ;'gfP sk8f Nofp5'n . cu|]hLdf d}n] pQ/ lbP cf]s] . s]lxlbgkl5 pgsf] csf]{ kmf]g ælbg]z hL;fdfg t lgs} p7\of] s] u/f} 7'n} sfo{qmdu/f} c?nfO{ klg l;sfO{ x'G5 .Ækm]l/pQ/ cf]s] ;Fu} Yofª\So' . olx ljrdfcgf }krfl/s ?kdf lhNnfdf ;a }/fhgLlts g]t[Tj, sd{rf/L k|d'v gful/s;dfhsf cu'jf ;Fusf] 5nkmnn] sfo{qmda[xt g} ug]{ ;Nnfx adf]lhd olx sflQ{s!^ ut] kmlg{r/sf ;fydf ;a} ljBfyL{sfnflu :s'n kf];fs, :s'n Jofu, xhf/f}yfg sfkL, snd, k]lG;n, kfgL lkpg]af]6n, v]ns'b ;fdu|L, k':tsfosf nfluk':tsx? k|fylds pkrf/ ;fdu|L, l;nfO{d]l;g ;d]t af]s]/ k'luof] ufd . jiff{tn]ljuf/]sf] af6f] . sl7g k"j{s s'O{kfwf/feGbf cufl8 sl/a @ 3G6fsf] k}bn ofqfk|fosf nflu lg/Gt/tf t s]lxsf nflugofF . :6f]g bfO{sf] 3/sf] vfgf kl5cf}krfl/s sfo{qmdsf lardf cf}krfl/sx:tfGt/0f ;fdu|Lsf] .

k|d'v cltlysf ?kdf k'u]sf:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L bL3{ axfb'/kf]v|]n, cltlyu0f g]kfnL sf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf;efklt s[i0f axfb'/ 3tL{ du/, Pdfn]/f]Nkfsf ;lrj cf ]d/fh 3tL{ , Pdfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| 3tL{,/fk|kf /f]Nkfsf cWoIf cd/ axfb'/ yfkf,kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf dx]zGof}kfg], /f]Nkf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;+3sfcWoIf lszf]/ cfrfo{, u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yfdxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ef]nfgfy cfrfo{,

lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no /f]NkfsfO{lGhlgo/ /fdz/0f cfrfo{, lhNnflzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfsf k|ltlglw

df]xg bfxfn / >f]tJolQmx? /fh]z lwtfn,gf/fo0f lu/L kqsf/x?

lx/f axfb'/ 3tL{, dfgl;+ª la=s=/xs{ 3tL{ du/ nufotsf] pkl:ylt. dGtJo /fVg] ;a}sf] wGojfb /jwfO{n] udSs km'n]sf] d]/f] dg Toltj]nf emg rf}l8of] . ljb\ofnon]bf];Nnf cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u¥of];xof]u p7fgdf kxn u/]sf] eGb} .kqsf/ x'g'sf] uj{ dx;'; eof] .sfo{qmddf csf]{ jfrf u/]sf] 5'd}n] klg lzIff :jf:Yodf cln al9Wofg lbP/ snd rnfpg]5' . ug]{5\klg . lhNnfaf6 ufd k'u]sfkfx'gfx? csf]{ lbg ;b/d'sfdkmls{Pkl5 klg c? # lbg ;DdrNof] ljleGg l;kd'ns sfo{qmd .lzIfsx?nfO{ sDKo'6/ ;DalGwcfwf/e't tflnd lbP sf7df8f}af6;xof]u ;fdu|L ;lxt cfPsfsDKo'6/ O{ lGhlgo/ ; ';fGtcfrfo{n] eg] skfn sf6\g] tflndlbP ls/0f clwsf/Ln] . ljktJoj:yfkg zfvf sf7df8f}sf k|d'v/fhg cof{nn] ljkt Joj:yfkg;DalGw tflnd klg lbP . # lbgsf]a;fO{ kl5 bh{gf} dfnf 3f6Ldfem'G8fP/ ;b/d'sfd lkmtf{ . h]ul/of] cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ;s]hlt ug]{k|of; ul/of] . cfufld lbgdfo:tf–o:tf ljifoa:t' ;~rf/dfWod x'Fb} cfd hgdfg;df Nofpgnuftf/ nflu/xg] k|ltj4tf .

lhNnf lzIff ;ld lt;+of]hssf] kb cf]u6]sf] lhNnfljsf; ;ldtL, l;Ëf] lhNnf lzIffsfof{no d'sbz{s aGg' x'b}g ca. lhNnf lzIff sfof{non] ;du|lhNnfsf] lzIff ljsf;df Wofgk'¥ofpg} k5{ . xflh/ gx'b} 3/d};/sf/L ufl8 lemsfP/ bnansf;fy lhNnf lelqg] :yfgLo ljsf;clwsf/L / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf]l6dn] klg lzIff ;'wf/df Wofglbg'k5{ . dGqL Ho"sf 8«fO{e/x?t]n a]r]/ kflnG5g\ /] lhNnfsf txflsd g} t]ndf efu aG8f u5{geGg] xNnf cfO{/xbf Tof] efuaG8ful/Psf] t]n clg guO{Psf] lkmN8sf]l6P÷l8P ;a} ;a} lzIff, :jf:Yodfnufpg'k5{ ca .

