IOT and in INDIA

Soumya Gupta MCA -5th Semester

Roll no :05904092013

The Problem

How to implement IOT to promote smart cities in India under three categories :

Water Management Waste ManagementEnvironment Management

Focus Points

IOT and Smart cities Governments’ smart cities mission

Water Management Waste management

Environment Management

IOT (Internet of Things)

Simply put this is the concept of basically connecting any device with an on and off switch to the Internet (and/or to each other) to transfer data over the network. This includes everything from cell phones, coffee makers, washing machines, headphones, lamps, wearable devices and almost anything else you can think of.

The IoT is a giant network of connected “things” (which also includes people). The relationship will be between people-people, people-things, and things-things.

According to Gartner, The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects that contain embedded technology to communicate and sense or interact with their internal states or the external environment.

Source : CISCO

Smart Systems and the Internet of things are driven by a combination of :

• Sensors & Actuators :we are giving our world a digital nervous system. Location data using GPS sensors. Eyes and ears using cameras and microphones, along with sensory organs that can measure everything from temperature to pressure changes .

• Connectivity: These inputs are digitized and placed onto networks• People and processes: These networked inputs can be combined into bidirectional

systems that integrate data, people, processes and systems for better decision making.

Architecture of Smart city

• Source :Cisco consulting services

PM ‘s Vision For Smart Cities

Water Management

According to Draft policy of IOT for Smart Water,

i. To setup Potable water monitoring tools to monitor the quality of tap water in all government owned education institutes and public places.

ii. To setup project for real-time detection of leakages and wastes of factories in rivers and other natural water bodies.

iii. To setup project for monitoring of water level variations in rivers, dams and reservoirs, for proactive disaster management.

Draft Policy on Smart Water

Tap water usage

Connecting the household water meter over an IP network to provide remote information on use and status

Water distribution

A normal SCADA based solution enables collection of water flow / pressure related data at different points of the transmission and distribution network, which can be used to regulate the water flow in the network through valves and pumps. Source : Deloitte

Wireless sensor networks for water quality

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) can help to monitor environmental conditions and water quality, allowing an easier, faster and cheaper data logging, which will lead into a better utilization of resources of each organization or government.The system would be able to monitor water quality by measuring different environmental parameters.

Waste Management

Draft policy on waste management

• To assist the ‘SWACH BHARAT’ initiative, projects may be setup to create products which are Solar powered trash receptacle and trash compactor that alerts sanitation crews of municipal authorities, when it is full.

Smart Dustbins

• Smart Dustbins can be deployed by wireless ultrasonic fill level sensor which can detect any sort of waste be solid or liquid , proximity sensors and a GPS to track down the locations of the dustbins .

• The head of the dustbins can be replaced by a solar power panel which can charge the battery installed in the bins for their proper functioning.

Smart Garbage System

Network topology of smart garbage bins

Source : The scientific world Journal

Environmental Management

Draft policy on Smart EnvironmentAccording to Draft policy of IOT for Smart Environment, i. To setup project for alarm and control of CO2

emissions of factories, pollution emitted by cars and toxic gases generated.

ii. To setup projects to create alarms based on distributed control in specific places like buildings, bridges, and establish a National Advance Disaster Alarm System.

Deploying wireless sensors network in various cities and connecting them to Database which in turn can be fed into web applications to predict models .

The sensors can be used to measuring parameters as:• Temperature• Relative humidity• Carbon monoxide (CO)• Carbon Dioxide (CO2)• Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)• GPS location

Wireless sensor networks for measuring air quality

The Disaster Emergency Warning Network (DEWN)is based entirely

on widely available mobile communications technologies such as Short Messages (SMS) and Cell

Broadcast Messages (CBM), aimed at rendering a cost effective and reliable mass alert system.

DEWN comprises of two basic elements – i.e. the DEWN Server and DEWN Clients.

The DEWN Server will reside in a secure facility and will be used by authorized persons to generate warning messages via SMS or CBM.

The DEWN Clients are the intended recipients of the above mentioned messages

Disaster warning

Alarm device for warning Alarm Device Design

References • A GSM ALARM DEVICE FOR DISASTER EARLY WARNING Gamini Jayasinghe, Farazy Fahmy, Nuwan

Gajaweera, Dileeka DiasDialog – University of Moratuwa Mobile Communications Research Laboratory University of Moratuwa, Sri Lanka. IEEE 2006

• The Internet Of Everything Shane Mitchell Nicola Villa Martin Stewart-Weeks Anne Lange, Point of View, CISCO

• 100 Smart cities in India Facilitating implementation, Deloitte, February 2015• Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions Jayavardhana Gubbia,

Rajkumar Buyya, Slaven Marusic a, Marimuthu Palaniswami, ELESVIER• Draft Policy on Internet of Things Department of Electronics & Information Technology(DeitY)

Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Government of INDIA• A Wireless Senson Network for Air Pollution SystemKavi K. Khedo1, Rajiv Perseedoss2 and Avinash

Mungur Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius International journal of Wireless and mobile networks ,2010

• Internet of Things for Smart CitiesAndrea Zanella, Senior Member, IEEE, Nicola Bui, Angelo Castellani,Lorenzo Vangelista, Senior Member, IEEE, and Michele Zorzi, Fellow, IEEE, IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL, VOL. 1, NO. 1, FEBRUARY 2014

Thank You