insincere - westada.org

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UNIT I PREFIXES 13 SORT 1 Prefixes (in-, un-, dis-, mis-) in- un- dis- mis- uneasy insincere dishonest misspell unaware informal disbelief misfortune unknown infrequent disorder mistake undress inhuman disconnect misleading unfasten inexpensive disease mischief untidy insane disrespect discourage Copyright 2009 Pearson Education Inc. Reproduction is permitted for classroom onI

Transcript of insincere - westada.org

UNIT I PREFIXES 13

SORT 1 Prefixes (in-, un-, dis-, mis-)

in- un- dis- mis-

uneasy insincere dishonest

misspell unaware informal

disbelief misfortune unknown

infrequent disorder mistake

undress inhuman disconnect

misleading unfasten inexpensive

disease mischief untidy

insane disrespect discourage

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14UNITIPREFIXES

SORT2Prefixes(pre-,fore-,post-,after-)

pre-fore-post-after-

prepareforetellpostpone

afternoonpredictforeman

postwarprefixpreface

forewordpostseasonafterthought

prehistoricforefatherspostdate

aftertasteprecedeforesight

posttestpreseasonpreposition

forethoughtafterwordprewar

)

3 Copyright@2009PearsonEducationInc.Reproductionispermittedforclassroomonly

SORT 3 Prefixes (ye-, ex-, in-, de-)

4

UNIT I PREFIXES 15

re- ex- in- de

replay inflate exhale

deflate reappear interior

exile defrost reclaim

inhabit explore deprive

reconsider inmate excess

decrease reruns exhaust

delete research inhale

exterior reaction install

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16 UNIT I PREFIXES

SORT 4 Prefixes (sub-, corn-, pro-, en-)

sub- corn- pro- en-

subway combine propel

enable subset company

promote encourage submarine

companion propose entrust

subtotal compound protect

endanger subtitle compress

provider enforce submerge

comrade progress enlarge

rIiI

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UNIT II DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES

SORT5 Suffixes (-y, -1v1 -liv)

-y -ly -ily

scratchy silently merrily

squirmy velvety rapidly

secretly greedily squeaky

seriously fluently hastily

wealthy skinny eagerly

readily swampy generously

shaggy politely silvery

briefly spotty bravely

31

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32 UNIT II DERWATIONAL SUFFIXES

SORT 6 Comparative Suffixes (-er, -est, -ler, -lest)

-er -est -ler -lest

kinder kindest earlier

earliest stranger emptiest

cleaner quieter trickier

emptier cleanest strangest

harsher trickiest fancier

crummier harshest quietest

fanciest shinier shiniest

murkier crummiest murkiest

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UNIT I! DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES 33

*SORT7 Noun Suffixes (-er, -or, -ian, -1st)

-er -or -ian -1st

speaker creator guardian

artist traveler visitor

historian terrorist finalist

prisoner decorator defender

director Australian specialist

Asian believer inventor

librarian vocalist attacker

survivor admirer civilian

I

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34 UNITII C)ERIVATIONALSVFFIXES

SORT 8 Suffixes (-ment, -less, -ness)

-ment -less -ness

payment breathless laziness

powerlessness replacement priceless

blindness flawless employment

punishment dizziness thoughtless

tactless agreement friendliness

politeness fruitless amusement

government emptiness saltiness

hopeless fearlessness)

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UNIT I! DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES 35

SORT 9 Suffixes (-ciry, -ery, -ory)

-ary -ery -ory

imaginary bravery category

stationery library machinery

lavatory stationary mystery

inventory military ordinary

scenery dormitory victory

history necessary century

delivery February directory

secretary January grocery

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36 UNIT II DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES

SORT1O Suffixes (-ty, -ity)

baseword -ty baseword -ity

active activity safe

safety festive special

novelty tranquil festivity

specialty novel royal

casual royalty tranquility

humid minor humidity

certain casualty sensitive

minority sensitivity certainty

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UNIT II DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES 37

SORT 11

I

Suffixes (-cu, -icil, -Ic)

—a! —Ia! —Ic

fictional burial magnetic

poetic comical territorial

accidental industrial Islamic

tutorial arrival alphabetic

heroic memorial logical

patriotic rhythmic betrayal

musical angelic coastal

editorial dramatic global

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F38 UNIT II DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES

I

______________________________________

III

SORT12 Adjective Suffixes (-ful, -ouS, -bus)

