JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

SUPPLEMENT 2, PART 2,1974

Proceedingsof the

Second International Conference

on Solid Surfaces

March 25-29, 1974

Kyoto International Conference Hall

Kyoto, Japan

Sponsored by

Vacuum Society of Japan

and

International Union for Vacuum Science,

Technique and Applications

Proc. 2nd Internl. Conf. on Solid Surfaces, 1974

Japan. J. Appl. Phys. Suppl. 2, Pt. 2, 1974

CONTENTS

SPECIAL TOPICS

*Atom-Probe Field Ion Microscopes and High-Field Surface Effects

E. W. Miiller 1

*Some Topics Concerning the Electronic Characterization of Solid Surfaces

H. D. Hagstrum H

*Landau Levels and Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Interface

Y, Uemura 17

GAS-SOLID REACTION AND SURFACE MIGRATIONS

*Crystal Shape Changes in Vacuum: Determination of Surface Quantities on Field

Emitter Crystals without and with Adsorbed Layers

M. Drechsler 25

jField Ion Microscope Study of Metal-Metal Interactions at Interfaces

O. Nishikawa 37

Field Adsorption Effects on the Field Ionization Probability in the Field Ion Microscope

H. Iwasaki and S. Nakamura 43

Surface Studies Using Ion Energy Distribution of Field Ionized Gases on Metal Surfaces

T. Utsumi 47

A Field Ion Microscope Study of Adsorption of Methane on Indium '

H. R. Johnson and R. Morgan 51

Oxidation Behavior of Tungsten and Molybdenum Single Crystals in the Presence of a

High-Electric Field

F. Okuyama'

55

A Study of Remolding Process of Tungsten Tip with FEM and 3MV Electron Microscope

H. Kim, T. Inoue, T. Hanawa, and E. Sugata 59

Observation of Si in the Field Ion MicroscopeS. Ishii, S. Manabe, and T. Hanawa 63

FIM Observation of W Tips Corroded with Dilute Nitric Acid

H. Morikawa and Y. Yashiro 67

Thermal Decomposition of Boron Triiodide on Molybdenum Field Emitter Surfaces

R. E. Moore and P. D. Ownby 71

Surface Diffusion of the Alkali Metal Atoms on Tungsten Influenced by the Surface

Structure

W. Korner 75

Invited review papers

tlnvited research papers

IX

x Contents

The Study of Surface Self-Diffusion by a Measuring Profile Changes of Field Emitter

Tips (W)A. Piquet, H. Roux, Vu Thien Binh, R. Uzan, and M. Drechsler A-909

GAS-SOLID REACTIONS

•(•Comparative Adsorption of 02 and N20 on Platinum Recrystallized Ribbons

M. Alnol, A. Cassuto, J. Fusy, and A. Pentenero 79

Initial Oxidation of Molybdenum (110) Surface Observed by AES and LEED

T. Miura and Y. Tuzi 85

On the Structural Study of Oxygen/Iron(001) by LEED and AES. I.

T. Horiguchi and S, Nakanishi 89

Application of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy to Some Metallic Surfaces and Their

Oxidations

A. Nishijima, Y. Nihei, M. Kudo and H. Kamada 93

Electron Microscope Study of Tungsten Oxide Grown on (110), (001) and (111) Surfaces

of TungstenH. Jaeger and R. G. Sherwood 97

Nucleation and Growth Behavior of Oxide on Copper Single Crystals—Their Roles in

Kinetics

T. Homma, T. Yoneoka, and S. Matsunaga 101

The Kinetics and Mechanism of Localized Oxide Crystal Growth and Oxygen Chemisorp-tion on the Surface of Fine Particles of Iron and Copper Metals

T. Inui, T. Ueda and H. Shingu 105

Infrared Spectral Studies of Hydrogen Fluoride Adsorbed on Potassium Bromide

K. Wada, T. Takenaka, S. Hayashi and S. Takeno 109

Adsorption and Replacement of CH4, CO and NO on Evaporated Films of Titanium and

TungstenT. Sugita and S. Ebisawa 113

LEED Study of Chlorine Chemisorption on the Silver (111) Surface

G. Rovida, F. Pratesi, M. Maglielta, and E. Ferroni 1!7

Initial Oxidation Studies on Iron Single Crystals by Means of Photoelectric Work Function

Measurements Combined with Auger Electron SpectroscopyK. Ueda and R. Shimizu A 909

CHEMISORPTION ON METAL SURFACES

tEffect of the Image Force in ChemisorptionA. C. Hewson and D. M. Newns 121

tReaction Kinetics al Surfaces in Terms of Response Characteristics of the Substrate

H. Suhl and P. B. Visscher 131

Some Theoretical Views of Atomic Processes in ChemisorptionE. Miyazaki 14!

