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    INTERNET & EINTERNET & E--BUSINESSBUSINESSWebsite Design

    Course Instructor: Ms. Hira Jawaid

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    Overview Overview

    Characteristics of Web Pages

    Print vs. Web Pages

    Elements of Web Page Design

    Principles of Web Page Content

    Dos and Don’ts 

    Website Reader Friendliness Checklist

    Exercise

    2

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    Characteristics of Web PagesCharacteristics of Web Pages

    Create building blocks of a website, like a page in a book

    Require a browser such as Internet Explorer, Firefox etc to be

    viewed

    Contain HTML (hyper text markup language) code to define format

    and functions Include text, downloadable files, audio, video and animation in

    different formats

     Allow non linear navigation to other pages through hyperlinks

    3

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    Print vs. Web Pages:Print vs. Web Pages:SimilaritiesSimilarities

    Writing principles

    ◦ Customized content for different user groups

    ◦ Clear, concise, accurate, and relevant content

    ◦ Simple and easy-to-understand language

    Design elements

    ◦ Good typography

    ◦ White space, emphasis, and contrast

    ◦ Simple, clutter free page design and layout 

    4

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    Print vs. Web Pages:Print vs. Web Pages:DifferencesDifferences

    6

    5

    Features Print Pages Web Pages

    Content Uniform for all users User specific content

    Links and labels Not available Standard features

    Navigation tools Not available Standard features

    Distribution Limited / local distribution Global distribution

    Sound and Animation Not available Available in different formats

    Performance Does not varyInternet speed affects

    performance

    InteractivityLow volume and delayed

    response times

    Instant response through

    email and message boxes

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    What are the first steps in web page design?What are the first steps in web page design?

    State your purpose/objective – why build a website for your business?

    Determine your audience – who are your target audience?

    Define the content – what kind of information will be provided on your site?

    Identify the essential resources – do you have the budget, personnel, materials, tim

    other resources?

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    1. State your purpose/Objective1. State your purpose/Objective

    What is the main purpose of developing the Website?

    ◦  review your mission statement

    Do you want your web site to accomplish all or some of those things?

    ◦ the more goals, the more difficult the task becomes

    What information do you need or want to provide?

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    Who is the information for?

    ◦ Do you have more than one audience?

    ◦ Can you serve them all with one Web site?

    What are their interests and needs?

     Are they proficient in using technology available?

    Do you have the equipment and materials necessary to meet their needs?

    What will they get from your site? Learn anything or accomplish a task?

    What are the information needs of your audience?

    What are their habits, characteristics, culture, technical capabilities, etc.

    ◦  Are they likely to start with the Web or another information source?

    2. Determine your Audience2. Determine your Audience

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    What kind of information will be provided on your website?

    Is it educational information or entertainment?

    Does the content meet the information needs of your audience?

    Is it relevant? interesting?

    Is it current and accurate?

    Will web pages be effective in conveying and distributing the information?

    3. Define the Content3. Define the Content

    https://www.google.com/url?q=http://blog.speedwell.com.au/4-steps-to-define-your-social-media-content-strategy/&sa=U&ei=8IZoU-7kM5CV0QXYx4CwBA&ved=0CE4Q9QEwEDgo&usg=AFQjCNE9M1YwrGOeRC7NoSYoQFILNk8-dw

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    4. Identify Essential Resources4. Identify Essential Resources

    Do you have the management’s support? 

    Is the allocated budget enough for the creation and publishing of the web

    site?

    Do you have the manpower?

    Do the personnel involved in the project have the needed expertise?

     Are the necessary materials already available?

    What is your timeline for the creation of the web site?

    https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.rp.edu.sg/grad/home/EventDetails.aspx?id=198&sa=U&ei=fYdoU8zvPOam0QW08IDgDQ&ved=0CEoQ9QEwDg&usg=AFQjCNG6jJGw73GDi4gDywUzTEzh6rddMAhttps://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.amsimaging.com/blog/bid/132224/How-Is-Your-Human-Resource-Department-Doing&sa=U&ei=fYdoU8zvPOam0QW08IDgDQ&ved=0CDwQ9QEwBw&usg=AFQjCNGxLlpLcCWdf50QMt-MtIQqXG7KRQhttps://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.press-superstore.com/news/&sa=U&ei=fYdoU8zvPOam0QW08IDgDQ&ved=0CC4Q9QEwAA&usg=AFQjCNE_WBRC0owO4xbe1IgGqY-RU3qcrg

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    Try it out: Optimize it for your audienceTry it out: Optimize it for your audience

    Test it in-house.

