International Financial Management-Presentation (1)-1
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Transcript of International Financial Management-Presentation (1)-1
Presented By:Carlos SorianoJames KangEugenia SolomonChris Galinis
Established in 1993
Marriott operates, franchise and license 3,916 properties worldwide with 675,623 rooms as of
end of year 2013.
72 countries & territories total.
Portfolio of Brands
Signature Brand
Marriott Hotels & Resorts ®
Luxury
The Ritz-Carlton ®
Bulgari Hotels & Resorts
JW Marriott Hotels & Resorts®
Lifestyle/Collections
Renaissance ® Hotels
Autograph Collection ® Hotels & Resorts
AC Hotels by Marriott SM
EDITION ® Hotels
Moxy Hotels SM
Portfolio of Brands
Destination Entertainment
Gaylord Hotels ®
Marriott Vacation Club ®
Extended Stay Lodging
Residence Inn by Marriott ® (“Residence Inn ® ”)
TownePlace Suites by Marriott ® (“TownePlace Suites ® ”)
Marriott Executive Apartments ®
Selective Service Lodging
Courtyard by Marriott ® (“Courtyard ® ”)
Fairfield Inn & Suites by Marriott ® (“Fairfield Inn & Suites ® ”)
SpringHill Suites by Marriott ® (“SpringHill Suites ® ”)
Conference Centers
Marriott Conference Centers ®
Portfolio of Brands
Timeshare
Grand Residences by Marriott SM
The Ritz-Carlton Residences ®
The Ritz-Carlton Destination Club ®
Business in America
Country Properties Rooms
Aruba 5 1,955Bahamas 1 17Barbados 1 118Brazil 5 1,243British Virgin Islands 1 58Canada 80 15,749Cayman Islands 5 772Chile 2 485Colombia 3 673
Continued Business in America
Country Properties Rooms
Costa Rica 7 1,222Curacao 2 484Dominican Republic 2 445Ecuador 2 401El Salvador 1 133Honduras 1 153Mexico 23 5,561Panama 5 1,001Peru 2 453
Continued Business in America
Country Properties Rooms
Puerto Rico 9 2,226Saint Kitts and Nevis 2 541Suriname 1 140Trinidad and Tobago 1 119United States 3,255 522,298U.S. Virgin Islands 5 1,095Venezuela 3 688
Total Americas 3,424 558,030
Business in United Kingdom and Ireland
Country Properties Rooms
United Kingdom (England, 64 12,191Scotland, and Wales)Ireland 2 454
Total United Kingdom & Ireland 66 12,645
Business in Continental Europe
Country Properties Rooms
Azerbaijan 1 243Armenia 2 326Austria 8 1,922Belgium 5 881Czech Republic 6 1,088Denmark 1 402France 21 4,266Georgia 2 245Germany 28 6,481
Business in Continental Europe
Country Properties Rooms
Greece 1 314Hungary 4 891Israel 3 539Italy 23 3,677Kazakhstan 5 634Netherlands 3 946Poland 2 759Portugal 5 1,150Romania 1 401
Business in Continental Europe
Country Properties Rooms
Russia 13 3,013Spain 75 9,590Sweden 2 406Switzerland 6 1,181Turkey 10 2,560
Total Continental Europe 227 41,915
Business in Middle East and AfricaCountry Properties Rooms
Algeria 1 204Bahrain 3 537Egypt 8 3,763Jordan 3 644Kuwait 2 577Oman 2 495Pakistan 2 508Qatar 6 1,509Saudi Arabia 7 1,800United Arab Emirates 10 3,058Total Middle East & Africa 44 13,095
Business in AsiaCountry Properties RoomsChina 67 (9 in Hong Kong) 25,140Guam 1 436India 23 5,752Indonesia 10 2,261Japan 12 3,684Malaysia 7 3,070Philippines 2 657Singapore 3 1,059South Korea 5 1,751Thailand 18 3,815Vietnam 2 786Total Asia 150 48,411Australia 5 1,527
Risk Factors of International Operations
Political Risk: Corruption, Unstable Government, currency control.
Financial Risk: Economic Conditions
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
A worldwide operator, franchisor, and licensor of hotels and timeshare properties in 72 countries and territories under numerous brand names (The Ritz-Carlton, Renaissance Hotels and JW Marriott)
- Four business segments: North American Full-Service, North American Limited-Service, International, and Luxury.
Operated 42 percent under management agreements,; franchisees operated 55 percent under franchise agreements and only 2 percent from them owning and leasing.
Long-term management contracts and franchising provide more stable earnings in periods of economic softness. It helps to minimize financial leverage and risk in a cyclical industry.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis
Business continued to improve in 2013. With low supply growth in the U.S., improved pricing in most markets around the world and increased in the number of properties in their system.
Demand was strong at luxury properties then full-service properties and limited-service properties.
Strong demand in North America, Eastern Europe, Russia, and Norther United Kingdom.
