Industrial Age Chapter 22. Industrial Age What was the Industrial Age? What effects did...
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Transcript of Industrial Age Chapter 22. Industrial Age What was the Industrial Age? What effects did...
Industrial AgeChapter 22
Industrial AgeWhat was the Industrial Age?
What effects did industrialization have on geography?
What cities were the largest (by population) in the following years:
3,100 BC (Think close to home) 1710 (they like Chinese food)
612 (Had a Tower) 1825 (Tower, bridge, eye)
25 (Controlled Holy land) 1925 (Home of the Yankees)
1650 (city of Constantine) 2014 (They like sushi)
Worlds largest cities3100 BCE Memphis 30,000
612 Babylon 200,000
195 Xian 400,000
25 Rome 450,000
340BCE Constantinople450,000
775 Baghdad 1,000,000
1170 Fez 200,000
1348 Hangzhou 432,000
1710 Beijing900,000
1825 London 1.35 million
1925 NY 7.77 million
2014 Tokyo 37 million
Top 10 1800 Top 10 1900
1. Beijing 1.1 million 1. London 6.48 million
2. London 2. NY
3. Guangzhou 3. Paris
4. Edo 4. Berlin
5. Constantinople 5. Chicago
6. Paris 550,000 6. Vienna 1.698 million
7. Naples 7. Tokyo 1.497
8. Hangzhou 8. St Petersburg
9. Osaka 9. Manchester
10. Kyoto 377,000 10. Philadelphia 1.418 million
Answer the following:
What are at least 2 advantages to moving to a bi g city?
What are at least 2 disadvantages to moving to a city?
How is life different for you today than it was 200 years ago?
How would it be different 50 years ago?
Advantages to moving to cities
Job opportunities
Educational opportunities
More entertainment opportunities
First to get new technologies or fads
????
Disadvantages to moving to cities
Pollution
Noise
Crime
Space is limited
Cost of living
???
Migration to citiesFunctions of cities change
Factories need workers
Build up infrastructure (need workers)Chicago (30,000 1850 1.7 million 1900)
Meat packing
PittsburghSteel
Move to USWHY?
Move to US1870 to 1900
WHY MOVE TO THE US?
12 million move to the US mostly Germany, Ireland, Italy, England, Russia and China
Where do they go?West Coast
East Coast
What impact does that have on cities?Little Italy etc
Cities1800- Philadelphia is the largest in the US 1890- NYC
1890- London largest in the world 2014- Tokyo
Infrastructure improvesCleaner better access to water
Electricity
What can that do?
Run out of room Have to build up
1st skyscraper in what city? 1883 10 stories
Have to build underground1st subway? 1863
Build parks
WHY?
Electrical PowerWhy is it important?
Why is the light bulb so important?
Why was steam power so important?
Electricity improvements
Importance for factories
1. No longer had to rely on steam power
2. Factories did not have to be near rivers
3. Less dependent on sunlight
Importance for people
Cheaper, safer more convenient light source
Eventually new products make life easier
InventorsWhat did the following do?
Henry Bessemer
Thomas Edison
Samuel Morse
Alexander Graham Bell
Guglielmo Marconi
Carl Benz
Gottlieb Daimler
InventorsHenry Bessemer
Bessemer ProcessMakes steel stronger HOW?
Thomas EdisonPractical light bulb
Phonograph
Motion pictures
Samuel MorseTelegraph
Alexander Graham BellTelephone
MarconiRadio
InventorsCarl Benz
1885 built 3 wheeled vehicle
Father of the automobile
Gottlieb DaimlerInvented the carburetor
Henry FordPerfected the assembly line
Made automobiles affordable Model T“You can have it in any color you want, as long as it’s black”
Thomas EdisonBuilds off the work of:
Michael Faraday (dynamo)
Joseph Swan (primitive light bulb)
“Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration”What do you think he means?
When asked about failing so many times before success
“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways it wont work”
Innovators/Scientists
What do the following do?Orville and Wilbur Wright
Henry Ford
Charles Darwin
Dmitri Mendeleyev
Marie and Pierre Curie
Albert Einstein
Louis Pasteur
Crawford Long
Ivan Pavlov
Sigmund Freud
Innovators/Scientists
Orville and Wilbur WrightFlight (Kitty Hawk, NC 1903)
Charles DarwinNatural selection and Theory of evolution
MendeleyevPeriodic Table
Marie and Pierre CurieFound radioactive elements
Innovators/Scientists
Albert EinsteinE=mc2
Small amount of energy can be converted into huge amount
Louis PasteurPasteurization
Destroys bacteria and prevents fermentation
Crawford LongAnesthetic (ether)
Joseph ListerAntiseptic surgery (deaths drop from 45 to 15%)
InnovatorsIvan Pavlov
Pavlov’s Dog
Classical conditioningFear response
Taste aversion
Sigmund Freudpsychoanalysis
Moving to citiesWhat are some problems?
Run out of space (build up)
Why is this a problem?
What other problems occur?
What do people do?
Industrial Revolution’s
Effects on societyEDUCATION
Why would education increase?
Do you feel education is important? Why or why not?
If there was one thing you could change about education, what would it be and why?
Effects on societyLeisure Time
What is leisure time?
Why does it increase?
What is your favorite leisure time activity?