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    ICSS Loop Test PresentationBy

     Eng. Ahmed Adel A. Megeid

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    ICSS Loop Test Presentation

    •  The purpose of loop test: The purpose of loop test as a part of pre!ommissioninga!ti"ities to !on#rm that the !omponents of the loop are$ired !orre!tly as per design prior to !ommissioning andstartup.

    • %o!uments re&uired for loop test:1' %etail Loop %iagram

    (' Inter!onne!tion $iring diagram)' P*I%+s

    ,' Instrument %ata sheet

    -' Loop * fun!tion test !he! Lists

    (

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    A//re"iation:

    • %CS %istri/uted Control System• IPS Instrument Prote!ti"e System

    • ICSS Integrated Control * Safeguarding System

    • E0S Engineering 0or Station

    • A2 ield Au3iliary 2oom• oundation ield/us

    • 4S ire * 4as System

    • 5B 5un!tion /o3

    5B oundation ield/us 5un!tion /o3• 6MI 6uman Ma!hine Interfa!e

    • 278 2emote 7perated 8al"e

    )

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    MCC Motor Control Center• BMSBurner Management System

    • MMS Ma!hine Monitor System

    • 70S 7perating 0or Station

    • S7E Se&uen!e 7f E"ents

    • I2P Interposing 2elay Panel

    ,

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    Introduction:

    Instrument Loop %iagramLoop diagram represents detailed dra$ing sho$ing a!onne!tion from one point to !ontrol system. It !ould /e!onne!tion /et$een:

    • ield instrument to !ontrol system 9or "i!e "ersa'• Signal from Lo!al Control Panel to !ontrol system 9or "i!e

    "ersa'

    • Signal from MCC to !ontrol system 9or "i!e "ersa'

    •Signal from one !ontrol system to another !ontrol system

    -

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     Type of Loops:

    1' 7pen or single Loop 9Indi!ation'

    DCS

    DCS

    JB

    JB

    Transmitter 

    Transmitter 

    OWS

    OWS 7pen Loop

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    (' Closed Loop :

    DCSDCS

    ;

    JBJB

    OWSOWS

    Transmitter Transmitter    Control ValveControl Valve

    Closed Loop

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    •  Type of systems:

    1' Pro!ess Control System 9%CS< PLC'

    (' Safety System 9IPS< 4S< BMS< MMS<6IPPS'

    =

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    ICSS Loop test Presentation• Loop Test Procedure:-

     Tools 2e&uired>

    • 1' 6and held Communi!ators

    • (' 6P 6and Pump $ith digital 4auge * %ru!

    )' Current sour!e 9,(? mA'<• ,' Multimeter measurement 9A87' lue<

    • -' 0ater Pump for le"el transmitters loop test.

    • ' T2 or %PI(? de"i!e for temperature

    transmitters loop test.• ;' 2adio 90aitali' for !ommuni!ation from !ontrol

    /uilding and #eld

    • =' Instrument Air net$or to ready 72 using Air!ompressor $ith air dryer.

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    ICSS Loop test PresentationProcedure; (Refer to Loop Test CheckList);DCS/IPS Loop test:

    A' Analog Input 9AI'test pro!edure>

    6art Analog input signals shall /e tested as per Loop test!he! List re&uirements as follo$s:

    1' Analog input signals shall /e tested at #"e "alues asfollo$s:

    , ma at ?

    = maat (-

    1( ma at -?1 ma at ;-

    (? ma at 1??

    1?

    oop Test Che!List

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    )' Che! the "alue in the !orrespondent %CS graphi!s display,' Che! analog alarm setpoints are !orre!t

    -' Che! the !orre!t units in %CS 6MI

    ' Che! the Alarms are re!orded in the 6istorian and S7E 9ifany' is !orre!t.

