Issues Bulgaria - The Tobacco Atlas...Issues Bulgaria Tobacco harms the health, the treasury, and...
Transcript of Issues Bulgaria - The Tobacco Atlas...Issues Bulgaria Tobacco harms the health, the treasury, and...
Issues Bulgaria
Tobacco harms the health, the treasury, and the spirit of Bulgaria. Every year, more than 17000 of its people arekilled by tobacco-caused disease. Still, more than 13000 children (10-14 years old) and 1617000 adults (15+ yearsold) continue to use tobacco each day. Complacency in the face of the tobacco epidemic insulates the tobaccoindustry in Bulgaria and ensures that tobacco's death toll will grow every year. Tobacco control advocates mustreach out to other communities and resources to strengthen their efforts and create change.
Adult Smoking (15+ Y.O.)
% using tobacco daily: 2015
Male
34.3%Even though fewer men smoke onaverage in Bulgaria than on averagein high-HDI countries, there are stillmore than 1045800 men whosmoke cigarettes each day, makingit an ongoing and dire public healththreat.
Female
17.5%More women smoke in Bulgariathan on average in high-HDIcountries.
Children Smoking (10-14 Y.O.)
% using tobacco daily: 2015
Boys
3.34%More boys smoke in Bulgaria than onaverage in high-HDI countries.
Girls
6.46%More girls smoke in Bulgaria than onaverage in high-HDI countries.
Deaths% caused by tobacco: 2016
Male
22.29%More men die in Bulgaria than onaverage in high-HDI countries.
Female
8.37%More women die in Bulgaria than onaverage in high-HDI countries.
Societal Harms
The economic cost of smoking in Bulgaria amounts to3011 million lev. This includes direct costs related tohealthcare expenditures and indirect costs related tolost productivity due to early mortality and morbidity.
Smokeless Tobacco% using tobacco daily: 2013
n/a n/a
Industry
The combined revenues of the world's 6 largest tobaccocompanies in 2016 was more than USD 346 Billion,552% larger than the Gross National Income of Bulgaria.The industry is a powerful force that does not fear theactions of nation-states because of their extensiveresources and global market power.
Growing
There were 29996metric tons of tobaccoproduced in Bulgariain 2014, with 0.35% ofagricultural landdevoted to tobaccocultivation.
Production
There were24.99 billioncigarettesproduced inBulgaria in 2016.
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Solutions Bulgaria
Current Policy in BulgariaProtect from Smoke
All public places completely smoke-free isthe best practice
Smokefree
HealthCare Facilities Educational Facilities
Universities Government Facilities
Indoor Offices Restaurants
Pubs and Bars Public Transport
All Other Indoor PublicPlaces
Funds for SmokefreeEnforcement
Raise Taxes
WHO BenchmarkMinimum
70%of Retail Priceis Excise Tax
Bulgaria
66.92%of Retail Priceis Excise Tax
Offer HelpNational quit line and both NRT and cessation-services cost-covered is the bestpractice
Quitting Resources NRT and/or some cessation services (at least one of which is cost-covered)
National Quitline Yes
Warn About the Dangers to Tobacco Users on Product PackagingA plain, standardized pack with a large health warning is the best practice
Type of Warning Label Graphic
Percent of Pack Covered 65%
Plain Packaging Yes
Warn About the Dangers to the Whole Population in a Media Campaign
Ran a National Anti-Tobacco Campaign in 2014 or 2016 No
Appropriate Characteristics
Part Of A Comprehensive Tobacco Control Program n/a
Pre-Tested With The Target Audience n/a
Target Audience Research Was Conducted n/a
Aired On Television And/Or Radio n/a
Utilized Media Planning n/a
Earned Media/Public Relations Were Used To Promote The Campaign n/a
Process Evaluation Was Used To Assess Implementation n/a
Outcome Evaluation Was Used To Assess Effectiveness n/a
Enforce Bans on AdvertisingBan on all forms of direct and indirect advertising is the best practice
Number of DirectAd Bans
4/7possible bans
Number ofIndirect Ad Bans
1/10possible bans
Ad Ban Compliance Percent
Moderate
Direct bans
• National TV and radio• International TV and radio• Local magazines andnewspapers• Advertising on internet
Indirect bans
• Appearance in TV and/or films: tobacco brands (productplacement)
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