Integrace Cisco UCS a virtualizace · Intel ®Xeon Processor E7-4800 Based Platforms Are More...
Transcript of Integrace Cisco UCS a virtualizace · Intel ®Xeon Processor E7-4800 Based Platforms Are More...
Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1Cisco Expo
Cisco Expo
2011
IntegraceCisco UCS a virtualizaceDC4/L2
Michal Kuhn – SNT CZ, Architekt
Petr Ulvr – Intel, Business Development Manager
Tomáš Michaeli – Cisco, Consulting System Engineer
Tomáš Novák – Cisco, Business Development Manager
2© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo
• Cesta ke Cloud – SNT CZ
• Intel Xeon E7
• Cisco UCS a virtualizace
3© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo
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• Cesta ke Cloud – SNT CZ
• Intel Xeon E7
• Cisco UCS a virtualizace
CLOUD – OD TEORIE K PRAXI
Michal Kuhn, Solutions Architect, S&T Group
Kdo jsme?
Největší středoevropskýposkytovatel ITkonzultačních služebS&T AG (zdroj Gartner, 2009)
2200 spolupracovníků ve 20 zemích
Co vlastně je ten Cloud ?
?
Cesta ke Cloudu
A z čeho se skládá?
8
Insfrastruktura (LAN, SAN)
CPU + paměť
Virtualizace
Datové úložiště
Prostor NapájeníChlazeníZabezpečení
Zálohování
Služby v rozsahu:
• IaaS
• PaaS
• SaaS
Operační systém
Aplikace
Efektivní systém správy
Bezpečnost
Systém správy:
• Rychlost odezvy
• Reportování
• Účtování
Výpočetní výkon?
Cisco UCS jako vhodná platforma
Datové úložiště
EMC VNX - stvořeno pro virtualizaci
Rozšiřitelnost
Podpora virtualizace
Thin provisioning
Integrace s VMware prostředím
VAAI (Vstorage Api for Array Integration)
QOS
Quota Management
Deduplikace/komprese
Reportovací nástroje
Charge Back
Souborový i blokový přístup (CIFS, NFS, iSCSI, FC, FCoE)
Podpora NDMP pro zálohování
Zálohování dat
Deduplikujte kde je to možné
Kde lze použít deduplikace, deduplikovat
Technologie Virtual Tape Library
Zálohování dat, která nejsou součástí datového centra
DataDomain
DĚKUJI ZA POZORNOST
12
A ZA VÁŠ ČAS!
13© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo
• Cesta ke Cloud – SNT CZ
• Intel Xeon E7
• Cisco UCS a virtualizace
14
Intel® Xeon® ProcessorE7-8800/4800/2800
■Petr Ulvr■Business Development Manager■Intel Corp.
Mid
/Sm
alle
rW
ork
load
sLa
rge
r W
ork
load
s
More/Larger Instances/UsersFewer/SmallerInstances/Users
E7 Based
Servers
2S VolumeServers
Workload / Usage
Business Processing (DB, ERP, CRM, batch)*
Decision Support (data warehouse, Business Intelligence)
Large-scale Consolidation (including Virtualization & Multi-tier)
Application Development
High Performance Computing
Collaboration
Web Infrastructure
IT Infrastructure
Development/Quality Assurance
* For directional guidance only. This is not a server selection guide. Actual server sizing is a relatively complex effort involving workload characterization including such considerations as type of application, size of workload, number of users, type of transaction, SLA response times, targeted utilization, level and estimation accuracy of workload baseline/peak/growth, physical or managerial constraints, need to maintain a single state at all times to ensure all users see the same results at any given time, cost to migrate to a scale-out alternative, and system availability requirements.
Emerging Server Trends
Up to 10 Cores and 20 Threads
30MB of on-die cache
Up to 2 Terabytes of DDR3 Memory1
and low voltage DIMM support
AdvancedEncryptionStandard –
New Instructions(up to 10x encryption
performance speedup)
Intel® Trusted Execution Technology
Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 Product Families
1 On 4S system using 32 GB DIMMSAll dates, product features and plans are subject to change without notice.
Accelerating Mission Critical Transformation
Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-4800 Based Platforms Are More
Capable
Xeon®
5600Xeon® E7-
4800%
BetterBenefits
12/24 40/80 3.3XMore thread-sensitive compute performance per
socket
12 30 2.5X More performance via reduced latency
2 4 2XSignificant perf. boost for big workloads, perf.