? %) sf] vfhf ! ;o %)sf] lan, kbf{ sfk]{6 k'/fgf] gofF lan .;/sf/L sfof{nosf] lgotL ;'wf/ ug'{k5{. #) lbgsf] dlxgf $@ lbgsf] l6P÷l8P. xfd|f] /f]Nkfdf slx gePsf] gf}6+sL ;'lgG5. ef]nL k|dfl0ft g} eof] eg] clVtof/ .p;n] klg ;s]g eg] sfnf] df];f] . r]tgfeof .

;'Ts]/L j]yf hfUof] eg] xQkQ ufO{sf]uf]7 jf ;fF3'/f] sf]7fdf n}hfg] rng /f]Nkfdfce}m klg 5 . ;'Ts]/L x'g]j]nfdf ;a}n]5'g'÷x]g'{ x'Gg eGg] klg 5 . ht\sfn /fd|f]x'g]n] 5f]O{:ofxf/ u¥of] eg] ;xh k|;"lt x'g]ljZjf; 5 . jRrf hGdL;s]kl5 ;fngfnsfTg, ef/df /fv]sf] w'FO;f] nfu]sf] s8{k|of]u ul/G5 . gfeLnfO{ k'jf -cNnf]_ sf]wfuf] / sfFof]n] sf]bf{ em/]sf] s]zn] jfFWg]klg ul/G5 . jRrf hGd]sf] kfFrf} lbg;DddfGjf/g ug{ gfeL emg{'k5{ eGg] 5 . t;y{,gfeL emfg{sf nflu gfeL:yfgdf sfrf] g'grkfP/ /fvLlbg], df;'sf] emf]n /fvLlbP/rnfO{lbg] ul/G5 . ;'Ts]/LnfO{ cnUu} r'nf]jgfP/ /flvG5 .

;'Ts]/L x'g]j]nfdf plNnlvt Jojxf/lhNnfdf k/Dk/fsf] ?kdf ul/b} cfPsf]kfOG5 . o;}nfO{ ;+:sf/ dfGg]x? klg 5g .oxL ;fgf ] b[ i6 fG6n] k |; " ltk | lts f ];+j]bglzntf slt <, dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 .jf:tjdf, ;'Ts]/L x'g] ;do cfdf / jRrfsfnflu lgs} ;+j]bglzn ;do xf] . …;k|]ht\sfn, lju|] sfnÚ eGg] sxfjt To;} rn]sf]xf]O{g . oxL Jojxf/n] Sof}+ cfdf clg lzz'sf]d[To' eO/x]sf] 5 .

/f]Nkfdf k|;"ltsf nflu :jf:Yo;+:yfdf hfg] ;+:sf/ Psbd Go"g 5 .jx';+Vofs ue{jtL dlxnf clxn] klg 3/d};'Ts]/L x'g] u/]sf 5g . k/Dk/fut ;'b]gLsf]e/df ;'Ts]/L x'g] cj:yf 5 . ue{jtL x'g]/ jRrf hGdg] s'/f eujfgsf] lnnf ;Demg]e|fG6Lk"0f{ ;f]+rn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/Lx'g hfg /f]s]sf] 5 . eujfg e/f];fd}jRrfnfO{ hGd lbg] jfWotf dlxnfx?n] e]mNg'k/]sf] 5 .

;'Ts]/L cj:yfdf hl6ntfx? cfpg;S5g . jRrf pN6f] eP/, ;fngfn gem/]/,cToflws /Qm>fj eP/ cfdfsf] d[To'x'g;S5, clg lzz'd[To' klg . tYof+sJojl:yt gePsfn] Plsg oltplt dft[ /lzz'sf] d[To' eof] eGg] 5}g . jf:tjdfclxn];Dd lhNnfdf xhf/f}+ cfdf clglzz'sf] csfndf d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 .pgLx?sf] d[To'df /fHosf] s] s'/f, ;dfh;f]r]hlt lrlGtt klg 5}g clg ;+j]bglznklg . ;+j]bglzn x'g t kNnf] 9Ls s} s'/f,pN6f] ufpFdf …p;sf] n]vf]6 tFO{;Dd /}Úr,eUdfgsf] eof]Ú eGg] ?9 j'emfO{ 5 . lxhf]klg oxL j'emfO{ lyof], cfhklg 5 .Jojxf/df kl/jt{g cfPs} 5}g . …pOn xfd\/fkfnfdf 3fF;, bfp/f, Ujfnf ufsf]j]nf h+und}hGdfglyd\, cOn s] sf] c:ktfn ;:ktfnÛÚ sf] lrGtg xflj g} 5 .

