Introduction to IOT

05/03/2023

Seminar on IOT & Robotics 1

IoT(Internet of Things)

“Connect the Things, Shrink the World”

http://www.cumulations.com/

05/03/2023


What is the buzzword IoT all about? Uniquely Identifiable objects or things( Things

refer to anything living or non living things with an unique identity) communicate or transfer data over a network without requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

What is the IoT ?

Many definitions / examples:

Devices / Objects Services

Collect Information

Visualize Data Remote

Control

Smart Control

One Example

More examples…

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Current Trend

Aiming 26 billion objects to be connected together by 2020.

Three-quarters (76%) of IoT decision makers have either deployed or plan to deploy IoT systems within the next 12 months.

Healthcare industry leads the field with 72% followed by transportation& manufacturing at 67% and 66% respectively.

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The most used communication channels to communicate objects to internet in the IoT WiFi Bluetooth Zigbee Wireless NFC WiFi direct Bluetooth Low Energy

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Benefits of IoT

Tracking behaviour for real-time marketing Enhanced situational awareness Sensor-driven decision analytics Process optimization Optimized resource consumption Instantaneous control and response in complex

autonomous systems

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Challenges in IoT

Security is vital Adoption Rate Compatibility Power is critical Connectivity

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Main Application areas for the IoT Home& Building Automation Smart cities Smart manufacturing Wearables Healthcare Automotive etc

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8 Things You Should Know About Distribution of IoT

1. 26% of APAC’s general developers work on IoT development.

2. 13% developers report that they have no plans for IoT development.

3. 28% of Chinese developers and 26% of Indian developers report that they are currently involved with IoT development

4. India & China are more likely to embrace IoT & consider IoT development in their future plans.

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5. IoT developers are about three times more likely than their non-IoT counterparts to use the Cloud as a development environment.

6. The majority of developers who are not developing applications using cloud plan to do so within the next six months.

7. 38% of IoT developers are using Clouds to develop application currently.

8. 50% report that they are planning to do so within next 12 months.

IoT Basics

What does an IoT project need?

Device(s) that can communicate

Applications

Web

Smartphone

Car

…

Users

Devices that can communicate Microcontroller/Arduino

The ‘brain’ controls everything Reads input from sensors Drives outputs

LED, Switch, Motor,… Communicates!

Network interfaces Power source

How can we build them?

IoT: What do we currently have? Some devices communicating with some services

Many community projects (Makers) Some commercial products

IoT: What do we need?

Objects

Objects

Objects

Objects

Services

Services

Services

IoT: What do we need?

How to we build this?

1

Get Information Control Devices

Solution?

Gateways (Routers) with wireless interfaces integrated WiFi ZigBee Zwave Bluetooth

Common Protocol

2

What the future shall bring?

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Thank You /

http://www.cumulations.com/

Introduction to IOT

Engineering

Transcript of Introduction to IOT