Ordered Structure of Adatoms in the Extended Range Lattice Gas Model

M. Kaburagi and J. Kanamori 145

The Elastic Scattering of the Conduction Electrons by Oxygen Adsorbed on Pi Wires

M. Watanabe 149

Contents xi

Adsorption on Semiconductors in Relation to Their Degree of DispersityO. Peshev 153

Adsorption Induced Changes in the Conductivity of Amorphous Ge FilmsD. K. Pandyaand K. L. Chopra 157

tSome Surface Properties of Obliquely Deposited Films

K. L. Chopra 161

"Chemisorption on (001), (110) and (111) Nickel Surfaces

T. N. Rhodinand J. E. Demuth 167

LEED, Auger, Work-Function Study of Oxygen/Cesium Adsorption and Coadsorptionon (100) Tungsten

J. L. Desplat 177

Angular Distribution of Auger Electron Emission from Clean and Gas-Covered Fe (100)Surfaces

T. Matsudaira, M. Watanabe, and M. Onchi 181

Sulfur on Single Crystal Platinum Planes: LEED and Auger InvestigationsW. Heegemann, E. Bechtold and K. Hayek 185

Scanning Electron Induced Desorption Study of Surface Fluorine MigrationD. Lichtman and J. Campuzano 189

LEED Study of Halogen Adsorption on Tungsten—Two Dimensional Shear Structures

N. R. Avery 193

Investigation of Oxygen Adsorption on Tungsten at High Temperatures by Auger Electron

SpectroscopyE. B. Bas and U. Banninger 197

Thermal Ionic and Neutral Evaporation from Thick Layers of Potassium Fluoride on a

Platinum Surface

H. Kawano 201

Work Function Studies of Ethylene, Acetylene and Benzene Adsorbed on Ni (111) SingleCrystal Surface

G. Dalmai-Imelik and J. C. Bertolini 205

Work Functions of Binary Compounds (Adsorption Model)S. Yamamoto, K. Susa, U. Kawabe and H. Okano 209

*Some Aspects of the CO-Tungsten SystemR. Gomer 213

•(•Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CO Adsorbed on Palladium Surfaces

J. KUppers, H. Conrad, G. ErtI and E. E. Latta 225

Adsorption of CO on (001) Ruthenium at Temperatures > 300K

T. E. Madeyand D. Menzel 229

Adsorption of Nitric Oxide on TungstenS. Usami and T. Nakagima 237

Infrared Spectra of CO Adsorbed on PdAg and NiCu AlloysY. Soma and W.M.H. Sachtler 241

Electron Stimulated Desorption (ESD) and Thermal Desorption (TD) Study of Ammonia

on MolybdenumC. G. Goymour, M. Abon, G. Bergeret, B. Tardy, and S. J. Teichner 245

Slow Electron Spectroscopy on Mo (100)Y. Balluand J. Lecante 249

xii Contents

ESR Study of the Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen Oxide on Tin Dioxide

Y. Mizokawa and S. Nakamura 253

NMR of Hydrogen Adsorbed on Platinum Black

T. Its, T. Kadowaki, and T. Toya 257

Adsorption of H2 on Ni-Cu Alloys Studied by Magnetic Measurements

J. A. Dalmon, G. A. Martin, and B. Imelik 261

Infrared Reflection-Absorption Study of Molecular Adsorption on Metals

R. G. Greenler 265

Quasiequilibrium Treatment of the Coverage of Oxygen on Tungsten at High Temperatureand Low Pressure

A. E. Dabiri A-9I0

PHYSICAL ADSORPTION ON SOLID SURFACES

fLight Hydrocarbon Molecules Adsorbed on Graphite. Equilibrium Configuration andNormal Coordinate Analysis