bzjif{sf] o'4sfj]nf /f]Nkfdf sl/j! xhf/sf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . ;'Ts]/Lj]jf:tfn] clxn];Dd bzf}+ xhf/ cfdf clglzz'sf] d[To' eO{;s]sf] 5 . uf]nLn] sf]xLd¥of] eg] rrf{sf] ljifo jG5 . s;}sf] xTofeof] eg] xNnfvNnf x'G5 . t/, cfdf /lzz'sf] d[To' u'dgfd 5g . uf]nL nfu]/k|f0f TofUg' / ;'/lIft ;'Ts]/L ;]jf ljd'veO{ cfdf / lzz'sf] :jf; r'l8g' p:t} xf] .t/, oxfF o;/L x]l/b}g . xfdL hlt;'s} ;Eo,;';+:s[t / lzlIft sxlnP klg ;f]+rdfvf]6 5 .

ue{jlt ;do dlxnfsf] ljz ]ifcj:yfnfO{ VofnVofn 7flgPsf] 5 . ue{jltePkl5 rf/ k6s hfFrsf nflu :jf:Yo;+:yfdf hfg]sf] ;+Vof sd 5 . klxnf] k6sue{ hfFr u/fPklg rf}yf]+ k6s hfFru/fpg]sf ] tYof +s sd 5 . o;n]ue{;+j]bglzntf 5}g eGg] b]vfO{/x]sf] 5 .

cfO/g rSsL vfg], cf/fd, kf]if0fo'Qmvfgkfgdf Wofg g} 5}g . ue{jltcj:yfd} w'dkfg, dBkfg ul//x]sf]b]lvG5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf k|;"lt x'ghfg] /x/nfUbf] cj:yf cfPs} 5}g .jRrf hGd]kl5 nfpg] lgold vf]kdfnfk/jfxL 5 . o;n] ;du| :j:ylhjgdf 3f6f e]mNg' kl//x]sf] 5 .c:j:y ePkl5 pkrf/df xhf/f}+?k}ofF :jxf eO{/x]sf 5 eg], Tof] eGbfs}of}+ u'0ff dfgl;s tgfj ef]Ug'kl//x]sf]5 .

lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf]tYof +s cg ';f / c f ly {s ji f {@)&)÷)&! df /f]Nkfdf * cfdfsf]d[To' ePsf] lyof] . olsg tYof+sgePklg sl/j @ bh{g lzz'sf] d[To'ePsf] cg'dfg 5 . o;n] cfdf /lzz' c;'/lIft 5g eGg] b]vfPsf] 5. of] tYof+s ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdflgs} ;'wf/pGd'v dfGg ;lsG5 . oBkLkof{Kt xf]O{g . /f]Nkfdf jly{ª ;]G6/gx'Fb}sf] cj:yf gfh's lyof] . tYof+sg} cfpb}g lyof] . ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/LGo"g lyP . 3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g g;s]sfhl6n cj:yf cfdf dfq lhNnfc:ktfn / l5d]sL lhNnf hfGy] .

d ft [ / lzz ' :j f: Yo;+j]bglzntfsf] xhf/f}+ dfOn ofqfsf]klxnf] kfO{nf lhNnfdf @)^^ ;fndfrflnPsf] xf] . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no/ kl/jf/ :jf:Yo sfo{qmdsf s]xLpT;fxL :jf:YosdL{sf] kxndf jly{ª;]G6/sf] sNkgf ul/Psf] lyof] .h'gj]nf uflj;sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfdfjly{ª ;]G6/sf] ;kgf b]lvPsf] lyof]. cEof;df gcfPsf] sfdsf] yfngL/ j'emfO{sf] ljsf; ug{ clg Ps?ktfNofpg r"gf}ltk"0f{ lyof] . lhNnf ljsf;;ldltsf] gofF xndf ;'/Iff clwsf/L,ljsf;] c8\8fsf k|d'v, /fhgLltscu'jf, ;dfh;]jL, kqsf/ ;lxtsf]j[xt e]nfdf jly{ª ;]G6/sf] sNkgful/Psf] lyof] . ;'Ts]/L cj:yfsf]bb{gfs emns ;lxtsf] k|:t 'ltul/Psf] lyof] . ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{;+j]bglzn jgfpgsf nflu Tof] h?/Llyof] . k+QmLsf/ Toltj]nf g]kfnkqsf/ dxf;+3sf] cWoIf lyof] .jly{ª ;]G6/sf kIfdf d}n] klg ;Sbf]jsfnt u/]sf] x'F . j[xt sfo{qmddfk|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L s]zj/fhcfrfo{n] …:jf:Yodf jh]6 cfpg],xfdLn] s] ug'{ k¥of] < :jf:Yosf] jh]6;a} dnfO{ lbg' . d sfo{qmd rnfp5'F.Ú eg]sf lyP .

