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![Page 1: It Is Not Business as Usual Anymore – ICT Evolution and Challenging Economic Climate Prof. Ewe Hong Tat Dean, Faculty of Information and Communication.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110210/56649e7b5503460f94b7cad6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
It Is Not Business as Usual Anymore –
ICT Evolution and Challenging Economic Climate
Prof. Ewe Hong TatDean, Faculty of Information and
Communication Technology (PJ Campus)Universiti Tunku Abdul Tahman
(UTAR)
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Outline
• Digital World and Global Economics• Technology Adoption• Learning and Innovation• Emerging ICT Technologies and Applications• Summary
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Growth of Digital World
Image from the Network Visualization Gallery by Stephen G. Eick and his colleagues at the Bell Laboratories
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Internet Users
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Diffusion of ICT into Other Sectors
Information &Communications
Technology
Agriculture
Banking & Finance
Manufacturing
Trade & Commerce
ServicesEntertainment Education
Tourism
Defense
Health
Government
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Global Financial Crisis
• What caused this?• ICT influence
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Business Has Changed due to ICT
• WHO, WHERE, WHEN• WHAT, HOW, …..
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Graduating Student Survey
• Top companies hiring MIT graduates (Class of 2008)– McKinsey 32– MIT 19– Google 18– Booz Allen 15– Boston Consulting Group 15– Oracle 13– Goldman Sachs 10– Morgan Stanley 9– Microsoft 8– United States Air Force 8– Harvard University 7– Jet Propulsion Laboratory 7– J P Morgan 7
WHAT PERCENTAGE OF WORKING GRADUATES TOOK JOBS IN FINANCE AND CONSULTING?Degree Level Finance Consulting TotalUndergraduate 27.2% 12.9% 40.1%Masters 14.3% 19.3% 33.6%Doctoral 2.5% 9.3% 11.8%
Source: MIT Career Development Center
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Has Innovation Stopped?
www.nsti.org/Nanotech2007/venue/attractions.html
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Technology, Learning, Innovation Cycle
Technology
Innovation
Learning
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Technology S Curve
Advances in Technology
TimeIncubation Period
High Growth Period
Mature Period
Innovation Boom
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Technology Adoption
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Technology Adoption
Source: http://news.bookweb.org/news/6662.html
Time
Percentage of Adoption
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Gartner’s Hype Cycle
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Gartner’s Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies 2009
• On the Rise (3-D Flat-Panel Displays, Quantum Computing, Video Search, Behavioral Economics, Mobile Robots, Augmented Reality, 3-D Printing, etc)
• At the Peak (Internet TV, Wireless Power, Cloud Computing, E-Book Readers, Social Software Suites, Microblogging , etc)
• Sliding Into the Trough (Green IT, Video Telepresence, Mesh Networks: Sensor, Online Video, Home Health Monitoring, Public Virtual Worlds, RFID, Over-the-Air Mobile Phone Payment Systems, Social Network Analysis, Web 2.0, etc)
• Climbing the Slope (Tablet PC, Electronic Paper, Wikis, Corporate Blogging, Location-Aware Applications , Speech Recognition, etc)
Source: www.gartner.com
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Gartner’s Hype Cycle for Emerging
Technologies 2009
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Learning Hierarchy
Data
Information
Knowledge
Wisdom
Intelligence
18
Data
Information
Knowledge
Wisdom
Intelligence
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Internet Learning Resources
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Self Learning: ocw.mit.edu
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Innovation?
* source: www.wagnerur.hu/computer_ internet/evolution.jpg
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What Will Be
Michael L Dertouzos (Professor, Director of Laboratory Of Computer Science [1974 – 2001],Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Dertouzos, The Unfinished Revolution: Human-Centered Computers and What They Can Do For Us, 2001.Dertouzos, What Will Be: How the New World of Information Will Change Our Lives, 1997.
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We made a big mistake 300 years ago when we separated technology and humanism. ... It's time to put the two back together.—Michael Dertouzos, Scientific American, July 1997
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Hologram
Next Innovation?
3D Display
iPhone
Virtual Reality
Multi core processor
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MIT Technology ReviewEmerging Technologies (2008)
• Cellulolytic Enzymes• Reality Mining• Connectomics• Offline Web Applications• Graphene Transistors• Atomic Magnetometers• Wireless Power• NanoRadio• Probabilistic Chips• Modeling Surprise
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MIT Technology ReviewEmerging Technologies (2009)
• Biological Machines• Racetrack Memory• $100 Genome• Traveling-Wave Reactor• Paper Diagnostic Tests• Liquid Battery• Intelligent Software Assistant• Nanopiezotronics• HashCache• Software-Defined Networking
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Bigger ICT Convergence and Human Centric
Mobile Telecommunications
Network
Internet
Human NetworkICT Convergence Environment
Wireless Sensor and Actuator
Network + RFID
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GSM/ pager base station
GISdata
Fixed: ISDN, PSTNInternet
Satellite phoneor cellular phone
access networks
Personal/ Local Area Networking
Internet + information recourses
contact info, etc
Mobile network: GSM, 3G, GPRS, satellite, paging system
Satellite ground station
DECT/ HomeRF/ Bluetooth/ WiFi/ OpenAir, 802.11 base station or access point or PC
Satellite
Relay
Satellite
Satellite dish
Remote sensing
Com puter
Fixed line access point orbase station
Laptop withB luetooth or W LAN
PDA withG SM/ G PRS/Bluetooth, e tc
pagerWireless Access Networks
Personal/ local area networking
Wireless Access Networks
Wireless Sensor Networks
WIMAX
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www.smartbridges.com/css/articles.asp?id=491
Remote monitoring of rice fields in Jerilderie, near Wagga in New South Wales (by Rice Research Australia Pty Ltd), to determine the best conditions for commercial rice production.
Rice Monitoring System
Sensor board in Sungai Burung Paddy Field
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Cow Monitoring through Sensor Network
• CSIRO, Australia is testing a range of remote sensors on a property near Rockhampton.• Scientists are using mobile sensors on cows to study their behaviour. • The sensors are linked by radio to another network monitoring the local field environment.
• The networks form a group of nodes, each of which measures a variable such as ground moisture, humidity or temperature - or cattle behaviour such as eating and sleeping. • Each node interacts with those nearby, creating a network that passes data to a central database. • It could provide a farmer with detail to assess the most effective irrigation needs for every field, or when to move stock.
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Integration of vehicular sensor networks (VSNs) with Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) by equipping vehicles with onboard sensing devices. (Network Research Lab at UCLA)
Vehicular Sensor Network
MIT CarTel Project
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Body Sensor Network / Local Positioning System
Wireless Body Area Network of Intelligent Sensors for Ambulatory Health Monitoring
Electrical and Computer EngineeringThe University of Alabama in Huntsville
www.ece.uah.edu/~jovanov/whrms/
MIT iRoom Project
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Intelligent Swarm Robot Networks
Mobile – Intelligent – Sensing Capability – Self Reconfigurable – Energy Conscious
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Magic Digital World
RealPhysicalWorld