Italy and agriculture
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Transcript of Italy and agriculture
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http://www.lonelyplanet.com/maps/europe/italy/
ITALYTuscan Farm House, oil on wood, 4"x5.5", (10cm x 14cm )
Under the Tuscan Sun
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Geography
Southern Europe with an area of about 301,000 sq. kilometers
The variety of climatic and morphological conditions
Heterogeneous nature of the soil
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italian cultureFood is part of the rythm of life.Enjoying a meal with friends or family is the main ingredient of any Italian dish.
Tradition and regional diversity :
Every dish, even the most simple, has roots in the past and traditions of that particular region.
Sunday lunch is usually spent at some relative’s home
5% of Italians eat out on Sundays
95% are at home eating as much as humanly possible.
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Two cardinal rules of Italian cuisine
Eat Locally
Eat seasonally - faithful Italian cooks would never eat asparagus, tomatoes or artichokes out of the seasons.
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1. agricultural history
Family Farming
Sharecropping
Till second WW, agricultural structure based on the nature of the relationship existing between land ownership, labour and entreprenuiral function
Over 90% of holdings have been classified within same group as direct farming on own land (farms run directly by farmer)
PEASANT AND CAPITALISTIC FORMS OF AGRICULTURE
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types of Food industry
Industrial
Organic
Local
Three different types of food productions
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major ITALIAN crops
FRUITS (GRAPS, CITRUS FRUITS,APPLE, PEACHES, STRAWBERRIES, RASBERRIES)
GRAINS (WHEAT, MAZES, RICE)
VEGETABLES
NUTS ( CHESTNUTS, HAZELNUTS)
OLIVES
TRUFFLES AND MUSHROOMS
TRUFFLES AND SUGAR BEAT
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land Tenure situation
in Italy there are a number of ways of registering ownership of the property
1. Family ownership2. Sole and joint ownership3. Shared ownership4. co-ownership
under Italian law, anyone with a share of a willed property can insist on receiving their share … now.
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EU CAP(Common Agriculture policy)
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AGRICULTURE POLICIES
EU spent over 50 billion on subsidies in 2008. Largest receipient of these funds was France (10.1 billion)
Has many different regions for specific production methods and culinary traditions for quality control
Three quality logos : (1) PDO (2) TSG (3) PGI
1102 Registered Products
EU in General
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organic farming
ORGANIC FARMINGHTTP://WWW.FAO.ORG/DOCREP/004/Y1669E/Y1669E0A.HTM
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current agricultural practices
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=50-CJGkgjF8
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sustainability
SoundEcologyWater & Air Quality ProtectedNatural Resources ManagedSustain Viable Biodiversity
FeasibleImplementationPublic Supports ProposalAdequate Resources AvailableLaws & Regulations Workor Can be Changed
Sufficient EnergyEnhance Use of RenewablesCareful Allocation of Carbon-Based Fuel ResourcesInvest in Research
SocialEquityAll Segments of Society Share WealthPublic Has Opportunity for InputRewards Fairly Distributed
Landowner ObjectivesBalanced Land UsePlanning Landowner ContributionsRecognized and ValuedWhat is Their Vision?
ViableEconomyInvestment $$$ AvailablePositive Affect on Local EconomyAdequate Infrastructure
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source and acknowledgement
http://www.fao.org/farmingsystems/pdf/IFSA/Abstracts.pdf
http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/24426/1/sp05ro01.pdf (Paper prepared for presentation at the 94th EAAE Seminar‘From households to firms with independent legal status: the spectrum of institutional units in the development of European agriculture ’)
http://www.oecd.org/tad/sustainable-agriculture/45447828.pdf