    Test it on a sample audience.

    Test it on as many different computers and monitors and browsers as

    possible.

    Test it using various Internet connections.

    ◦ Modems

    ◦ Direct connects

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    What are the elements of a web page?What are the elements of a web page?

    Title – title of the web page

    Web address – URL of the page shown at the browsers address box

    Content – information on the page - text, graphics and other media types

    Design – style of the page, font, color, background, visual elements

    Structure – layout of the page, title, headings, tables, frames, navigational tools,

    footers

    Hyperlinks – links to related resources

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    Table /

    Navigational

    tools

    Elements of a web pageElements of a web page

    Document title

    Address (URL)

    BannerWeb page

    title

    Footer /

    Copyright

    Graphic

    elements

    Hyperlinks

    Content

    Search

    tool

    Navigationa

    l tools

    Frames

    Hyperlink

    s

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    Elements of Web Page DesignElements of Web Page Design

    Overall look of the Webpage

    Content

    Emphasis

    Contrast

    Typography

    Color and Graphics

    Navigation Tools

    Visual Balance

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    Overall look of the WebpageOverall look of the Webpage

    Match the purpose of the web site and its appropriate information tothe target audience

    Maintain consistency, clarity and simplicity – uniform color scheme

    Use of colors, images, hyperlinks and web technology effectively

    Organize the design elements logically and predictably

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    ContentContent

    Match the purpose of the web site and its appropriate information tothe target audience

    Information organized logically and predictably (text and other mediatypes)

    Ensure information is accurate, current, relevant , useful complete,interesting, unique

    Employ a concise, easy to read writing style

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    EmphasisEmphasis

    Communicates your message effectively

    Highlights placement of most important topics

    Determines information organization on the page

    Common ways to emphasize:

    ◦ Use of white space to make elements stand apart

    ◦ Bold, big, italics, different colors, borders, etc.

    ◦ Effects (drop shadow, glow, texture), shapes, etc

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    http://www.nikalsystems.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/keywords-research.jpg

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    ContrastContrast

    Generates visual interest by making page appealing

    Enables easy navigation and directs user to desired part of the page

    Common ways to contrast:

    ◦ Use of white space, reverse text, larger size, italics

    Borders, different colors, and effects

    ◦ Distinct labels and links 

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     Typography Typography

    Refers to the arrangement of text on a page

    Enhances readability and increases user friendliness

    Complements graphics and images to cultivate an image in the

    reader’s mind 

     Assists in conveying message you intend to convey (professional,

    recreational, whimsical, etc.)

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     Typography (cont.) Typography (cont.)

    Rules to remember

    ◦ Make content easily readable

    ◦ Choose between mono-spaced and proportional text spacing and stick to

    the choice

    ◦ Maintain a clean look by mixing serif and sans serif fonts

    ◦ Use fonts no bigger than 14-18 pts or smaller than 12-10 pts for body text

    ◦  Avoid dancing letters and words

    ◦ Choose fonts that

    Fit the character of your site

     Are easily readable on a computer screen

     Are widely available across many browsers and operating systems

    ◦ Provide alternatives for unsupported fonts on different browsers 

    20

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     Typography (cont.) Typography (cont.)

    Rules to remember (cont.)◦ Use Cascading Style Sheets to define and set characteristics and effects

    to text

    Define formatting of features in a web page such as fonts, color, weight, line

    spacing, indents, text transformation

     Apply styles to a page using cascading styles hierarchy

    Generate inconsistent results on different platforms due to lack of uniform browser

    support

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    Color and GraphicsColor and Graphics

    Defines character and identity of the web page

    Draws eyes to page elements and enhances readability

    Impacts and influences reader’s mind and opinion of the website

    (flashy or subdued)

     Adds recall value and draws association to ideas or brands (blue

    and yellow of Ikea.com)

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    Color and Graphics (cont.)Color and Graphics (cont.)

    Color - Rules to remember◦ Understand the color wheel and how to use color schemes

    ◦ Limit mixing complementary colors such as blue and orange, green and

    red

    ◦ Use black and white when in doubt

    Test color schemes for readability by visually impaired readers◦ Provide alternate schemes for old computers

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    ColorColor –  –  Example of Color SchemesExample of Color Schemes

    Monochromatic: uses only one color with its different tints andshades. For example, www.abercrombie.com.