:jf:Yosf] k|:t'ltn] NofPsf]t/+u / j'emfO{sf] ;d:of dfGg ;lsG5To;nfO{ . To:tf] hl6ntfdf klgjly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf yflnPsf] lyof] .:jf:Yon] klxnf] r/0fdf !# j6fuflj;df jly{ª ;]G6/sf] k|:tfj u/]sf]lyof] . oBkL, sf]rf{afª, tfnfafª,dl;gf, u}/LufpF, 3lt{ufp, j8frf}/,u'Drfn, c/]; / e]mgfd klxnf] r/0fdfjly{ª ;]G6/ l:js[t ePsf lyP .To;s} lznlznfdf clxn] lhNnfsf]$& uflj;df jly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgfePsf 5g . %! uflj; dWo] pjf,l;k{, 8'lj|ª / l;p/Ldf jly{ª ;]G6/l:js[t ePsf] 5}g .

jly{ª ;]G6/ cfh cfj:ostf

jg]sf] 5 . lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non]klg s/f/df cgdL /fv]sf] 5 .uflj;sf] jh]6af6 klg jly{ª;]G6/df nufgL ePsf] 5, cgdL/flvPsf] 5 . cfwf bh{g uflj;dfufpF3/ lSnlgsnfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/Ljly{ª ; ]G6/ rnfO{Ps f ] 5 .sf]rf{afª uflj;sf] j8f g+= & nfO{k"0f{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L x'g] j8f3f]if0ff ul/Psf] 5 . b]ze/s} gd"gfsfo{ xf] sf]rf{afªsf] . qmdzM k'/}uflj;nfO{ …3/df ;'Ts]/L gx'g],:jf:Yo ;+:yfd} ;'Ts]/L x'g]Ú uflj;jgfpg] nIo lnO{Psf] 5 . /f]Nkfsf;a} uflj;sf nflu of] k|]/0ffsf] sfdx'g;S5 . l;Sg h?/L 5 .

jly{ª ;]G6/s} kl/0ffdf xf],cfj @)&)÷)&! df b'O{ xhf/ kfFr;o && cfdf ;+:yfut ;'Ts]/L ePsf]. ;/b/ jflif{s ?kdf lhNnfdf ^xhf/ # ;o dlxnf ue{jlt x'g] u5{g. lhNnf :jf:Yosf cg';f/ #@=%k|ltzt ue{jlt dlxnf dfq :jf:Yo;+:yfdf ;'Ts]/L ePsf] b]lvG5 . ̂ *k|ltzt dlxnf ce}m :jf:Yo ;+:yfdfxf]O{g 3/d} ;'Ts]/L eO{/x]sf 5g .u/] x'bf]/x]5 eGg] k'i6L ePsf] 5 .jly{ª ;]G6/ :yfkgf x'g' klxn] :jf:Yo;+:yfdf uP/ ;'Ts]/L x'g]sf] $k|ltztdfq lyof] . clxn] PsltxfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;x;|fAbL nIo cg';f/:jf:Yo ;+:yfd} ;'Ts]/L x'g]sf] k|ltzt^) k'¥ofpg] 5 . @)!$ ;lsg} nfUbf/f]Nkfdf cfwf d} 5f}+ . o;y{ w]/}hf]8jn ug{'kg]{ ePsf] 5 .

;d'bfon] uflj;sf] jh]6dfk{mt jly{ª ;]G6/df nufgL /cgdL /fVg] rf;f]n]n] ;'wf/ cfPsf]5 . ljutsf t'ngfdf ;'wf/sf nIf0fb]lvP klg ;Gtf]if dfGg] cj:yf eg]ce}m cfPsf] 5}g . ue{jlt cj:yfce}m ufpFdf nfhsf] ljifo jlg/x]sf]5 . k ] mdnL Knflgª, kl/jf/lgof]hgsf] c:yfoL ;fwg, ue{jltsf]/ ;'Ts]/L x'g] cj:yf af/] v'nf5nkmn x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ue{ hfFrug{ gcfpg] cj:yf 5 . jx';+Vofs3/d} ;'Ts]/L x'g] cj:yf 5 . jly{ª;]G6/ dfq eP/ clg cgdL -:jf:YosdL{_ eP/ dfq x'b}g .ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ lgoldt ue{ hfFr/ ;+:yfut k|;"ltsf nflu tof/kfg] { 3/b}nf] sfo{qmd to ug{cfjZos 5 . lhNnfsf] ue{jlt /;'Ts]/L x'g] cf~rlns k/Dk/f,dfGotf / ;+:sf/sf] ;'Id ljZn]if0fu/L To; lj?4 /0fgLlts ?kdf sfo{ul/of] eg] dft[ / lzz' d[To' b/36g] dfq xf]O{g :j:y /f]Nkf jGg]5.

lbg]z lbk' ;'j]bLkqsf/–PleGo"h l6=le÷ ;]tf]kf6L

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v]d a'9f du/kqsf/÷dfgjclwsf/sdL{

hgcfsf+Iff /fli6«o ;fKtflxs ;flxTo &@)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/

k|ultjfbL slj k'/0f If]qLsf] …b]zn] xfd|f]pT;fx vf]lh/x]5Ú sljtf;+u|x leq …/fi6«sf nfluv]Ng' 5 ltdLn]Ú lzif{ssf] sljtfsf] s]lx c+z xf] of] .