    ;' Che! transmitter failure alarm.=' Che! the Tag des!ription for ea!h test

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    ICSS Loop test Presentation•  Type of 6art Transmitters used as 9AI':

    1' Pressure * %iD. Pressure Transmitter:1' Pressure pump shall /e used for pressure * diDerential

    pressure transmitter 96A2T *' loop test at "alues?< (-< -?< ;-< 1?? of !ali/ration range 9rising* falling'

    (' ollo$ Analog Input test pro!edure as per AI testpro!edure

    )' 2e!ord the result in Loop test !he! ListDCS/IPSDCS/IPS

    JBJB

    6Phose

    OWSOWS

    PTPT

    HP PUMPHP PUMP

    1(

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    ICSS Loop test Presentation(' Temperature Transmitter:

    1'%ru! T2 temp. !ali/rator shall /e used for temp.transmitter 96A2T or ' to perform loop test at"alues ?< (-< -?< ;-< 1?? of !ali/rationrange 9rising * falling'

    ('ollo$ Analog Input test pro!edure as per AI testpro!edure .

    )'2e!ord the result in Loop test !he! ListDCS/IPSDCS/IPS

    JBJBOWSOWS

    TTTT

    Druck TR!eviceDruck TR!evice

     T2 !a/le!onne!tion

    1)

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    ICSS Loop test Presentation)A'Le"el transmitter 402 9side to side mounted':

    1' 0ater pump shall /e used for 402 LT+s 96A2T or '

    to perform loop test at "alues ?< (-< -?< ;-

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    DCS/IPSDCS/IPS

    JBJBOWSOWS

    "T"T

    Han! $el!

    communicator 

    Han! $el!

    communicator 

    %e"i!e !a/le

    )B' Le"el transmitter 402< Top mounted:1' 6and 6eld !ommuni!ator ,;- shall /e used for 402

    LT+s 96A2T or ' to simulate loop test at "alues ?<

    (-< -?< ;-< 1?? of !ali/ration range 9rising *falling'.

    (' ollo$ Analog Input test pro!edure as per item AI testpro!edure .)' 2e!ord the result in Loop test !he! List.

    1-

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    ICSS Loop test Presentation,'lo$ transmitter Coriolis * ltraSoni!:

    1' 6and held !ommuni!ator ,;- shall /e used for T+s98Cone * ltra Soni!' to simulate loop test at "alues ?<(-< -?< ;-< 1?? of !ali/ration range 9rising *falling'

    (' ollo$ Analog Input test pro!edure as per AI test

    pro!edure .)' 2e!ord the result in Loop test !he! List.

    DCS/IPSDCS/IPS

    JBJBOWSOWS

    %T%T

    1

    Han! $el!

    communicator 

    Han! $el!

    communicator 

    %e"i!e !a/le

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    ICSS Loop test PresentationB) An!o" #utputs (A#) Test Procedure ( Referto Loop test check !ist):

    Analog 7utput shall /e tested as per Loop test !he! Listre&uirements as follo$s:

    1' All Analog 7utput signals shall /e !he! $ith - "alues:

    - , mA F ?

    - = mA F (-

    - 1( mA F -?

    - 1 mA F ;-

    - (? mA F 1??

    (' Che! "al"e tra"elling at #eld and measure the !urrentat IGP Positioner /y using multimeter.

    )' Che! the Tag G Loop des!ription for ea!h Tag

    ,' 2e!ord the results in loop test !he! list

    1;

    oop Test Che!List

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    IGP

    Positioner

    T$pe of de%ices used s &ART-A#:-

    1' Control 8al"e : 9Test Pro!edures':

    1' or!e signal from 70S to IGP positioner of !ontrol "al"e tosimulate loop test at "alues ?< (-< -?< ;-< 1?? of air!ooler lou"er opening 9rising * falling'

    (' Che! !ontrol "al"e tra"elling /y using multimeter to measuremA !urrent for!ed .

    )' Che! the remaining analog output test pro!edure as per A7test pro!edure.