Western Europe with moderate RevPAR growth.
London and France RevPar growth declined.
Strong demand in the United Arab Emirates but weak in Egypt, Jordan, and Qatar.
Demand in the Asai Pacific region continued to grow. Especially in Thailand and Indonesia with higher demand and strong RevPar grwoth.
Revenue, Assets, and Financial Data
2013 2012 Change
Revenue 12,784 11,814 8.2%
Operating Cost 11,796 10,874 8.5%
EBT 988 940 5.1%
EBIT 897 849 5.7%
NET Income 620 571 8.6%
• Marriott’s financial statements include properties, brands, and markets of the North American and International locations.
• Between the years of 2012-2013 Marriott: - International Properties increased by 2.7%• The $32 million decrease in segment results in 2013, compared to 2012, reflected $18
million of higher general, administrative, and other expenses, $11 million of lower owned, leased, and other revenue net of direct expenses, $7 million of lower incentive management fees, and $4 million of decreased joint venture equity earnings, partially offset by $11 million of higher base management and franchise fees.
Revenue Assets and Financial Data
2013 2012 Change
Assets 6,794 6342 7.1%
Liabilities 8,209 7,627 7.6%
Stockholder Equity 1415 1285 10.1%
• For the twelve months ended December 31, 2013 , compared to the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, luxury properties increased by 7.7 percent.
• The increase in general, administrative, and other expenses reflected an unfavorable variance from $8 million in reversals of guarantee accruals in 2012
for three properties and the following 2013 items: (1) a $3 million impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs for a property that left our system; (2) a $2 million impairment of deferred contract acquisition costs for a property with cash flow shortfalls; (3) $4 million of higher expenses to support our growth; and (4) $2 million of other net miscellaneous cost increases.
Foreign Exchange Risk/Hedging
• We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates, stock prices, currency exchange rates, and debt prices. We manage our exposure to these risks by monitoring available financing alternatives, through development and application of credit granting policies and by entering into derivative arrangements.
• Marriott uses the “fair value of financial instruments” to measure reoccurring and nonrecurring assets and liabilities.
• Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.
Foreign Exchange Risk/Hedging
Uses derivatives to hedge and has quarterly reviews to the review the effectiveness of the hedging decisions
We manage our exposure to these risks by monitoring available financing alternatives, as well as through development and application of credit granting policies.
We also use derivative instruments, including cash flow hedges, net investment in non-U.S. operations hedges, fair value hedges, and other derivative instruments, as part of our overall strategy to manage our exposure to market risks.
As a matter of policy, we only enter into transactions that we believe will be highly effective at offsetting the underlying risk, and we do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes
• The functional currency used for both consolidated and unconsolidated entities within the United States is the US Dollar
• The functional Currency used for entities in foreign countries is generally the primary currency of that economic environment.
• Financial Statements whose functional currency is not in the US dollars are translated into US dollars.
Assets and Liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect of the financial statement date.
Income statement accounts are translated using the weighted average exchange rate for the period.
Functional Currency and the Translation of Financial
Statements
Functional Currency and the Translation of Financial Statements
Translated Items IncludeGains and losses from currency exchange rate changes for intercompany receivables and payables (not of a long-term investment nature) and gains and losses from non-U.S. currency transactions.
These amounted to losses of $5 million in 2013 , $3 million in 2012 , and $7 million in 2011 and are reported as operating costs and expenses
Translation adjustments from currency exchange and the effect of exchange rate changes on intercompany transactions of a long-term investments are recorded as a separate component of shareholders’ equity.
Gains and other income attributable to currency translation adjustments from the sale or complete or substantially complete liquidation of investments.• In 2013 these items did not have any effect on financial statement.
In 2012 it amounted to $1 million and $2 million for 2011.
Other Relevant Information
Marriott has franchising, licensing, and joint venture programs that permit other hotel owners and operators and Marriott Vacations Worldwide Corporation to use many of Marriott’s lodging brand names and systems.
This greatly reduces the capital investment needed to expand operation.
Generally receives an initial application fee and continuing royalty fees, which typically range from four percent to six percent of room revenues for all brands, plus two percent to three percent of food and beverage revenues for certain full-service hotels.
The global economic climate is improving in many markets around the world
Average Daily Rates for rooms has increased 4.3% and Revenue Per Room has increased 4.6%.
Has led to an increase in the number of foreign properties.
Other Relevant Information
Additional Challenges in doing business in foreign Countries.
Compliance with complex and changing laws, regulations and policies of governments that may impact operations
Compliance with U.S. and foreign laws that affect the activities of companies abroad, such as anti-corruption laws, competition laws, currency regulations, and laws affecting dealings with certain nations
The difficulties involved in managing an organization doing business in many different countries
Limitations on the ability to repatriate non-U.S. earnings in a tax effective manner
Uncertainties as to the enforceability of contract and intellectual property rights under various local laws .
Thank You