…!)$ k[i7sf] ;ª\u|xleq #% j6f sljtfx?;fd]n ul/Psf s[lt z'qmaf/ Ps sfo{qmdsf ljrlnafªdf nf]sfk{0f ul/Psf] 5 .

If]qL /fd|f k|ultjfbL slj dfq xf]O{gg\PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbL /f]Nkfsf lhNnf ;lrj;d]t x'g\ To;}n] t xf]nf pgsf] s[lt klg g]kfnLsf+u|]; /f]Nkfsf ;efklt s[i0faxfb'/ 3tL{du/, g]skfPdfn] /f]Nkfsf cWoIf xl/k|;fb 3tL{du/ / PsLs[tg]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ /f]Nkfsf cWoIf ;'/]Gb| yfkf3tL{af6 ;+o'Qm ?kdf nf]sfk{0f u/fPsf x'g\ . s[ltsf]nf]sfk{0f ub} tLg} g]tfx?n] ;a} bn ldn]/ cufl8

b]z ;Dem]/d'6' afNg' 5 ltdLn]hxfF zlQmsf] cfuf] afNg ;Sg]5f}df6f] a'em]/dl:tis rnfpg' 5 ltdLn]hxfF hf];sf] kfOg xfNg]5f}ltdLn] gv]n] s;n] v]N5 oxfF </fi6«sf vflt/hLjgsf bfp /fv]/lti7fsf] v]n v]Ng' 5 ltdLn]

kx/fd} km'N5 ;'Gb/ km"nkx/fd} t k'Ug' g} 5df6f]sf] ue{af6} lgl:sG5g\ax'd"No xL/f,;'gdf6f] t vf]tNg' g} 5To;}u/LltdLn] lhTg' g} 5 v]nkl;gf aufpg' g} 5 .

a9] ;dod} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;lsg]atfP ;fy} s[lt leq w]/} dxTjk'0f{s'/fx? n's]sf] eGb} k|z+;f ;d]t u/]sflyP .

k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3 /f]Nkfsf]cfof]hgfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf]

lyof] . s[ltsf] k|sfzg klg ;+3n] g}u/]sf] xf] . k|n];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:ouf}/Lls/0f 8f FuL, /fKtL ;flxTokl/ifb\sf ;Nnfxsf/ 8L=aL= 6'x'/f],kl/ifb\s} ;lrj /d]z ;'j]bL kl/ifb\s}lhNnf zfvf cWoIf uf]s0f{ k'g,kqsf/ tyf slj v]d a'9fdu/,g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIfdx]z Gof}kfg], nlnt ;flxTo kl/ifb\sf;lrj v]d/fh ufpFn]n] sljnfO{ s[ltk|sfzg u/]sf]df z'esfdgf lbPsflyP . To:t} lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt/f]Nkfsf /fdz/0f cfrfo{, u}/;/sf/L;+:yf dxf;+3 /f]Nkfsf cWoIf lbg]z;'j]bLn] klg z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sflyP .

sfo{qmddf slj k'/0f If]qLn]

;a}nfO{ wGojfb lbPsf lyP .s fo {q mddf pgn ] b ]zsf ];d;fdlos cj:yf / s[ltsf]gfd;Fu cg's'n x'g] u/L lhNnftxsf g]tfx?af6 cfkm\gf] s[ltnf]sfk{0f ug]{ kfpFbf v';L nfu]sf]

ljrf/ JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf slj6]s]Gb| hL=Pd=n] sljtf;ª\u|xsf];dLIff u/]sf lyP . …;+u|xleqk|ultzLn sljtfx?sf] afx'Notfx'Fbfx' Fb} klg v]n / lhNnfsf]k|fs[lts ;f}Gbo{tf;Fu klg sljn]cfkm\gf snd rnfPsf 5g\ .Ú;dLIfs hL=Pd=n] eg] .

slj If]qLsf] o;cl3…hnhnfs f ] g "tg ;Gb]z Úsljtf;ª\u|x -@)^#_ k|sflzt 5. lhNnf zfvf cWoIf gjLgnf]rgdu/sf ] cWoIftfdf /pkfWoIf cflzif If]qLsf] :jfutdGtJo af6 ; '? ePsf ]sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj b]jLu'?ªn] u/]sL lyOg\ .