    24

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    ColorColor –  –  Example of Color Schemes (cont.)Example of Color Schemes (cont.)

     Analogous: uses three to five colors next to each other on thecolor wheel. For example, www.fahrenheit.com.

    25

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    ColorColor –  –  Example of Color Schemes (cont.)Example of Color Schemes (cont.)

    Complementary: uses colors opposite to each other on the colorwheel to provide stark contrast. For example,

    www.ezitsolutions.com.

    26

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    GraphicsGraphics –  –  Rules to RememberRules to Remember

    Graphics: Rules to remember

    ◦ Use the right file format for different images

    Graphic Interchange format (GIF) for non-photographic images up to 256 colors

    Joint photographic experts group (JPEG) for photographs and images with rich

    and complex color variations

    ◦ Place buttons and boxes at the top of the page

    ◦ Use small but standard icons for recognizable concepts such as mail,

    home page, money, etc.

    ◦ Provide matching text links for every graphic link to help low bandwidthusers

    ◦ Use browser-safe colors for graphics and backgrounds

    ◦ Make animated graphics turn off automatically to minimize distraction

    ◦  Avoid dancing or flashing images

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    http://www.nikalsystems.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Navigation.jpg

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    NavigationNavigation

    Refers to the way a web page is structured f or use

    Directs users to desired destination by providing visual clues

    Maintains user focus

    Makes all website features accessible

    Uses various tools depending on nature of content and target users

    Can be selected from text links, icons, buttons, bars and other graphical

    elements

    Organized them logically and predictably

    Provide clear, quick and consistent method to move within the site

    Provide easy to use and find links

    Should employ intuitive and descriptive pointers

    Help create the web site’s identity 

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    http://www.nikalsystems.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Navigation.jpghttp://www.nikalsystems.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Navigation.jpghttp://www.nikalsystems.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Navigation.jpg

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    Navigation (cont.)Navigation (cont.)

    Rules to remember

    ◦ Group navigation tools in one place

    ◦ Keep tools vertically or horizontally aligned

    ◦ Present all available features as buttons, bars, tabs, text links to help

    visual direction

    ◦ Maintain consistent use of tools and terminology

    ◦ Place ‘bread crumb trail’ visual clues to where the user is 

    ◦ Provide meaningful and relevant links

    ◦ Divide browser window into separate frames or sections to view

    graphics clearly◦ Create uniform information presentation to provide for different monitor

    settings

    ◦ Use a site map or an index

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    http://www.topdesignmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/images.jpg

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     Visual Balance Visual Balance

    Refers to the combination of visual elements such as lines, images, text,

    shapes, and color on a page

    Keeps elements evenly distributed without leaning too much on any one in

    particular

    Common ways to achieve visual balance:

    ◦ Placing elements based on how eyes scan and follow

    ◦ Considering alignment, repetition, and proximity of elements

    ◦ Using text links, navigation tools, graphics such as arrows, pointing

    fingers, curvy lines, etc.

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    http://www.topdesignmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Designs-should-have-balance.jpghttp://www.topdesignmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/Designs-should-have-balance.jpghttp://www.topdesignmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/images.jpg

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    Principles of Web Page ContentPrinciples of Web Page Content

    Clarity

    Brevity

    Informality

     Accuracy

    Relevance

    Consistency

     Authority

    Compatibility of layout and design

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    Principles of Web Page Content: ClarityPrinciples of Web Page Content: Clarity

    Communicate the purpose of the page clearly

    Use simple but appropriate language

    Make content self explanatory

    Keep information well organized and labeled

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    Principles of Web Page Content:Principles of Web Page Content:

    BrevityBrevity

    Use short sentence structures and small words

    Write visually scan able text

    Use bold phrases and bullet lists

    Write a blurb or summary of the page

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    Principles of Web Page Content:Principles of Web Page Content:

    InformalityInformality

    Maintain an informal and conversational tone

    Make content interesting to explore

    Experiment with design and layout to distinguish page

    Provide forms for reader response and feedback

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    Principles of Web Page Content: AccuracyPrinciples of Web Page Content: Accuracy

    Check facts and figures before publishing

    Eliminate typos and grammatical errors

    Provide references for source material

    Eliminate misleading links and materials

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    Principles of Web Page Content: RelevancePrinciples of Web Page Content: Relevance

    Identify target audience and customize pages to suit their needs

    Place the most relevant information at the top

    Keep information current and well updated

    Provide language options to make content reach a wider audience

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    Principles of Web Page Content: ConsistencyPrinciples of Web Page Content: Consistency

    Use standard terminology and key words

    Use a consistent organization style for topics and headings

    Follow a style guide and use it uniformly

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    Principles of Web Page Content: AuthorityPrinciples of Web Page Content: Authority

    Who is the author?

