Intellectual Property Crime · 2011-11-08 · The Federal Aviation Authority is developing a...
Transcript of Intellectual Property Crime · 2011-11-08 · The Federal Aviation Authority is developing a...
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EU TRAIN ING SESS ION SERB IA OCTOBER 2011
Intellectual Property Crime
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THE INVESTIGATION OF
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
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J O H N L O C K E 1 8 T H C E N T U R Y P H I L O S O P H E R
INDIVIDUALS HAVE THE RIGHT TO
THE FRUITS OF THEIR OWN
LABOUR
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QUESTION ?
� WHAT IS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
�INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ARE RIGHTS GIVEN TO PEOPLE OVER THE CREATION OF THEIR
MINDS AND CREATORS
� CAN BE GIVEN THE RIGHT TO PREVENT OTHERS FROM USING THEIR INVENTIONS
�ANY SIGN THAT CAN BE REPRESENTED GRAPHICALLY
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WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OFFICE
� INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ARE RIGHTS GIVEN TO PEOPLE OVER THE CREATION OF THEIR MINDS AND CREATORS CAN BE GIVEN THE RIGHT TO PREVENT OTHERS FROM USING THEIR INVENTIONS
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TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
�CONFIDENTIALITY
�COPYRIGHT
�TRADE MARKS
�PATENTS
�DESIGN RIGHTS
�REGISTERED DESIGNS
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A 21ST CENTURY CRIME
� REQUIRES A 21ST CENTURY RESPONSE
� CRIMINALS QUICK TO EXPLOIT CRIMINALITY
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HIGH PROFIT/LOW RISK
Resulting in''''''''
� GROWING THREAT TO THE CONSUMER
� LOSS OF JOBS
� LOSS OF GOVERNMENT REVENUES
� ALL PASSED ONTO THE PUBLIC
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VIDEO RECORDING ACT 1988
� Current British Board Of Film Classification Ratings
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COPYRIGHT DESIGNS AND PATENTS ACT 1988
� Copyright
FOR CREAVTIVE WORK PROTECTING LITERARY, DRAMATIC WORKS AND ARTISTIC WORK
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�creator/author
�employer
�person who undertakes the arrangements
� (commissions the work)
�the producer
�the publisher
Copyright is unusual in that it can be assigned or sold to
another person or organisation:
frequently an author may assign some or all of his/her
copyrights to a publisher. Therefore when seeking to identify
the copyright owner the most likely parties to consider are:
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Copyright owners have exclusive rights to their work which
include the right:
�to issue copies of the work to the public
�to perform, show or play the work in public
�to broadcast the work or include it in a cable programme
service
�to copy work
�to adapt the work or do any of the above in relation to the
adaptation
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EXPLOITING COPYRIGHT
� Copyright Owned By Photographer and Not The Model
� Martin Elliott (Ethina)
� Used on TVs Minder
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Bar at the Folies, Bergeres
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NAME THE TRADE MARKS
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UK THREAT ASSESSMENT
�LINKS TO IMMIGRATION/BENEFIT CRIME
�IPC LINKED TO PARAMILITARY GROUPS IN N IRELAND
�HEIGHTENED RISK AND THREAT TO CONSUMERS HEALTH AND SAFETY
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Danger to Consumers
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THE CRIME STORE
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Counterfeit Pharmaceuticals The Phenomenon
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The Hidden Problem
� In over 50% of cases, medicines purchased over the Internet from illegal sites that conceal their physical address have been found to be counterfeit
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The Favourite
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BUT IS IT FOR REAL
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NOTHING IS IMMUNE FROM COUNTERFIETING
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TRUE OR FALSE
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Harmless Fun NO !!
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Counterfeit Medicines in Ireland
� MHRA
� DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH
� AGS/PSNI/CUSTOMS/TRADING STANDARDS
� IRISH MEDICINES BOARD
� CUSTOMS
� PSI
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REMEMBER ITS ABOUT THE MONEY
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HOLY SMOKE !!
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SHOCKING !!!
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YES COUNTERFEITING CAN HAVE FATAL CONSEQUENCES
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DID YOU KNOW!
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Concern continues to grow over fake aircraft parts 1 December 1995
As if the discovery of unapproved parts in Air Force One (See CC 11/95) was not enough, a recent raid by law enforcement on an ordinary garage in Hartford Connecticut has heightened fears over the trade in counterfeit aircraft parts. The seizures of ordinary looking parts for use in jet engines may seem innocuous enough
but these looked genuine but were made of soft metal which could have caused catastrophic engine failure.
That the growth in unapproved and fake aviation parts is accelerating fast is not in
doubt – some in the industry believe that it is only a matter of time before a major
commercial jet disaster occurs that can be traced back to the installation of bogus parts. Some parts are bought from scrap yards near major airports where it is legal
for anyone to buy crates of discarded turbine blades, compressor fines, gears, bearings, combustion parts and any other components. These parts are then
“reconditioned” a process colloquially known in the industry as “strip and dip”. Once repackaged and kitted out with fake certification papers the parts are sold to
distributors and end users. Industry insiders have reported horror stories of counterfeit engine parts for jumbo jets being intercepted moments before they were to be installed on fully loaded
aircraft, of bribes, and falsified inspection and maintenance records. Fake parts have even been found in the parts inventory of Marine One the presidential helicopter.
Pratt and Whitney the worlds largest jet engine manufacturer has reported
intercepting 6 fake jet engines in Texas. They were in transit from Asia to an airline in Africa. The engines had been reverse engineered by copying the remains of an
aircraft that had crashed in a remote location in Asia. Pratt and Whitney inspected the engines, established that they were not airworthy and alerted the African buyers who
were very grateful. Pratt and Whitney are also assisting with the prosecution of a backstreet machine shop in Milan which produced 360 fake parts for a popular
engine. The fakes were discovered after US Customs became suspicious about the
materials they were wrapped in.
The Federal Aviation Authority is developing a “Suspected Unapproved Parts Program” and considering new rules for disposal of scrap parts, stepping up
inspection and surveillance and co-operating with law enforcement agencies. Hopefully these measures will go some way towards tackling this alarming trade. Source : Counterfeiting Confidential December 1995
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Thank you for Your Attention
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CONCORDE
Concord(e) Crash at Paris CDG.wmv
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� Thank you for Your Attention