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

:ju{sf] 6'qmf of] dft[e'dL 5 ;+;f/ ;f/fdfj0f{g u5{g\ /lj / slj cfcfkm\g} kf/fdfuf}td a'4 hGddf lbg] g]kfn of] b]zljZjdf zflGt km}nfpgnfO{ n}hfp ;Gb]z

;u/dfyf ljZjsf] lz/ of] b]zdf kb{5uf]vf{nL ;k't ;+;f/sf] /Iff o;n] ub{5rfFbL em} ;]tf kfgLsf kxf8 6nSs 6Ns]sf;'gf}nf ls/0f ljxfg ;fFem ;'g em} emNs]sf

Tof] eGbf tn xl/of 8Ff8f nx/} a;]sf5x/f 5fFuf glb / gfnf ToxL leq k;]sfl;+rfO ug{ bf}l8G5 glb t/fO{ kmfF6fdfldxgt u/] lx/f lg kmN5 of] b]zsf] df6fdf

g w]/} hf8f] gw]/} uld{ df};d 5 crDdd+l;/ dlxgf t/fO a];L wfg 5 n6/Ddc/lgsf] / l;tfsf] b]z uhasf] 5 dfnd d/] klg of] dft[e'dL afFrf];\ x} g]kfn=============================== afFrf];\ x} g]kfn

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g]kfn ;/sf/ ;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg cfof]u;'s'Djf;L ;d:of ;dfwfg lhNnf ;ldlt

/f]Nkfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

/f]Nkf lhNnfdf /x]sf ;'s'Daf;L, e"dLlxg / cJojl:yt a;f]af;Lx?n] o; ;ldltdflgj]bg btf{ u/fpg] Dofb @)&!.)&.#) ut] ;lsb} 5 . xfdLx?n] tkl;nsf :yfgx?dflgj]bg ;+sng s]Gb| vf]nL lgj]bg lnO/x]sf 5f}F . cfkm"nfO{ kfos kg]{ :yfgdf uO{ lgj]bg k]zug'{x'g cg'/f]w ub{5' . \ tkl;n M– != xf]n]/L M @)&!.)&.@! b]vL @)&!.)&.@$ ;Dd@= 3lt{ufpF / kf]afª M @)&!.)&.@^ b]vL @)&!.)&.@( ;Dd != gful/stfsf] k|ltlnkL ! k|lt@= kmf]6f] M kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] ! k|lt#= ;'s'Daf;L, e"dLlxg / cJojl:yt a;f]af;L k|dfl0ft x'g] Joxf]/fsf] ;DalGwt uf=lj=;=sf] l;kmfl/; . yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu afnf/fd a'9f du/ cWoIf M–;'s'Daf;L ;d:of ;fdfwfg lhNnf ;ldlt /f]Nkf ;Dks{ gDa/ M (&%*%)!@!( sdfgl;+ yfkfdu/ –;b:o ;lrj ;Dks{ gDa/ (*%&*@@*#*

of] k]h snf / ;flxTosf nflu 5\6\ofO{Psf]xf] To;}n] ;Dk'0f{ ;flxTosf/ tyf ;flxTok|]dL Ho"x?af6 /rgfsf] ck]Iff ub{5f} .

g]kfn ;/sf/lzIff dGqfno

lzIff ljefulhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkf

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfsf] cToGt h?/L ;"rgf

ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] kbfjlw ;dfKtePsf / k'gu{7g x'g g;s]sf ljb\ofnox?n] oyfl;3|lzIff lgodfjnL cg'?k ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg u7gu/L lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /f]Nkfdf t'?Gt hfgsf/Lk7fpg ;DalGwt ;a}sf nflu of] ;"rgf k|sfzgul/Psf] 5 .

kbfjlw ;dfKt ePsf ljb\ofno Joj:yfkg;ldltn] u/]sf ef}lts lgdf{0f, lzIfs lgo'lQm, ;?jfl;kml/; nufotsf cfly{s tyf k|zf;lgs s'g} klglg0f{o sfg"g;Ddt gx'g] ePsfn] o;af6 kg{ ;Sg]z}lIfs Ifltk|lt lhNnf lzIff sfof{no hjfkmb]lxgx'g] Joxf]/f ;d]t hfgsf/L u/fO{G5 .

g]kfnxl/ /fgfef6 lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L

@)&! sflQ{s @# ut] cfOtjf/ * ÷÷

;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&! c;f]h @# ut]

g]kfn ;/sf/;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo lasf; dGqfno

lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no /f]Nkf

lhNnf lasf; ;ldlt /f]Nkfsf] ldlt @)&).!!.# ut] ;DkGg !* cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifbsf] lg0f{o g+=( df pNn]v eP cg';f/ lhNnflasf; ;ldlt, /f]Nkfsf] :jfldTj /x]sf lnaf+u uf=la=;= j8f g+=̂ l:yt k'/fgf] tyf gof+ Aofkfl/s ejgsf ;6/x? tyf k'/fgf];6/x?sf] aunsf 3'DtLx? rfn' cf=a=@)&!.&@ df ef8fdf lbg' kg]{ ePsf]n] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ;6/ tyf 3'DtLx? ef8fdf lngrfxg] OR5's AolQm, kmd{ tyf sDkgLx?nfO{ lgDg ;t{x?sf] clwgdf /xL !* cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifbn] tf]s]sf] tkl;n pNn]lvt k|lt ;6/tyf 3'DtLx?sf] Go'gQd ef8f b/df g36\g] u/L h"gsL/L ;~rf/ /fli6«o ;fKtflxs klqsfsf] ldlt @)&! sflQs % ut] a'waf/sf] c+sdfl;naGbL b/efpkq cfXjfg ul/Psf]df tf]lsPsf] Dofbleq k|ofKt b/efpkq kg{ gcfPsf]n] :yfgLo lgsfo cfly{s k|zf;g lgodfjnLlgod !^& -h_ cg';f/ & -;ft_ lbgsf] Dofb lbO{ btf{ x'g cfPsf b/efpkqx?nfO{ oyfjt sfod /fvL k'gMb/efpkq cfXjfgsf] ;"rgfk|sflzt ul/Psf] 5.