C. Pisani, F. Ricca, and R. Dovesi 269

Quantitative Auger Spectroscopy of Physically Adsorbed Xenon on Nickel

B. G. Baker and B. A. Sexton 275

-(•Motional States of Molecules Sorbed in Mordenite

T. Takaishi, A. Yusa, Y. Ogino, and S. Ozawa 279

Submonolayer Adsorption of Xenon on Nickel (110) by an Isobar TechniqueA. Besnard and A. Schram 283

Kinetics of the Deposition of Pottasium Atoms on a Mica Surface

I. Kusunoki, S. Tomoda and K. Kodera 287

Helium Monolayer Films on GraphiteJ. G. Dash 291

Adsorption Entropy of Rare Gases on the (0001) Graphite FaceJ. Suzanne, P. Masri, and M. Bienfait 295

fESCA Study of Xenon Adsorbed on the Tungsten (111) Plane

J. T. Yates, Jr. and N. E. Erickson A-910

ADSORPTION AND REACTION ON SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES

On the Effect upon Substrate Surface Properties of Very Small Amounts of an AdsorbateM. J. Sparnaay 299

Combined Auger Electron Spectroscopy and Electron Impact Desorption Studies of theInteractions of Gases with Silicon Surfaces

M. Nishijima, K. Fujiwara, and T. Murotani 303

Infrared Spectra of NO Adsorbed on Germanium

Z. Calahorra and M. Folman 307

02 on PbS: A New Surface Mechanism Affecting Semiconductor Electrical PropertiesR. N. Lee 311

Photostimulated Adsorption and Desorption of Oxygen on Sn02 and Ti02: Some NewExperimental Data and a Phenomenological Model

M. Petrera, F. Triliro and G. Benedek 315

Contents Kill

Application of NMR to the Study of Heterogeneous Equilibrium Example: Ammonia

Adsorbed on a Silica-Gel

J. L. Bonardet and J. P. Fraissard 319

EPR Studies of Isotopic Exchange Involving Adsorbed Oxygen Species on MgOM. Che, B. Shelimov, J. F. Kibblewhite and A. J. Tench A-911

SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES: QUANTUM TRANSPORT

-(•Exchange Energy in Inversion Layers: Thickness Effects

F. Stern 323

Oscillation of Effective ^-Factor in MOS Inversion Layers under Strong Magnetic Fields

T. Ando and Y. Uemura 329

•(•Electronic Properties of Interface Carriers at Low TemperaturesP. J. Stiles 333

Magneto-Oscillatory Conductance in n-Type Inverted Silicon Surfaces

H. H. J. M. Niederer 339

On the Experimental ^-Factor of Conduction Electrons in w-Type Inversion Layer on

Silicon (100) Surface

M. Kobayashi and K. F. Komatsubara 343

On the g-Factor for Electrons in /7-Type Silicon Surface Inversion LayersK. Narita and K. F. Komatsubara 347

Surface Quantum Oscillations in p-Type Channels on «-Type Silicon

K. von Klitzing, G. Landwehr and G. Dorda 351

Quantized Surface States of a Narrow-Gap Semiconductor

F. J. Ohkawa and Y. Uemura 355

Influence of External Electric Fields on Surface Quantum Oscillations in Tellurium

R, Silbermann, G. Landwehr, J. C. Thullier and J. Bouat 359

The Influence of Surface on Hole Mobility in Metal-Oxide-Silicon Structure

Y.C.Cheng 363

Scattering Mechanism and Low Temperature Mobility of MOS Inversion Layers

Y. Matsumoto and Y. Uemura 367

Cyclotron Resonance in Space Charge Layers on Si

J. P. Kotthaus, G. Abstreiter and J. F. Koch A-911

Far Infrared Cyclotron Resonances in the Silicon Inversion Layer

S. J. Allen, Jr., D. C. Tsui and J. V. Dalton A-912

SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES: STRUCTURES AND ELECTRONIC STATES

Review of EPR Investigations of Semiconductor Surfaces

D. Haneman 371

Charge and Spin Density Waves on Semiconductor Surfaces

E. Tosatti and P. W. Anderson 381

fStructural and Electronic Properties of Stepped Semiconductor Surfaces

M. Henzlerand J. Clebes 389

On Structural and Electronic Properties of Cleaved Silicon Surfaces

P. P. Auerand W. Monch 397

XIV Contents

Edge Dislocations in Silicon as One Dimensional Surfaces

D. Neubert and H. J. Kos 401.

Surface States from Photoemission Threshold on Silicon (111) Face

C. Sebenne, D. Bolmont, G. Guichar and M. Balkanski 405

Observation of Surface States of Silicon, Germanium, Tungsten and MolybdenumT. Murotani, K. Fujiwara and M. Nishijima 409