I

-ful -Ous -bus

delightful dangerous envious

humorous successful poisonous

studious rebellious wasteful

stressful mountainous famous

vigorous wonderful nervous

glorious marvelous shameful

cheerful scandalous furious

boastful outrageous beautiful

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UNIT II DERIVATIONAL SUFFIXES 39

-en -ize -ify

frighten capitalize classify

civilize straighten analyze

diversify symbolize dampen

sweeten falsify idolize

visualize lengthen beautify

simplify energize purify

harmonize forbidden memorize

summarize apologize mistaken

/ SORT13 Verb Suffixes (-en, -ize, -ify)

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48 UNITJII THESUFF!X-ION

SORT 14 Adding -ion to Base Words, No Spelling Change

base -ct -tion -sian base -ss

collect collection express

expression protect discuss

protection subtraction select

construct connect oppress

selection possess subtract

confession connection construction

oppression impress possession

discussion confess impression

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UNIT III THE SUFFIX -IO\ 49

SORT 15 Adding -ion and -ian, No SpeLling Change

base -t -ion -ian base -ic

invent invention magic

magician digest suggest

adoption insertion desert

electric suggestion prevention

digestion musician clinic

music adopt desertion

distort electrician prevent

insert clinician distortion

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30 UNIT Ill THE SUFFIX -ION

II

i

____________________________ ________ __________________ __________________ ________ ____________________________

II

SORT16 Adding -ion, e-Drop, and SpeWng Change

base -te e-drap + ion base -deld d> Sian

operate operation explode

explosion create erosion

invade conclusion decorate

expand creation comprehend

allude illustration erode

decoration invasion imitation

conclude comprehension illustrate

imitate expansion allusion

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UNITIJI THESUFFIXION 51

-ation e-drop -cation -ition

information organization application

addition consideration relaxation

temptation identification imagination

partition transportation expectation

reservation presentation edition

starvation memorization quotation

purification beautification justification

notification examination gratification

SORT 17 Adding -ation, -cation, and -ition

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62 UNIT IV VOWEL AND CONSONANTALTERNATIONS

SORT 18 Consonant Alternation

silent soundedconsonant consonant

sign signature bomb

soften muscular design

crumb columnist hymnal

muscle bombard soft

resign crumble hasten

designate hymn column

haste solemn moisten

solemnity moist resignation

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UNIT IV VOWR AND CONSONANTALTERNATIONS 63

SORT 19 Vowel Alternation: Long to Short

long vowel short vowel

please pleasant mineral

breathe revision cavity

mine athletic breath

revise humanity nature

athlete natural cave

precise criminal humane

type ignition typical

crime precision ignite

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64 UNIT IV VOWEL AND CONSONANT.4LTERNATIONS

SORT 20 Vowel Alternation: Long to Short or Schwa

long short longschwavowel vowel vowel

volcano volcanic compose

composition conspire admire

custodian competition serene

divine conspiracy custody

compete admiration invitation

define serenity divinity

invite opposition definition

reside oppose resident

I

II

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r

UNIT IV VOWEL AND CONSONANTALTERNATIONS 65

/S0RT 21 Adding Suffix -ity: Vowel Alternation, Schwa to Short

a! -ity

personal personality hostile

brutal mentality general

hostility fatality mental

fatal formality local

mobile generality brutality

locality original formal

individual originality mobility

fertile individuality fertility

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66 UNIT IV VOWEL AND CONSONANTALTERNATIONS

SORT 22 VoweL Alternations: Long, Short, and Schwa

long to short long to schwa short to schwa

suffice sufficient preside

president metallic metal

wise inspiration emphasis

mandate emphatic inspire

democrat wisdom decide

excel mandatory narrate

decision narrative democracy

habit excellent habitat

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r

UNIT IV VOWEL AND CONSONANTALTERNATIONS

%SORT 23 Adding -iOfl: Vowel Alternation, Spelling Change

base -al- -ation base -e -ption

exclaim exclamation assume

assumption proclamation explain

presume reclamation proclaim

acclaim consumption reclaim

perceive acclamation resume

receive explanation reception

consume presumption resumption

perception

67

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68 UNiT IV VOWEL AND CONSONANTALTERNATIONS

SORT 24 Multiple Alternations

critic publicize except

politics criticize physics

publicity public critical

exception political nation

family physical familiarity

physicist exceptional spirit

national familiar nationality

spiritual politician spirituality

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uNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS I 83

SORT 25 Greek and Latin Number Prefixes (mono-, uni-, bi-, tn-)

mono- uni- bi- tn

uniform monolingual bilingual

triangle monologue tripod

biceps unilateral triad

trilogy monotonous unify

bifocals triceratops bisect

monorail bimonthly monopoly

binary universal triathlon

biennial monotone trillion

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A.

