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Information Reports
Using the ESL Scope and Scales
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Early Years Band R-2 Factual genre.
Purpose: to provide accurate and relevantinformation about our living and non-living
world. Reports often include visual texts.(Early years scope, page 13).
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Primary Years Band Factual genre
Purpose: To provide accurate and relevantinformation about our living and non-living
world. Reports often include visual texts.
A taxonomic report will usually answer the
question: What kinds? while a descriptive
report will answer: What about?(Primary Years Scope, page 13)
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Text in Context Language
Genre
Field
(What)
Tenor
(Who)
Mode
(How)
range of genres
technicality
everyday to technical
language to:
structure a text
build cohesion
expand information in a sentence
verbs
noun groups
vocabulary
nominalisations
circumstances
position and interaction
informal to formal
possibility / certainty/
inclination / obligation
feelings and attitude
medium
most spoken to most written
foregrounding
tense
voice - active and passive
print conventions
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TigerTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deersand zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Text in Context Language
Genre Information report language to:structure a text
build cohesion
expand informationin a sentence
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Genre: StructureTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deersand zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
Behaviour
Physical description
Habitat
Diet
Physical description
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Genre: Expanding sentencesTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Genre: Expanding sentencesTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Genre: CohesionTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Genre: CohesionTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Text in Context Language
Field Technicality verbs
noun groups
vocabulary
nominalisation
circumstances
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Field: VerbsTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Field: VerbsTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Field: VerbsTiger are fast.Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharp
teeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deersand zebras.
They look like cat family and they got
black stripes.
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Field: NounG
roupsTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Field: NounG
roupsTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Field: Specialised vocabularyTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Field: CircumstancesTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Field: CircumstancesTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Text in Context Language
Tenor Position andInteraction
possibilitycertainty
inclination
obligationfeelings
attitude
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TenorTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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TenorTiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Text in Context Language
Mode medium foregrounding
tense
voice active and
passiveprint conventions
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Mode: Foregrounding
Tiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Mode: Tense and voice
Tiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Mode: Print conventions
Tiger are fast.
Tiger can climb up tees.
Tiger got long tal. and they got sharpteeth
They live in the zoo and they live in
the deserts.
They hunt for food to eat. like deers
and zebras.
They look like cat family and they
got black stripes.
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Scaling Scale the text using the ESL Scales for
Primary years.
You may wish to use the sheet on page 3 in
your handout to record your results or
Record your scale level on the copy of
student work.
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Learning needs Look ahead to next scale
Identify explicit learning needs
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Learning needsGenre
Structural
features
General
classification
or definition:To identify
and classify
topic
Needs to
include a
generalclassification
such as Tigers
are animalswhich live in
the jungle
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The
Teachingand
Learning
Cycle
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Building Field Knowledge
Develop clear purpose for study
Set the context for students
Activate their prior knowledge andexperience
Review research and critical literacy skills
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Text Deconstruction
Model the process of deconstruction
Examine the way in which reports are
structured to achieve their purpose.
ldentify language features for Genre,
Field, Tenor and Mode
Understand the
social and
educational purpose
of reports
Select texts to
deconstruct
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Joint ConstructionContinue with development of field
knowledge specific to the topic.
Model steps in text construction including
research, notetaking and use of diagrams.Revise and extend knowledge about
language.
Negotiate a joint construction of the a report.
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Independent ConstructionContinue with development of field
knowledge
Support the writing processes
organising information
planning
drafting
conferencing
editing
reviewing
publishing
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Teachingand
Learning
strategies
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Teaching and learning strategies Decide on an activity or a series of activities
to assist in development of one of the
language features that you have identifiedas requiring increased understanding .
Determine where it fits on the teaching and
learning cycle. Add notes on it to the worksheet Teaching
ideas and strategies in the final column.
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Feedback Please complete the feedback sheet
provided in your package and return it to
either your ESL District Service Provider orto the ESL Scope and Scales Project
Officers.