Surface Studies of Some Transition Metal DichalcongenidesR. H. Williams and I. T. McGovern 413

Pholoinduced Paramagnetic Defects on Silicon Surfaces

I. Shiota, N. Miyamoto and J. Nishizawa 417

Field Emission from Surface States in Semiconductors

A. Modinos A-912

SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES

•(•Investigation of the Semiconductor Surface Luminescence by Laser Excitation (GaAs)

V. G. Litovchenko, V. A. Zuev, D. V. Korbutyak and G. A. Sukach 421

Shifl of the Energy Level of a Surface State at the Germanium Electrolyte-Interface Due to

the Molecular Structure of Its Environment

U. Plitt and H. U. Harlen 425

Electrical Properties of Cs Covered Real Si Surfaces

Y. Kawaguchi, H. Kato, and S. Kawaji 429

Electron Tunneling Effects of HgTeT. Hagiwara and S. Tanaka 433

Interface Properties and Schottky Barrier on the Polar Surfaces of CdS and GaP CrystalsM. Kusaka, M. Kanakura and S. Okazaki 437

Electrical Properties of Gallium Arsenide-Insulator Interface

T. Miyazaki, N. Nakamura, A. Doi, and T. Tokuyama 441

RHEED on Real InSb Surfaces

E. W. Kreutz 445

Avalanche Injection in Silicon Planar Semiconductor Devices

C. Bulucea, C. Postolache and A. Rush 449

Gold Structures on Si(l 11) and Their Effect on Schottky Barrier Characteristics

K. E. Singer A 913

Submonolayer Sodium Coverage of the SLSiQ2 Interface

T. H. DiStcfano A 913

CATALYTIC REACTION ON SOLID SURFACES

"Catalyzed Reactions by Solid Surfaces and AdsorptionJ. Moriuti 453

Nitric Oxide and Its Decomposition on ihe (110) Plane of TungstenR. Klein and J. T. Yates, Jr 461

A Phonon-Assisted Process in Catalytic Phenomena

J. C. L6vy 465

Ultrasonic Surface Wave-Induced DesorplionC. Krischer and D. Lichlman 469

Contents xv

Thermal Dissociation of Surface OH~ and OD~ Groups on MagnesiumoxideR. Martens, F. Freund and E. G. Derouane 471

Catalytic Reactions on Li-Doped NiO Using Modulation-SpectroscopyW. Paatsch 475

•(The Influence of Surface Structure on ReactivityJ. V. Sanders 479

Mechanism of Hydrogen Adsorption and Hydrogen-Deuterium Equilibration on CopperSurface

I. Yasumori, N. Momma, and M. Kiyomiya 485

Catalytic Activity of Epitaxially Grown Ni Supported CatalystsG. Dalmai-Imelik, C. Leclercq, J. Massardier, A. Maubert-Franco, and

A. Zalhout 4S9

A Study of Catalytic Activity Factors on Clean Surface of Copper-Nickel AlloysY. Takasu and T. Yamashina 493

EHMO Examination of Catalytic Activity of Cu/Ni AlloyH. Itoh 497

A Study on the Initial Oxidation and Reduction Processes of Fe(100) Surface by Means

of Combined LEED-AES-MS SystemM. Watanabe, M. Miyamura, T. Matsudaira and M. Onchi 501

*Field Ion Mass Spectrometry of Oxygen, Sulphur and Selenium at Different Metal

Surfaces

J. H. Block 505

•(Applications of Auger Electron and Energy Loss Spectroscopies to Catalytic Processes—

Chemisorption of NH3, N2 and Nitride Formation on a Molybdenum Surface—

T. Kawai, K. Kunimori, T. Kondow, T. Onishi, and K. Tamaru 513

Adsorption and Decomposition of Acetylene on Polycrystalline Rhenium Films and

Ribbons

Y. Niclou, J. J. Ehrhardt, R. Ducros, and A. Cassuto 521

The Explosive Decomposition of Formic Acid on Clean Ni(110)J. Falconer, J. McCarty, and R. J. Madix 525