headroom, consolidation & growth
288GB 2 TB 7XMore performance for big datasets via reduced hard
drive accesses
18 64 3.6XMemory cost savings & expandability thru use of
lower cost DIMM densities
3-6 6-11 2XGreater I/O density for I/O constrained applications
and future expansion
StandardClass
Mission Critical
Highest class of availability reduces downtime risks to business and IT
CPU Sockets
Max Memory Slots
Max I/O Slots
Max Memory Capacity
Max Cores & Threads
RAS Features
Max Cache (last level)
For more details see the Intel Xeon E7 8800/4800/2800 product families and Intel Xeon 5600 processor series product briefs at Intel’s IT Center website: http://www.intel.com/itcenter
Intel ® Xeon® processor E7-4800 based servers havemore performance, scaling, and reliability
Memory
• Inter-socket Memory Mirroring• Intel® Scalable Memory
Interconnect (Intel® SMI) Lane Failover
• Intel® SMI Clock Fail Over• Intel® SMI Packet Retry• Memory Address Parity • Failed DIMM Isolation• Memory Board Hot Add/Remove• Dynamic Memory Migration*• OS Memory On-lining *• Recovery from Single DRAM
Device Failure (SDDC) plus random bit error
• Memory Thermal Throttling• Demand and Patrol scrubbing• Fail Over from Single DRAM
Device Failure (SDDC)• Enhanced DRAM Double Device Data
Correction • Fine Grained Memory Mirroring
• Memory DIMM and Rank Sparing• Intra-socket Memory Mirroring• Mirrored Memory Board Hot
Add/Remove
Advanced Reliability Starts With SiliconIntel® Xeon® E7-8800/4800/2800 Family Reliability Features
I/O Hub
• Physical IOH Hot Add• OS IOH On-lining*• PCI-E Hot Plug
CPU/Socket
• Machine Check Architecture (MCA) recovery
• Corrected Machine Check Interrupt (CMCI)
• Corrupt Data Containment Mode• Viral Mode• OS Assisted Processor Socket
Migration*• OS CPU on-lining *• CPU Board Hot Add at QPI• Electronically Isolated (Static)
Partitioning• Single Core Disable for Fault
Resilient Boot
Intel® QuickPath Interconnect
• Intel QPI Packet Retry• Intel QPI Protocol Protection via
CRC (8bit or 16bit rolling)• QPI Clock Fail Over• QPI Self-Healing
Bold text denoted new feature for Xeon® E7 Family* Feature requires OS support, check with your OS vendor for support plansSome features require OEM server implementation and validation and may not be provided in all server platforms
Advanced reliability features work to maintain data integrity
• DIMM error rates can be as high as 8% per year1
• Up to 33% of servers can experience memory errors annually1
Memory Usage is Accelerating
Memory Errors are Not Rare Events
Downtime Cost $
• Business impacts
• IT prevention and response costs
64GB
128GB
2TB4-socket Xeon®
system memory capacity
2003 2007 2011
Xeon 4S Servers Protect Against Memory Failures
• >2X the memory RAS features2
• Greater data protection
• Increased system uptime
Address System Memory Failure Risks
1 Source: DRAM Errors in the Wild: A Large-Scale Field Study. http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~bianca/papers/sigmetrics09.pdf2. Xeon 7500 processors have >2X the RAS features of the Xeon 5600 processor series. See table on slide entitled “Provide Mission Critical Class Reliability”
Intel® Xeon ® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 product families mitigate the growing risk of memory errors
Flexible VirtualizationThrough Leadership Processor, Chipset, and I/0 Enhancements
Live MigrationEnhanced I/O, Compatible Architecture
ConsolidationMore Resources, Hardware Assist
CapEx and OpEx ReductionImproved Utilization
Fluid Movement of VMs Over Network
Xeon 7400/7500
Xeon E78800/4800/2800
1.00
1.21
1.22
1.25
1.25
1.27
1.29
1.31
1.37
1.40
0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50
4S NHM-EX Baseline
SPECfp_rate2006 Base
TPC-E SQL
SPECint_rate2006 Base
SPECvirt_sc2010
SPECjvm2008
SPECjbb2005-IBM-J9
SAP SD 2T
TPC-C Oracle
SPECjEnterprise2010/Oracle
E7-4870 Benchmark Performance Summary
E7-4870
(30M,
2.40GHz,
10C)
Compared to
X7560 (24M,
2.26GHz, 8C)
Application Server
OLTP Warehouse
Database
ERP
Middle-Tier Java*
Client Java*
Virtualized
Consolidation
Integer Throughput
OLTP Brokerage
Database
Floating-Point
Throughput
4S E7-4870 Server Benchmark Performance
Summary
Intel® Xeon® Processor E7-8800/4800/2800 Product Families
Enterprise Generational Performance Summary
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products. See notes section for configuration details. For more information go to http://www.intel.com/performance .
Up to 40% Performance Improvement
Source: Submitted or published, results as of April 5th 2011. see http://www.intel.com/performance/server/xeonE7/summary.htm for full list of benchmarks and configuration details.
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems,components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplatedpurchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.