    ,' 2e!ord !ontrol "al"e mo"ing in Loop test !he! List

    ICSS Loop test Presentation

    DCSDCS

    JBJBOWSOWS

    Multimeter

    1=

    CVCV

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    C) Di"it! Input (DI)test procedure:-

     Type of de"i!es used as 9%I':1' 278 97pen GClose Limit s$it!h':

     These signals shall /e tested $ith solenoid "al"e of 278during "al"e opening * !losing. 92efer to %7 test

    pro!edure $ith 278 Solenoid "al"e' and re!ord theresults in !he! list

    (' I2P 9Pump 2un * Hot A"aila/le Signals':

     These signals shall /e tested during pump start Gstopsimulation test $ith MCC 92efer to %7 test pro!edure$ith I2PPump StartGStop' and re!ord the results in !he!list

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    )' Push /utton and 6and s$it!hes 9M7S< 2eset<S% PB':

     These signals shall /e tested /y a!ti"ate PB+s or6S+s and re!ord the results in !he! list

    ,' Pa!ages * diDerent !ontrol system repeatingsignals 9C< C4

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    ICSS Loop test PresentationDi"it! Inputs Test Procedures:

    %igital input signals shall /e tested as per Loop test !he!list re&uirements as follo$s:

    1' A!ti"ate ea!h of the digital inputs as follo$s:

    7penGClose 278+s to !he! "al"e limit s$it!hes- EnergieGfor!e I2P relays for !he!ing of run and a"aila/leGun

    a"aila/le signals

    - or!e Pg LCP signals at LCP to !he! the response in %CS

    - or!e ES%GPS% Push /uttons at ES% Console to !he! the

    response in ES% and %CS(' Che! the "alue in the !orre!t %CS graphi!s display

    )' Che! the Alarms are generated in the Current Alarm %isplay

    ,' Che! the Alarms are re!orded in the 6istorian and S7E 9ifany' is !orre!t.

    (1

    oop Test Che!List

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    D) Di"it! #utputs

    • %igital 7utput signals shall /e tested as per Looptest !he! list re&uirements as follo$s:

    • A!ti"ate ea!h of the digital output signals /ytoggling the !orre!t system /lo!.

    • Con#rm that (,8%C has /een transferred to the!orresponding #eld de"i!e /y using multimeter

    • Con#rm that free !onta!t is !losed at

    !orresponding #eld de"i!e /y using multimeter

    ((

    oop Test Che!List

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    ICSS Loop test PresentationT$pe of de%ices used s (DI ' D#):-

    A' 278:

     The follo$ing signals shall /e tested $ith 278:1' Solenoid "al"es 928' 9%7'

    (' 4JSC 9Close Limit S$it!h 9%I''

    )' 4JS7 97pen Limit S$it!h 9%I''

    DCSDCS

    JBJB

    IPS &WSIPS &WS

    ROVROV

    DCS OWSDCS OWS

    IPSIPS

    28

    2JCG7

    ()

    278 Loop

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    ICSS Loop test PresentationR# Loop Test Procedure:-

    ) Shutdo*n !%e:

    1A' 278 tra"elling from Closing to 7pening:

    1' Before starting test< Shutdo$n "al"e 9278' shall /e in!lose position. A!!ordingly !he! 4JSC in 70S andensure that it+s re!ei"ed !orre!tly 9i.e< 278 !olor is red'

    (' Che! instrument air to 278 is !orre!tly adKusted tore&uired pressure.

    )' rom IPSE0S> Apply (, 8%C to solenoid "al"e 928'.Che! 278 tra"elling in 70S 9i.e< 278 !olor is ello$'

    ,' 0hen 278 is fully open< !he! 4JS7 in 70S andensure that it+s re!ei"ed !orre!tly 9i.e< 278 !olor is4reen'

    -' Ensure that "oltage applied on solenoid "al"e 928'$ithin a!!epted "alue. 9i.e< ()(, 8%C'

    (,

    oop Test Che!List

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    1B' 278 tra"elling from 7pening to Closing:

    1' rom IPSE0S< or!e ? 8%C to solenoid "al"e928'. Che! 278 tra"elling in 70S 9i.e< 278 !oloris ello$'

    (' 0hen 278 is fully !lose< !he! 4JSC in 70S and

    ensure that it+s re!ei"ed !orre!tly 9i.e< 278 !olor is2ed'

    )' Ensure that the "oltage applied on the solenoid928' is ? 8%C

    ,' 2eopen 278< and !he! 278 fail a!tion in !ase ofsignal failure and Instrument Air ailure

