Innovative State: How New Technologies Can Transform Government - Aneesh Chopra, I Love APIs 2014...

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Innovative State ~ How New Technologies Can Transform Government @Aneeshchopra www.innovativestate.com

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Aneesh Chopra, the first U.S. CTO, discusses the challenges in the government’s digital transformation and how open innovation, open data and digital technologies like APIs can be the solution. At Apigee's I Love APIs 2014 conference

Transcript of Innovative State: How New Technologies Can Transform Government - Aneesh Chopra, I Love APIs 2014...

Page 1: Innovative State: How New Technologies Can Transform Government - Aneesh Chopra, I Love APIs 2014 keynote

Innovative State ~ How New Technologies Can Transform Government

@Aneeshchoprawww.innovativestate.com

Page 2: Innovative State: How New Technologies Can Transform Government - Aneesh Chopra, I Love APIs 2014 keynote

Government Doesn’t WorkHealthcare.gov Launches with Great Fanfare, Little Capability

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Source: Land of Promise; http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1211/69746.html

Though Last Two Decades Marked By Growing Technology Gap

A (Long) History of Pioneering Government

Countless examples of public and private sector keeping pace on

benefitting from new technologies – “arsenal system;” Pension Bldg;

Census tabulating machines

Reinventing Government

Management Success Despite Tech

Limits

“REGO” launch 09/93 with strong results, limited technology – only 200+

Internet websites; no smartphones (mobile broadband), cloud computing,

“big data” analytics tools

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Source: http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article/whats-wrong-with-this-picture-kodaks-30-year-slide-into-bankruptcy/; http://novicelab.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/KodakToInstagram.jpg

Learning the Right Lessons on Closing GapsKodak’s Dramatic Stall Could Have Been Prevented

“When new technologies change the world, some companies are caught off-guard. Others see change coming and are able to adapt in time. And then there are companies like

Kodak — which saw the future and simply couldn’t figure out what to do.” – Wharton

Stall Points

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Source: Innovative State

Best Practices in Open InnovationP&G, Facebook, Amazon (Among Others) Lead the Way

Connect & Develop strategy shifts

culture welcoming external ideas

Facebook’s Platform “force multiplies”

developer workforce

Amazon’s “Just Do It Award”, Andon Cord empower front-line

workers

Amazon’s “Just Do It Award”, Andon Cord empower front-line

workers

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Open Innovation to Transform Government

Source: http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/07/08/smarter-more-innovative-government-american-people; Shutterstock

Tapping the Expertise of the American People to Serve Smarter

Open Innovator’s Toolkit#Open Data

#Standards & Convening#Prizes & Challenges#Lean (Govt) Startups

Handshakes & Handoffs

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Source: http://celebrating200years.noaa.gov/foundations/climate_data/image1.html; whitehouse.gov

On July 4, 1776, the weather in Philly

was clear and mild with a high 0f 76

degrees

New White Hosue “Playbook” explicitly includes call for

more APIs

Lever #1: Democratize Government DataFrom Jefferson to Digital Services “Playbook”

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Source: http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4219/Chapter1.html; eScholar; http://bluebuttonconnector.healthit.gov/

Lever #2: Collaborate on Technical StandardsHoover’s “Associative State” Model Boosts Nascent Air Sector

After dramatic reduction in aircraft manufacturing following WWI,

then-Secretary Hoover encourages industry collaboration

on engine, wing standards, commercialized on popular DC-3,

Boeing 247

“Government as convener” to

liberate data in regulated sectors

back the consumer, fueling

third party applications for

personalized services

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Source: http://www.watch-around.com/en/subscribers-zone/magazine/article/harrison-meritait-il-le-longitude-prize.html; http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-22892443 ; http://www.darpa.mil/NewsEvents/Releases/2011/2011/03/15_DARPA_XC2V_Design_Challenge_Explores_Advantages_of_Crowd-Sourced_Design.aspx

Lever #3: Issue Challenges & PrizesProven Formula Attracts Wider Pool of Problem Solvers

After 1707 Scilly naval disaster in which more than 1,400 sailors died, British parliament offered

a £20,000 ($3M today) prize for a way to determine longitude; Harrison’s resulting

chronometer solved the problem that eluded Sir Isaac Newton

DARPA initiates crowdsourced design competition, inspired by Augustine’s Law (by 2054, cost of combat aircraft to exceed entire DoD budget); Victor Garcia

wins in weeks, vehicle prototyped for Presidents “Advanced Manufacturing Partnership” Launch – June,

2011

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Source: Innovative State; http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304451104577390192565641460;; whitehouse.gov; http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2013/05/15/rfp-ez-delivers-savings-taxpayers-new-opportunities-small-business

Lever #4: Launching Lean (Govt) StartupsRecruiting a New Breed of (Tech) Leader the Active Ingredient

Presidential Innovation Fellows

Talent for Lean (Government) Startups

Leaders emphasize tech policy levers – open data, consensus standards, R&D

collaboration – and do so in the spirit of a “lean startup” for rapid results, iteration;

RFP-EZ lowers costs 30% for web development in trial run

Following President Wilson’s lead, Roosevelt recruits leading CEOs (like

GM’s Knudsen) as “dollar-a-year-men” to mobilize industrial base for WWII;

Kennedy later dubbed this “best and brightest” recruitment – “are you good

enough for government?”

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Re-Visiting Healthcare.gov (2010 Edition)

Source: http://makinggood.edmullen.com/index.php/article/health_insurance_exchange/; www.healthcare.gov; http://health.usnews.com/health-insurance

Ed Mullen’s Tweet Leads to API That Fuels Global Media Brand

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Thank you