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    Information Reports

    Using the ESL Scope and Scales

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    Early Years Band R-2 Factual genre.

    Purpose: to provide accurate and relevantinformation about our living and non-living

    world. Reports often include visual texts.(Early years scope, page 13).

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    Primary Years Band Factual genre

    Purpose: To provide accurate and relevantinformation about our living and non-living

    world. Reports often include visual texts.

    A taxonomic report will usually answer the

    question: What kinds? while a descriptive

    report will answer: What about?(Primary Years Scope, page 13)

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    Text in Context Language

    Genre

    Field

    (What)

    Tenor

    (Who)

    Mode

    (How)

    range of genres

    technicality

    everyday to technical

    language to:

    structure a text

    build cohesion

    expand information in a sentence

    verbs

    noun groups

    vocabulary

    nominalisations

    circumstances

    position and interaction

    informal to formal

    possibility / certainty/

    inclination / obligation

    feelings and attitude

    medium

    most spoken to most written

    foregrounding

    tense

    voice - active and passive

    print conventions

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    TigerTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deersand zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Text in Context Language

    Genre Information report language to:structure a text

    build cohesion

    expand informationin a sentence

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    Genre: StructureTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deersand zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

    Behaviour

    Physical description

    Habitat

    Diet

    Physical description

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    Genre: Expanding sentencesTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Genre: Expanding sentencesTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Genre: CohesionTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Genre: CohesionTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Text in Context Language

    Field Technicality verbs

    noun groups

    vocabulary

    nominalisation

    circumstances

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    Field: VerbsTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Field: VerbsTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Field: VerbsTiger are fast.Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharp

    teeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deersand zebras.

    They look like cat family and they got

    black stripes.

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    Field: NounG

    roupsTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Field: NounG

    roupsTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Field: Specialised vocabularyTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Field: CircumstancesTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Field: CircumstancesTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Text in Context Language

    Tenor Position andInteraction

    possibilitycertainty

    inclination

    obligationfeelings

    attitude

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    TenorTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    TenorTiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Text in Context Language

    Mode medium foregrounding

    tense

    voice active and

    passiveprint conventions

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    Mode: Foregrounding

    Tiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Mode: Tense and voice

    Tiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Mode: Print conventions

    Tiger are fast.

    Tiger can climb up tees.

    Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth

    They live in the zoo and they live in

    the deserts.

    They hunt for food to eat. like deers

    and zebras.

    They look like cat family and they

    got black stripes.

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    Scaling Scale the text using the ESL Scales for

    Primary years.

    You may wish to use the sheet on page 3 in

    your handout to record your results or

    Record your scale level on the copy of

    student work.

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    Learning needs Look ahead to next scale

    Identify explicit learning needs

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    Learning needsGenre

    Structural

    features

    General

    classification

    or definition:To identify

    and classify

    topic

    Needs to

    include a

    generalclassification

    such as Tigers

    are animalswhich live in

    the jungle

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    The

    Teachingand

    Learning

    Cycle

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    Building Field Knowledge

    Develop clear purpose for study

    Set the context for students

    Activate their prior knowledge andexperience

    Review research and critical literacy skills

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    Text Deconstruction

    Model the process of deconstruction

    Examine the way in which reports are

    structured to achieve their purpose.

    ldentify language features for Genre,

    Field, Tenor and Mode

    Understand the

    social and

    educational purpose

    of reports

    Select texts to

    deconstruct

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    Joint ConstructionContinue with development of field

    knowledge specific to the topic.

    Model steps in text construction including

    research, notetaking and use of diagrams.Revise and extend knowledge about

    language.

    Negotiate a joint construction of the a report.

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    Independent ConstructionContinue with development of field

    knowledge

    Support the writing processes

    organising information

    planning

    drafting

    conferencing

    editing

    reviewing

    publishing

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    Teachingand

    Learning

    strategies

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    Teaching and learning strategies Decide on an activity or a series of activities

    to assist in development of one of the

    language features that you have identifiedas requiring increased understanding .

    Determine where it fits on the teaching and

    learning cycle. Add notes on it to the worksheet Teaching

    ideas and strategies in the final column.

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    Feedback Please complete the feedback sheet

    provided in your package and return it to

    either your ESL District Service Provider orto the ESL Scope and Scales Project

    Officers.