Intel® Xeon® E7 World Record Performance
VM Mark 2.0 4 socket(world record)
SPECjob 2005* 2 socket(world record)
SPECint_rate 2006 2 socket(x86 record)
SPECint_rate 2006 4 socket(x86 record)
How Does RISC Compare?
Xeon E7-4800 vs. latest Power*
POWER 750 Express*
Up to ~
99%Performance
at ~
20%System Cost
Xeon E7-4800
Xeon® E7-4800 vs. latest SPARC*
SUN T5440 *
Up to ~
160%Performance
Xeon E7-4800
at ~
50%System Cost
SUN M4000*
Xeon E7-4800
Up to ~
600%Performance
at ~
50%System Cost
Reduce Costs with Interoperable,Industry Standard Xeon Processor
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific
computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you
in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Source: Published results as of Aprtl 5th 2010. See backup slides for details.
20112006
18 Racks of Intel® Xeon®
Dual Core Servers
1 Rack of Intel® Xeon®
E7-4800 Family Servers
Server Refresh Benefits
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software, operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product when combined with other products.
Source: Intel measurements as of March 2011 of Xeon E7-4800 and single-core 4-socket systems. Performance comparison using SPECint_rate_base2006. Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. For detailed calculations, configurations and assumptions refer to the legal information slide in backup.
Up to 18X Performanceor
93% Estimated Annual Energy Reduction
AND Latest Features:Intel Virtualization, Security, Power
Management, Reliability…
Intel IT Xeon Refresh EstimatorNow Available: www.intel.com/go/xeonestimator
• This tool helps the user justify server refresh based on the latest Xeon based servers• Compare your existing server environment against various potential new environments• See the benefits in terms of TCO, ROI, Consolidation, and Performance Gains
Intel IT Server Sizing Toolhttp://www.intel.com/itcenter/tool/serversizing/demo.htm
• Based on Intel IT ERP methodology, it helps you determine the right size server foryour ERP environment.
• Adjust key variables in the decision based on your unique environment• Compare various server configurations to model various scenarios simultaneously
World Record Performance: Up to 40% Increase vs Xeon 75001
Advanced Data Protection and Reliability
World-Class Economics
Intel® Xeon® Processor E78800/4800/2800 Product Families
Performance, Reliability, SecurityFor your Most Data Demanding Workloads
Software and workloads used in performance tests may have been optimized for performance only on Intel microprocessors. Performance tests, such as SYSmark and MobileMark, are measured using specific computer systems, components, software,
operations and functions. Any change to any of those factors may cause the results to vary. You should consult other information and performance tests to assist you in fully evaluating your contemplated purchases, including the performance of that product
when combined with other products.
1 sPECint*_rate_base2006 benchmark comparing next generation Intel® Xeon® processor E7-4870 (30M cache, 2.40GHz, 6.40GT/s Intel® QPI, codenamed Westmere-EX) scoring 1,010 (includes Intel Compiler XE2011 improvements accounting for about 11% of the performance boost) to X7560 (24M cache,
2.26GHz, 6.40GT/s Intel QPI, formerly codenamed Nehalem-EX) scoring 723 (Intel Compiler 11.1).
28© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo
• Cesta ke Cloud – SNT CZ
• Intel Xeon E7
• Cisco UCS a virtualizace
29© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Evolutionary Innovations Offering Investment Protection
Data Center Fabric
2008 2011
• Nexus 2000
• Nexus 3000
• Nexus 5500
• Nexus 7000
• MDS
• Nexus 1000V
• VM-FEX
• Virtual Security
Gateway (VSG)
• UCS B Series
• UCS C Series
• Adapter FEX
• UCS Manager
• Service Profiles
• NX-OS Open API
30© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo Cisco Public© 2011 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Cisco Expo
Next Generation of Nexus 5000 Series Fixed Switches
Industry firsts
Raising the bar again
Unified Ports-Ready:
Dynamic ports – Lossless
Ethernet/FC
2X Density, Scale
Performance
Layer 3 & FabricPath
2008: Nexus 50002010: Nexus 5500
NEXUS 5548 +
NEXUS 2000 Series
50% fewer management points 40% less power
Shipping
NOW !!