    Is the author credible?

    Who is the publisher of the page?

    Is it a reputable publishing body?

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    Principles of Web Page Content:Principles of Web Page Content:

    CompatibilityCompatibility

    Integrate verbal and visual elements with content

    Provide textual context to graphics and images through callouts,

    labels, etc.

    Make content appropriate to page length

    Use a matching tone to the chosen visual themes

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    Overview Overview

    Characteristics of Web Pages Print vs. Web Pages

    Elements of Web Page Design

    Principles of Web Page Content

    Dos and Don’ts 

    Website Reader Friendliness Checklist

    Exercise

    40

    http://www.caribbeanmedstudent.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/05/the-dos-and-donts-of-clinical-rotations/dos-and-donts.jpg

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    Do’sDo’s 

     Address the target audience directly

    Customize pages to suit different users

    Communicate with visual elements, such as white space, contrast, layout,

    etc.

    Provide alternate graphics and multimedia versions for low bandwidth users

    Keep the design user-friendly

    Provide consistent navigation tools

    Provide ‘breadcrumb’ trails 

    Provide links to other relevant sites

    Get consent before publishing outside material

    Test the site early and often to check functions, active links, and relevance

     Ask for user response or feedback

    Update often and publicize the site

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    http://www.caribbeanmedstudent.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/05/the-dos-and-donts-of-clinical-rotations/dos-and-donts.jpghttp://www.caribbeanmedstudent.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/05/the-dos-and-donts-of-clinical-rotations/dos-and-donts.jpg

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    Don’tsDon’ts

    Don’t restrict or limit your audience 

    Don’t make users think – make everything obvious and self explanatory

    Don’t abuse the reader’s patience; keep information straight forward 

    Don’t make your site hard to navigate 

    Don’t use large images/files that slow down browsing speeds 

    Don’t overuse multimedia and graphics 

    Don’t fill pages with too much information 

    Don’t use jarring colors and fonts 

    Don’t keep inactive links 

    Don’t publish outside content without consent 

    42

    http://www.caribbeanmedstudent.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/05/the-dos-and-donts-of-clinical-rotations/dos-and-donts.jpg

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    Overview Overview

    Characteristics of Web Pages Print vs. Web Pages

    Elements of Web Page Design

    Principles of Web Page Content

    Dos and Don’ts 

    Website Reader Friendliness Checklist

    Exercise

    43

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     Website Reader Friendliness Checklist Website Reader Friendliness Checklist

    Does the site convey a clear sense of its intended audience?

    Does it use language in a way familiar to its readers?

    Is it conversational in tone?

    Is load time appropriate to content, even on a slow connection?

    Is there a response form for feedback?

    Does the site have a consistent, clearly recognizable “look and feel”? 

    Does it make effective use of repeating visual themes to unify the site?

     Are links obvious in their intent and destination?

    Is there a convenient and easy way to maneuver among related pages and

    different sections ?

    Does the site make effective use of links to tie related items together?

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     Website Reader Friendliness Checklist Website Reader Friendliness Checklist

    (cont.)(cont.)

    Is page length appropriate to site content?

    Is the site moderate in use of color?

    Does it avoid juxtaposing text and animations?

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    Maintain itMaintain it

    Dates need to be correct Services need to be up-to-date

    Hours must be correct

    People’s names, email addresses & phone numbers need to be correct 

    Prices need to be correct

    Explore new technologies & encourage innovation

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    This document is “living” …in the past. 

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    Characteristics of a good web siteCharacteristics of a good web site

    Well-organized Easy to navigate

     Attractive

    Useful

    Up-to-date

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    Make your site wellMake your site well--organizedorganized

    Decide how you want to organize your information based on your users andwhat you know about them

    Ways to organize your site:

    ◦ by department or organizational chart

    ◦ by audience type

    marketing

    ◦ by subject

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    Organized by department.

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    Organized by audience type.

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    Organized by subject.