Photointeraction on the Surface of Titanium Dioxide between Oxygen and Carbon

Monoxide

A.Thevenet, F. Juillet, and S. J. Teichner 529

Oscillatory Catalytic Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide on a Schottky-Diode

J. P. Dauchot and J. Van Cakenberghe 533

Effect of Argon Ion-Bombardment on Adsorption and Exchange Reaction of Hydrogen

by Evaporated Nickel Films

K. Watanabe and T. Yamashina A-914

Photon Probing of Solid State Materials

F. W. Lytle and R. R. Brown A-914

Electronic Structure Calculations of a Surface Molecule Complex by SCF-Scattered

Wave Method

LP. Batra A-915

The Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide by Nitric Oxide on Platinum Surfaces

R. M. Lambert and C. M. Comrie A-915

xvi Contents

Oxidation of Aromatic Amines on Oxide Surfaces

B. D. Flockhart, P. A. F. Mollan and R. C. Pink A-916

ATOM- AND ION-SOLID SCATTERING

The Debye-Waller Factor in Atom-Surface ScatteringJ. L. Beeby 537

The Scattering of Atoms from a Surface of Moving SpheresJ. L. Beeby 541

A Theoretical Study of the One-Phonon Inelastic Scattering of Atoms from the (001)Surface of LiF

G. Benedek and G. Seriani 545

Quantum Theory of Surface Rainbow

U. Garibaldi, A. C. Levi, R. Spadacini, and G. E. Tommei 549

Diffraction of Nozzle Molecular Beams by Crystal Surfaces at Low TemperatureG. Boalo, P. Cantini, and L. Mattera 553

fThe Inelastic Scattering of He from a (001) Surface of Sodium Fluoride

B. F. Mason and B. R. Williams 557

Atomic Beam Scattering from Clean Alkali Halidc Surfaces

J. A. Meyers, D. E. Houston, and D. R. Frankl 563

Variable Energy Experiments on Atomic Beam Scattering from a NaF (001) Surface

H. Wilsch, H. U. Finzel, H. Frank, H. Hoinkes, and H. Nahr 567

'"Fundamental Processes in Surface Erosion by SputteringJ. Kistemaker and H. E. Roosendaal 571

Modulated Molecular Beams Reactivcly Scattered from Solid Surfaces: Analysis of

Second-Order Surface Reaction Kinetics

J. A. Schwarz 579

Measurement of Mean Residence Times of Potassium on Clean and Contaminated

Tungsten Surfaces

K. Isa, I, Kusunoki and K. Kodera 583

Scattering of Hydrogen Beams from a (100) Tungsten Surface

D. O. Hayward and M. R. Wallers 587

Knock-on Effect in Surface AnalysisT. Ishitani, R. Shimizu, and H. Tamura 591

Effects of Adsorption on the Efficiency of Energy Exchange between Gases and Solids

L. B. Thomas, Wm. V. Best, and D. V. Roach 595

The Effect of Surface Impurities on the Thermal Accommodation of Rare Gases on a

Tungsten Surface

D. V. Roach, L. Biolsi, Jr. and R. E. Harris 599

Dynamical Theory of Adsorption and Desorption Processes of Gas Atoms

T. Nakam ura 603

Composition and Structure Analysis of Surfaces by Ion ScatteringH. H. Brongersma A 916

Ion Angular Distributions in Electron Stimulated DesorptionJ. J. Czyzcwski, T. E. Macley, and J. T. Yates, Jr A 917

Contents xvn

Determination of Characteristic Surface Vibration Temperatures by Molecular Beam

ScatteringF. O. Goodman A-917

He Diffraction from W(112)A. G. Stoll, Jr. and R. P. Merrill A-918

ELECTRON-SOLID SCATTERING

Theory of Low-Energy Electron Diffraction at Crystal Surfaces

K. Kambe 607

A Method for the Determination of Shape and Height of Potential Barriers in Interfacial

LayersR. Maly 617

An Approximation Method of Calculating LEED Spectra

Y. Hamauzu 621

Low-Energy Electron Diffractometry for Cleavage Face (001) of Magnesium Oxide

Crystal (Part II)K. Hayakawa and S. Miyake 625

On Effects of the Atomic Electron Excitation on the Inelastic Low Energy Electron