* Measured against competition with 1120 10GbE port config
Ethernet + Storage
Convergence
High Performance
Lossless Ethernet
VM awareness
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Dynamic Ports Allocation: Lossless Ethernet or Fibre Channel
Flexible LAN & storage convergence
based on business needs
Service can be adjusted based on
the demand for specific traffic
Convert protocol support on
the same port dynamically
All ports on 5596
16 port Expansion Module
on 5548 and 5596
Simplify switch purchase -
remove ports ratio guess work
Increase design flexibility
Remove specific protocol
bandwidth bottlenecks
Unified Port
Native Fiber
Channel
Lossless Ethernet:1/10GbE, FCoE,
iSCSI, NAS
Benefits Use-cases
Available
Q1CY11
32© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Scalable, Dynamic Compute Platform for Open Environments
• A single system
• Compute: Industry standard x86
• Network: Unified fabric
• Virtualization: Control, scale, performance
• Storage Access: Wire once for SAN, NAS, iSCSI
• Embedded management
• Increase scalability without added complexity
• Dynamic resource provisioning
• Ability to integrate with broad partner ecosystem
• Highly efficient
• Fewer servers, switches, adapters, cables
• Lower power and cooling requirements
• Fewer people to deploy and manage
Cisco Confidential 32© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
33© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
UCS B230 M2
WSM
EX!
WSM
EX!
Intensive and Mission Critical
Exte
nsib
ility
Extended Memory
Many Form Factors, One System, Integrated UCS management
2S EP 2S EX 4S EX
UCS B250 M2
UCSB200 M2
UCS C200 M2
UCS C210 M2
UCS C250 M2
UCS B440 M2
UCS C460 M2Ra
ck-M
ou
nt
Bla
de
• Leading memory and I/O density for OLTP, Data WH
• 2S WSM EX, 64 DIMM (1 TB) 16 SSD/HDD (9.6 TB)
• 2S Licensing @ 4S RAS/Extensibility/Performance
New!WSM
EX!
UCS C260 M2
Un
ifie
d F
ab
ric
Un
ifie
d N
etw
ork
Se
rvic
es
Un
ifie
d C
om
pu
tin
g
Mainstream
Cisco Confidential© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 34
Cisco Fabric Extender Concept Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)
LAN LAN
Switch port extended over
Fabric Extender
Collapse networking tiers, reduce network management points!!!
Switch
Switch
Legacy multi-tier architecture FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
Cisco Confidential© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 35
Nexus 5000 + FEX Single Access Layer
=
Distributed Modular System
+
Nexus 5000 Parent Switch
Cisco Nexus® 2000 FEX
Over 3000 production customers!!! Over 3 million Nexus 2000 ports deployed!!!
Distributed Modular System
Nexus 2000 FEX is a Virtual Line Card to the Nexus 5000
Nexus 5000 maintains all management & configuration
No Spanning Tree between FEX & Nexus 5000
LAN
N7000/
C6500
MDS
SAN
Access
LayerN5000
1 12
N2232 N2232
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Infrastructure consolidation(less adapters, cables, management points)
On demand infrastructure
Simplified management
Server I/O Progression Adapter FEX
LAN
Adapter FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
Adapter FEX
Cisco Confidential© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 37
LAN LAN
Switch port extended over
Fabric Extender
Bring switch ports all the way to the server using cascaded FEX architecture !!!
Switch
Switch
Legacy multi-tier architecture Adapter FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
Extending FEX architecture to the Server Cascading Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)
Adapter FEX
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Extend Network Fabric into a Server
• IEEE 802.1Qbh
• Adapter-FEX presents standard PCIevirtual NICs (vNICs) to servers
• Adapter-FEX virtual NICs are configured and managed via Nexus 5500
• Forwarding, Queuing, and Policy enforcement for vNIC traffic by Nexus 5500
1 2 3 4 5
Parent Switch
Nexus 5500 Series
5
1 2 3
1 2 3
Server
Slot 100 1 2 3
1 2 3
Server
Cisco Confidential© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 39
VM-FEX
Adapter FEX
PCIe virtualized
10Gb CNA
10Gb NIC
Each virtual machine gets a first-class switch interface
Collapse virtual and physical networking infrastrutures
Server I/O Progression Virtual Machine Fabric Extender (VM-FEX)
VM-FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
Hypervisor
LAN
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
VM-FEX
Cisco Confidential© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 40
Baseline architecture
Switch
FEX
Extending FEX architecture to Virtual Machines Cascading Port Extender (Pre-standard 802.1Qbh)
vSwitch
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
LAN
VM-FEX architecture
Switch
FEX
LAN
App
OS
App
OS
App
OS
VM-FEX
Switch port extended over
cascaded Fabric Extenders to
the Virtual Machine
Collapse virtual and physical networking tiers!!!
Cisco Confidential© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 41
HypervisorHypervisor
UCS 6100
VM VM
UC
S V
IC
UC
S V
IC
UCS ServerUCS Server
vCenter
Port Profiles
Defined in UCSM
WEB Apps
HR
DB
Compliance
VC Deploys VMs
with port groups
UCSM exports Port Profiles to VC
VM
VMVNIC
VETH
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Virtualized Applications
Non Virtualized
Applications
VN-Link in HW
VM-FEX
with
VMDirectPath
VN-Link in HW
VM-FEX
VN-Link in SW Adapter FEX
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