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    Make your site easy to navigateMake your site easy to navigate

     A well-organized generally drives the ease of navigation. Keep scrolling down to a minimum by keeping individual Web pages short.

     Always have links back to your home or major sections.

    Use color to identify for users where they are in your site.

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    No scrolling necessary to start navigating.

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    Standard tool bars and a brief menu for easy navigation.

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    Make your site attractiveMake your site attractive

    Choose simple colors that compliment each other & work on most webbrowsers.

    Keep graphics less than 20,000 Bytes

    (20 kilobytes) to make them download reasonably on a home modem.

    Keep animated gifs to a minimum.

    Use graphics that compliment your image.

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    An example of a very unattractive site (best viewed online).

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    Toyota provides a balanced, attractive Web site.

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    Avoid backgrounds that wash out your text.

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    Make your site usefulMake your site useful

    If you are unique, you’re already useful!  If you are not unique, how do you differ from similar Web sites?

    ◦ Is your content unique?

    ◦ Is your approach unique?

    ◦ Is your audience unique?

     Are you more up to date?◦  Are you better organized?

    ◦  Are you more comprehensive?

    https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.localsearchgroup.com/digital-marketing/automotive-digital-marketing/automotive-social-media-marketing-2/&sa=U&ei=E49oU83xI8nF7AbLwoCwCg&ved=0CDwQ9QEwBw&usg=AFQjCNHVrcXa2gmkpkex10mgFFIYH9UYlQ

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    Keep your site upKeep your site up--toto--datedate

    In an organization, make this part of someone’s job. Pay them to do it. It’s

    worth it.

    If a person is currently the “documentation person” or the “flier person,”

    consider that person to be your Webmaster.

    https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.localsearchgroup.com/digital-marketing/automotive-digital-marketing/automotive-social-media-marketing-2/&sa=U&ei=E49oU83xI8nF7AbLwoCwCg&ved=0CDwQ9QEwBw&usg=AFQjCNHVrcXa2gmkpkex10mgFFIYH9UYlQ

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    Ways to present informationWays to present information

    Hierarchical organization Image maps

    Tables

    Frames

    Hierarchical organizationHierarchical organization

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    Hierarchical organizationHierarchical organization

    Menus in progressive order of most general to more specific

    Pros◦ always gives impression of organization

    Cons

    ◦ Not really necessary unless you have a collection of something

    ◦ Makes user travel through a number of levels to get to their information

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    Hierarchical organization.

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    Image MapsImage Maps

    Links are in an image or picture

    Pros

    ◦  Allows for greater artistic creativity

    ◦ Don’t need to use browser -dictated fonts

    Cons

    ◦ Takes longer to download

    ◦ Can be tricky to set up

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    Image maps can provide easy means of navigation.

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    TablesTables

    Standard text, images or links are arranged in tabular format with or without

    borders

    Pros

    ◦  Allows creator to place items on a page

    ◦ Looks neat

    Cons

    ◦ Can be tricky, but tables are amazingly useful to the designer.

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    Tables provide Web designers with control over layout.

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    Tables also provide simple organization of information.

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    FramesFrames

    Divides the browser's window into two or more scrollable areas

    Pros

    ◦ Can provide an area that makes updating or changes very simple

    ◦ Can help with navigation

    Cons

    ◦ Used improperly can make a huge mess!

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    Frames can be used to provide a static navigation window.

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    Static navigation windows can be along the bottom.

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    Tips for framesTips for frames

    Use in a site that rarely, if ever, goes out to other links on the World Wide

    Web.

    Use a frame to hold a static banner at the top or bottom.

    Use a frame to hold a navigation bar at the top, side or bottom of your Web

    site.

    8 Key Elements to Get to the Top of8 Key Elements to Get to the Top ofG lG l

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    GoogleGoogle 

    If you address each of the following eight elements when new content is added to

    your site, your search positioning will consistently improve along with the quality of

    visitors coming to your site. You don’t  just want traffic, you want relevant traffic

    that is looking to buy.

    If you use these eight steps as a template when creating each page on your

    website, you should rapidly move up through the ranks of search results and

    quality of traffic will soar. This will lead to higher conversion rates and increases in

    your online revenue.

    Page Title

    URL

    Meta Data - Keywords & Description

    Headings & Sub Headings

    Text Based Navigation

     Alt Text For Images

    Body Copy

    Build Links

    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements -- Page TitlePage Title

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    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements -- Page TitlePage Title

    Your page title is one of the first things the search engine spiders view.