84 UNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS I

SORT 26 More Number Prefixes

quadr- quintquar- pent- Oct dec- cent-

quartet quintet octet

decimal centimeter pentagon

octagon quadrangle century

quadruped quintuplets quarter

decathlon centigrade octave

centennial quintessence quadruple

decade quadruplets decimate

bicentennial quintessential percentage

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UNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS I 85

SORT 27 Greek and Latin Elements: Size (micro-, megcl-, super-, hyper-)

micro- mega- super- hyper

microwave megaphone supermarket

hyperactive microcosm megalopolis

superhero hyperventilate microscope

megabyte superhighway hyperbole

microbus hypercritical megadose

superstar microsurgery superego

microbe hypersensitive superhuman

megahit superpower microfilm

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86 UNITV GREEK AND L4TIN ELEMENTSI I

tele phon photo graph

television phonics photograph

graphic telecast autograph

photocopier graphite headphone

telegraph photosynthesis paragraph

homophone photographer telegram

phonograph telephoto microphone

photogenic choreography telephone

xylophone calligraphy symphony

SORT 28 Greek Roots (tele, phon, photo, graph)

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UNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS I 87

SORT 29 More Greek Roots (qeo, therm, scope, meter, logy)

geo therm scope meter logy

geography thermal telescope

perimeter mythology geology

periscope thermometer barometer

geothermal microscope horoscope

thermostat speedometer millimeter

ecology stethoscope geode

thermos etymology kilometer

zoology diameter geometry

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rS8 UNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS I

SORT 30 Latin Roots (spect, port, form)

spect port form

inspection export conform

deformed perspective portable

retrospect import format

formation spectator transport

inspector reporter reform

transform prospect important

spectacle spectacular support

aspect prospector portfolio

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SORT 31 Latin Roots (dic, aud, vis)

UNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS I

dic aud vis

dictate audible vision

visible contradict audition

vista auditorium invisible

revisit unpredictable prediction

dictionary supervisor dictator

edict audiovisual auditory

laudable audiotape audience

visitor laudable

89

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90 UNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS I

SORT 32 Latin Roots (gress, vupt, tract, mot)

gress rupt tract mot

progress interrupt detract

promote regress erupt

distract motion digress

rupture traction demote

aggressive abrupt attract

egress locomotive disrupt

extract transgress motivate

tractor emotion emoticon

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UNIT V GREEN AND LATIN ELEMENTS I 91

SORT 33 Latin Roots (frc.ct, flect/flex, ject, mis/mit)

tract flect/flex ject mis/mit

fracture reflect reject

transmit fraction flexible

eject emissions infraction

deflect projector admit

fractious inflexible reflex

injection submission permit

mission reflector submit

object trajectory project

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92 UNIT V GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS

SORT 34 Latin Roots (man, scrth/script, cred, fac)

man scrib/script cred fac

manual transcribe incredible

factory manuscript prescribe

credible manufacture manicure

credence prescription facsimile

manure inscribe discredit

facilitate inscription mandate

artifact subscription maneuver

scribble incredulous scribe

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UNIT VI GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS II 105

‘j SORT 35 Latin Roots (duc/duct, sequ/sec, flu, ver/vert)

duciduct sequ/sec flu ver/vert

introduction sequel fluid

reverse induce inverse

fluent consequence convert

extravert conductor educate

influx subsequent sect

vertigo superfluous abduct

reduce conversation affluence

fluctuate consecutive deduct

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A

106 UNIT Vt GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS II

SORT 36 Latin Roots (bene, mat) and Prefixes (ante-, post-)

bene ma! ante- post-

benefit malfunction antebellum

postpone beneficial malevolent

dismal ante meridian benefactor

anterior post meridian malaria

malice benediction postmortem

postscript posterior malefactor

malicious benevolent maladroit

postbellum malcontent antedate

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UNIT Vt GREEK AND LATIN ELEMEJS II 1o’

