Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi...

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Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab Neohelice granulata Julieta Sztarker Universidad de Buenos Aires IFIBYNE-CONICET

Transcript of Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi...

Page 1: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab Neohelice granulata

Julieta Sztarker

Universidad de Buenos Aires

IFIBYNE-CONICET

Page 2: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Understanding from the entire animal to its minimal components

• Behavior (as pray, predator, optomotor reflexes)

• Organization of the brain centers (neuroanatomy: Bodian, Golgi, Dextran injections, intracellular)

• Identification of areas (lesion) / neurons (electrophysiology) in the brain responsible for integrating visual stimuli and commanding specific behaviors (escape, optomotor, tracking)

• Neuronal ultrastructure (synaptic organization)

Page 3: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.
Page 4: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Escape responses Attack responses

Optomotor responses

Page 5: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Understanding from the entire animal to its minimal components

• Behavior (as pray, predator, optomotor reflexes)

• Organization of the brain centers (neuroanatomy: Bodian, Golgi, Dextran injections, intracellular)

• Identification of areas (lesion) / neurons (electrophysiology) in the brain responsible for integrating visual stimuli and commanding specific behaviors (escape, optomotor, tracking)

• Neuronal ultrastructure (synaptic organization)

Page 6: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

D

V

L M

recordingelectrode

In vivo intracellular recordings

Page 7: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Movement detector neurons (LG), intracellular recording and staining

Page 8: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.
Page 9: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.
Page 10: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

EM analysis of connectivity of collision detector neurons:

MLG1

MLG1

MLG1Collaboration with Dr Rind

Newcastle University. EU RISE

Page 11: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

We have recently described a candidate region for optic flow analysis (lobula plate):

Page 12: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Retinotopic connections

Page 13: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Electrolytic lesions:

Lesion Behavior Confirmation

Page 14: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Techniques:

• Behavior analysis• Intracellular recordings in vivo• Electrolytic lesions• Histology (Bodian, Golgi, Dextran impregnations,

3D reconstructions Neurolucida)• Electron microscopy

Page 15: Insights from a formidable companion, the mudcrab · Martín Berón de Astrada Alejandro Delorenzi Daniel Tomsic Claire Rind Grants: Universidad de Bs As FONCyT CONICET EU RISE- STEPDYNA.

Yair BarnatanFlorencia ScaranoMercedes BengocheaMaría Grazia LeporeFrancisco Maza

Martín Berón de AstradaAlejandro DelorenziDaniel TomsicClaire Rind

Grants:Universidad de Bs As

FONCyTCONICET

EU RISE- STEPDYNA