ScatteringT. Watanabe, T. Wada, and C. Horie 629

Auger and Secondary Electrons Excited by Backscattered Electrons

K. Goto, T, Koshikawa, R. Shimizu, and K. Ishikawa 633

Background Information in Auger Electron Spectroscopy and Secondary Electron

Emission due to Cascade Process

T. Koshikawa and R. Shimizu 637

Determination of the Structure of Solid Surfaces by Low-Energy Electron Diffraction

C. B. Duke 641

Iodine Adsorption on Silver (111) Studied by LEED

W. Berndt 653

Study of the Adsorption Site by Low-Energy Electron Diffraction for Iodine on Silver

(111)F. Forstmann 657

fSpin-Polarization in Low Energy Electron Diffraction

P. J. Jennings 661

On the Anisotropy of Ion Induced Electron Emission from Monocrystalline Surfaces

A. Recknagel and M. Friedrich 667

Investigation of EuO-(100)-Cleavage Surface by LEED and AES

E. B. Bas, U. Biinninger, and H. Muhlethaler 671

L-Shell Ionization Threshold Structure from Auger Electron Spectra

R. L. Gerlachand A. R. DuCharme 675

A Novel Transform-Deconvolution Method for Surface Structure Determination from

LEED Intensities

D. L. Adams and U. Landman A-918

xviii Contents

ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF METAL SURFACES

*The Theory of Electrons at Surfaces

V. Heine 679

Electronic Surface States for Muffin Tin Potentials

J. L. Beeby 687

Surface Density of States on Crystalline Transition Metal Substrates

J. W. Davenport, T. L. Einstein, and J. R. Schrieffer 691

Molecular Cluster Study of the Approach of CO to a Ni(100) Surface

J. T. Wabcr, H. Adachi, F. W. Averill and D. E. Ellis 695

tSelf-Consistent Properties of the Electron Distribution at Metal Surfaces

N. D. Lang 699

Formal Theory of an Inhomogeneous Electron Gas and the Application to Problems of

Metal Surfaces

Y.Osaka 707

Optical Second Harmonic Generation from Surfaces

J. M. Chen, J. R. Bower, and C. S. Wang 711

Adhesion at a Bimetallic Interface

G. Allan, M. Lannoo and L. Dobrzynski 715

The Influence of Surface Structure on the AC Losses in Superconducting Vanadium

E. Deprez, Y. Bruynseraede, W. Thys and L. Reynders 719

Atomic Force Constants at a Metal Surface

A. A. Maradudin and R. F. Wallis 723

Mbssbauer Study of Ferromagnetic Metal Surface

T. Shinjo, T. Matsuzawa, T. Mizutani, and T. Takada 729

Electron Spin Polarization in Photoemission of Ferromagnetic Metals

T. Murao 733

Magnetization near Transition-Metal Surfaces

K. Aoi and K. H. Bennemann 737

A Photoelectric Study of the Adsorption of Rubidium on Tungsten

T. W. Hall and C. H. B. Mec 741

Work Function Variation of Tungsten in Strontium Vapor

J. P. David, J. L. Denisot, F. Floret, and G. Kassibrakis 745

Electronic Structure of Thin Gold Film Deposited on Silicon Substrate Studied by Auger

Electron and X-Ray Photoclectron SpectroscopiesA, Hiraki and M. Iwami 749

Determination of Electron Attenuation Lengths in Metals: Transmission through Thin

Adsorbed Films

M. Sunjic, D. Sokcevic, and J. W. Gad/.uk 753

limage-Likc Potentials at Semiconductor and Electrolyte Surfaces

A. J. Bennett A 919

PIIOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY

H'ompatison of Many-Body Effects in Core Level Surface Spectroscopics

R. L. Park, J. E. Houston, and G. E. Laramore 757

Contents xix

Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Clean Surfaces of Polycrystalline Cu, Agand Au

A. D. McLachlan, J. Liesegang, J. G. Jenkin, and R. C. G. Leckey 767

Photoelectron Emission from Alkali Halide Surfaces

R. T. Poole, J. G. Jenkin, R. C. G. Leckey, and J. Liesegang 771

Exciton Contribution to the Photoemission from Thin Films of Solid ArgonE. E. Koch, B. Raz, V. Saile, N. Schwentner, M. Skibowski and W. Steinmann 775