1-SORT37__Greek and Latin Elements: Amounts (maqni, miii, poly, equ, omni)

magni mm poly equ omni

magnificent polysyllabic miniscule

unequal omnipotent minimum

polygon magnification equitable

magnitude polytechnic polyglot

omnivore equanimity diminish

minute equilateral equation

polygamy omniscient equator

minnow equivalent mince

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108 UNIT Vi GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS II

SORT 38 Greek and Latin Elements: Related to the Body(cap, corp, dent/dont, ped/pod)

I

cap carp dentidont ped/pod

decapitate corpse dentist

pedal orthodontist capital

corps pedestrian pedicure

pedestal capitalization impede

capitol periodontal corpulent

podiatrist corporation dentures

corporal centipede captain

indent orthopedic podium

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UNIT VI GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS II

SORT 39 Greek and Latin Roots (terr, astr/cister, aer, hydra/hydro)

terr astr/aster aer hydra/hydro

terrain astronomy aerosol

dehydrated aerobics aeronaut

astronaut terrarium territory

aerial aerobatics hydraulic

hydrant hydrogen asteroid

terrier subterranean astrology

hydrate aerospace asterisk

disaster extraterrestrial hydrofoil

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110 UNIT VI GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS II

SORT 40 Latin Roots (gen, mort, bio)

gen mort blo

generate mortal biology

immortal microbiology genesis

generic progenitor mortician

antibiotic mortified genre

progeny biodegradable biography

amphibious regenerate genetic

gene generation biome

biotic autobiography mortgage

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UNIT VI GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS II iii

. SORT 41 Latin Roots (yen/vent, junct, spir, sec/sect)

yen/vent junct spir sec/sect

convene junction perspire

dissect convention spiritual

expire respiration juncture

intervene conspiracy inspiration

dispirited intersection adjunct

aspiration intervention transpire

avenue conjunction insect

sectarian preventive section

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112 UNIT VI GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS II

jud leg leg mod bibilo

prejudice legalistic legible

moderate bibliography legislate

legend remodel adjudicate

modern allegiance mode

judiciary bibliophile privilege

modality judgment illegible

legally delegate misjudge

legacy modification biblical

SORT42 Latin Roots (jud, (eq, mod, biblio) 4

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UNIT VII GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS III 123

SORT 43 Greek and Latin Roots (voc/voke, 1mg/lang, mem, psych)

I

voc/voke psych mem ling/lang

vocal psychology memory

linguist remember vocalize

advocate commemorate lingo

language psychiatrist invoke

vocation memorandum memorial

psyche multilingual provoke

slang immemorial linguini

memento provocative psyched

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124 UNIT VU GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS III

SORT 44 Greek and Latm Roots (path, sens/sent, med/medi, sot)

path sens/sent med/medi so!

sympathy sensation medicine

solo soliloquy apathy

dissent telepathy remedy

solitaire sentiment antipathy

empathy desolate remedial

solitude sensitivity pathetic

medevac pathology medic

sole isolate sensational

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UNIT VII GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS III 125

j SORT 45 Prefixes (intra-, inter-, intro-, circum-)

internet circumstance interchange

intra- inter- intro- circum

intramural circumference introvert

introduce intrapersonal intermural

intrastate international intravenous

circumspect circumnavigate introspective

interact circumscribe circumvent

interstate interpersonal intercept

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126 UNIT Vii GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS III

SORT 46 Latin Roots (press, pur/purq, fus, pend)

pressure transfusion purge

pendulum expurgate diffuse

suspend infusion purgatory

impure perpendicular impressive

depression suspenders confuse

profuse purification pendant

espresso impending Puritan

‘l

I

depend compression oppressive4

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A

press pur/purg fus

11

pend

UNIT VII GREEK AND L4TIN ELEMENTS III 127

pos bc sist sta/stat/stit

instability position locate

insistent constitution compose

deposit stationary relocate

location persistent proposal

obstacle institution composite

establish locomotion resistance

statue disposable substitute

repository consistent dislocate

SORT 47 Latin Roots (pos, bc, sist, sta/stat/stit)

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128 UNIT VII GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS III

SORT 48 Latin Roots (ced/cess/ceed, ten/tend, lit)

ced/cess/ceed ten/tend lit

proceed literature tension

distended procession extend

recede extension literate

tenuous alliteration exceed

precede obliterate tendon

illiterate recession secede

succeed hypertension literal

tendency secession tendril

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UNIT VII GREEK AND LATIN ELEMENTS III 129