    The title tells the search engines what your page is about.

    You should not simply repeat the keywords over and over in this title.

    You should limit this title to eight to ten words and it should make sense to the

    visitor.

    Don’t just write anything for the spiders - this will lead to a bad user experience

    and a non-return visitor.

    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements –– URLURL

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    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements    URLURL

    The URL that displays in the address bar of your browser should contain thekeyword focus of the page.

    The best way to include keywords is to separate them with hyphens (-).

    If this doesn't happen, search engine spiders will view all the words as one big

    word.

     As an example, page URL is http://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-

    get-to-the-top-of-google. So we're telling Google this page is about eight keyelements to get to the top of Google.

    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements Meta DataMeta Data --

    http://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-googlehttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/8-key-elements-to-get-to-the-top-of-google

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    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements – – Meta DataMeta Data --

    Keywords & DescriptionKeywords & Description

    The meta keywords and meta description are not given as much importance by

    the search engines as they used to, but you should still take the time to include

    your keywords for each individual page.

    Make sure the description makes sense and contains at least one use of the

    keyword phrase you are focusing on.

     Also include your keyword phrase in the meta keywords but don’t repeat overand over.

    Limit your meta keywords to 8-10 keywords, no more than 847 characters total.

    Description should be limited to no more than 150 characters.

    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements – – Headings & SubHeadings & Sub

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    HeadingsHeadings 

    Headings and sub headings are very similar to chapters of a book.

    They describe what the reader should expect in the coming pages.

    With your website you should use H1 tags with your keyword of focus on the

    page.

    If there are multiple related keywords of focus for that page, you can use

    additional H2, H3, and H4 tags as sub headings.

    Remember, your visitors will be reading these headings so they need to make

    sense while still including your keywords.

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    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements – – Text Based NavigationText Based Navigation

     Avoid calling a link or photo articles.

    Why? What kind of articles are they going to be? How about Web marketing

    articles?

    Do you have any question as to what the page is going to be about?

    You know it's going to be about Web marketing articles, and even better, so will

    the search engines!

    http://www.mindscape-hm.com/web-marketing-articleshttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/web-marketing-articleshttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/web-marketing-articleshttp://www.mindscape-hm.com/web-marketing-articles

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    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements – – Alt Text For ImagesAlt Text For Images

    Search engines cannot read images, but they can read the alternative text in

    your images.

    If you add this, the spiders will know what your image is about.

    If you include the keywords you are focusing on as alternative text for your

    images, you’ll let the spiders know what relevance the image has.

    It will be one more instance of proper keyword usage and be that much easier

    for search engines to find your content.

    Many companies skip this, so pay attention and you’ll be further ahead of your

    competition.

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    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements – – Body CopyBody Copy

    When writing the copy for your page it's important to include keywords in the

    body.

    Each page of your website should contain between 250 and 600 words.

    You should include your keyword phrase at least four to five times.

    Your objective should be to create an excellent user experience and provide

    value to your visitor, so you don't have to insert it that often unless it truly

    makes sense.

    http://seocustomer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Link-Building.jpg

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    8 Key Elements8 Key Elements – – Build LinksBuild Links

    The phrase from the movie Field of Dreams, “Build it and they will come,”

    unfortunately doesn’t apply to the Web.

    Once your site is built and you have all the elements above, generate

    awareness and gain inbound links.

    Search engines look at these inbound links as “votes of confidence” for your

    site.

    If those links are coming from sites which have high page rank, they will be

    viewed as highly credible “votes” by the search engine algorithms and you

    should see an increase in your position.

    http://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/08/05/measuring-an-awareness-campaign/http://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/08/05/measuring-an-awareness-campaign/http://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/10/03/search-engine-optimized-copywriting/http://www.convertingcopy.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/what-is-a-link-wheel.jpghttp://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/07/25/tracking-search-position-in-google-analytics/http://www.convertingcopy.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/what-is-a-link-wheel.jpghttp://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/07/25/tracking-search-position-in-google-analytics/http://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/10/03/search-engine-optimized-copywriting/http://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/08/05/measuring-an-awareness-campaign/http://blog.mindscapesolutions.com/2011/08/05/measuring-an-awareness-campaign/http://www.convertingcopy.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/what-is-a-link-wheel.jpghttp://seocustomer.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Link-Building.jpg