!= of] ;"rgf k|sfzg ePsf] ldltn] & lbg leq AolQmn] ;6/ tyf 3'DtL ef8fdf lng rfx]df g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ftk|ltlnkL ;+nUg /fvL ? !).- sf] l6s6 lgj]bgdf 6f'; ul/ sfof{no ;doleq lga]bg lbPdf k|Tos ;6/ tyf 3'DtLx?sf] 5'§f5'§} ?=#)).- b/efpkq kmf/d b:t'/ - lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L _ a'emfO{ o; sfof{noaf6 b/efpkq kmf/d vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5. sDkgL÷kmd{n] ;6/ef8fdf lng rfx]df rfn' cf=a=df gaLs/0f ePsf] O{hfht k|df0f-kqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnkL, cfos/ btf{sf] k|df0f kqsf] k|dfl0ftk|ltlnkL, d"=c=s/ btf{ k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ftx? ;+nUg /fvL b/efpkq o; sfof{noaf6 vl/b ug{ ;lsg] 5 .@=b/efpkqbftfn] b/efpkq vl/b ubf{ sfof{no k|d'vsf] b:tvt / sfof{nosf] 5fk nfu]sf] b/efpkq vl/b ug'{ kg]{ 5 . vl/b ePsf]b/efpkqx?sf] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf ldlt n] cf7cf}+ lbgsf] !@ ah] leq b/efpkq kmf/fddf ;xL5fk ul/ b/efpkq bftfsf] gfd,7]ufgf kmf]g g+= ;d]t v'nfO{ l;naGbL b/efpkq sfof{nodf btf{ u/fpg ;lsg] 5 .#=btf{ ePsf b/efpkqx? ;f]xL lbgsf] @ ah] b/efpkqbftfsf jf lghx?sf k|ltlglwx? / sfof{nosf k|ltlglwx?sf] /f]xj/df o;sfof{nodf vf]lng] 5 . b/efpkqbftf jf lghx?sf k|ltlglwx? pkl:yt gePdf klg l;naGbL b/efpkq vf]Ng afwf kg]{ 5}g .$=b/efpkq bflvnf ug]{ jf vf]Ng] lbg ;fa{hlgs ljbf k/]df pQm sfo{x? To; kl5sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf pk/f]Qmsfo{x? x'g]5 .%=b/efpkqbftfn] hdfgt afkt o; sfof{nosf] g]kfn a}+s ln=, /f]Nkf l:yt lx=g+=!!# w/f}6L vftfdf k|Tos ;6/ tyf 3'DtLsf]?=%))).- - kf+r xhf/ dfq_ hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s ef}r/ jf dfGotf k|fKt afl0fHo a}+saf6 o; sfof{nosf] gfddf hf/L ePsf],k|rlnt sfg'gn] tf]s]sf] cjlw ePsf] b/efpkq hdfgL kq k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .^=b/efpkq :jLs[t ePkl5 # dlxgfsf] ;6/ 3'DtL ef8f Psd'i6 o; sfof{nodf hDdf u/L a9Ldf b'O{ aif{sf] ;+emf}tf u/fO{g] 5.&=b/efpkq k|Tos ;6/ tyf 3'DtLsf] b/ c+s / cIf/ b'j}df :ki6 n]Vg' kg]{ 5 . c+s / cIf/ jLrdf km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{dfGotf lbOg] 5 .*=lhNnf lasf; ;ldltsf gof+ tyf k'/fgf ;6/x? tyf 3'DtLx?nfO{ l;naGbL a9fa9 k|lqmof4f/f sa'n x'g cfPsf] ef8fdf ef8f/sd sfod u/L kf+r aif{;Ddsf nflu ;+emf}tf ug]{ / ;+emf}tf /sddf k|lt aif{ kf+r k|ltztsf b/n] qmd;M a[l4 u/L ;+emf}tf /sddfhf]8\b} nlug] 5 .(=k|rlnt lgofdfg';f/ l/t gk'u]sf] / Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / zt{ /flvPsf] b/efpkq pk/ s'g} sf/jfxL x'g] 5}g .!)=Ps kmd{ jf JolQmsf] gfddf vl/b u/]sf] b/efpkq csf]{ kmd{ jf JolQm sf] gfdaf6 bflvnf ug{ kfOg] 5}g .!!=b/efpkq :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ jf cflz+s ?kdf :jLs[t ug]{ ;Dk'0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{{no nfO{ ;'/lIft /xg]5 .!@=o; cl3 kg{ cfPsf b/efpkqx?nfO{ oyfjt /flvPsf] 5.!#=o; ;"rgfdf 5'6 x'g uPsf] cGo s'/fx? cfly{s sfo{ljwL P]g , @)%% / cfly{s sfo{lalw lgodfjnL @)^$, :yfgLo lgsfo-cfly{sk|zf;g lgodfjnL_ lgodfjnL,@)^$ tyf k|rlnt P]g lgod cg';f/ x'g]5 .