    -' 2e!ord all a/o"e results 928< 4JSC< 4JS7' in

    Loop test !he! list

    (-

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    ICSS Loop test Presentation+- B!o* do*n !%es

    (A' 278 tra"elling from 7pening to Closing:

    1' Before starting test< Blo$ do$n "al"e 9278' shall /e inopen position. A!!ordingly !he! 4JS7 in 70S andensure that it+s re!ei"ed !orre!tly 9i.e< 278 !olor isgreen'

    ('Che! instrument air to 278 is !orre!tly adKusted tore&uired pressure.

    )' Che! 2S2 9reset P.B' and ensure that 2S2 signals isre!ei"ed at E0S.

    ,' rom IPSE0S> or!e (, 8%C to solenoid "al"e 928' and

    (? mA to IGP Positioner. Che! 278 tra"elling in 70S 9i.e<278 !olor is ello$'

    -' 0hen 278 is fully !lose< !he! 4JSC in 70S and ensurethat it+s re!ei"ed !orre!tly 9i.e< 278 !olor is 2ed'

    ' Che! the "oltage applied on solenoid "al"e 928' $ithin

    a!!epted "alue. 9i.e< ()(, 8%C' (

    oop Test Che!List

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    ICSS Loop test Presentation(B' 278 tra"elling from Closing to 7pening:

    1' rom IPSE0S> or!e ? 8%C to solenoid "al"e928'. Che! 278 tra"elling in 70S 9i.e< 278!olor is ello$'

    (' 0hen 278 is fully open< !he! 4JS7 in 70S

    and ensure that it+s re!ei"ed !orre!tly 9i.e<278 !olor is green'

    )' Che! the "oltage applied on the solenoid928' "oltage is ?

    ,' 2e!ord all signals results 928< 4JSC< 4JS7<

    2S2' in relati"e Loop test !he! list

    (;

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    B) Pu,p Si"n!s Test Procedures: The follo$ing Pump signals shall /e test as %7:

    1'2emote Start 9%CS%7'

    ('2emote Stop 9%CS%7'

    )'ES% Trip 9IPS%7'

    The follo$ing Pump signals shall /e test as %I :

    1' Pump 2un Status 9%CS%I'

    ('Pump Hot A"aila/le 9%CS%I'

    )' 2emoteGLo!al 9%CS%I'

    (=

    i

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    • Pump Interfa!e Signals

    (

    DCSDCS

    IPSIPS

    MCCMCC

    2emoteStart2emote

    Stop

    Lo!alG2emote

    2un Status

    Hot A"aila/le Status

    ES% Trip

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    • Pu,p di"it! si"n!s Test Procedure

    1' MCC %ra$er shall /e s$it!hed to test Mode 9ifenergied'

    (' Ensure that ES% trip signals 9JT' is Hormal andStop signals not a!ti"ated 9%7 Conta!t is !losed' /y

    using multimeter)'Sele!t Pump at manual mode and apply 2emoteStart signals 96SA' from 70S and ensure that startsignals is re!ei"ed at MCC dra$er

    ,' Che! 2un status signal 9B' in %CS70S isre!ei"ed 9i.e< PumpGAir !ooler !olor is green'

    -'Apply 2emote Stop signals 96SB' from 70S andensure that start signals is re!ei"ed at MCC dra$er

    )?

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    ' Che! 2un status signal 9B' in %CS70S andensure that PumpGAir !ooler is stopped 9i.e< PumpGAir!ooler !olor is 2ed'

    ;' 2epeat Step )< , a/o"e< and apply ES% trip signalfrom IPSE0S

    =' Che! 2un status signal 9B' in %CS70S andensure that PumpGAir !ooler is stopped 9i.e< PumpGAir!ooler !olor is 2ed'

    ' Apply Lo!alG2emote signals 9SL2' from #eld and

    ensure that su!h signals 9SL2' is re!ei"ed at%CS70S.

    1?' 2e!ord all a/o"e tests results in loop test !he!list.

    )1