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectra of Li-Doped Nickel Oxide

T. Sugano, T. Ohta, and H. Kuroda 779

X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Observation of Metals and Ti-O Alloy Heated in

High Vacuum

K. Hirokawa and F. Honda 783

Design of a High Resolution Ultra-High Vacuum Electron SpectrometerH. Neddermeyer, H. F. Roloff and P. Heimann 787

Ultraviolet-Electron-Spectroscopy on Solid Surfaces

A. Preisinger, T. Tortschanoff, F. Viehbock, and W. Weissmann 791

Photoelectron Determination of the Attenuation of Low Energy Electrons in AI203F. L. Battye, J. G. Jenkin, J. Liesegang and R. C. G. Leckey A-919

AUGER ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY

(•Investigation of Vacuum Breakdown Using Auger SpectroscopyA. van Oostrom 795

Auger Electron Emission Micrography and Microanalysis of Solid Surface

K. Hayakawa, H. Okano, S. Kawase, and S. Yamamoto 803

Study of Surface Processes on Copper-Beryllium by Combined Secondary Ion Mass

Spectrometry and Auger Electron SpectroscopyR. Buhl, W. K. Huber and E. Lobach 807

Application of Dynamic Background Subtraction to Quantification of Auger Electron and

Soft X-Ray Appearance Potential SpectroscopiesJ. T. Grant, T. W. Haas and J. E. Houston 811

Auger Electron Spectroscopy of Clean Polycrystalline Gold Films

R. J. Reid 815

Observation of Impurity Profile in the Ion Implanted Silicon by Auger Electron Spec¬

troscopy

T. Inoue, Y. Ohmura, K. Koike and T. Yosliioka 819

Auger Electron Spectroscopy of Si Surfaces

R. Harman, J. Liday and M. Vesely 823

KCi (100) Surfaces and Epitaxial Growth of Ag on KC1 Studied by LEED and AugerEmission Spectroscopy

H. Tokutaka, K. Nishimori, N. Ishihara, and K. Takashima A-920

ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY OF CHEMISORBED ATOMS AND MOLECULES

tPhotoemission Studies of Inorganic (CO, O, NO) and Organic (C2H2, C2H4, C6H6)

Adsorbates on Ni(lll) and Surface Reactions

D. E. Eastman and J. E. Demuth 827

xx Contents

Electronic Energy Levels Induced by Chemisorbed Oxygen on the (100) Plane of Nickel

Y. Murata, S. Ohtani, and K. Terada 837

The Adsorption of Oxygen on W(100): a LEED, XPS and UPS StudyA. M. Bradshaw, D. Menzel and M. Steinkilberg 841

Soft X-Ray Emission Spectra of Pt Surface Compounds

F. Freund 847

•(•Electron Spectroscopy of Chemisorbed Atoms and Surface Molecules

J. W. Gadzuk 851

Resonance Tunnelling in Field Emission from Covered Surfaces

W. M. Fairbairn and D. I. Williamson 859

Inelastic Electron Tunneling Spectroscopy of Phenol, Catechol, Resorcinol and Hydro-

quinone Chemisorbed on Alumina

W. PI. Weinberg, W. M. Bowser and B. F. Lewis 863

Effect of Adatom-Adatom Interaction on the Adsorption State

Y. MudaandT. Hanawa 867

SURFACE WAVES

*Edge Modes

A. A. Maradudin 871

"Theory of Surface Phonons in Diamond- and Zincblende-Lattices

W. E. W. Ludwig 879

•(Theory of Surface Polaritons in Semiconductors in Magnetic Fields

R. F. Wallis and J. J. Brion 887

Attenuation of Elastic Surface Waves by Anharmonic Interactions

T. Sakuma and T. Nakayama 893

Photoenhancement of Surface Wave Convolution on GaAs

K. Hon., H. Hayakawa, and N. Mikoshiba 897

Theory of Magneto-Plasma Surface Waves Coupled to Surface Carriers

M. Nakayama 901

Radiative Decay of Electron Induced Surface Waves in Evaporated Sodium Films

G. Sauerbrey and E. Woeckel 905