;6/x? tyf 9]AnL -3'DtL_ ef8fdf lbg];DaGwL k'gM l;naGbLb/efpkq cfxjfgsf] ;"rgf

- k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M@)&!.&.@#_

l;=g+= ejgsf] gfd ;6/ g+= b/efpkq b:t'/ k|Tos ;6/sf] Go"gQd s}lkmot k|Tos ;6/sf] dfl;s ef8 f

!= k'/fgf] Aofkfl/s ejg ;a} ;6/ #)).– ^,))).–

@= gof+ Aofkfl/s ejg ;6/ g+=! / !) #)).– %,))).–

#= gof+ Aofkfl/s ejg ;6/ g+=@ b]lv ( ;Dd #)).– $,))).–

$= k'/fgf] Aofkfl/s ejgsf] 9]KnL-3'DtL_ g+=!,@ / # #)). – !,%)).– klZrd pQ/tkm{sf 9]AnL-3'DtL_

/f]Nkf, O{l/jfª ! cf]jfª /f]Nkfdfa; kfs{ Pj+ l6s6 sfpG6/sf] pb\3f6gul/Psf] 5 .

k'j{ ;xfos /fHodGqL tyf g]kfnLsf+u|];sL g]t[ led s'df/L a'9f du/n];f] :yfgdf $ /f]klg hUuf lgz'Ns k|bfgu/]kl5 a; kfs{ ;~rfngdf cfPsf] xf]. :yfgLo Jofkf/L s'n k|;fb >}7sf]cWoIftf Pjd\ led s'df/L a'9fsf] k|d'vcfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnLsf+u|];sf u0f axfb'/ 3tL{, Plss[t g]skfdfcf]jfbLsf an axfb'/ a'9f, g]skfPdfn]sf ph{lj/ 3tL { , g]skf –dfcf]jfbLsf k|ltlglw lbks yfkf,hnhnf oftfoft ;ldlt cf]afªsfk|ltlglw kz'klt 3tL{ nufotn] af]Ng'ePsf] lyof] .

hgs 3tL{sf] :jfut dGtJo af6;'? ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng e'k]Gb|a'9fn] ug{' ePsf] lyof] .

/f]Nkf, kl/0ffdd'vL g]t[Tj ljsf;tyf Joj:yfkg ;DalGw # lbg] tflndzlgaf/ 3f]8fufpFdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .

ci6] «lnog P8 / cf8«fsf];xof]u tyf ?kfGt/0f / ?8f;sf];fem]bf/Ldf 3f]8fufpFdf ;~rfng ePsf]]tflnddf uflj; cGtu{t j8f gful/sd~rsf ;+of]hs tyf ;b:o, cfdf ;d'x,;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x, ;xsf/L/ /fhg}lts bnsf k|ltlglw ul/ #)hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . :yflgosf]Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ p2]Zon] ;~rflnttflndsf] ;xlhs/0f cf8«f g]kfnsfk'0f{axfb'/ >]i7, ?kfGt/0f g]kfnsf dfof/f]sf, df]xg ;'j]bL / ledaxfb'/ vqLn]ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

3f ]8fufp F u flj;sf ;lrjClifs]; s];Lsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf];dfkg sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng 3f]8fufpuflj;sf ;fdflhs kl/rfns ljgf]b l/hfnn] ug'{ePsf] lyof] .

bfªdf Ps dlxnfn] rDNofxfaRrf hGdfPsL l5g\ .

wgf}/L @ 8fF8fltnjf/Lsf /fdKof/L rf}w/Ln] xfn} $ 5f]/Lsf] hGdlbPsL x'g\ . PDa'n]G;af6 sf]xnk'/ n}hfFb}ubf{ af6f]df g} aRrfsf] hGd ePsf] xf] .aRrfnfO{ sf]xnk'/ d]l8sn sn]hdf /flvPsf] 5 .

cfdfsf] cj:yf eg] ;fdfGo/x]sf] :yfgLo lgdaxfb'/ e08f/Ln]hfgsf/L lbg'eof] .

O{l/afªdf a;kfs{ pb\3f6g

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

kl/0ffdd'vL g]t[Tj ljsf; tflnd ;DkGg

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf

bfªdf rDNofxfaRrfsf] hGd

hgcfsf+Iff ;dfrf/bftf