Islamic law (hamza) BSE
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Transcript of Islamic law (hamza) BSE
INTRODUCTION
• The code of law derived from the Quran and
form the teaching example of Prophet
Muhammad (SAWW) known as Shari’ah.
• The word Shari’ah comes from the Arabic:
shara’a it means a way or path.
• Shari’ah is the way to the source of life.
• Shari’ah in Islam refers to the way according
to divine guidance leading to a peaceful and
happy life in this world and the next.
Goal of Shari’ah
• Shari’ah contains categories and subjects of
Islamic Law called the branches of Fiqha.
Include:
1. State Affair
2. Justice
3. Injunctions
4. Treaty(Obligations)
5. Jihad(Holy War)
6. Others etc.
1.State Affairs
• In an Islamic state, affairs are conducted
within limits laid down by the Quran.
• Nobody has the right to transgress these
limits; In other words, the right to rule belongs
to Almighty ALLAH.
• The duty of ummah is to establish an order
according to the Quran.
2.Justice
• To establish the rule of justice is a basic
responsibility of an Islamic State. The
demand of justice prevails in all walk of life,
but there we shall talk only the judicial justice.
• ALLAH says in Quran:
“Allah does command you that you restore
deposits to their owners, and, if you judge
between mankind, that you judge with
justice.” (4:58)
3.Injunctions
• Islamic Law or Shari’ah provides injunction of
life:
1. General injunction for Family Life
2. The status of men or Women
3. Nikkah
4. Age of Nikkah
5. Relation b/w Husband and Wife
6. Others etc.
4.Treaty
• Islamic Law of peace treaties in Islam. Its
findings are the Muslim head of state can
enter into a peace treaty if it is beneficed for
the Muslims and its provisions are not against
the injunctions of Shari’ah.
• Example treaty of Hudaibia, by Prophet
Muhammad (SAWW).
5.JIHAD(Holy War)
• Jihad is an Arabic word which means ‘to
struggle’ and ‘to try one’s utmost’.
• Purpose of jihad is the use of all our energies
and resources to establish the ISLAMIC LAW
STATE in order to gain Almighty ALLAH’s
favor.
• Almighty ALLAH says:
"Go forth, light-armed and heavy-armed,
and strive with your wealth and your lives in
the way of Allah! That is best for you if ye but
knew." (9:41)
Sources of Islamic Law
• There are four sources of Islamic Law:
1. Holy Quran
2. Sunnah
3. Ijma
4. Qiyas
1.Holy Quran
• The primary or basic source of Islamic law is the
Holy Quran.
• The Holy Quran was revealed to last Prophet,
Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAWW).Period of 23
Years.
• The Holy Quran covers all dimensions of human
life.
• ALLAH says in Quran:
“This is a book, in it is guidance sure
without
doubt to those who fear ALLAH”. (2 : 2)
2.SUNNAH
• The primary or 2nd source of Islamic law is the Holy
Prophet (SAWW) Sunnah.
• After the Quran the Islamic Law drawn from the
Sunnah.
• The detail of Quran are found in the Sunnah of
Prophet (SAWW).
• ALLAH says in Quran:
“Obey ALLAH and obey PROPHET”. (64 : 12)
• Holy Prophet (SAWW) says:
“I leave with you two things if you hold fast by
them both, you will never to misguided. The book
of ALLAH (Quran)
and Sunnah of Prophet (SAWW)”.
3.IJMA
• The secondary or 3rd source of Islamic law is “Ijma”.
• Ijma is an Arabic word which means “Consensus of Opinion”.
• Unanimous agreement of Jurists, Sahaba or Scholar is called Ijma.
• Holy Prophet (SAWW) says:
“My community will never agree upon an err”.
(Tirmizi)
“The hand of ALLAH is with the community”.
4.Qiyas(Analogy)
• The secondary or 4th source of Islamic law is
“Qiyas”.
• Qiyas is an Arabic word which means “To
measure, To compare, Judge etc”.
• Expert of Quran and Sunnah had strived to
interpret them.
• There interpretation is called Qiyas (individual
effort).
• The Qiyas is an analogical deduction from
the Quran, Sunnah and Ijma.
conclusion
• Islamic Law or Shari’ah is the “Centerpiece
and Backbone of the religion of Islam”.
• Muslim do not believe in Democratic
principles.
• Muslims are using stealthy techniques and
agendas with the express aim of destroying
Western civilization from within and
“establishing caliphate here”.