I

SORT 49 Predictabte Spelling Changes in Word Roots

(ceiv/cep, tam/ten, nounce/nunc)

ceivicep flounce/nunc tam/ten

deceive announce container

attend preconceive detain

obtain pronunciation conceive

deception renunciation abstain

retention preconception detention

pronounce denunciation denounce

conception announcement attention

retain abstention renounce

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UNIT VU! ADVANCED SPELLING-MEANING PATTERNS 137

-ent -ence -ant -ance

absent absence fragrant

fragrance confidence patient

assistant distance dominance

patience intelligence confident

different prominent assistance

distant difference defiance

dominant prominence obedient

intelligent obedience defiant

SORT 50 Suffixes (-ent/-ence, -ant/-mice)

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138 UNIT VIII ADVANCED SPELLING-MEANING PATTERNS

SORT 51 Suffixes (-ent/-ence/-ency, -ant/-ance/-ancy)

-ent/-ence/-ency -ant/-ance/-ancy

resident residence residency

abundant abundance brilliance

competent emergency lenient

brilliant hesitance competence

emergent brilliancy leniency

lenience competency abundancy

hesitant hesitancy emergence

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UNIT VIII ADVANCED SPELLING-MEANING PATTERNS 139

SORT 52 Suffixes (-able, -ible)

-able -ible oddball

enjoyable invincible formidable

predictable profitable edible

perishable punishable adaptable

eligible questionable laughable

terrible plausible attainable

indelible corruptible feasible

compatible decipherable intangible

sustainable combustible reproducible

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140 UNIT VIII ADVANCED SPELLING-MEANING PATTERNS

SORT 53 Adding -able and -ible (e-Drop and yto i)

drop e keep e yto Ie-drop +

reusable noticeable reliable

sensible unimaginable adorable

enforceable knowledgeable undeniable

defensible exchangeable replaceable

excusable undesirable identifiable

agreeable manageable salvageable

variable pleasurable reversible

consumable responsible valuable

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preference

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UNIT VIII ADVANCED SPELLING-MEANING PATTERNS

(150RT54 Accent and DoubLing

double

141

do not doubleI

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-

omitted orbited benefiting

leveled propellant preferred

modeling concurring conference

forgetting beginner referred

deference compelling editing

piloting forbidden deferred

reference repellant

conferred

)

canceled

limited

142 UNIT VIII ADVANCED SPELLING-MEANING PATTERNS

Sort 55 Words from French

-ette -et sounded -et silent

brunette banquet ballet

bracelet cassette faucet

beret gourmet barrette

goblet bouquet croquet

chalet omelette prophet

vignette velvet cigarette

crochet sonnet buffet

couplet silhouette sachet

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UNIT IX PREFIX ASSIMILATION 149

, SORT 56 Prefix Assimilation (in-)

in— im— ii— ir—

incorrect immobile illegal

irresistible immoral inactive

inaccurate immediate impatient

immature irremovable incapable

illicit innumerable illogical

indecent irresponsible insecure

imperfect illegitimate impartial

irrational irreplaceable irregular

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150 UNIT IX PREFIX ASSIMILATION

SORT 57 Prefix Assimilation (corn-)

corn- col- cor- co- con-

commune collaborate correlate

coexist confer committee

collide correspond collapse

coauthor combination coordinate

commotion coincidence complement

collage convention corrupted

cohesive commitment confide

corrosive connection cohort

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UNIT 1X PREFIX ASSIMILATION 151

II

SORT 58 Prefix Assimilation (sub-)

sub- suf- sup- suc- sus

subversive support suffix

succumb suspect subjugate

suffer supplement suppress

sustain successive subdue

suspense subconscious suffrage

suffocate susceptible supplant

succinct subcommittee suburban

submissive subsidize supplies

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152 UNIT IX PREFIX ASSIMILATION

SORT 59 Prefix Assimilation (ex-, ob-)

ex- ef- of,- op- of- oc

effusive expenditure opponent

offend obstruction occupy

obsolete exaggerate effort

offensive occurred objection

excavate effervescence opposite

obnoxious opportunity excursion

excrete occasion efficient

excessive extraction obstinate

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UNITIX PREFIXASSIMILATION 153

SORT6O Prefix AssimiLation (ad-)

ad- ap- as- at- ac

advertise approach associate

attentive accompany administer

advice approximate assertive

attribute accumulate addictive

appoint assignment accelerate

adhesive appendage attempt

apprentice accommodate adjoining

additional attract appreciate

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